甘肅省張掖市2022-2023學年高一下學期第一次全市聯(lián)考英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2022-2023學年第一次全市聯(lián)考高一英語試卷第一部分聽力(共2節(jié)，滿分30)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5，滿分7.5)1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillLindadrinkA.Water. B.Coffee. C.Tea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,whatwouldyouliketodrink?Wehavecoffeeandgreentea.W:Ineverdrinkcoffeeortea.Don’tbother.I’vetakensomewarmboiledwaterwithme.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Colleagues.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Susan,youdon’tlookwell.What’sthetrouble?W:Mystomachacheismakingmeunabletowork,soI’mafraidIcan’tpresentmyreporttoyoutoday.M:Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Andyoucanpresentittomorrowinstead.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howistheweathernow?A.Stormy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sally,it’ssaidthatthere’sabigstormcoming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.W:That’shardtobelieve.Lookatthesky.It’ssoclear.M:Well,theweatherischangeablethesedays.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesMarkthinkofthedress?A.Normal. B.Expensive. C.Unnecessary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,look!ThisisthedressIboughtforMom.M:Well,itlooksgreat.Itmusthavecostyoualot.W:You’reright.Ipaid200dollarsforit.M:That’sabigsumofmoney.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhatpetDavidwants. B.WhyDavidlikesanimals. C.Howtotakecareofrabbits.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,whatdoyouwantforapet,acatoradog?M:Neither.Ijustwanttohavearabbit.W:Why?M:Rabbitsarejustsolovely,anditwon’ttakememuchtimetolookafterarabbit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesGraceusuallydoonSaturdayafternoons?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Watchamovie. C.Dosomereading.7.WhywillGracehavetostayathomethisSaturday?A.Shemustlookafterherbrother. B.Shehashomeworktodo. C.Shehastocookdinner.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Grace,whatdoyouusuallydoonSaturdays?W:Iusuallyhelpmymothercleanthehouseinthemorning,andintheafternoon,Ireadabook.M:Whatabouttheevening?W:Ioftengotoamoviewithmyfamily.ButthisSaturdaywillbeanexception.Myparentswillhavetogotoafriend’shomefordinner.M:I’mgoingshoppingthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:I’dlovetobutIhavetostayathometotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howmanyvolunteerswillcollectdonationsonthestreet?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.WhatwillJasondotomorrow?A.Gotoacharity. B.Visithisgrandfather. C.Prepareforanexam.10.WheredidHenryplantospendthisweekend?A.Inacompany. B.Onafarm. C.Athome.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Jason,I’llvolunteerfortheChildren’sCharitytomorrow.M:Whatworkwillyoudothen?W:I’llcollectdonationsonthestreetwiththreeothervolunteers.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:I’dliketo,butI’llhaveanexamthedayaftertomorrow.IfIgowithyou,I’llhavenotimetoprepareforit.W:Well,thenifpossible,youcangowithmenexttime.Bytheway,willHenrybefreetomorrow?M:Idon’tthinkso.Hesaidheisgoingtohisgrandfather’sfarmthisweekend.W:ThenI’llasksomeotherfriends.Weneedtwomorevolunteerstodootherjobs.M:Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourwork.W:Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhomwillMikegototheairportwith?A.Hisfather. B.Hisfriend. C.Hiscolleague.12.HowwillMikegototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.13.WhyisMikegoingtoChina?A.Totakeabusinesstrip. B.Togosightseeing. C.Tovisithisfamily.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Areyouleavingfortheairportwithyourfather,Mike?M:No.Hehassomethingimportanttodealwith,andmyfriendJimwillgowithme.W:Good.Sohaveyoucalledataxi?M:Notyet.It’llbeverycostlytogotherebytaxi.SinceJimcan’tgivemearidetoday,we’lljusttakeabus.W:Luckilyyoujusthaveonelightbag.M:Yes.IusuallytakeataxiifIhaveheavybags.W:SowhencanyoucomebackfromChina?M:It’shardtosay.ItdependsonwhenI’llfinishmyworkthere.Ifthingsgowell,IthinkI’llreturnintwoweeks.W:Goodluck!Don’tforgettotakesomepicturesduringyourstaythereM:Noproblem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhoorganizesthebookclubJohnjoined?A.Aschool. B.Acommunity. C.Alibrary.15.WhatisprobablyLucy?A.Astudent. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.16Howoftendotheclubmembersusuallymeet?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Everyfourweeks. C.Onceaweek.17.Whichbookwilltheclubsharenextweek?A.LittleWomen. B.TheLittlePrince. C.PeterPan.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:John,Iheardyoujoinedabookclub,didn’tyou?M:Yes.MybrotherandIjoinedonerunbyourcommunity.Howaboutjoiningus,Lucy?W:I’malreadyinabookclubforstudentsofmyschool.ButI’mstillinterestedinyourclub,whichissaidtobeverypopular.M:Soitis.Manystudents,teachers,writersandotherbooklovershavejoinedit.Andeachofuscanfindourfavoriteactivityhere.W:That’samazing.Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallyhave?M:Wehaveathree-hourmeetingatalibraryeverySaturday.Andwefinishreadingonebookabouteveryfourweeks.We’vereadquiteafewbooksduringthemeetings,suchasLittleWomenandPeterPan.W:Thesebooksareclassic.M:Yousaidit.W:Ifthere’sachance,Ihopeyoucanshareyourreadingexperiencewithme.M:I’dloveto.YoucanalsocometoourmeetingnextSaturday.We’rereadingTheLittlePrincethesedays.W:Itcouldn’tbebetter.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatwastheeventdesignedfor?A.CelebratingCopperfieldPark’sopening.B.Educatingkidsoncatrescue.C.Helpingkidshavefun.19.Whatactivitydidthekidstakepartin?A.Makingblanketsfortoys.B.Makingeducationalsheets.C.Makingsheltersforhomelesscats.20.Whereisthespeaker?A.Ataradiostation. B.InCopperfieldPark. C.Atananimalrescuecenter.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,everyone.I’myouroldfriend,LisaSmith.Nowit’sAnimalTime.SixKittensRescuehosteditsfirsteverKittenYouthDirectiveinCopperfieldParkyesterdayafternoon.SixKittensRescue,foundedinOctoberof2018,isanall-volunteerorganizationthatworkstoreducethehomelessandabandonedcatpopulationinBrazosCounty.Itsco-founderMalloriGirardsaystheeventwasdesignedtobeaneducationaleventforkids.Itaimstoinspirethemtohelprescuecats.Yesterdayafternoon,aboutfiftykidswenttotheevent.Theytookpartinactivitiesthatincludedmakingblanketsandtoysforkittens,drawingupalistofeventswitheducationalsheets,andmakingsheltersforhomelesscats.Throughtheseactivities,kidslearnedthathomelesscatsneedhelp.Theywerealsoencouragedtobecomebettermembersofthecommunity.That’sallfortoday’sprogram.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5，滿分37.5)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.21.Whichofthefollowingisontheless-frequently-visitedroad?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheShanghaiMuseum. D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.22.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?A.Itsfounder. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itscollectionofchina. D.Itshomeofrulers.23.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?A.Modernart. B.Ancientscience.C.Chinesehistoricalculture. D.Chinesemodernbuilding.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國的一些著名博物館。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二個標題下第一句話“Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.(這座博物館在游客較少的道路上，但它成為擁有3400年歷史的藝術品的頂級博物館之一)”可知，三星堆博物館在游客較少的道路上。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三個標題下最后一句話“Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民廣場，也是一個受歡迎的旅游景點)”可知，上海博物館因為它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一個標題下第二句話“Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.(如果你是一個古代歷史愛好者，這個地方會吸引你)”，第二第個標題下最后一句話“ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.(它是中國最好的建筑之一，也是研究中國歷史的好地方)”，第三個標題下第二句話“Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.(它可能是最現代化的博物館，專注于展示整個地區(qū)歷史的創(chuàng)造性藝術)”以及第四個標題下第一句話“Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.(自14個歷史王朝建都并在陜西省發(fā)展以來，該博物館可能是中國所有博物館中最古老的寶藏)”可知，四個博物館都關注中國的歷史文化。故選C。BMichaelJordanisaformerprofessionalAmericanbasketballplayer,Olympicathlete,businessperson,andactor.Consideredoneofthebestbasketballplayersever,hedominated(主宰)thesportfromthemid-1980stothelate1990s.MichaelbeganhisprofessionalbasketballcareerwhenhewaschosenbytheChicagoBullsin1984.Then,therewasatimewhentheBullskeptaddingnewplayersandchangingcoaches,buttheydidn’twin.Seeingthat,Michaelfeltlikeheneededtodoallthescoringashecouldn’ttrusttheotherplayers’skills.ManypeoplethoughtthatMichaelJordanmightneverwinachampionship(冠軍)ifhekepttryingtodoitallbyhimself.Toimprovetheirperformanceonthecourt,CoachTexWintertaughttheBullshistriangleoffense.Itincludedsharingtheballandmovingaroundthecourtinaspecificway.Michaelwasunsure.Hethoughthewastheonlyonethatcouldmakethebigshots.TexWintertoldhimheshouldlearntotrusthisteammatestomakethetriangleoffenseworkbest.ButthatwasdifficultforMichael.TheBullsfacedtheUtahJazzinthe1997NationalBasketballAssociationFinals.Afterfourgames,theserieswastied2-2.Finally,Michaelscoredthirty-eightpointsandtheBullswon.Then,theyhadachancetowintheseriesinGameSix.MichaelhadtheballneartheendofthegamewithJazzplayersswarming(擁上)aroundhim.Insteadoftryingadifficultshot,hepassedtheballtoateammate,SteveKerr,whomadethewinningbasket.Michaelfinallytrustedhisteammatesandhedidn’talwayshavetotakethebigshot.Fromthenon,MichaelJordanledtheChicagoBullstosixNBAChampionshipsandearnedtheNBA’sMostValuablePlayer(MVP)Awardfivetimes.Withfiveregular-seasonMVPsandthreeAll-StarMVPs,MichaelJordanbecamethegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime.24.HowdidmanypeoplefeelaboutMichaelJordan’s“one-manshow”?A.Interested. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. D.Hopeful.25.Whatdoesthetriangleoffensemainlycallforaccordingtothetext?A.Fastspeed. B.Greatstrength. C.Goodteamwork. D.Strongconfidence.26.WhatprobablyledtotheBulls’swinningGameSix?A.SteveKerr’sunexpectedlongshot.B.MichaelJordan’spassingtheball.C.Jazzplayers’seriousmistakes.D.Somenewplayers’efforts.27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oneflowerdoesn’tmakeaspring.B.Ahobbycanbecomeasuccessfuljob.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了邁克爾·喬丹的成長過程，他從不相信隊友，唱“獨角戲”，到認識到團隊合作的重要性，并最終成功帶領芝加哥公牛隊六次獲得了NBA總冠軍。從這個喬丹的成長故事中我們懂得：一花獨放不是春?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Seeingthat,Michaelfeltlikeheneededtodoallthescoringashecouldn’ttrusttheotherplayers’skills.ManypeoplethoughtthatMichaelJordanmightneverwinachampionship(冠軍)ifhekepttryingtodoitallbyhimself.(看到這一點，邁克爾覺得所有的得分都需要他來完成，因為他不能相信其他球員的技術。許多人認為，如果邁克爾·喬丹一直試圖只靠自己，他可能永遠不會贏得總冠軍)”可推知，很多人對邁克爾·喬丹的“獨角戲”是持消極態(tài)度的，認為他不能只靠自己一個人贏得總冠軍。故選C項。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Toimprovetheirperformanceonthecourt,CoachTexWintertaughttheBullshistriangleoffense.Itincludedsharingtheballandmovingaroundthecourtinaspecificway.(為了提高他們在球場上的表現，特克斯·溫特教練教公牛隊他的三角進攻。它包括分享球和以特定的方式在球場上移動)”和“TexWintertoldhimheshouldlearntotrusthisteammatestomakethetriangleoffenseworkbest.(特克斯·溫特告訴他，他應該學會信任他的隊友，讓三角進攻發(fā)揮最好的作用)”可推知，三角進攻主要靠良好的團隊合作。故選C項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Then,theyhadachancetowintheseriesinGameSix.MichaelhadtheballneartheendofthegamewithJazzplayersswarming(擁上)aroundhim.Insteadoftryingadifficultshot,hepassedtheballtoateammate,SteveKerr,whomadethewinningbasket.(然后，他們有機會在第六場比賽中贏得系列賽。邁克爾在比賽快結束的時候拿到了球，爵士球員們都圍在他周圍。他沒有嘗試高難度投籃，而是把球傳給了隊友史蒂夫·科爾，后者投進了制勝一球)”可知，邁克爾·喬丹的傳球讓公牛隊贏得第六場的勝利。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了邁克爾·喬丹的成長過程，他從不相信隊友，唱“獨角戲”，到認識到團隊合作的重要性，并最終成功帶領芝加哥公牛隊六次獲得了NBA總冠軍，從這個喬丹的成長故事中我們懂得：一花獨放不是春。故選A項。CBeforetheageofthesmartphone,noteveryonehadcamerasandittookskillsandagoodeyetocaptureandcreateagreatphotograph.Today,withthehugerangeofcameraappsonoursmartphones,we’reallamateurphotographers,andprettygoodonesatthat,sincethequalityofsmartphoneimagesnownearlyequalsthatofdigitalcameras.Theneweaseofphotographyhasgivenusastrongdesireforcapturingthemagicalandtheordinary.Weareobsessed(癡迷的)withdocumentingeverydaymoments,whetherit’sashotofourbreakfast,ourcat—orthecat’sbreakfast.Camerasareeverywhere—asituationthatistransformingthewayweexperiencedramaticevents.Withcamerasobservingmosturbancenters,havewegottentothepointwherecamerasdon’tneedphotographersandphotographersdon’tevenneedcameras?Whentherearepoliticaleventsornaturaldisasters,itisordinarycitizenswithcellphonesnotphotojournalistswhooftenprovidethefirstnewsimages.Qualitystillmatters,butit’slessimportantthanwhat’srelevantandinstantlyshared.Beforedigitalimages,mostpeopletrustedphotographstoaccuratelyreflectreality.Yetphotographyhasalwaysmorestoriesthanweassume.Eachpictureisaresultofaseriesofdecisionswheretostand,whatlenstouse,whattoleaveinandoutoftheframe.Imagescanalsobecolored,brightened,faded,andscratchedtomakephotographsmoreartistic,ortogivethemanantiquelook.Suchimagesmaybemoreusefulincommunicatinghowthepeoplebehindthecamerafeltthanindocumentingwhatwasactuallyinfrontofthecamera.It’snotclearwhetherthisfloweringofimagemakingwillleadtoapublicthatbetterappreciatesandunderstandsimagesorsimplynumbustothedeepeffectsawell-madeimagecanhave.Butthechangeisunavoidable.Perhapswearewitnessingthedevelopmentofauniversalvisuallanguage,onethatcouldchangethewaywerelatetoeachotherandtheworld.Ofcourse,aswithanylanguage,therewillbethosewhoproducepoetryandthosewhomakeshoppinglists.28.Whatmakesusallamateurphotographers?A.ThatittakesnoskillstotakephotographsB.Thatcellphonesprovidegreatconvenience.C.Thatwearemoreattractedtocreatingimages.D.Thatprofessionalstandardsappeartobefalling.29.Howaredigitalcameraschangingourlife?A.Wemaygetthelatestimagesmoreeasily.B.Naturaldisasterscanbedetectedinadvance.C.Photographersnolongerneedtocarryacamera.D.Peoplepaymoreattentiontothequalityofphotos.30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecreativefunctionsofcameraapps.B.Theattractivefeaturesofdigitalimages.C.Thenegativereviewsaboutartisticimages.D.Thesubjectivefactorsbehindphotographs.31.Whatcanwelearnabout“visuallanguage”inthelastparagraph?A.Itcanbebothusedinwritingpoetryandshopping.B.Itwillcontributetoourabilitytoappreciateimages.C.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentoftheuniverse.D.Itoffersusanewtoolofcommunicationtoexpressourselves.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了隨著手機的廣泛使用，攝影也被重新定義，成為一種視覺的語言?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Today,withthehugerangeofcameraappsonoursmartphones,we’reallamateurphotographers,andprettygoodonesatthat,sincethequalityofsmartphoneimagesnownearlyequalsthatofdigitalcameras.(今天，隨著我們的智能手機上有大量的攝像應用程序，我們都是業(yè)余攝影師，而且是相當不錯的業(yè)余攝影師，因為現在智能手機圖像的質量幾乎等同于數碼相機。)”可知，由于智能手機中各種各樣的照相軟件，我們都成了業(yè)余攝影師，因此推知，是手機提供的極大便利讓我們都成了業(yè)余攝影師。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Weareobsessedwithdocumentingeverydaymoments,whetherit’sashotofourbreakfast,ourcat—orthecat’sbreakfast.(我們癡迷于記錄每天的時刻，無論是我們的早餐還是我們的貓——或貓的早餐的鏡頭。)”以及第四段中“Whentherearepoliticaleventsornaturaldisasters,itisordinarycitizenswithcellphones--notphotojournalists—whooftenprovidethefirstnewsimages.(當發(fā)生政治事件或自然災害時，提供第一手新聞圖片的往往是拿著手機的普通公民，而不是攝影記者。)”可推知，數字相機可以讓人們更容易獲取最新的影像，改變了我們的生活。故選A。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Yetphotographyhasalwaysmorestoriesthanweassume.Eachpictureisaresultofaseriesofdecisions—wheretostand,whatlenstouse,whattoleaveinandoutoftheframe.Imagescanalsobecolored,brightened,faded,andscratchedtomakephotographsmoreartistic,ortogivethemanantiquelook.(在數字圖像出現之前，大多數人相信照片能夠準確地反映現實。然而，攝影的故事總是比我們想象的要多。每一張照片都是一系列決定的結果——站在哪里，用什么鏡頭，鏡頭里面和鏡頭外面應該留下什么。圖像也可以被著色、加亮、褪色和刮花，以使照片更具藝術性，或使它們看起來像古董。)”可知，本段講述了照片背后的故事總是比我們想象的要多，人們還可以對照片進行修飾，以便傳達攝影人的感受，因此推斷本段主要講述每張照片的背后都有很多的主觀因素。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第最后一段中“Perhapswearewitnessingthedevelopmentofauniversalvisuallanguage,onethatcouldchangethewaywerelatetoeachotherandtheworld.Ofcourse,aswithanylanguage,therewillbethosewhoproducepoetryandthosewhomakeshoppinglists.(也許我們正在見證一種通用視覺語言的發(fā)展，一種可以改變我們彼此關系和世界的方式。當然，就像任何一種語言一樣，總會有人寫詩，也有人寫購物清單。)”可知，visuallanguage可以提供給我們一種新的表達自己的交流工具。故選D。DIlovetravelling,butithasn’talwaysbeenmypassion.Inmyfirstyearofuniversity,Istartedtotravelduringtheholiday.DuringtheChristmasholidayIwenttoParis,andduringthespringvacation,IvisitedAthensandvariouscitiesinItaly.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends.Thisdesiretotravelstartedoffsimplyasawaytohavesomethingtolookforwardtoafterexams,butIsoondiscoveredhowimportantitistotravel.OnmytravelsIhavehadtheopportunitytonotonlyexperiencenewandexcitingculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfood,butalsocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavedifferentviewsonlife.Travellingisalearningexperienceforbothyourselfandthepeopleyoumeet.SomepeopleImetduringmytravelshadneverheardofGambiaanditwasverydelightfultosharemyAfricanrootswiththem.Whenyoutravelyouwillmeetpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgroundsandasaresult,sometimesyourownideasandopinionsmightbechallenged.Ifsimportanttolearntoseethingsfromotherpeople’sperspectives(觀點)andtochallengeyourown.ThisishowIrealizedthattravellingistherealizationofhome.WhenyouIravelyouareexposedtoadifferentsetting,adifferentlanguageandadifferentwayofliving.Allthesefactors,mixedwithanewandexcitingadventure，makeyourealizeyourownhome.Notjustthephysicallocationofhome,butalsoyourwayoflifeandyouroutlook.TravellingistrulyanenrichingexperienceandIamalwaysexcitedaboutthediscoveriesthatwaitformeinmynextadventure!32.WhywastheauthorexcitedwhenhewasinItaly?A.Becauseitwasthefirsttimeforhimtogoabroadwithfriends.B.Becauseluckilyhemethisoldfriendsthere.C.Becausehewasattractedbythebeautyofthecountry.D.Becausehehadnevergoneabroadbefore.33.Whatdoestheauthoroftendoduringhistravels?A.Hehaschancestoknowpeoplewithrichknowledge.B.Heiscurioustoknowwhytherearesomanylanguages.C.Helearnsalotinmanywaysfromthepeoplehemeets.D.Heshareshistravellingexperienceswithforeignfriends.34.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisastudentfromanAmericancountry.B.Theauthor’srootsprobablyareinGambia.C.Theauthoroftenhasdifferentopinionsfromothers.D.TheauthorknowsnothingaboutAfricanhistory.35.Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.Tofindouttheexactlocationofhishome.B.Togetfamiliarwithadifferentwayofliving.C.Tomakeasummaryofhisexcitingadventures.D.Tomakepreparationsforhisnextwonderfultrip.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一個非常喜歡旅游的人，在旅游的過程中，他不僅體驗了不同的文化，而且也對家鄉(xiāng)有了更進一步的認識?！?2題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends”可知，這是作者第一次與朋友一起出國旅游，因此選A項。【33題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“tonotonlyexperiencenewandexcitingculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfood...peoplewhohavedifferentviewsonlifeWhenyoutravelyouwillmeetpeople”及“challengeyourown”可知，通過旅游的方式作者從他遇到的人那里了解了很多，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Somepeople...hadneverheardofGambiaanditwasverydelightfultosharemyAfricanrootswiththem”可推斷，作者的根可能在非洲的岡比亞，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Iamalwaysexcitedaboutthediscoveriesthatwaitformeinmynextadventure”可推知，作者應會期待自己下一次的旅游，故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5，滿分12.5)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoCheerupYourFriendThefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.___36___.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回應).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”Sendheracardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonherface.Dropanoteinthemailtoher.___37___Builduphersellf-esteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.___38___,astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.Trytomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,sosheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessisinpartabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’scomfortableandtrysomethingnew.___39___Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.___40___.Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surpriseherbybringingoneofthemtoherwhenyouknowshe’shavingaroughday.A.EncourageyourfriendB.HelphertoseethepositivesideC.YouknowwhatyourfriendlikesD.Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE.Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF.Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriendsG.Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter【答案】36.B37.G38.E39.D40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何讓你的朋友振作起來的一些竅門。【36題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，根據空后的“Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回應).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”(如果你的朋友對工作中的某件事很生氣，幫助她看到事情積極的一面。在做出反應之前先聽聽她的問題。但試著幫助她問一些問題，比如，“你能做些什么來改善情況？”或者“最近工作上發(fā)生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要說明的是幫助朋友看到事情積極的一面，B選項“Helphertoseethepositiveside(幫助她看到積極的一面)”概括了本段主要內容，可作為主題句。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據第三段的主題句“Sendheracardorpostcard.(給她寄張卡片或明信片。)”與空前一句“Dropanoteinthemailtoher.(給她寄封信。)”判斷，本段建議給朋友寫封郵件或者寄張明信片，因此推斷空格處要說她寄卡片相關的內容，G項“Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter(如果你附上一張有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合語境，承接上文，呼應主題。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據該空后的“astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem(因為它們可以幫助她建立自信和自尊)”判斷，空格處要說到一些幫助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E項“Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethings(不要害怕告訴你的朋友這些事)”提到要告訴朋友一些事情，其中的“thesethings”指代前面提到的有關“theyaresmart,strong,andbeautiful”的事情，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據主題句Tryoutnewthingstogether.(一起嘗試新事物)和空后的“Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.(如果你想讓你的朋友開心，鼓勵他們和你一起嘗試新事物。)”判斷，本段建議和朋友一起嘗試新事物，因此空格處應該提到新事物，D項“Inturn,discovernewthingsyoulove(反過來，發(fā)現你喜歡的新事物)”提到要發(fā)現新事物，其中的“newthings”和空后的“newthings”相一致，因此D選項符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據空前的主題句“Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.(給她帶一個她最喜歡的食物。)”與空后一句“Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.(也許她離不開下午的咖啡，也許她對黑森林蛋糕情有獨鐘。)”判斷，本段建議給朋友帶一些她最喜歡的美食，故C項“Youknowwhatyourfriendlikes(你知道你朋友喜歡什么)”說到了你知道朋友喜歡什么，承上啟下，呼應主題，因此下文朋友可能喜歡的食物。故選C。第三部分語言應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto____41____catsitting.Forme,catsittingisabout____42____twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople’s____43____withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget____44____catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer____45____thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I’mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal____46____forsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit’snotsurprisingthatI____47____morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto____48____hercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy____49____anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven____50____mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebecomingacatsittermymentalhealthhas____5