2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市鹽田高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市鹽田高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力理解（共6小題，每小題2分，滿分15分）Directions：Inthissection，youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation，thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA，BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.1．（2分）Conversation1（1）Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot（2）Whatwillthewomando？A.Gototakeabus.B.Walktotherestaurant.C.Getoffthebusrightaway.2．（2分）Conversation2（1）Howdoesthewomanlooknow？A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Upset.（2）HowoftenwillthewomangototheEnglishcorner？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.3．（2分）Conversation3（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe？A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Amusicteacher.C.Asinger.（2）Whatdoesthemanwanttobe？A.Anastronaut.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.4．（3分）Conversation4（1）Whydidn'tthewomangotoNewZealand？A.Shecouldn'taffordthetrip.B.Shedidn'tfeellikegoingthere.C.HerfriendinvitedhertoBeijing.（2）Whatdidthewomandoonthefourthandfifthdays？A.Shevisitedseveralattractions.B.Shehungoutwithherfriend.C.Shewatchedmovies.（3）WhendidthewomangototheGreatWall？A.Onthesixthday.B.Ontheseventhday.C.Ontheeighthday.5．（3分）Conversation5（1）Whenwilltheman'sfriendscomeback？A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.（2）Howmuchchangedoesthemanreceive？A.8dollars.B.12dollars.C.28dollars.（3）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atthepark.B.Overthephone.C.Atthebookingoffice.6．（3分）Conversation6（1）WhatisWilliammostprobablydoingnow？A.Playingfootball.B.VisitingThomas.C.Buyingaball.（2）Whatwillthewomandotomorrow？A.Visitheraunt.B.Takecareofakid.C.Gooutoftown.（3）WheredoesCatherinelive？A.Nearthewoman'shouse.B.Neartheman'shouse.C.Nearthecinema.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）7．（1分）Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations，you________takecareofyourluggage.（）A．can B．may C．must D．will8．（1分）ChinaHengda______havewonthefootballmatch，butI'mnotsurebecauseIwasn'tthere.（）A．could B．may C．should D．must9．（1分）Theoldwomanhastwosons，one___________isateacher.（）A．ofwho B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．ofthem10．（1分）Thisisthebesthotelinthecity________Iknow.（）A．it B．where C．that D．which11．（1分）Hefailedintheexamination，________madehisfatherveryangry.（）A．which B．it C．that D．what12．（1分）Somepre﹣schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter，_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（）A．then B．there C．while D．where13．（1分）Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet，______usedtobepoorlyrun，isnowasuccessfulbusiness.（）A．that B．which C．who D．where14．（1分）OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket，______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.（）A．bought B．buying C．tobuy D．havingbought15．（1分）WhenIgothomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor，_____"Sorrytomissyou，callyoulater."（）A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading16．（1分）Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.（）A．seen B．tobeseen C．seeing D．tosee17．（1分）Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______bythehour.（）A．pay B．paying C．paid D．topay18．（1分）﹣DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture？﹣______.Goahead.（）A．Nevermind B．Noway C．Notatall D．No，you'dbetternot19．（1分）Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.（）A．if B．unless C．once D．since20．（1分）Thenegativeinfluencetheincreasedtourismhas______thepreservationofthehistoricsiteshasoverweighedtheprofitithasbroughtabout.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)bout C．over D．of21．（1分）Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.（）A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．while D．when三、閱讀理解&七選五（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。22．（6分）AnnArborTravelGuideWhenyouthinkofAnnArbor，youlikelythinkoftheUniversityofMichigan.Insomeways，thetwoarethesame.ButAnnArborhasanidentityofitsown.ThatistheuniquefestivalslikeAppleDazeinthefallandFestiFoolsinthespring.Andthetownisknownasthe"CityofTrees"：visitorscanpaddle（劃船）andhiketheirwaydownthelush（茂密的）HuronRiverWaterTrailorappreciateflowersatalocalgardeninearlysummer.BestmonthstovisitThebesttimetovisitAnnArborisbetweenMayandSeptember，whentemperaturesrestcomfortablyandlotsofactivitiesareheldthere.Forexample，JuneisaperfecttimetogooutsideandexperienceAnnArbor'soutdoorspaces，liketheHuronRiverandMathaiBotanicalGardens.Ifafallorwintertripamusesyou，youwillstillfindplentytodo.CollegefootballseasonrunsfromSeptembertoNovember，sothat'sagreattimetovisitifyou'dliketocatchagameatMichiganStadium.Inthecoldermonths，youcanspendtimeinAnnArbor'smanyindoormuseumsorenjoyingspecialholidayevents，likeKindleFest.TipsforsavingmoneyEatwherethelocalsdo.Manyhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsarefrequentedbycollegestudentsandthereforekeeptheirpricesreasonabletoattractthepublic.Walk，walk，andwalk.DowntownAnnArborisaverywalkablearea.Infact，drivingandparkingacarisoftenannoying.Bygettingaroundonyourfeet，youwillnotonlygetabetterfeelforthetown，butsavemoneythatwouldhaveotherwisebeenspentonarentalcarortaxirides.（1）WhatisthespecialfeatureofAnnArbor？A.Itsgoodlocation.B.Itsspecialfestivals.C.Itsfamousrestaurants.D.Itseducationalenvironment.（2）WhatmaybethebesttimetovisitAnnArborifyouareafootballfan？A.Earlyspring.B.Latewinter.C.September.D.June.（3）What'stheauthor'sadviceonsavingmoneywhenvisitingAnnArbor？A.Askingfordiscountswhilebuyingtickets.B.Havingmealsinthecollegedininghall.C.Rentingacartovisitthecity.D.Travelingaroundonfoot.23．（8分）MynameisThomas：MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid.Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasaservant.Throughherwork，sheobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotoftimereading.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIhadtoreadtwobookseverymonthandsubmitourbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarks.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswereatrick.Mymotherwasnearlyilliterate；shehadonlyreceivedathird﹣gradeeducation.Althoughwehadnomoney，betweenthecoversofthosebooks，Icouldgoanywhereandbeanybody.WhenIenteredhighschool，IwasanA﹣student，butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangoutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA﹣studenttoaB﹣studentandthentoaC﹣student，butIdidn'tcare；beingcoolwasenoughforme.OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianshirts.Shesaid，"Okay，I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweek，andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover，youcanhavealltheItalianshirtsyouwant."Iwasverypleasedwiththatarrangement.ButonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney，therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialtalenttobeabletokeeparoofoverourheadsandfeeduswiththefoodonthetable.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasgoingtogetmenowhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA﹣studentagain，andeventuallyIrealizedmydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory﹣awomanwithlittleformaleducationwhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofherchildren.Thereisnojobmoreimportantthanparenting.ThisIfirmlybelieve.（1）Whydidtheauthor'smotheraskhisbrotherandhimtoread？A.Becauseshefoundtheylikedreading.B.Becauseshewantedthemtosucceed.C.Becauseshewantedthemtorealizeherdream.D.Becauseshefoundreadingwasveryinteresting.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illiterate"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Uneducated.B.Successful.C.Intelligent.D.Dishonest.（3）Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenheenteredhighschool？A.HekeptbeingaC﹣student.B.Hebecamemorefashionable.C.Hediscontinuedhisschooling.D.Hewasn'tconcernedwithstudy.（4）Whatmaybetheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother？A.Proudandsatisfied.B.Admirableandgrateful.C.Regretfulandguilty.D.Understandingandsupportive.24．（8分）Ithaslongbeenbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsareactuallymakingusduller，butnowthereisevidenceforit.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasdiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatconductingtasksandrememberinginformationiftheyhaveasmartphonewithineyeshot.Intwoexperimentstheyfoundphonessittingonadeskoreveninapocketorhandbagwoulddistractusersandleadtoworsetestscoresevenwhenitwassetupnottodisturbtestsubjects.Theeffectwasmeasurableevenwhenthephoneswereswitchedoff，andwasworseforthosewhoweremoredependentontheirmobiles.Theresearcherstested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewheninthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehowitaffectedthem.Participantsweretoldtocompletetestsinmathematics，memoryandreasoningwiththeirsmartphoneseitherontheirdesk，intheirbagorpockets，orinanotherroom.Thosewhohadtheirphonesonthedeskrecordeda10percentlowerscorethanthosewholefttheminadifferentroomonoperationaltasks，whichmeasuresworkingmemoryandfocus.Thosewhokepttheirphonesfurtheroutofsightintheirpocketsortheirbagsscoredonlyslightlybetterthanwhenphoneswereplacedondesks.Theresearchersfoundthatthenegativeeffectofhavingaphonewithineyeshotwasmuchgreateramongthosewhosaidtheyweredependentontheirsmartphones.Participantswhohadexpressedsympathywithphrasessuchas"Iwouldhavetroublegettingthroughanormaldaywithoutmycellphone"and"usingmycellphonemakesmefeelhappy"performedaswellasotherswhentheirphonewasinadifferentroom，butworsewhenitwasplacedontheirdesk.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectarisesbecausepartofasmartphoneusers'mindisdevotedtotryingnottothinkaboutdistractionssuchaswhethertheyhaveanymessageswhenthesmartphoneisintheirsight.（1）Forthepeoplewhoscoredthelowest，wheredidtheyputtheircellphone？A.Onthedesk.B.Intheirbags.C.Intheirpockets.D.Inadifferentroom.（2）Whichofthefollowingwilltheresearchersmostprobablyagreewith？A.Peopleshouldn'thaveasmartphone.B.Phoneswouldn'tdistractuserswhenswitchedoff.C.Thosedependingonmobilesaremorelikelytobedistracted.D.Theirresearchhascompletelychangedpeople'sviewonsmartphones.（3）Accordingtotheresearchers，whydidcellphonesaffecttheparticipants？A.Usingcellphonesmadethemfeelhappy.B.Theyfocusedontryingnottothinkaboutdistractions.C.Theyspentmuchtimeonthereceivedmessages.D.Theycouldgetthroughadaywithoutcellphones.（4）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.Bookreview.B.ASciencefiction.C.Cellphoneadvertisement.D.Anewsreport.25．（8分）Aspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet，theyarechoosinganimal﹣freeplant﹣basedoptions.Cow﹣freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivated（培育的）meatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant﹣basedmilksubstitutes（替代品），noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow'smilk.Now，afood﹣techcompanycreatedrealdairyproducts（奶制品）withoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab﹣producedmilktastesthesameastherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant﹣basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk."Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause，asdairylovers，werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotachoice，"Johnsaid."Buttoday'smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestroyingourplanet，ourhealth，andouranimals，andissimplynotsustainable（可持續(xù)的）anymore."Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingistoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund，dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun﹣offofmanure（糞肥）andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow'smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty﹣freeunlikedairyfarms.（1）Thefood﹣techcompany'smilkmentionedinthetextdiffersfromothermilksubstitutesin.A.itsvariousplant﹣basedflavorB.ittastesthesameascow'smilkC.itshighestoutputfromthefarmsD.itsbroadpopularityhomeandabroad（2）WhatcanweknowfromJohn'swordsinparagraph2？A.Pricesofcow'smilkarerisingthesedays.B.Allthedestructivedairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.C.Thefood﹣techcompanywassetupforanimalprotection.D.Thefood﹣techcompanyaimstoproduceanimal﹣freefood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"probablyrefertointhelastparagraph？A.Dairycows.B.Dairyoperations.C.Climatechanges.D.Greenhousegases.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.HealthierMilk.B.NewMilkSavesPlanet.C.FresherMilkBetterFuture.D.MakingMilkwithoutCows.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。26．（10分）TipsforKeepingAwakeinClassIfyouwanttokeepawakeduringclass，sleepthenightbeforeyourclass.Studentswhodoze（打瞌睡）inclassoftenmissedsleepthenightbefore.Gettingenoughsleepisyourfirstlineofdefensewhenitcomestostayingawakeinclass.（1）Formostpeople，eighthoursofsleepisenoughtogetthroughtheday，butyourbodymayrequiremore.（2）Thiswilltrainyourbodytoknowwhenitneedstobeasleepandwhenitistimetowakeup.Allowyourselftimetorelaxbeforeheadingtobedbyputtingawayyourphone，homework，andotherthingsthatkeepyourmindactive.Gettingenoughhigh﹣qualitysleepcanhelpyou.Anotherwayistotakeashowerbeforeclass.（3）Thewarmwaterfromyourshowerraisesyourbodytemperature.Thisalsoincreasesyourheartratesoyourbloodtravelsaroundyourbodyfaster.Finally，ithelpsdeliveroxygentoyourimportantorganssoyourbodycanworkatthebestlevelofefficiency.（4）Whenyourbodyisexposedtocoldwater，yourbloodwillflowatahigherpressure，meaningthatyourcirculation（循環(huán)）isevenfurtherincreased.Thecoldwaterwillalsohelpwakeyouupbecauseitwillshockyourbody，forcingyoutobreathemoredeeply.（5）Andthusyouwillbemorementallysharp.A.Havingawarmmealalsoworks.B.Adeepbreathwillincreaseyouroxygenintake.C.Performaseriesofmovementsbeforesleep.D.Ithelpsyoufeelrefreshedandawakensyoursenses.E.Forsomeextraenergy，finishyourshowerwithcoldwater.F.Makesuretogetenoughsleepifyouhaveaclassthenextday.G.Keeparegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedatthesametimeeachnight.四、完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）27．（15分）Alina'slifeasanangeloflovebeganinmiddleschool，when，intheplantingclubofherschool，shelearnedhowtogroweggplants.Fromthenon，shewas（1）ingrowingtheeggplants.Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthehomebackyardtoplantseeds，hopingto（2）hercropinfall.Thiswas（3）thanitsounds.Shespentallhersparetimecaringfortheplantsandshebecamethinner.However，hergreatcuriositywork（4）Muchmorethanthefamilycanconsume，shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto（5）fundforlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren.HerfatherBarretstronglysupportedher（6），anddidsome（7）onsocialmedia，buthedidn'texpecthisdaughter'scroptobecomeabig（8）.Alina'seggplants（9）well，thougheggplantsaren'ttheonlychoicewhenpeoplebuyvegetables.Afterall，theyknewtheearningswereforagood（10）.Withinaweek，thoseeggplantshelpedherraise﹩1000!Herfatherandshe（11）everypennytothecenter.Whatshedidwasvery（12）tothecenter.Theheadsaidfundraising（13）muchtoprovidingtreatmentforblindchildrenandherdonationcanmakeadifference.Alinafeltveryhappy，planningtodoitwithherfamilyalloveragainnextyear!Inherwords，"Igetalotfromthis（14），I'lltrymybesttousemyownhandstohelptheblindchildreninthepoor（15）."（1）A.annoyedB.stressedC.interestedD.weak（2）A.tasteB.showC.deliverD.harvest（3）A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper（4）A.sloweddownB.paidoffC.movedonD.fadedaway（5）A.lentB.postC.returnD.raise（6）A.excuseB.problemC.planD.hobby（7）A.advertisingB.shoppingC.searchingD.caring（8）A.dealB.fishC.hitD.hand.（9）A.plantedB.lookedC.grewD.sold（10）A.interestB.causeC.jobD.way（11）A.withdrewB.donatedC.receivedD.appreciated（12）A.helpfulB.financialC.technicalD.temporary（13）A.contributesB.connectsC.occupiesD.removes（14）A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation（15）A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.cities五、語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）28．（10分）China'snewdeep﹣seamannedsubmersible（潛水）Fendouzheseta（1）（nation）divingrecordof10，909metersintheMarianaTrench.Onlyafewpeople（2）（visit）thebottomoftheMarianaTrenchsofar.Fourhoursafterthetaskstarted，agroupphotoofthreeChinesediverswassentback，witheachone（3）（carry）afoodplateinhand.Theydecidedtoworkforsixhoursaftertheyreached（4）deepestspot.ThatspotisknownastheChallengerDeep，witha（5）（deep）ofover10，900meters.Thewaterpressureis110kPa，（6）makesdesigningandoperatingsubmersiblesdifficult.Thecabincoveringusestitanium（鈦），aperfectmaterialwithhighstrengththatallowsthesubmersible（7）（bear）waterpressureat10，000metersunderthesea.Poweredbyabattery，F(xiàn)endouzhecanpickupsamples（樣本）fromthesurroundingenvironment（8）itsflexibleroboticarms，whichcanworkwiththeaccuracyofonecentimeter.SylviaEarle，formerchiefscientistoftheUSNOAA，saidthattheworldis（9）（current）inthegreatestageofdeep﹣searesearch.Chinanowisleadingtheworldinmanyaspectsofdeep﹣sea（10）（explore）.六、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（滿分15分）（一）根據(jù)所給中文或者英文寫出相應(yīng)單詞，注意詞形變化（每題1分，15題共15分）29．（1分）Whitehasalwaysbeena（象征）ofpurityinWesterncultures.30．（1分）He（咬）offalargepieceofbreadandranaway.31．（1分）Theweatheratthemomentisnot（典型的，有代表性的）forJuly.32．（1分）Theflatwassmallbut（attract），ifrathershabby.33．（1分）Theequipmentischeckedonar（頻繁的，經(jīng)常的）basis.34．（1分）Thebookaimstocoverall（方面）ofcitylife.35．（1分）Thegamehasalreadybeenp（推遲）threetimes.36．（1分）（fortune），hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.37．（1分）Ithasbeendemonstratedthatthisdrugis（有效的）.38．（1分）Thecommunitydependsontheshippingindustryforits（survive）.39．（1分）Alawyerwasappointedto（代表）thechild.40．（1分）Iwasimpressedbythe（多樣性，變化）ofdishesonoffer.41．（1分）Picturesofthesuspectwere（出版）inallthedailypapers.42．（1分）HeknewIwas（energy）anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.43．（1分）No（以前的）experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.（二）詞組填空（一空一分，共10分）44．（2分）It'sworthitifmyoldpartner（出現(xiàn)）.45．（2分）It's（畢竟，終究）wewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.46．（2分）Sadnesswantstodoherdutybut（偶然意外地）causestheloss.47．（2分）TheGorillaOrganizationraisesmoneytosavetheworld'slastremaininggorillasfrom（滅絕，消失）48．（2分）ThisistheperfectbookforthosewhoChristmas（把視作）aspecialtime.（三）完成句子（一空一分，共15分）49．（3分）對(duì)我來說，沒什么比英式餅干和在瓷杯里泡一杯烏龍茶這種跨文化的下午茶更好了。Tome，thereisacross﹣culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup.50．（3分）在雨季，雨水是沿著這些水路從山上流下進(jìn)入梯田的。Duringtherainyseason，alongthesewaterwaysrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.51．（4分）我們對(duì)這可愛的生物了解得越多，它生存的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。weknowaboutthislovelycreature，thechanceitwillsurvive.52．（3分）追溯到18世紀(jì)，京劇已經(jīng)有兩百多年的歷史了。the18thcentury，PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.53．（2分）考慮到阿姆斯特朗想把足球帶到月球，我們甚至可以說足球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。ArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatit'salsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld.七、作文：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）54．（15分）假定你是李華，你的交換生好友Ben最近沉迷于玩電腦游戲，這導(dǎo)致他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)下降，為此他感到苦惱，來信請(qǐng)求你的建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示擔(dān)憂；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearBen，______Yours，LiHua

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市鹽田高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（共6小題，每小題2分，滿分15分）Directions：Inthissection，youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation，thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA，BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.1．（2分）Conversation1（1）Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot（2）Whatwillthewomando？A.Gototakeabus.B.Walktotherestaurant.C.Getoffthebusrightaway.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（2分）Conversation2（1）Howdoesthewomanlooknow？A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Upset.（2）HowoftenwillthewomangototheEnglishcorner？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（2分）Conversation3（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe？A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Amusicteacher.C.Asinger.（2）Whatdoesthemanwanttobe？A.Anastronaut.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（3分）Conversation4（1）Whydidn'tthewomangotoNewZealand？A.Shecouldn'taffordthetrip.B.Shedidn'tfeellikegoingthere.C.HerfriendinvitedhertoBeijing.（2）Whatdidthewomandoonthefourthandfifthdays？A.Shevisitedseveralattractions.B.Shehungoutwithherfriend.C.Shewatchedmovies.（3）WhendidthewomangototheGreatWall？A.Onthesixthday.B.Ontheseventhday.C.Ontheeighthday.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（3分）Conversation5（1）Whenwilltheman'sfriendscomeback？A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.（2）Howmuchchangedoesthemanreceive？A.8dollars.B.12dollars.C.28dollars.（3）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atthepark.B.Overthephone.C.Atthebookingoffice.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．（3分）Conversation6（1）WhatisWilliammostprobablydoingnow？A.Playingfootball.B.VisitingThomas.C.Buyingaball.（2）Whatwillthewomandotomorrow？A.Visitheraunt.B.Takecareofakid.C.Gooutoftown.（3）WheredoesCatherinelive？A.Nearthewoman'shouse.B.Neartheman'shouse.C.Nearthecinema.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）7．（1分）Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations，you________takecareofyourluggage.（）A．can B．may C．must D．will【分析】在機(jī)場(chǎng)和火車站等擁擠的地方，你必須照顧好你的行李?！窘獯稹緼．can能夠；B．may也許，可能；C．must必須；一定；D．will將會(huì)，將要。結(jié)合句意，在機(jī)場(chǎng)和火車站等擁擠的地方，你必須照顧好你的行李。C符合語(yǔ)意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，平時(shí)多積累情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出選擇。8．（1分）ChinaHengda______havewonthefootballmatch，butI'mnotsurebecauseIwasn'tthere.（）A．could B．may C．should D．must【分析】中國(guó)恒大可能贏得了這場(chǎng)足球賽，但我不確定，因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)不在場(chǎng)?！窘獯稹緼．could能夠；可以；B．may也許，可能；C．should應(yīng)該；D．must必須。結(jié)合句意，中國(guó)恒大可能贏得了這場(chǎng)足球賽，但我不確定，因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)不在場(chǎng)。mayhavedone表示可能的推測(cè)。musthavedone用于對(duì)過去事情進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè)。couldhavedone本來能做成的（卻沒做成；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事。B符合語(yǔ)意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的用法一直是?？键c(diǎn)，平時(shí)應(yīng)注意積累。9．（1分）Theoldwomanhastwosons，one___________isateacher.（）A．ofwho B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．ofthem【分析】這位老婦人有兩個(gè)兒子，其中一個(gè)是教師?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥樱琽ne___________isateacher為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為twosons，指人，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用one+of+whom引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。10．（1分）Thisisthebesthotelinthecity________Iknow.（）A．it B．where C．that D．which【分析】這是我所知道的這座城市最好的酒店?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥?，________Iknow為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thehotel，被thebest修飾，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，只用that引導(dǎo)，不能用which。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學(xué)生要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞。11．（1分）Hefailedintheexamination，________madehisfatherveryangry.（）A．which B．it C．that D．what【分析】他考試不及格，這使他父親非常生氣?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥?，________madehisfatherveryangry為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。12．（1分）Somepre﹣schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter，_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（）A．then B．there C．while D．where【分析】一些學(xué)前班的兒童去了一家日托中心，在那里，他們學(xué)了一些簡(jiǎn)單的游戲和歌曲?！窘獯稹肯刃性~adaycarecenter在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。D項(xiàng)正確。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。13．（1分）Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet，______usedtobepoorlyrun，isnowasuccessfulbusiness.（）A．that B．which C．who D．where【分析】位于貝克街的陳氏餐廳過去經(jīng)營(yíng)不善，現(xiàn)在生意興隆?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥?，______usedtobepoorlyrun為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，Chan'srestaurant為先行詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學(xué)生要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞。14．（1分）OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket，______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.（）A．bought B．buying C．tobuy D．havingbought【分析】星期六下午，格林夫人去了市場(chǎng)，買了一些香蕉，并拜訪了她的表弟?！窘獯稹縲enttothemarket，boughtsomebananas和visitedhercousin是三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，都用一般過去時(shí)。A項(xiàng)正確。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。弄清楚動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)，如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用動(dòng)詞不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞或動(dòng)名詞。15．（1分）WhenIgothomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor，_____"Sorrytomissyou，callyoulater."（）A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading【分析】當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我看到門上貼著一條消息，寫著"抱歉沒見到你，會(huì)晚些打電話的。"【解答】message與read之間是主謂關(guān)系，為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)正確。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案。16．（1分）Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.（）A．seen B．tobeseen C．seeing D．tosee【分析】是否吉姆非常適合打決賽還有待證實(shí)?！窘獯稹烤湟猓菏欠窦贩浅＿m合打決賽還有待證實(shí)。這句話使用句型：Itremainstobedone，做某事還有待證實(shí)，根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"to+動(dòng)詞原形"，其中to是其符號(hào)，它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中可以用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。17．（1分）Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______bythehour.（）A．pay B．paying C．paid D．topay【分析】大城市的清潔女工通常是按小時(shí)計(jì)算酬勞的?！窘獯稹烤湟猓捍蟪鞘械那鍧嵟ねǔＪ前葱r(shí)計(jì)算酬勞的。"get+過去分詞"是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)含義，這里指的是獲得酬勞、別人給她支付工資，類似的還有g(shù)etdressed/changed/lost/hurt等。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】過去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成，在句中作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，不論做什么成分，分詞都必須和其中心詞之間存在著邏輯上主謂關(guān)系。18．（1分）﹣DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture？﹣______.Goahead.（）A．Nevermind B．Noway C．Notatall D．No，you'dbetternot【分析】﹣你介意我把你的演講錄下來嗎？﹣一點(diǎn)也不。錄吧?！窘獯稹緼．Nevermind沒關(guān)系；不要緊；常用于別人向你致歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ)；B．Noway沒門；無論如何不；拒絕對(duì)方；C．Notatall一點(diǎn)也不（意為"一點(diǎn)兒也不介意"）；D．No，you'dbetternot不，你最好不要。不符合交際習(xí)慣。結(jié)合句意，C符合語(yǔ)意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。19．（1分）Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.（）A．if B．unless C．