2021-2022學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)高一（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)高一（上）期中英語試卷第一部分基礎知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）QuanHongchan'sperformanceattheTokyoOlympicGameswas_____.（）A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive2．（1分）Policehavesetupanincidentroomto_____themurders.（）A．investigate B．a(chǎn)ppoint C．respect D．remind3．（1分）TheSpringFestivalis_____asatraditionalholidaybytheChinesepeople.（）A．a(chǎn)chieved B．observed C．a(chǎn)rgued D．updated4．（1分）Geniusisonepercent_____andninety﹣ninepercentperspiration.（）A．collection B．orientation C．inspiration D．resource5．（1分）WalkandTalkisperfectforanyone_____weekendsneedssomeexcitement.（）A．who B．which C．that D．whose6．（1分）I'llneverforgetthelastday_____Ispentwithyou.（）A．when B．which C．that D．what7．（1分）Thefamousbasketballstar，_____isanAmerican，cametoChinayesterday.（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom8．（1分）Theroom_____windowfacessouthishismusicstudio.（）A．which B．that C．whose D．where9．（1分）TheXianCityWall_____originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修復）.（）A．wasbuilt B．isbuilt C．hasbuilt D．hasbeenbuilt10．（1分）Ifyoustudyhard，you_____moreoptionsforyourfuture.（）A．has B．have C．had D．willhave11．（1分）It_____thefirsttimethatIhaveheardsuchanamusingstory.（）A．be B．is C．was D．hasbeen12．（1分）Greatchanges_____placesinceyou_____.（）A．havetaken，left B．took，left C．wastaken，left D．took，hasleft13．（1分）Thesun_____whenmycar_____down.（）A．set，broke B．wassetting，broke C．set，wasbreaking D．sets，breaks14．（1分）________，teenagerslikepopmusic．However，mybrotherprefersclassicalmusic．（）A．Ingeneral B．Inparticular C．Intotal D．Inpractice15．（1分）—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree.______.There'snoshortcut.（）A．Neverhaveafroginyourthroat B．Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater C．Neverhavebutterfliesinyourstomach D．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分27.5分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。16．（7.5分）Dreamsarepowerful.Theycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecomebetter.PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatrealizingthegreatrejuvenation（復興）oftheChinesenationisChina'sgreatestdream，whichisknownasthe"Chinesedream".TheChinesedreammeansnotonlyahigherGDPbutalsoahappierlifeforChinesepeople.ManypeoplehavealreadyworkedontheChinesedreamwhilerealizingtheirowndreams.Herearesomeoftheirstories.SuBingtian，32SuBingtian，asprinterwhowasbornin1989，madehistoryinthe2021TokyoOlympicGames.Tough，determinedanddiligent，SubecamethefirstChineseathletetoqualifyforthemen's100﹣metersprintfinalatanOlympics，sittinganewAsianrecordalongtheway.Besidehisincredibleaccomplishment，whatimpresseseveryoneishisdevotiontogivingmotivationlessonstoschoolstudents."I'mwillingtodevotemyyouthtothecareerthatIloveandtomyhomeland，"Susaid.HuWeiwei，36HuWeiweiisthefounderofMobike，China'sfirstsmartbike﹣sharingcompany.Herdreamwastocreateagreatcompanythatcould"changepeople'slifestylesandshapethefutureofcities".AndthatiswhatMobikeisdoing.Huachievedpersonalsuccesswhilehelpingsocietyatthesametime.WuGuanghui，58Chinahasalwaysdreamedofhavingitsownlargepassengerairplanes，andsohasWuGuanghui.Asachiefdesigner，WudesignedtheC919，whichwasChina'sfirst"homemade"largepassengerplane.Largeairplanesareasymbolofhowwellacountry'sscienceandtechnologyaredoing.DuringthesevenyearshespentworkingonC919，Wuworkedsevendaysaweek，11hoursaday."Mycountryneedsme.IjustdidwhatIwassupposedtodo，"Wusaid.（1）WhatdoesChinesedreamreferto？A.ThedevelopmentofChina.B.AhigherGDP.C.AhappierlifeforChinesepeople.D.Alltheabove.（2）WhoisdevotedtoChina'sscienceandtechnology？A.Thesprinter.B.WuGuanghui.C.HuWeiwei.D.SuBingtian.（3）WhatdothethreeChina'sdreamershaveincommon？A.TheyallrealizedtheirowndreamsandhelpedChinesedream.B.TheyallworkhardtohelpwithChina'sscienceandtechnology.C.Theyallsucceededinchangingpeople'slifestyles.D.Theyallworkhardinordertobewealthyenough.17．（10分）"Ilikeyoursmile，butdislikeyouputyourshoesonmyface".Acharmingwayofsaying"Keepoffthegrass".Butcouldyoufigureitout？Orthis："WashClothingStore"forlaundry.TheyarebothtypicalChinglish，acombinationofEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.Expressionssuchas"peoplemountainpeoplesea"，meansextremelycrowded，and"giveyousomecolortoseesee"，meaningapunishment，arewidelyknownandrecognized.ChinglishhasbeenattractingglobalattentioninrecentyearsasChinagrowsrapidlyinstatusontheworldstage，attractingbothfansanddetractors（誹謗者）.TheBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgrammeandEnglishFirstChinaCompany，alanguagetrainerknownasEFEducation，jointlylaunchedacampaigntorootoutpoorgrammarandmisusedvocabularyindowntownBeijing.TheyargueChinglishisanembarrassmentthatweshouldletitdieoutatallcosts."Itismeaningfultoallowthecapitaltoshowitsmostbeautifulhistoricalandculturalheritagetotheworld."saidMichaelLu，vice﹣presidentofEFEducation.Hebelievedsignswereveryimportantinpublicservices."Thesignsinsomeoldbuildingsconfusedforeignvisitors."Chinglish，althoughthetargetofmuchcriticism，hasalsowonsupporterswhoregarditasaninterestingwayforforeignerstolearnhowChinesepeoplethinkandexpressthemselves."ManyChinglishlogoscarryChineseelementsandtheywillenrichtheEnglishlanguage，"32﹣year﹣oldOliverRadtkesaid.Hehadevenpublishedabook"Chinglish：FoundinTranslation，"onthesubject，50，000copiesofwhichhavebeensoldsinceitwaspublishedin2007.SomeChineseuniversityexpertsalsosidewithChinglish."EnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth，andtheemergence（出現(xiàn)）ofChinglishagainshowsthelanguage'slivelinessandinclusiveness（包容性），"saidShiAnbin，anassociateprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity.（1）WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1andParagraph2？A.ToshowthestupidmistakesinChinglish.B.TointroducethedebatedtopicaboutChinglish.C.TotellthereadersthatChinglishiswidelyknownandrecognized.D.TosharethetypicalChinglishexpressionswiththereaders.（2）HowdidChinglishcomeintobeing？A.Chinesepeoplemisunderstoodthemeaningofthenewwords.B.ChinesepeoplebasedtheirEnglishonthenativeEnglishspeakers.C.ChinesepeoplecombinedEnglishvocabularywithChinesegrammar.D.ChinesepeoplemakewideuseofEnglishvocabularywithbadspelling.（3）AccordingtoOliverRadtke，Chinglish.A.showstheChinesecultureB.showshowChinesepeoplethinkC.doesdamagetotheEnglishlanguageD.shouldbesoldtoallovertheworld（4）WhatisShiAnbin'sattitudetowardsChinglish？A.doubtful.B.indifferent.C.negative.D.positive.18．（10分）Soon，noonewilltype.Iknowthisbecauseinscience﹣fictionmoviespeoplecommunicatewithdevices（設備）bytalking.Beingapersonwhoisawareoftechnologicalchangeandyetstillsomehowchoosestoworkforanewsmagazine，Ifeltitwasmyresponsibilitytotestyourfutureforyoubycollectingvoice﹣controlleddevices.Iwenttomydesk，turnedonmyLynxSmartGrillandsaid，"SmartGril，cookscallops（扇貝）."Itaskedmetoputthescallopsontheheatedgrill（烤架），toldmewhentoturnthem，andinformedmewhentoremovethem.IorderedthescallopsbyspeakingtomyAmazonDash，ahand﹣heldstickthatmadealistofgroceries.TalkingintomyLGWatchUrbanemademeseemsopowerful.Forinstance，Icancontroltheairconditioninginmyhousebygivinganordertomywrist.ButmyfavoritethingtotalktoisAmazonEcho，atower﹣shapedspeaker，whichcouldalsoprovideinformation，playmusic，readthenews，checktheweather，andmoreinstantly，itevenprovidedjokesformycolumn.Atfirst，Iwaspolitewithallmydevices，saying"please"and"thankyou".ThenIrealizedhowstupidthatwas，likepetting（撫摸）yourrobotcleaner.SoIstartedtoorderthemaround，whichfeltgreat.Iyelled，"Alexa，off!"ThenmysonLaszlostarteddoingittoo，andIrealizedthatwesoundedlikemean（刻薄的）bosses.Eventually，however，LaszlostartedinsistingIsay"please"and"thankyou"tomydevices.It'snotthathefounditalotoffuntotellhisparentstosaypolitewords.It'sbecauseinthisway"theysaidmorethingsback，"andhecouldcontinuetalkingtothem.Furthermore，IthinkLaszloknowsthathowyouractaffectswhoyouare，I'mfarlessworriedthatrobotsaregoingtobemean，andmoreworriedthatthey'regoingtoturnusintototaljerks（混蛋）.BecauseIbelievesayingsomethingawfulisfarmorepoisonousthantypingit.（1）Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo？A.Atypist.B.Aninventor.C.Anactor.D.Awriter.（2）Iftheauthorwantstobuysomething，hewilltalkto.A.AmazonDashB.LynxSmartGrillC.AmazonEchoD.LGWatchUrbane（3）WhydidLaszlodemandthathisfathersaypolitewordstothedevices？A.Becausehethoughtitwasstupidtosaymeanwords.B.Becausehewantedtokeepontalkingtothedevices.C.Becausehethoughtitwasfuntogiveparentsorders.D.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswiththedevices.（4）Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？A.Wehavebecometoodependentondevices.B.Ourliveshavebeengreatlychangedbydevices.C.Weshouldmindourmannerswhileusingdevices.D.Parentsneedn'tworryabouttheeffectofdevices.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19．（12.5分）Therelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisimportantinthedevelopmentofachild.Thegoodcommunicationbetweenthemiscommunicationthatsays，"Icareaboutmychild，andIvalueschool."Thebestwayaparentcanshowhowmuchheorshevalueslearningisbysendingapreparedchildtoschooleveryday.（1）.Onceachildgetsbehindinclass，catchingupcanbedifficult.Parentsandteachersarepartnersinstudents'development.Aschoolcommunityisbuiltonrelationshipsestablished（確立）amongchildren，teachers，andchildren'sfamilies.Herearetipsforcreatingapositiverelationshipwithyourchild'steacher.?Meetwithyourchild'steacheratthebeginning.（2）﹣hisorherspecialneeds，outsideactivities，health，andhomestudyhabits.?Lookforthepositive.（3）.Sharewithyourchild'steachersomethingyouparticularlyappreciate（感激）regardingtheteacher'sroleinthestudyandsocialdevelopmentofyourchild.?Lettheteacherknowthatyouwanttosupporttheworkthatisbeingdoneinclass.Askforsuggestionsforexpandingschoolactivitiesintohomeactivities.?（4）.Youcansendanoteofthankswhensomethingspecialtakesplaceintheclassroomandyourchildisinvolved.?Bewillingtoattendorsetupameetingwhenyouoryourchild'steacherfeelaspecialmeetingisneeded，suchas：（5）.Yourchildseemstobedeeplyupsetaboutsomethingthathappenedatschool.A.Phoneyourchild'steacherifnecessaryB.ExpressyourappreciationtotheteacherC.Thereisagreatdropinyourchild'sgradesD.ThebeginningofeverytermisveryimportantE.TheteachersneedtofeelappreciatedforthejobtheydoF.ThisisagoodtimefortheteachertolearnmoreaboutyourchildG.Whenachildisabsentfromschool，importantlessonsmaybemissed第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題30分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。20．（30分）Havingobservedthatherstudentsalwaysquarreledandfoughtwitheachother，ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwithafewtomatoes.Eachtomatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthatthechild（1）.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwould（2）thenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame，everychild（3）sometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadsometomatoes.Somehadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththem（4）theywentforaweek.（5）passed，andthechildrenstartedto（6）becausetherottentomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides，thosehavingfivetomatoesalsohadtocarry（7）bags.Afteroneweek，thechildrenwerevery（8）becausethegamehadfinallyended.Theteacherasked，"Howdidyou（9）？"Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughwhencarryingtheheavyand（10）tomatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthe（11）behindthegame.Theteachersaid，"Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredforsomebodyinsideyourheart.The（12）smellofhatredwill（13）yourheart，andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannot（14）thesmelloftherottentomatoesforjustoneweek，canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyour（15）？"（1）A.befriendedB.hatedC.lovedD.honoured（2）A.addtoB.cutdownC.dependonD.keepoff（3）A.boughtB.gaveC.ateD.brought（4）A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever（5）A.DaysB.WeeksC.SecondsD.Years（6）A.complainB.quarreledC.foughtD.threw（7）A.olderB.betterC.sweeterD.heavier（8）A.angryB.confusedC.happyD.sad（9）A.findB.chooseC.feelD.know（10）A.uglyB.smellyC.deliciousD.sweet（11）A.methodB.ruleC.resultD.meaning（12）A.familiarB.uniqueC.terribleD.usual（13）A.polluteB.improveC.breakD.award（14）A.standB.deliverC.respectD.gain（15）A.friendshipB.lifetimeC.aimD.campus第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。21．（20分）Inthemiddleofworryandexcitement，myfirstdayofhighschooleventuallycame.Iwalkedontoschoolyard﹣everythinglookedand（1）（feel）different.MyfirstperiodwasGerman.OurGermanteacherwasfriendlyandIthoughtthatshewouldteachusalotbecauseshewasverytothepoint.Ilikedherfromthe（2）（begin）.Afterthreeperiods，Iwas（3）（hunger）.Thefourthperiodusedtobethetimetoeatlunchinthecanteen，（4）notanymore.Wehadonemoreperiodbeforelunch.Allwentwell.However，the（5）（five）periodchangedeverything.Ididn'tfeelreadyafterall.TheEnglishteacher（6）nameisMr.Dawsontoldusthatwewouldhavetowriteforty（7）（essay）.Iwas（8）（scare）atthatmoment.Anyway，Iwouldn'tgiveupeasily.All（9）all，thefirstdayofseniorhighschoolwasgood.Ienjoyedmyteachers，classmates，andclasses.Mostimportantly，thoughitwasmyfirstday，IalreadyfeltlikeIwaswellonmywayto（10）successfulhighschoolcareer.第四部分完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)各句括號內(nèi)的中文提示，用適當?shù)亩陶Z或句型完成句子，每空限填一個單詞。22．（2分）Whentheexpertwasgivingalectureontravelling，he（提及）hisexperienceinTibet.23．（2分）（多虧）myteacher'stimelyhelp，Isucceededinwinningthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.24．（2分）WiththeoutbreakoftheCOVID﹣19，agreatmanypeoplerushedtobuyfood（恐慌地）.25．（2分）DuringthestayinLondon，Peter（偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)）hisfriend，Gary，playingtheviolininthestreet.26．（2分）Theauthorcompletedthestory（除此之外）toit，headdedsomevividpicturestomakeitmoreappealing.27．（2分）WiththeNewYearapproaching，allthestudentsare（期待）tothecelebration.28．（2分）Whenyou（結(jié)束）anactivity，youfinishitorstopdoingit.29．（2分）Ifhestartedoutatnine，he（應該）beherenow.30．（2分）Whenthegreatathlete（出現(xiàn)）suddenly，theaudiencebrokeintoloudapplause.31．（2分）Whenwatchingthemovie，theBattleofLakeChangjin，Mary（集中精神于）theheroismofthesoldiersinsteadofthecrueltyofthewar.第五部分應用文寫作（滿分25分）32．（25分）假如你是李華，上周日下午在你校籃球場上舉行了籃球比賽決賽（thebasketballfinal），請你為校英語報寫一份報道，內(nèi)容如下：1.賽程回顧；2.獲獎情況；3.賽后反響。注意：1.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.詞數(shù)80左右；標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TheBasketballFinal______________

2021-2022學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)高一（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分基礎知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）QuanHongchan'sperformanceattheTokyoOlympicGameswas_____.（）A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive【分析】全紅嬋在東京奧運會上的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。impress為動詞，給…留下深刻印象；使欽佩；impressed為形容詞，指人印象深刻；（對…）欽佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象；impression為名詞，印象；impressive為形容詞，給人印象深刻的；令人贊嘆的；令人敬佩的，指物或事。結(jié)合句意，全紅嬋在東京奧運會上的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻。故選：D。【點評】本題考查形容詞意思的辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的意思，準確的翻譯出句子和備選答案，然后找到符合題意的選項。2．（1分）Policehavesetupanincidentroomto_____themurders.（）A．investigate B．a(chǎn)ppoint C．respect D．remind【分析】警方已經(jīng)設立了一個事故處理室來調(diào)查這些謀殺案?！窘獯稹緼.investigate調(diào)查；B.appoint任命，委任；C.respect尊敬；D.remind提醒。結(jié)合句意，空處意思應該是"調(diào)查"，A項符合題意。故選：A?！军c評】先明白題干大意，再分析選項含義，選出正確且最符合題意的選項。3．（1分）TheSpringFestivalis_____asatraditionalholidaybytheChinesepeople.（）A．a(chǎn)chieved B．observed C．a(chǎn)rgued D．updated【分析】作為中國人的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，春節(jié)被中國人民不斷賦予新的內(nèi)容?！窘獯稹靠疾閯釉~辨析。achieve實現(xiàn)；完成；（憑長期努力）達到；observed看到；注意到；觀察到；argued討論，辯論；updated使現(xiàn)代化；更新；向…提供最新信息。結(jié)合句意，春節(jié)被中國人民不斷賦予新的內(nèi)容。故選：D?！军c評】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項詞語用法，得出最佳答案。4．（1分）Geniusisonepercent_____andninety﹣ninepercentperspiration.（）A．collection B．orientation C．inspiration D．resource【分析】天才是百分之一的靈感加上百分之九十九的汗水?！窘獯稹緼.collection收集；B.orientation定位；C.inspiration靈感；D.resource資源。結(jié)合句意，空處意思應該是"靈感"，C項符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】先明白題干大意，再分析選項含義，選出正確且最符合題意的選項。5．（1分）WalkandTalkisperfectforanyone_____weekendsneedssomeexcitement.（）A．who B．which C．that D．whose【分析】邊走邊說對于周末需要一些刺激的人來說再好不過了。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知"_____weekendsneedssomeexcitement."是定語從句，先行詞是anyone，指人，在從句中作定語，修飾名詞weekends，因此用whose引導。故選：D?！军c評】引導定語從句的關系代詞有：that，who，whom，whose，which，as等。關系代詞在定語從句中有三個作用：1．引導一個定語從句；2．在從句中代替先行詞；3．在從句中擔任某一句子成分。因此，學習定語從句，正確選用關系詞至關重要。6．（1分）I'llneverforgetthelastday_____Ispentwithyou.（）A．when B．which C．that D．what【分析】我永遠不會忘記和你一起度過的最后一天?！窘獯稹靠疾殛P系詞。根據(jù)語意，我永遠不會忘記和你一起度過的最后一天。由此可知，設空處引導定語從句，先行詞為thelastday，從句中缺少賓語，只能用that，不能用which。故選：C。【點評】考查關系詞。應掌握定語從句關系詞的用法，結(jié)合語意和選項做出判斷。7．（1分）Thefamousbasketballstar，_____isanAmerican，cametoChinayesterday.（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【分析】那個著名的籃球明星是個美國人，昨天來到中國。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知"_____isanAmerican"是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thefamousbasketballstar，指人，在從句中作主語，因此用who引導。故選：B。【點評】引導定語從句的關系代詞有：that，who，whom，whose，which，as等。關系代詞在定語從句中有三個作用：1．引導一個定語從句；2．在從句中代替先行詞；3．在從句中擔任某一句子成分。因此，學習定語從句，正確選用關系詞至關重要。8．（1分）Theroom_____windowfacessouthishismusicstudio.（）A．which B．that C．whose D．where【分析】窗戶朝南的那個房間是他的音樂工作室。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知"_____windowfacessouth"是定語從句，先行詞是theroom，在從句中作定語，因此用whose引導。故選：C。【點評】引導定語從句的關系代詞有：that，who，whom，whose，which，as等。關系代詞在定語從句中有三個作用：1．引導一個定語從句；2．在從句中代替先行詞；3．在從句中擔任某一句子成分。因此，學習定語從句，正確選用關系詞至關重要。9．（1分）TheXianCityWall_____originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修復）.（）A．wasbuilt B．isbuilt C．hasbuilt D．hasbeenbuilt【分析】西安城墻最初建于唐代，是為了保護這座城市，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全被修復?！窘獯稹靠疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)語意，西安城墻最初建于唐代。由此可知，此句時態(tài)應用一般過去時。且主語和build之間為被動關系。故選：A?！军c評】對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎上，分析主語與動詞之間的關系，結(jié)合具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態(tài)，同時關注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。10．（1分）Ifyoustudyhard，you_____moreoptionsforyourfuture.（）A．has B．have C．had D．willhave【分析】如果你努力學習，你將來會有更多的選擇?！窘獯稹靠疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)語意，如果你努力學習，你將來會有更多的選擇。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選：D?！军c評】對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎上，分析主語與動詞之間的關系，結(jié)合具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態(tài)，同時關注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。11．（1分）It_____thefirsttimethatIhaveheardsuchanamusingstory.（）A．be B．is C．was D．hasbeen【分析】這是我第一次聽到這樣有趣的故事。【解答】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語意，這是我第一次聽到這樣有趣的故事。Itisthefirsttimethatsb.havedonesth.為固定句式，這是某人第一次做某事。故選：B?！军c評】對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎上，分析主語與動詞之間的關系，結(jié)合具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態(tài)，同時關注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。12．（1分）Greatchanges_____placesinceyou_____.（）A．havetaken，left B．took，left C．wastaken，left D．took，hasleft【分析】自從你離開后，發(fā)生了巨大的變化。【解答】考查時態(tài)。since引導時間狀語從句，從句中用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。表示自從你離開之后，巨大的改變發(fā)生了。從句用left，主句用havetakenplace。故選：A。【點評】對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎上，分析主語與動詞之間的關系，結(jié)合具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態(tài)，同時關注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。13．（1分）Thesun_____whenmycar_____down.（）A．set，broke B．wassetting，broke C．set，wasbreaking D．sets，breaks【分析】我的汽車拋錨時，太陽正在落山?！窘獯稹靠疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)語意，我的汽車拋錨時，太陽正在落山。由此可知，when引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時。故選：B。【點評】對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎上，分析主語與動詞之間的關系，結(jié)合具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態(tài)，同時關注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。14．（1分）________，teenagerslikepopmusic．However，mybrotherprefersclassicalmusic．（）A．Ingeneral B．Inparticular C．Intotal D．Inpractice【分析】一般來說，年輕人喜歡流行音樂．然而，我哥哥更喜歡古典音樂．【解答】答案：A．考查介詞短語辨析．ingeneral意為"通常，一般地"；intotal意為"總共"；inpractice意為"實際上"；inparticular意為"尤其"．從however一詞知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選A．【點評】本題考查介詞短語辨析，考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．15．（1分）—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree.______.There'snoshortcut.（）A．Neverhaveafroginyourthroat B．Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater C．Neverhavebutterfliesinyourstomach D．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday【分析】﹣﹣學習一門語言并不容易。它需要時間。﹣﹣我同意。羅馬不是一天建成的。沒有捷徑可言?！窘獯稹縉everhaveafroginyourthroat.嗓音嘶啞，說話困難；Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.切記不要良莠不分，好壞都舍棄。Neverhavebutterfliesinyourstomach.忐忑不安。Romewasn'tbuiltinaday。羅馬不是一天建成的。根據(jù)語意，學習一門語言并不容易。它需要時間。故選：D?！军c評】做這類題，平時多積累諺語。結(jié)合語意和選項做出判斷。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分27.5分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。16．（7.5分）Dreamsarepowerful.Theycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecomebetter.PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatrealizingthegreatrejuvenation（復興）oftheChinesenationisChina'sgreatestdream，whichisknownasthe"Chinesedream".TheChinesedreammeansnotonlyahigherGDPbutalsoahappierlifeforChinesepeople.ManypeoplehavealreadyworkedontheChinesedreamwhilerealizingtheirowndreams.Herearesomeoftheirstories.SuBingtian，32SuBingtian，asprinterwhowasbornin1989，madehistoryinthe2021TokyoOlympicGames.Tough，determinedanddiligent，SubecamethefirstChineseathletetoqualifyforthemen's100﹣metersprintfinalatanOlympics，sittinganewAsianrecordalongtheway.Besidehisincredibleaccomplishment，whatimpresseseveryoneishisdevotiontogivingmotivationlessonstoschoolstudents."I'mwillingtodevotemyyouthtothecareerthatIloveandtomyhomeland，"Susaid.HuWeiwei，36HuWeiweiisthefounderofMobike，China'sfirstsmartbike﹣sharingcompany.Herdreamwastocreateagreatcompanythatcould"changepeople'slifestylesandshapethefutureofcities".AndthatiswhatMobikeisdoing.Huachievedpersonalsuccesswhilehelpingsocietyatthesametime.WuGuanghui，58Chinahasalwaysdreamedofhavingitsownlargepassengerairplanes，andsohasWuGuanghui.Asachiefdesigner，WudesignedtheC919，whichwasChina'sfirst"homemade"largepassengerplane.Largeairplanesareasymbolofhowwellacountry'sscienceandtechnologyaredoing.DuringthesevenyearshespentworkingonC919，Wuworkedsevendaysaweek，11hoursaday."Mycountryneedsme.IjustdidwhatIwassupposedtodo，"Wusaid.（1）WhatdoesChinesedreamreferto？DA.ThedevelopmentofChina.B.AhigherGDP.C.AhappierlifeforChinesepeople.D.Alltheabove.（2）WhoisdevotedtoChina'sscienceandtechnology？BA.Thesprinter.B.WuGuanghui.C.HuWeiwei.D.SuBingtian.（3）WhatdothethreeChina'sdreamershaveincommon？AA.TheyallrealizedtheirowndreamsandhelpedChinesedream.B.TheyallworkhardtohelpwithChina'sscienceandtechnology.C.Theyallsucceededinchangingpeople'slifestyles.D.Theyallworkhardinordertobewealthyenough.【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要向讀者介紹了三個中國追夢人的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatrealizingthegreatrejuvenation（復興）oftheChinesenationisChina'sgreatestdream，whichisknownasthe"Chinesedream".TheChinesedreammeansnotonlyahigherGDPbutalsoahappierlifeforChinesepeople.習近平主席說實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復興是中國最大的夢想，被稱為"中國夢"。中國夢不僅意味著更高的GDP，而且意味著中國人民更幸福的生活。可知，中國夢指的是中國的發(fā)展，GDP的增長以及人們生活的提高，故選D。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄Asachiefdesigner，WudesignedtheC919，whichwasChina'sfirst"homemade"largepassengerplane.Largeairplanesareasymbolofhowwellacountry'sscienceandtechnologyaredoing.作為首席設計師，吳設計了C919，這是中國第一架"國產(chǎn)"大型客機。大型飛機是一個國家科技進步的象征?？芍瑓菑V輝促進了中國科技的發(fā)展，故選B。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一欄Besidehisincredibleaccomplishment，whatimpresseseveryoneishisdevotiontogivingmotivationlessonstoschoolstudents.除了他令人難以置信的成就之外，給每個人留下深刻印象的是他對給學生上動機課的投入；Huachievedpersonalsuccesswhilehelpingsocietyatthesametime.胡在幫助社會的同時也取得了個人的成功；"Mycountryneedsme.IjustdidwhatIwassupposedtodo，"Wusaid."我的國家需要我。我只是做了我應該做的，"吳說?？芍?，這三個中國追夢人的共同點就是他們實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想同時還幫助其他中國人，故選A?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。17．（10分）"Ilikeyoursmile，butdislikeyouputyourshoesonmyface".Acharmingwayofsaying"Keepoffthegrass".Butcouldyoufigureitout？Orthis："WashClothingStore"forlaundry.TheyarebothtypicalChinglish，acombinationofEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.Expressionssuchas"peoplemountainpeoplesea"，meansextremelycrowded，and"giveyousomecolortoseesee"，meaningapunishment，arewidelyknownandrecognized.ChinglishhasbeenattractingglobalattentioninrecentyearsasChinagrowsrapidlyinstatusontheworldstage，attractingbothfansanddetractors（誹謗者）.TheBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgrammeandEnglishFirstChinaCompany，alanguagetrainerknownasEFEducation，jointlylaunchedacampaigntorootoutpoorgrammarandmisusedvocabularyindowntownBeijing.TheyargueChinglishisanembarrassmentthatweshouldletitdieoutatallcosts."Itismeaningfultoallowthecapitaltoshowitsmostbeautifulhistoricalandculturalheritagetotheworld."saidMichaelLu，vice﹣presidentofEFEducation.Hebelievedsignswereveryimportantinpublicservices."Thesignsinsomeoldbuildingsconfusedforeignvisitors."Chinglish，althoughthetargetofmuchcriticism，hasalsowonsupporterswhoregarditasaninterestingwayforforeignerstolearnhowChinesepeoplethinkandexpressthemselves."ManyChinglishlogoscarryChineseelementsandtheywillenrichtheEnglishlanguage，"32﹣year﹣oldOliverRadtkesaid.Hehadevenpublishedabook"Chinglish：FoundinTranslation，"onthesubject，50，000copiesofwhichhavebeensoldsinceitwaspublishedin2007.SomeChineseuniversityexpertsalsosidewithChinglish."EnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth，andtheemergence（出現(xiàn)）ofChinglishagainshowsthelanguage'slivelinessandinclusiveness（包容性），"saidShiAnbin，anassociateprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity.（1）WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1andParagraph2？BA.ToshowthestupidmistakesinChinglish.B.TointroducethedebatedtopicaboutChinglish.C.TotellthereadersthatChinglishiswidelyknownandrecognized.D.TosharethetypicalChinglishexpressionswiththereaders.（2）HowdidChinglishcomeintobeing？CA.Chinesepeoplemisunderstoodthemeaningofthenewwords.B.ChinesepeoplebasedtheirEnglishonthenativeEnglishspeakers.C.ChinesepeoplecombinedEnglishvocabularywithChinesegrammar.D.Chines