WilliamBlake威廉布萊克及作品英國(guó)文學(xué)家

WilliamBlake威廉布萊克及作品英國(guó)文學(xué)家演示文稿目前一頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)優(yōu)選WilliamBlake威廉布萊克及作品英國(guó)文學(xué)家目前二頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)Pre-Romanticism

Inthelatterhalfofthe18thcentury,anewliterarymovementaroseinEurope,calledtheRomanticRevival.astrongprotestagainstthebondageofClassicism,arecognitionoftheclaimsofpassionandemotion,byarenewedinterestinmedievalliterature.InEngland,thismovementshoweditselfinthetrendofPre-Romanticisminpoetry.WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsaretherepresentatives.目前三頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)AuguriesofInnocence(brief)ToseeaWorldinaGrainofSand，AndaHeaveninaWildFlower，HoldInfinityinthepalmofyourhand，AndEternityinanhour.一沙一世界，一花一天堂。

無限掌中置，剎那成永恒。

——徐志摩（譯）目前四頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)

佛曰：一花一世界，一草一天堂，一葉一如來，一砂一極樂，一方一凈土，一笑一塵緣，一念一清靜。這一切都是一種心境。心若無物就可以一花一世界，一草一天堂。參透這些，一花一草便是整個(gè)世界，而整個(gè)世界也便空如花草。目前五頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)“TheLamb”目前六頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)WilliamBlake’s

“TheLamb”(Ⅰ)LittleLamb,whomadethee?Dostthouknowwhomadethee?Gavetheelife,andbidtheefeed,Bythestreamando'erthemead;Gavetheeclothingofdelight,Softestclothing,woolly,bright;

小羊羔，誰(shuí)創(chuàng)造了你？

你知道是誰(shuí)創(chuàng)造了你？

給你生命，把你喂養(yǎng)

在溪流旁的草場(chǎng)；

給你柔軟，發(fā)亮

毛絨絨的衣裳；

目前七頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)Gavetheesuchatendervoice,Makingallthevalesrejoice?LittleLamb,whomadethee?Dostthouknowwhomadethee?給你這樣柔美的聲音，

使所有的山谷都?xì)g暢？

小羊羔，誰(shuí)創(chuàng)造了你？

你知道是誰(shuí)創(chuàng)造了你？目前八頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)目前九頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)Thelamb(Ⅱ)LittleLamb,I'lltellthee,

LittleLamb,I'lltellthee.

Heiscalledbythyname,

ForHecallsHimselfaLamb.

Heismeek,andHeismild;

Hebecamealittlechild.

小羊羔，我告訴你，

小羊羔，我告訴你。

他就叫你的名字，

因?yàn)樗桶炎约悍Q羔羊。

他溫柔而謙恭，

變成了一個(gè)孩童。

目前十頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)Iachild,andthoualamb,

WearecalledbyHisname.

LittleLamb,Godblessthee!

LittleLamb,Godblessthee!我是個(gè)孩子，你是只羔羊，

我們都叫他的名字。

小羊羔，上帝保佑你！

小羊羔，上帝保佑你！

目前十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)Questions

1.Doesthispoemdescribealamborthemindofthechildwhoisspeakingtothelamb?WhatistherelationofthelambandthechildtoGod?2.WhatdoesLambstandfor?目前十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)“TheTiger”目前十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)TheTyger/老虎(I)

（郭沫若譯）Tyger!Tyger!BurningbrightIntheforestsofthenight,WhatimmortalhandoreyeCouldframethyfearfulsymmetry?InwhatdistantdeepsorskiesBurntthefireofthineeyes?Onwhatwingsdareheaspires?Whatthehanddareseizethefire?Andwhatshoulder,&whatart,Couldtwistthesinewsofthyheart?Andwhenthyheartbegantobeat,Whatdreadhand?andwhatdreadfeet?老虎！老虎！黑夜的森林中燃燒著的煌煌的火光，是怎樣的神手或天眼造出了你這樣的威武堂堂？你炯炯的兩眼中的火燃燒在多遠(yuǎn)的天空或深淵？他乘著怎樣的翅膀搏擊？用怎樣的手奪來火焰？又是怎樣的膂力，怎樣的技巧，把你的心臟的筋肉捏成？當(dāng)你的心臟開始搏動(dòng)時(shí)，使用怎樣猛的手腕和腳脛？目前十四頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)TheTyger/老虎(II)

Whatthehammer?Whatthechain?Inwhatfurnacewasthybrain?Whatheanvil?WhatdreadgraspDareitsdeadlyterrorsclasp?Whenthestarsthrewdowntheirspears,Andwater’dheavenwiththeirtears,Didhesmilehisworktosee?DidhewhomadetheLambmakethee?Tiger!Tiger!BurningbrightIntheforestsofthenight,Whatimmortalhandoreye,Dareframethyfearfulsymmetry?是怎樣的槌？怎樣的鏈子？在怎樣的熔爐中煉成你的腦筋？是怎樣的鐵砧？怎樣的鐵臂敢于捉著這可怖的兇神？群星投下了他們的投槍。用它們的眼淚潤(rùn)濕了穹蒼，他是否微笑著欣賞他的作品？他創(chuàng)造了你，也創(chuàng)造了羔羊？老虎！老虎！黑夜的森林中燃燒著的煌煌的火光，是怎樣的神手或天眼造出了你這樣的威武堂堂？目前十五頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)meterThepoemisintrochaictetrameterwithcatalexisattheendofeachline.TrochaicFoot:Apairofsyllables--astressedsyllablefollowedbyanunstressedsyllable.

TetrameterLine:apoetrylineusuallywitheightsyllables.

目前十六頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)Catalexis:Theabsenceofasyllableinthefinalfootinaline.InBlake'spoem,anunstressedsyllableisabsentinthelastfootofeachline.Thus,everylinehassevensyllables,nottheconventionaleight.

.....1...........2...............3..................4

TIger,..|..TIger,..|..BURNing..|..BRIGHT

.....1..............2...............3...............4

INthe..|..FORests..|..OFthe..|..NIGHT目前十七頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)summaryThepoembeginswiththespeakeraskingafearsometigerwhatkindofdivinebeingcouldhavecreatedit:“Whatimmortalhandoreye/Couldframetheyfearfulsymmetry?”

Eachsubsequentstanzacontainsfurtherquestions,allofwhichrefinethisfirstone.目前十八頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)Fromwhatpartofthecosmoscouldthetiger’sfieryeyeshavecome,andwhowouldhavedaredtohandlethatfire?Whatsortofphysicalpresence,andwhatkindofcraftsmanship,wouldhavebeenrequiredto“twistthesinews”ofthetiger’sheart?Thespeakerwondershow,oncethathorribleheart“begantobeat,”itscreatorwouldhavehadthecouragetocontinuethejob.目前十九頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)Comparingthecreatortoablacksmith,hepondersabouttheanvilandthefurnacethattheprojectwouldhaverequiredandthesmithwhocouldhavewieldedthem.whenthejobwasdone,thespeakerwonders,howwouldthecreatorhavefelt?“Didhesmilehisworktosee?”Couldthispossiblybethesamebeingwhomadethelamb?目前二十頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)QuestionsfordiscussionWhatpartsofthetigerhavebeendescribedinthepoem?Isitarealisticdescriptionofthetiger?Whatisthesymbolicmeaningofthetiger?WhydoesthepoetmentiontheLamb?DoyouthinkboththelambandtheTigercanilluminateeachother?目前二十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)Comparison

TheLambandTheTyger目前二十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)COMPARISON/JUXTAPOSITION*Botharecreationpoems*Structure目前二十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十六頁(yè)\編于十七點(diǎn)It’sinterestingthattheendrhymeschemeforbothpoemshavemuchsimilarity.Bothpoemsemployendrhymeswith“ee”soundsor“ight”sounds.Manyconsiderthatan