2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共3小題，共11.0分）1.

A.ecosystemB.extinctC.individualD.variousE.endangeredF.resourcesMotherearthisaplacewhere（1）______speciescancoexist.Unfortunately，wildanimalshavenoplaceinthe21stcentury.Somepeoplethinkthatprotectingthesewildanimalsisawasteof（2）______.Butanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatthedisappearanceofanimalswillresultinaseriousthreatto（3）______.Itishardtoimaginewhatourworldwouldbelikewithoutanimals.Thereareenoughfarmanimalsprovidinguswithsufficientandnutritiousmeat.Therefore，wedon'tneedtomakeuseofwildanimals，especiallythe（4）______ones.Toprotectanimalsistoprotectourlivingenvironment.Sogreateffortsshouldbemadebyevery（5）______tokeepthediversityofanimals.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.

A.gratefulB.intentionC.decorateD.measuresE.benefitedF.significantLastmonth，ourschoollaunchedacampaignwhose（1）______wastopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Thecampaignlastedforoneweek.Firstly，therewasaphotodisplaytoshowtheseriouspollutioncausedbyhumanactivities.Secondly，therewasalectureonmany（2）______thatwecouldtakeinourdailylifetoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample，takingthebusorusingthebike-sharingsystemwouldbea（3）______way.Lastbutnotleast，westudentswereencouragedto（4）______ourclassroomswithrecycledmaterials.Throughthecampaign，we（5）______alot.Werealizethatitisourresponsibilitytoleaveabetter，cleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)3.Shewas______(alarm)attheprospectoftravellingalone.二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A

Rave-on!

Howaboutlearningnewskillsontheguitar,drumsandkeyboardbyvideo?Followthetouch-screeninstructionstofindlessonsoneachinstrument,orsearchfora

songtopracticeplayingalongto.TryourProfessionalSelection,withvideoclipsofbandmemberswhowillexplainthetechniquesthatmaketheirrecordingssoindividual.

Show-in-a-day!

Bea

starsingerordancerforthedayina

one-time-onlyspecialperformance!Expertsininternationalmusicanddancestyleswilltrainyou,andcostumesprovidedfortheperformancehelpcreatea

reallyspecial,individualshow.Getyourfriendsandfamilytocomeandseeyouperform,asnovideoingorphotographyisallowed.

ArchivedImages

Wanttofindoutabouta

newband,orjustwantmoreinformationaboutanoldfavourite?Visitourcollectiontofindoutfactsandfigures,orseetheactualpossessionsoffamousbandsandmusiciansyouareinterestedin.Youcanactuallygettotouchthingswornonstageatmajorrockandpopevents,andthereareplentyofotherconcertsouvenirs.

Rhythm-studio

Getyourbodymovinginthestudioandlearntomovetorhythmsandsoundsfromthepasttonow,includingSoulandDisco.Learnyourstepsfromourprofessionalonscreendanceinstructor,thenwatchyourperformanceandbecomethestarinyourownvideorecordingwhichyoucantakeaway!4.James

likes

collecting

information

about

his

favourite

bands,which

will

he

choose?A.Rave-on! B.Show-in-a-day!

C.ArchivedImages. D.Rhythm-studio.5.In

what

way

is

Rhythm-studio

different

from

Show-in-a-day?A.Rhythm-studiooffersfreegiftsfrommusicians.

B.Rhythm-studiohasexpertstoteachfacetoface.

C.Rhythm-studioallowspeopletobringvideoshome.

D.Rhythm-studiogetsfamilymemberstoenjoytheshows.6.Where

can

you

most

probably

read

the

above

information?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inareport.

C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inatravelbrochure.B

At12,myfatherdecidedtotakemeonatriptoFrance.Ihadneverbeenoutofthecountrybefore,soIwasveryexcited.Myaunt,myfatherandIwentaroundwithmyfathershowingusalltheunbelievablesitesinParis.NoneofusspokemuchFrenchbutwelovedthecity.

Wehadtakenthesubwayalloverthecityandwerecongratulatingourselvesonourmasteringwhatishonestlyanexcellentsubwaydesignthatisprettyeasytofollow.WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain.WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.

Wereachedtheendofthelineandfeltafraidwheneveryonefinallyleftthetrain.Anoldmanandhisgrandchildnoticedusandcametohelp.HespokenoEnglish,soinbrokenFrenchwetriedtoexplain.Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthenboardedwithus.

Laterweknewthetruththattherewasatraintransfer(轉(zhuǎn)乘)andhedidn'twantustomissit.ThiskindmanrodeatrainforanhourandahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.Herefusedtoletuspayforhisticket.Hediditallwithagentlesmileandpattedourhandsgentlyatthestop.Theninhisquietway,heboardedthetraintoreturnthewayhehadcome.

Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytopersuadethemtochangetheirmindswiththisverystory.7.Whathappenedtotheauthorandhisfamilyonthetrain?A.Theycouldn'tunderstandthesignsofthetrain.

B.Theyfailedtogetoffthetrainattherighttime.

C.Theiropinionsdividedaboutwheretogofirst.

D.TheyfoundithardtocommunicatewiththeFrench.8.Howdidthemanhelptheauthorandhisfamily?A.Bypayingfortheirtraintickets.

B.Byshowingthemthereturningway.

C.Byinvitingthemtotraveltogether.

D.Byleadingthemtotheirplace.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelastparagraph？A.Seeingisbelieving.

B.Beingkindisagoodmanner.

C.Travellingenrichesone'slife.

D.Helpingothersbringsgreatpleasure.10.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthetext?A.Toexplainanunexpectedproblem.

B.TolisttheunbelievablesitesinParis.

C.Toshareanunforgettableforeignexperience.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofmasteringaforeignlanguage.CFreshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanydiets-especiallyamongthoseconsumerswhoarepressedfortimeandconcernedabouttheirhealth.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeopleloseweight.Butisjuicingreallyashealthyaswethink？

Arecentstudyrevealshardtruthsaboutfruitjuice.

Allfruitscontainsugarsanddon'tseemtohaveharmfuleffectsunlesstheycontributetoexcess（過量的）dailycalories.Thisisbecausethefiberwhichisfoundinwholefruitisundamaged，andthesugariscontainedwithinthefruit'scells.Ittakesourdigestivesystemawhiletobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.

Thisisnotthecasewithfruitjuice.Differentfromwholefruit，thenaturalsugarinfruitjuicecountsas"freesugars"，justlikehoneyandaddedsugars.Withthefiberremoved，fruitjuice'ssugarisabsorbedmorequickly.Asuddenriseofbloodsugarcausesthepancreas（胰腺）toreleaseinsulin（胰島素）tobringitbackdowntoanormallevel.Overtime，thissystemcanwearout，increasingtheriskofdevelopingtype-2diabetes（糖尿?。?

In2013，afteranalysingthehealthdataof100，000peoplecollectedbetween1986and2009，researchersfoundthatfruitjuiceconsumptionwaslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes.They'veconcludedthatevenwhenfruitjuiceissimilarinthenutritionalcontenttowholefruit，fruitjuiceleadstofasterandlargerchangesininsulinlevelssinceliquidspassthroughthestomachfasterthansolids.

"Althoughfruitjuiceisbetterthannofruitatall，therearelotsoflimits，"saidDr.AmySmith，professorofmedicineattheUniversityofVirginia."ItparticularlycomeswithriskswhenweconsumemorethanI50mloffreesugarsperday，orwhenitputsusoverourrecommendedcalorieintake.Itprovidesuswithvitamins-butfruitjuiceisfarfromaquickfix"11.Whatleadstotheincreasingfruitjuicepopularity？______A.Experts'recommendation. B.Itsobviousmedicaleffects.

C.Itsassumedbenefitstohealth. D.People'simprovedlifequality.12.Whyiswholefruithealthier？______A.Itprovidesbetternutrition.

B.Itsfiberslowssugarabsorption.

C.Itprotectsourdigestivesystem.

D.Itsfiberhelpsremoveextrasugar.13.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusionin2013？______A.Byobservingthebloodsugarlevel.

B.Bycomparingliquidandsolidintake.

C.Byanalysingpreviouslycollecteddata.

D.Byinterviewingtype-2diabetespatients14.WhatisDr.Smith'sattitudetofruitjuice？______A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Unclear.DThesuccessofBlueOrigin'sspacetourismflightshascausedconcernsamongthepublic.Manysayitisarichperson'sgamethatisunnecessarywhenEarthbadlyneedshelp.

ForJaneSmith，co-founderofSpaceView，theindustryisnotpreventingEarthfromhelp，buthelpingitsinhabitantsbetterunderstandtheirworld.

"Spaceexplorationhasplayedanimportantroleinformingourunderstandingofourplanet，"Smithsaidinaninterview."ThemostdownloadedimageinhistoryisEarthrisethatwastakenin1968byApolloastronautsastheycircledthemoon.Takingthephotowasnotontheirscheduleofactivitiesbuttheyweresostruckbythescenethattheyrushedtorecordit.ThatonephotographhelpedhumanityseeEarthasaplanetinspace，andinspiredanupwardenvironmentalmovement."

SpaceView，foundedin2019，isafirmusingagiantballoontosendhumansintothestratosphere（平流層）.Itisdesigningaluxuriouscapsule（豪華太空艙）thatfitssixpassengers，whocanrelaxinseatsorenjoyasnackwhileflying20milesaboveEarth.

Smithexplainedthateventually，millionsofpeoplewillhaveexcitingspaceexperience.TicketsforaridethroughSpaceViewcurrentlyrun﹩125，000aseat，butSmithsaidthe"long-termvisionistobringpricingdownsignificantly"."Aticketpriceofsay，﹩30，000—﹩840，000wouldmakethespacetripaffordabletomanymillionsofpeople，"sheadded.

Whenaskedaboutthepubliccomments，Smithanswered，"Whenpeoplevisitspaceandexperienceour：Earthfromthatsplendidpoint，theyconnectdeeplywithourplanetandthesingularhumanfamilythatinhabitsit.Itbroadenstheirperspective（視角）andtheyreturnwithadeepenedunderstandingofsocialandenvironmentalcauses."15.WhatdothepublicthinkofBlueOrigin'sspacetourismfights？______A.Successful. B.Pollutive. C.Beneficial. D.Costly.16.WhydoesJaneSmithmentionthephotoofEarthrise？______A.Toreviewthehistoryofthephoto.

B.ToexpressrespectstoApolloastronauts.

C.Toremindpeopleofthebeautyofthespace.

D.Toexplainthesignificanceofspaceexploration.17.WhatdoweknowaboutSpaceView？______A.Ithasmademuchmoneyfromspacetourism.

B.Itaimstomakespacetourismpopular.

C.ItplaysapartinBlueOrigin'sflights.

D.Ithassentsixpassengersintospace.18.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.IsSpaceTourismaRichPerson'sGame？

B.CanEveryoneExperienceSpaceTourism？

C.WhyShouldthePublicKnowaboutSpace？

D.HowHasSpaceTourismDevelopedRapidly？三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur，theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate，however，humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.（1）______

Whyshouldwesavethesharks？

Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff，thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This，inturn，meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.（2）______Fishthateatalgae（藻類）arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.

（3）______TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined，butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff，theglobalecosystemwillbeupset，affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.

Don'tusesharkproducts

First，vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.（4）______Inaddition，sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld，sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.

Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However，theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater，stillalive.（5）______Sharksbreathebyswimming，so?sharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.

A.Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.

B.Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.

C.Thenthesharkdiesslowly，sometimesoverseveraldays.

D.Actually，thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.

E.Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.

F.Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.

G.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G23.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Asawriteronanadventuresportsmagazine，I'dalwaysrefusetodotheadventurousstuffmyself.Ipreferredtoobserveothersand（1）______theirexperiencestoreaders.Thus，whenIwaschallengedto（2）______amountaininaidofcharity—andtowriteaboutitafterwards—Iwas（3）______.

Thenitwas（4）______thatIhadabrilliantcoachcalledKeith，whogavemeknowledgeabouteverythingfrombuildingmusclegroupstohowto（5）______tiredness.Itquicklybecameobviousthatthetechniquesofclimbingweremore（6）______thanIhadimagined.Awareofthechallenge，Iforcedmyselfto（7）______adetailedactionplanKeithmade，workingout（8）______atthegym.Myself-belief（9）______alongsidemymusclepower，andIbecameconfidentaboutfinishingtheclimb.

AlltoosoonIwasonaplanetomydestination.Thatday，whenIlookedupatthemountain，Ithoughtof（10）______it.ButthenIrememberedallthe（11）______I'dmadeandhowupsetKeithwouldbeifIgaveup—nottomentionthesenseof（12）______I'dexperiencemyself.Withadeepbreathfear（13）______courage，Iheadedintothesunshinetomeettherestofthegroup.

AndasIamsittingherenow，tappingonmylaptop，I'mamazedatallthedetailsIcanrecall：theburning（14）______andthetiredness.CouldIhavebeenbetterprepared？Possibly.WouldIbebackforanothergo？Thankfullynot.Thefeelingofbeingexcitedwhenstandingontopoftheworldisdefinitelya（15）______experiencebutoneIwillcherishforever.24.

A.expose B.expand C.prove D.describe25.

A.promote B.preserve C.climb D.clean26.

A.inspired B.unwilling C.unaware D.attracted27.

A.rewarding B.alarming C.tricky D.lucky28.

A.restore B.refuse C.avoid D.ignore29.

A.fascinating B.definite C.complex D.flexible30.

A.stickto B.turnto C.adaptto D.contributeto31.

A.occasionally B.gradually C.daily D.endlessly32.

A.grew B.reduced C.changed D.crashed33.

A.keeping B.admiring C.braving D.quitting34.

A.promises B.efforts C.decisions D.choices35.

A.relief B.responsibility C.achievement D.failure36.

A.givingwayto B.holdingonto C.livingupto D.goingbackto37.

A.ears B.muscles C.anger D.passion38.

A.never-to-be-repeated B.never-to-be-mentioned

C.never-to-be-recalled D.never-to-be-forgotten五、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共9小題，共9.0分）39.Youshoulddomoreexercisesoastokeep______

(energy).40.IhopeyouwilltraveltoChinaatyour______（convenient）.41.Hetreatedthemwith______（generous）andthoughtfulness.42.Themusic______（equip）ofthemusicstudiowassoexpensive.43.Theparkattractedtravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthe______（surround）forests.44.Theseunknown______（perform）madeagreatshowfortheaudience.45.Itwasyour______（encourage）thatfilledmewithstrength.46.Theworkofthecharityisfundedbymanyvoluntary______（donate）.47.Weselectedherasour______（represent）ingovernment.六、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）48.JingXiuhandicraft，amajorschoolof（1）______（tradition）Chineseembroidery（刺繡），hasbeenlistedasworksofChina'sownIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Itisattheriskofdisappearing.

JingXiu，alsocalledGongtingXiuorGongXiu，was（2）______（original）madefortheroyalhousehold.Jing（3）______（name）afterYanjing（nowBeijing）inancientChina.InChinese，XiumeansembroiderywhileGongreferstotheroyalpalace（4）______（conquer）bytheimperial（皇帝的）families.

ThehistoryofJingXiu（5）______（date）backtotheTangDynasty（618-907）whenspecialworkshopswereestablished（6）______（produce）embroideryitemsfortheimperialhousehold.IntheMing（1368-1644）andQing（1644-1911）dynasties，（7）______styleofJingXiutookshapeintermsofmaterials，hand-craftsmanship，andembroiderypatterns.

JingXiu，（8）______iswell-knownfortherigidstandardofcountedstitch（針腳）andsymbolicpatterns，tooktheleadoftheFourMinorEmbroiderySchoolsofQing，along（9）______theembroideriesofLuXiufromShandongProvince，BianXiufromHenanProvince，andOuXiufromZhejiangProvince.JingXiustandsoutby（10）______（it）stronginfluenceonthestylefromtheimperialqualities，afeaturethatisrareinChineseembroideryarts.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、完成句子（本大題共10小題，共25.0分）49.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)意識(shí)到其中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

Everybodyshould__________________therisksinvolved.50.平均起來(lái)，我做一頓飯要用一小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

____________，ittakesmeanhourtocookameal.51.我忘記提醒珍妮時(shí)間改了。

Iforgotto______Jenny______thechangedtime.52.專心于閱讀一本書，她對(duì)外面發(fā)生的一切毫不知情。

____________readingabook，shehadnoideawhat'sgoingonoutside.53.語(yǔ)言是屬于人類的天賦。

Languageisagift____________humans.54.你能解釋你缺席的原因嗎？

Canyou____________yourabsence？55.令他滿意的是，他的女兒取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

__________________，hisdaughtermadegreatprogress.56.當(dāng)他回到家，只有他的寵物陪伴著他。

Whenhegothome，therewasonlyhispet__________________.57.我利用這次旅游探索了這座古代城堡的歷史。

I__________________thistourandexploredthehistoryoftheancientcastle.58.他做過很多不同的工作，從歌手到廚師。

Hehadanumberofdifferentjobs，which____________singer______chef.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）59.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友John來(lái)信說(shuō)，想在假期來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)一下中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，希望你能給他做推薦。請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件，向他推薦一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加，包括以下要點(diǎn)：

（1）推薦的節(jié)日及推薦理由；

（2）表示邀請(qǐng)。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（2）參考詞匯：lunarcalendar農(nóng)歷；

（3）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】C【解析】（1）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：地球母親是一個(gè)各種物種可以共存的地方。根據(jù)句意可知表示"各種的"，作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞various，故選：D。

（2）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為保護(hù)這些野生動(dòng)物是對(duì)資源的浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"資源"，作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)resources表示各種資源，故選：F。

（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到，動(dòng)物的消失將對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成嚴(yán)重威脅。根據(jù)句意可知表示"生態(tài)系統(tǒng)"，作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞ecosystem，不可數(shù)，故選：A。

（4）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們不需要利用野生動(dòng)物，尤其是瀕危動(dòng)物。根據(jù)句意可知表示"瀕危的"，作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞endangered，故選：E。

（5）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出巨大努力來(lái)保持動(dòng)物的多樣性。根據(jù)句意可知表示"個(gè)人"，作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞individual，和every一致，用單數(shù)形式，故選：C。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了野生動(dòng)物面臨的困境以及人類可以為保護(hù)動(dòng)物采取的方法。

本題考查詞匯的記憶，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，要對(duì)詞匯的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行積累。這種題型是簡(jiǎn)單的漢譯英，是機(jī)械練習(xí)單詞記憶最簡(jiǎn)單的方法，適合于短時(shí)間內(nèi)訓(xùn)練單詞和檢查單詞的方法。在平時(shí)可以用于自我檢查，特別是一輪復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，是有效的方法。

2.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】E【解析】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上個(gè)月，我們學(xué)校發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)旨在促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"目的"，作主語(yǔ)，用名詞intention，故選：B。

（2）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其次，有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪锌梢圆扇〉脑S多保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施的講座。根據(jù)句意可知表示"措施"，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)measures和many一致，故選：D。

（3）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，乘坐公交車或使用共享單車系統(tǒng)將是一個(gè)重要的方式。根據(jù)句意可知表示"重要的"，用形容詞significant作定語(yǔ)，故選：F。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后但同樣重要的是，我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用回收材料裝飾教室。根據(jù)句意可知表示"裝飾"，to后用動(dòng)詞原形decorate做目的狀語(yǔ)，故選：C。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們受益匪淺。根據(jù)句意可知表示"受益"，用動(dòng)詞過去式benefited，和前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，故選：E。

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。作者介紹了學(xué)校發(fā)起的一場(chǎng)旨在促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義，我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子，短語(yǔ)和單詞來(lái)選出合適的短語(yǔ)；同時(shí)還要注意使用短語(yǔ)的正確形式，特別是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，首先要判斷是做謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)，如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要注意判斷所做的句子成分，從而選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。

3.【答案】alarmed【解析】句意：她一想到獨(dú)自旅行的情景就害怕。alarm"使驚恐，使害怕"，此處使用alarm的形容詞形式alarmed"害怕的"，作表語(yǔ)，bealarmedat"對(duì)……害怕"。故選alarmed。

4~6.【答案】C、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)與音樂有關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。

1.

根據(jù)ArchivedImages部分Wanttofindoutabouta

newband,orjustwantmoreinformationaboutanoldfavourite?可知，如果喜歡收集樂隊(duì)的信息，可以選擇ArchivedImages，故選C。

2.

根據(jù)Show-in-a-day部分Getyourfriendsandfamilytocomeandseeyouperform,asnovideoingorphotographyisallowed可知，Show-in-a-day中不允許錄像或拍照；根據(jù)Rhythm-studio部分thenwatchyourperformanceandbecomethestarinyourownvideorecordingwhichyoucantakeaway!可知，Rhythm-studio允許人們把視頻帶回家。故兩者的不同之處是Rhythm-studio允許人們把視頻帶回家。故選C。

3.

本文主要介紹了四個(gè)與音樂有關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。故有可能在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇文章。故選A。

7~10.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者十二歲時(shí)和父親在法國(guó)旅行，在去凡爾賽宮的路上，坐過了站，一位老人幫助了他們。這位老人為了確保他們能到達(dá)他們想去的地方而陪他們坐了一個(gè)半小時(shí)的火車。這件事使作者印象深刻。

1.

根據(jù)第二段的WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain...noonearoundspokeEnglish.（我們決定乘火車參觀凡爾賽宮。一路上我們聊得很開心，直到父親意識(shí)到我們已經(jīng)到了很遠(yuǎn)的法國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村，周圍沒有人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。）可知，作者一行錯(cuò)過了站，故選B。

2.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthenboardedwithus可知，這位法國(guó)老人跟作者一家一起乘車，引導(dǎo)他們找到目的地，故選D。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段的SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytopersuadethemtochangetheirmindswiththisverystory.（出于某種原因，一些美國(guó)人認(rèn)為法國(guó)人很粗魯，但我總是試圖用這個(gè)故事來(lái)說(shuō)服他們改變想法。）可知，作者會(huì)在別人認(rèn)為法國(guó)人很粗魯時(shí)，用這個(gè)故事來(lái)為法國(guó)人發(fā)聲，即強(qiáng)調(diào)眼見為實(shí)，故選A。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段的Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.（給我印象最深的是在這次奇妙的旅行中那個(gè)老人和他的善良）可知，作者主要講述了自己的一趟不同尋常的經(jīng)歷，在這段經(jīng)歷中這位老人的善良給他留下了深刻的印象，作者寫作這篇文章的目的是分享一次難忘的國(guó)外經(jīng)歷。故選C。

11~14.【答案】C、B、C、B【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Freshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanydiets-especiallyamongthoseconsumerswhoarepressedfortimeandconcernedabouttheirhealth.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeopleloseweight.（新鮮果汁在許多飲食中越來(lái)越受歡迎，尤其是在那些時(shí)間緊迫和關(guān)心自己健康的消費(fèi)者中。果汁也與它可以幫助人們減肥的信念有關(guān)。）可知，是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為對(duì)健康有益導(dǎo)致果汁越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thisisbecausethefiberwhichisfoundinwholefruitisundamaged，andthesugariscontainedwithinthefruit'scells．Ittakesourdigestivesystemawhiletobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.（這是因?yàn)樵谡麄€(gè)水果中發(fā)現(xiàn)的纖維是完好無(wú)損的，而糖包含在水果的細(xì)胞中。我們的消化系統(tǒng)需要一段時(shí)間來(lái)分解這些細(xì)胞，讓糖進(jìn)入血液。）可知，水果的纖維可以減緩糖的吸收，所以完整的水果更健康。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中In2013，afteranalysingthehealthdataof100，000peoplecollectedbetween1986and2009，researchersfoundthatfruitjuiceconsumptionwaslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes.（2013年，研究人員分析了從1986年到2009年收集的10萬(wàn)人的健康數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)喝果汁與患2型糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加有關(guān)。）可知，研究人員是通過分析以前收集的數(shù)據(jù)得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。故選C項(xiàng)。

（4）B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段"Although

fruit

juice

is

better

than

no

fruit

at

all，there

are

lots

of

limits，"

said

Dr.Amy

Smith，professor

of

medicine

at

the

University

of

Virginia."It

particularly

comes

with

risks

when

we

consume

more

than

I50

ml

of

free

sugars

per

day，or

when

it

puts

us

over

our

recommended

calorie

intake.It

provides

us

with

vitamins

-

but

fruit

juice

is

far

from

a

quick

fix"（弗吉尼亞大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)教授艾米?史密斯博士說(shuō)："雖然果汁總比不吃水果好，但還是有很多限制。當(dāng)我們每天攝入的游離糖超過I50

ml，或者超過推薦的卡路里攝入量時(shí)，它就會(huì)帶來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。它能給我們提供維生素，但果汁遠(yuǎn)非速效解決之道。"）可知，Dr．Smith認(rèn)為果汁會(huì)帶來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此推斷他持消極的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了喝果汁并不像我們想象中美好。

考查健康環(huán)保類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

15~18.【答案】D、D、B、A【解析】（1）D.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段The

success

of

Blue

Origin's

space

tourism

flights

has

caused

concerns

among

the

public.Many

say

it

is

a

rich

person's

game

that

is

unnecessary

when

Earth

badly

needs

help.（藍(lán)色起源號(hào)太空旅游航班的成功引起了公眾的關(guān)注。許多人說(shuō)，當(dāng)?shù)厍蚣毙鑾椭鷷r(shí)，這是一個(gè)富人的游戲，是不必要的。）可知，公眾認(rèn)為藍(lán)色起源號(hào)太空旅游航班太貴了。A.Successful成功的；B.Pollutive污染的；C.Beneficial有益的；D.Costly貴的。故選D。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段That

one

photograph

helped

humanity

see

Earth

as

a

planet

in

space，and

inspired

an

upward

environmental

movement（這張照片幫助人類將地球視為太空中的一顆行星，并激發(fā)了一場(chǎng)向上的環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，簡(jiǎn)?史密斯提到地球升起的照片來(lái)解釋太空探索的意義。故選D。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段A

ticket

price

ofsay，

﹩30，000—﹩840，000

would

make

the

space

trip

affordable

to

many

millions

of

people（一張票價(jià)，比方說(shuō)﹩30，000—﹩840000將使數(shù)百萬(wàn)人負(fù)擔(dān)得起太空旅行）可知，SpaceView目的是讓太空旅行流行起來(lái)。故選B。

（4）A.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The

success

of

Blue

Origin's

space

tourism

flights

has

caused

concerns

among

the

public.Many

say

it

is

a

rich

person's

game

that

is

unnecessary

when

Earth

badly

needs

help.（藍(lán)色起源號(hào)太空旅游航班的成功引起了公眾的關(guān)注。許多人說(shuō)，當(dāng)?shù)厍蚣毙鑾椭鷷r(shí)，這是一個(gè)富人的游戲，是不必要的。）可知，文章開頭提出公眾的質(zhì)疑，太空旅游是否是富人的游戲，下文解釋這個(gè)問題，解釋太空旅行的重要意義。Is

Space

Tourism

a

Rich

Person's

Game？（太空旅游是富人的游戲嗎？）是合適的標(biāo)題。故選A。

本文為說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了藍(lán)色起源號(hào)太空旅游航班的成功引起了公眾的關(guān)注和質(zhì)疑，文章對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行解釋，并說(shuō)明太空旅行的重要性。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

19~23.【答案】G、F、D、B、C【解析】（1）G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Althoughsharkattacksdooccur，theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate，however，humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.（雖然鯊魚襲擊事件確實(shí)發(fā)生，但卻非常罕見，然而，據(jù)估計(jì)，人類每年殺死1億只鯊魚。）可知，人類每年殺死1億只鯊魚，下文"Whyshouldwesavethesharks？（為什么我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)鯊魚。）提到我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)鯊魚，所以G選項(xiàng)This

number

is

a

warning

that

many

kinds

of

sharks

may

die

out."這個(gè)數(shù)字是一個(gè)警告，許多種類的鯊魚可能會(huì)滅絕"符合語(yǔ)境，G項(xiàng)中"Thisnumber"指代上文的"100million"，故選G項(xiàng)。

（2）F.語(yǔ)境銜接題。上文Assharksdieoff，thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This，inturn，meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.（隨著鯊魚的死亡，鯊魚所食用的動(dòng)物的數(shù)量將會(huì)增加。反過來(lái)，這就意味著這些動(dòng)物吃的生物數(shù)量會(huì)減少。）提到鯊魚數(shù)量減少會(huì)使其引以為食的動(dòng)物數(shù)量增加，這些動(dòng)物引以為食的生物數(shù)量就會(huì)減少，結(jié)合下文"Fishthateatalgae（藻類）arealsoincluded.（吃藻類的魚也包括在內(nèi)）"中的also可知，空處應(yīng)是提到數(shù)量減少的生物包括哪些，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Among

them

are

some

sea

fish

that

humans

consume

every

day."其中有一些是人類每天食用的海魚"符合語(yǔ)境，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的"them"指代上文的"thecreatures"，故選F項(xiàng)。

（3）D.段落主旨題。根據(jù)下文TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined，butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff，theglobalecosystemwillbeupset，affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.（海洋不僅產(chǎn)生的氧氣比地球上所有熱帶雨林的總和還要多，而且還從大氣中消除了一半的人為溫室氣體。一旦鯊魚滅絕，全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將被破壞，影響到包括人類在內(nèi)的所有生物。）可知，本段是講述鯊魚數(shù)量減少對(duì)全球的影響，D項(xiàng)Actually，the

killing

of

sharks

will

affect

the

whole

planet."事實(shí)上，捕殺鯊魚會(huì)影響到整個(gè)地球"統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文First，vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.（首先，鯊魚的部分可以制成維生素能量飲料和皮革制品）"及下文"Inaddition，sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld，sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.（此外，鯊魚肉在世界各地銷售，有時(shí)會(huì)被冠以誤導(dǎo)性的名字，如巖鮭或白魚。）可知，本段是描述鯊魚制品，B項(xiàng)Shark

oil

is

also

used

in

many

popular

beauty

products."鯊魚油也被用于許多流行的美容產(chǎn)品中"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。

（5）C.語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater，stillalive.（漁民割下鯊魚的魚鰭，然后把還活著的鯊魚扔回水中。）可知，被割掉魚鰭的鯊魚被扔回海里，再結(jié)合下文Sharksbreathebyswimming，soasharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.（鯊魚通過游泳呼吸，所以不會(huì)游泳的鯊魚會(huì)死亡。）可知，沒有魚鰭的鯊魚不會(huì)游泳，所以幾天就會(huì)死亡，C項(xiàng)Then

the

shark

dies

slowly，sometimes

over

several

days.

"然后鯊魚慢慢死去，有時(shí)會(huì)持續(xù)幾天"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述為什么要保護(hù)鯊魚以及如何保護(hù)鯊魚。

考查選句填空。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合前后語(yǔ)句及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

24~38.【答案】D、C、B、D、C、C、A、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.expose暴露；B.expand擴(kuò)展；C.prove證明；D.describe描述。句意：我更喜歡觀察別人，向讀者描述他們的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文"Asawriteronanadventuresportsmagazine，I'dalwaysresistdoingtheadventurousstuffmyself."可知，撰稿人的工作就是描述（describe）所見所聞，提供給讀者閱讀。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.promote促進(jìn)；B.preserve保護(hù)；C.climb爬；D.clean清掃。句意：因此，當(dāng)有人向我挑戰(zhàn)，要我為慈善事業(yè)攀登一座山——然后寫下來(lái)——我