理解英語完形填空中段落和語篇層面的暗示2無配音

北京市海淀區(qū)教師進修學校北京市海淀區(qū)教育委員會理解英語完形填空中段落和語篇層面的暗示2授課教師：張衛(wèi)汾學校：中國人民大學附屬中學高三年級英語學科海淀區(qū)高中學生在線學習課程例4語境呼應Ilovethisbird…meksikatsiandIbecameverygoodfriends…IfeltverymuchasifIwasthekindofpersonwhohadbeenbornintoaworldwhereflightwasimpossible.…anadoptedchildinafamilyIwasnotborninto…Meksikatsi,hesaid,wasreally“duck”.…whereIwasborn……aparticularsignificancetome…betweencultures…differentconcepts…例5語境呼應ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmybrotherCaptain’stestingforautism(自閉癥)cameoutpositive(陽性).Ihadneverthoughtabouthimlikethat.Ibroke__12down__,crying.Everythinghadjustchanged.Hewasnolongera(n)__13normal__

littleboy.段內(nèi)語境呼應語境呼應通過上下文的語境暗示來解題。語境的暗示可能存在在全篇各處。例6語境呼應202001海淀期末Alltheothercandidatesdidthejetébeautifully.Itwasmyturn.Itookthepreparatorystep,andwiththatnever-endingsmile,Ileapedupintotheair,turnedinmid-airand

42landedflatonmyback.Buteventhen,thesmilenever43leftmyface.Wheneverythingsettleddown,myfriendswereinstructedtogototheright.

WhenIwastoldtogototheleft,theirfacestoldtheyfelt

44sorry

forme.段內(nèi)語境呼應例7語境呼應Exhausted,Ireturnedhomefromwork.Ifoundthefrontdoorwas31slightlyopenandIfeltalittlescared.DidIcarelesslyforgettolockitafterIleft?Ilookedaround

32tensely

toseewhatcouldbe33missing.Nothing?...Talkingforawhile,Ms.SullivanbegantogetverytiredsoIgavehermyphonenumberincaseshe45everneededhelp,andleftherhome.Ithoughtabouthow46sweetitwasforlittleJimmytobesoconcernedforMs.Sullivan.Igothome,laughingathow

47nervous

Iwasthatmorningaboutwhathadhappenedover48nothing….跨段落語境呼應Practicemakesperfect.(2017·高考北京卷)HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36.eatingoutofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery_37.upset.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38.help,_but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive--year--oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness....Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga__55__intheworld.Youcan,too!55．A.choice B．profitC．judgement D．difference跨段落語境呼應語義復現(xiàn)03例8語義復現(xiàn)WhenIwasabout5yearsold,Iusedtowatch

abirdintheskiesofsouthernAlbertafromtheBlackfootBloodReserveinMontanawhereIwasborn.Ilovedthisbird;Iwould

11watch

himforhours.Hewould12circleeffortlesslyinthathugesky,orhewouldcomedownandlightonthe13waterandfloattherebeautifully.SometimeswhenIwatched

him,hewouldnotmakeasoundandlikedtomove14quietlyintothegrasses.Wecalledhimmeksikatsi,whichintheBlackfootlanguage15means“pink-coloredfeet”;meksikatsiandIbecameverygoodfriends.例9語義復現(xiàn)Exhausted,Ireturnedhomefromwork.Ifoundthefrontdoorwas31slightlyopenandIfeltalittlescared.DidIcarelesslyforgettolockitafterIleft?Ilookedaround32tenselytoseewhatcouldbe33missing.Nothing?...Talkingforawhile,Ms.SullivanbegantogetverytiredsoIgavehermyphonenumberincaseshe45everneededhelp,andleftherhome.Ithoughtabouthow46sweetitwasforlittleJimmytobesoconcernedforMs.Sullivan.Igothome,laughingathow47nervousIwasthatmorningaboutwhathadhappenedover

48nothing

….Practicemakesperfect.(2019·高考浙江卷)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the36.strangertheideais，themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone37.garbage-eatingFrenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope，surviving38.entirelyondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month，1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's__39__ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.39．A.purpose

B．wayC．opinion D．dreamPracticemakesperfect.(2019·高考浙江卷)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the36.strangertheideais，themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone37.garbage-eatingFrenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope，surviving38.entirelyondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month，1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's__39__ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.39．A.purpose

B．wayC．opinion D．dream先完意，后完型。單從語法角度判斷無法確定，還必須從語篇意義上加以鑒別---所謂先完意，后完型。畫面代入感畫面代入感Iwalkedpastthediningroomandnoticedmyroses

49sitting

inthevaseweremissing.Withoutasecond50thought,IglancedoutthewindowatMs.Sullivan’shouse.Withasmileonmyface,Iturnedoffthelightintheroomandwenttosleep.lying畫面代入感Witheachbumpofthe43airplane,hewouldletoutagiggleofdelight.AsIobservedthis,I44realizedthathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis45safety.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Tho