2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市炎陵縣高一（下）期中英語試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市炎陵縣高一（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AWelcometoShanghaiOceanAquarium????（水族館）

Coveringatotalareaof22?????，400squaremeters,ShanghaiOceanAquarium???（SOA）islocatedinPudongNewArea.Withathemeof"crossContinents-ThroughWorldsofWater,"theaquariumisdividedinto8zones,displayingmorethan300speciesandatotalofmorethan14????????????????????????，000preciousfishfromfivecontinentsandfouroceans.

Whatwillyoudiscoverattheoceanaquarium???????？

■TakeanunderwaterjourneythatstartsfromChinaandcontinuesthroughoutthemajorcontinentsandregionsoftheworld.

■Walkthrougha200-meter-longunderseatunnel,oneofthelongestofitskindintheworld,tohaveaclosecontactwiththecolorfuloceanworld.

■AdmiretheuniquenessofoceanlifefromthePolarRegionstothetropics,particularlyrareandpreciousspeciesfromthefamousChangjiangRiver.

Openingtime

■9?：00-18：00

■9?：00-21：00forSummerHoliday??（JulyandAugust??），NationalDayHolidayandChineseNewYearHoliday

Admission

■Adult￡10/Child￡6

■FreeguidedtoursrunhourlyfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10amand3pm.

■OnSundays,serviceofaVRtourisoffered,￡5foreachperson.

■Forgroupswithmorethantenmembers,weofferfreeentryto2children???????????（under10）atmost.

SinceitsopeninginFebruary,2002?????，SOAhasreceivedmorethanImilliontouristseveryyearfromwithinChinaandallovertheworld.Formoreinformation,visithttps：∥/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/，call（86-21）58779988oremailusatlearning@.1.InShanghaiOceanAquarium,visitorscandothefollowingEXCEPT______．A.admiringpreciousfish

B.walkingthroughunderwatertunnel

C.swimminginthesea

D.increasingknowledgeaboutsealife2.Twoadultswith10eight-year-oldkidswillpayatleast______iftheyallemployVRtourservicethisSunday.A.￡80 B.￡98 C.￡128 D.￡1403.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom??????？______A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencetextbook.

C.Anaturemagazine. D.Atouristguide.BIcometotheUnitedStatestenyearago．IwouldalwayssaythatIwastryingtostudy，buttherewerealwaysthingslikeworkandmykidsthatwouldnotallowmetostart．

NowIrealizedthatthosewereonlyexcuses．WhatstoppedmewasthatIwasafraidtostartstudyingagain．IalwaysbelievedIwouldlearnbymyself．

Oneday，however，mysontoldmethathewassadbecausehisfriendswouldcomeoverandIdidn'tunderstandthembecauseIdidn'tspeakEnglish．HewasalsosadbecauseIcouldneverhelphimwithhishomework．Thatsameday，Itoldmyself，"Rocio，youhavetostartbelievinginyourselfandyouwillseeyoucanmakeit．"

Thenextday，Iwentdowntowntolookforabigbanner（橫幅）infrontoftheschoolwhichsaidthattheyofferedclassesforadults．IcameintoseeifIcouldjoin，buttheclasseswereclosedalready．ThatnightItookthekidstothemovies，andonthewayback，Itoldthemwewouldtakeanewroute．Iendedupgettinglost．That'sthewayIfoundChaffeyCollege．ThefollowingMonday，Iwenttoaskforinformation．Theytoldmethatsummerschoolwasstartingthatweek．

That'showIstartedstudyingEnglishlastsummer．Itisdifficult，butIhavehadgreatrewards．Mydaughterhadtowriteastoryforschool．Itwasaboutthefemaletheymostadmiredandwhy．ShewrotethatIwasthepersonshemostadmiredbecauseIhadstartedgoingtoCollege．Iwillneverforgetthis．4.Accordingtothepassage，theauthorprobablyisa______．A.teacher B.doctor C.father D.mother5.WhatmadetheauthormakeuphermindtostudyEnglish？______A.Whathersonsaid． B.Whatherdaughtersaid．

C.Thinkingaboutherself． D.Thinkingaboutherdaughter．6.HowdidtheyfindChaffeyCollege？______A.Onthewaytothemovies．

B.Theytookanewrouteandgotlost．

C.Askastrangerforinformation．

D.Accordingtothebanner．7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______A.TheauthorcametotheUnitedStatesfromanothercountry．

B.Theauthorhadtwochildrenatleastincludingonedaughter．

C.Whatreallychangedtheauthor'slifewasshebelievedinherself．

D.Theauthorwrotethatshewasthepersonhersonmostadmired．CTheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear，butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists，butevenbetterattendedbylocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies，aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders，peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands，andwhitecamels（駱駝）transporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother，groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand，agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair：theirlong，dark，shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

Towardstheevening，therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday，anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown--theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair--allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether，menarminarm，ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!8.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich______.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica

B.isheldinthesameplaceonthesameday

C.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSahara

D.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries9.Beforetheracesbegin，______takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musicians，dancers，horsesandhares

B.camelriders，musicians，dogsandhares

C.horsemen，dancers，camelsanddogs

D.musicians，officials，camelsandhorses10.Theunderlinedword"finale"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeansthe______oftheopeningday.A.firstpart B.middle C.lastpart D.whole11.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders______.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestival

B.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestival

C.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestival

D.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestivalDDidyouknowthatadropofyourbloodcanpredictdiseaseyoumaydevelopinthefuture？Thisispossiblethroughgenetictesting.Themostcommontypeofgenetictestingiscalled"newbornscreening"，whichisdonetofindtreatablegeneticdisordersinnewbornbabies.Inmanycountries,babiesarescreenedinthehospitalshortlyaftertheyareborn.Althoughitisunusualtofindthatababyhasageneticdisorder,thosethatdohaveadisorderstartreceivingtreatmentrightaway.

Anothertypeofgenetictestingiscalled"predictivegenetesting".Thisisusedtopredictanadult'sriskofdevelopingcertaindiseaseslaterinlife.Therearemanyobviousadvantages.Anegativetestcanhelppeoplefeelreallyrelaxed.JenThomson,whorecentlyunderwentpredictivegenetestingforlungcancer,explains,"Somanypeopleinmyfamilydiedoflungcancer,whichhasmademereallyworried.Whenthetestcamebacknegative,Ifeltasifsomeonehadliftedalargeweightoffmyshoulders."

Therearealsosomecontroversialdownsidestogenetictesting.Alzheimer'sdiseaserunsinAnLee'sfamily.Annhasdecidedtogetgenetictestingtoseeifsheislikelytodevelopit.However,herhusbandBaoisnothappyaboutherdecision.Baoexplains,"Iftheresultispositive，howwillithelptoknowthatshewillprobablydevelopthedisease？IfIhadtheAlzheimer'sgene,Iwouldn'twanttoknow."Anotherproblemisthatevenifsomeonetestspositivelyforadisease,itdoesn'tmeanthattheywillsurelydevelopthedisease.Soapersoncouldspendyearsworryingaboutsomethingthatwillneverhappen.12.Accordingtothepassage,newbornscreeningisdone______.A.toseeifababyishealthy B.topredictthebaby'sgrowth

C.totreatanydisorderinthebaby D.tofindoutthebaby'sgeneorder13.WhatwastheproblemwithJenThomson？______A.Shehaddevelopedlungcancer.

B.Somethingwaswrongwithhershoulders.

C.Shewasafraidofdevelopinglungcancer.

D.Allherfamilymembersdiedoflungcancer.14.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBao'sfeeling？______A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Happy.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext？______A.TogiveadescriptionofAlzheimer'sdisease.

B.Toencouragepeopletotakegenetictesting.

C.Totellpeoplesomethingaboutgenetictesting.

D.Topointouttheproblemsofgenetictesting.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Quiteoftenwegetsocaughtupinday-to-dayactivitiesthatwesparelittletimetothinkaboutanddeveloplittlepositivehabitsthatcouldmakethedifferencebetweenhavinganokaydayandapositiveday.Herearesomesimplewaystohelpyoudeveloppositivehabits.

●Startthedaywithpositivemind.

Upongettingup，promiseyourselfthatyouwillfacethedaywithapositivemind.（1）______Youarewillingtodealwithanytroublesyou'refacedwith.

●Smileatsomeone.

Whenyouwalkthroughtheoffice，downthestreetorareinastore，makeitapointtosmileatsomeone.（2）______We'reusuallysocaughtupinactivitiesthatwedon'ttaketimetonoticethosearoundus.

●Beabetterlistener.

Spendtimelisteningtoanother'spointofview.（3）______Inthiscase，tryputtingyourselfinhis/herplaceandunderstandwherehis/heropinionscomefrom.

●Takesomequiettime.

Giveyourselfabreak.Youneedthetimetoregroup.Evenalittle15-minutecatnap（假寐）canbesurprisinglyrefreshing.（4）______

●（5）______

Dosomethingnicetomakeothershappyeveryday.Forexample，helpanelderlypersonliftorcarryaheavybag.Clearthetableafteramealifit'snotyournormalpractice.Offertotakeyourneighbor'skidstothepark，ortheshow，alongwithyours.

A.Performasmallactofkindness.

B.Smilingwillmakeyoubothfeelgood

C.Askadvicefromyourfamilyandfriends.

D.You'llwakeupfeelinglikeyoucantakeonanything!

E.Sometimesyoumightnotagreewithwhathe/sheissaying.

F.Thesamegoesforbadhabitslikesmokingordrinkingtoomuch.

G.Prepareyourselfforthefactthateverythingwillprobablynotgoasplanned.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）JakeandMaxKleinaretwinbrotherswhohaveapassionforvolunteering.Theirfamilyhavealwaysdonecommunity（1）______.Atayoungage，theychoseto（2）______family'sgiftsattheirbirthdayparties，butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity.Whentheywereseven，JakeandMaxwereinterestedin（3）______withafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook.（4）______，heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo（5）______andtheyhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendless（6）______tocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga（7）______challenging：wantingtohelpbut（8）______becauseoftheirage.

So，KidsThatDoGoodwas（9）______to"showwaystokidsoradults"，atanyage，theycouldjointhecommunityandmakea（10）______.Thesmall（11）______hasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsof（12）______visitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35，000uniqueviewers，ofthoseviewers，KidsThatDoGoodhas（13）______kidsto16，000organizations.

JakeandMaxare（14）______withschoolandafter-classactivitiesandothercommunityservicepromises.KidsThatDoGoodalsohasblogpoststhatadvisekidson（15）______theirowncharitableevent.21.

A.surveys B.services C.duties D.businesses22.

A.sortout B.playwith C.giveup D.putaway23.

A.travelling B.volunteering C.cooking D.recycling24.

A.Unfortunately. B.Happily C.Honestly D.Gratefully25.

A.shy B.awkward C.weak D.young26.

A.task B.ability C.chance D.determination27.

A.public B.similar C.sharp D.direct28.

A.joked B.blamed C.denied D.praised29.

A.advised B.allowed C.named D.created30.

A.judgment B.difference C.comment D.decision31.

A.plan B.effort C.project D.experiment32.

A.pleased B.satisfied C.amazed D.interested33.

A.connected B.exposed C.contributed D.attracted34.

A.familiar B.patient C.busy D.content35.

A.remembering B.describing C.celebrating D.building四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.

Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody

(1)

(have)toworryaboutfashion(時尚).Everybodywears

(2)

samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth

(3)

givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor

(4)

(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan

(5)

(easy)seethem.

Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer

(6)

thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades

(7)

(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant

(8)

(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno

(9)

(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare

(10)

(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假設(shè)你是李華，你所生活的湘山社區(qū)將舉行一場元宵節(jié)游園活動（GardenActivity）。請代表你的社區(qū)委員會給住在本社區(qū)的外教Smith夫婦發(fā)一封英文邀函。主要內(nèi)容包括：

（1）活動時間：農(nóng)歷正月十五晚6點至10點；

（2）活動地點：湘山公園；

（3）活動內(nèi)容：觀燈、猜燈謎、欣賞文藝表演等。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：湘山社區(qū)XiangshanCommunity元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival

猜燈謎guesslanternriddles

DearMr.andMrs.Smith，

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

TheotherdayIwastravellingtoSanAntoniobytraintovisitmysister.Thetrainwasalittlecrowdedandtherewasayoungmansittingnexttothewindow.Sinceitwasahotday，Iwantedthatwindowseatmorethananythingelseatthattime.Asayounglady，IthoughttheyoungmanwouldgivemetheseatifIaskedhim.SoIsmiledathimandaskedwhetherhecouldgiveuphisseatandtakeanotherone.Tomysurprise，hesaidthatheneededthatseatandrefusedmyrequest.Ihadnochoicebuttotaketheseatnexttohim.

Thetrainwascrossingstationafterstation.Theweatherwassohotthatthescenery（風(fēng)景）outsidethewindowcouldnotattractmyinterestIhadnothingtodo，soIstartedtofocusmyattentionontheyoungmanandstareathimupanddown.Heworeablueshirtandtherewasashawl（披巾）onhislegs.Hedidnotevenrisefromhisseatonce，whichmademefeelalittlebitstrange.Moreover，onlyamadmanwoulduseashawlinsuchhotweather，Ithought.

Afterthefive-hourlongjourney，thetrainarrivedatthefinalstop.Ipickedupmybagandstoodup，waitingforthedoortoopen.Igaveaneglectful（不經(jīng)意的）lookattheyoungmanandasked，"Thetrainhasarrivedatthefinalstation.Areyounotgettingoff？"Hearingmywords，hebegantosmileatmeandsaidinacalmvoice，"SomeonehastocomeformeandtakemeoffthetrainbecauseIcan'tdoitbymyself."Igavemyfullattentiontohislegs，onlytofindtherewasnothingunderthatshawl!

注意：

（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Paragraph1：

Themanwasadisabledperson.

paragraph2：

Afterhearinghisstory，Icouldnotmeethiseyesanymore.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、C、D【解析】（1）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Whatwillyoudiscoverattheoceanaquarium？介紹內(nèi)容，Walkthrougha200-meter-longunderseatunnel.穿過一條200米長的海底隧道；AdmiretheuniquenessofoceanlifefromthePolarRegionstothetropics.欣賞從極地到熱帶海洋生物的獨特性；displayingmorethan300speciesandatotalofmorethan14，000preciousfishfromfivecontinentsandfouroceans.展出了來自五大洲四大洋的300多種魚類和14000多種珍貴魚類．可知，游客在該水族館不能做的事情就是游泳，結(jié)合選項，故選C．

（2）C．數(shù)字計算題．根據(jù)文章Admission介紹內(nèi)容，Adult￡10/Child￡6．成人票價為10英鎊，孩子票價為6英鎊；OnSundays,serviceofaVRtourisoffered,￡5foreachperson.Forgroupswithmorethantenmembers,weofferfreeentryto2children（under10）atmost.周日提供虛擬現(xiàn)實巡演服務(wù)，每人5英鎊．對于超過10人的團體，我們最多為2名10歲以下兒童提供免費入場券．可知，2個成人帶著10個孩子參加周日的虛擬現(xiàn)實巡演服務(wù)，他們需要支付的總費用為：10+10+6×8+5×12=128，結(jié)合選項，故選C．

（3）D．文章來源題．根據(jù)文章第一段，Coveringatotalareaof22，400squaremeters,ShanghaiOceanAquarium（SOA）islocatedinPudongNewArea.Withathemeof"crossContinents-ThroughWorldsofWater,"theaquariumisdividedinto8zones,displayingmorethan300speciesandatotalofmorethan14，000preciousfishfromfivecontinentsandfouroceans.上海海洋水族館位于浦東新區(qū)，總面積2.24萬平方米，以"跨洲-穿越水的世界"為主題，分為8個區(qū)，展示來自五大洲、四大洋的300多種魚類和1.4萬多條珍稀魚類．可知，本文章主要向讀者介紹了上海水族館的相關(guān)情況，對其特點、開放時間以及門票價格等進行了說明．該類介紹了游覽地點的文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上，結(jié)合選項，故選D．

本文章主要向讀者介紹了上海水族館的相關(guān)情況，對其特點、開放時間以及門票價格等進行了說明．

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】28．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子：My

daughter

had

to

write

a

story

for

school．

It

was

about

the

female

they

most

admired

and

why．She

wrote

that

I

was

the

person

she

most

admired

because

I

had

started

going

to

College我的女兒的學(xué)校不要求他們寫寫一篇他們最敬佩的女性的文章，我女兒寫的是我是她最敬佩的人，可見作者是一位母親．

29．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子my

son

told

me

that

he

was

sad

because

his

friends

would

come

over

and

I

didn't

understand

them

because

I

didn't

speak

English．

He

was

also

sad

because

I

could

never

help

him

with

his

homework．我兒子告訴我，他很傷心，因為他的朋友會過來，我不理解他們，因為我不會說英語．他也很傷心，因為我永遠無法幫助他做作業(yè)．可見是兒子的這些話讓我開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，所以選A．

30．B．細節(jié)理解題．That

night

I

took

the

kids

to

the

movies，

and

on

the

way

back，

I

told

them

we

would

take

a

new

route．

I

ended

up

getting

lost．

That's

the

way

I

found

Chaffey

College．那天晚上，我?guī)е⒆觽內(nèi)タ措娪?，在回來的路上，我告訴他們我們要走一條新的路．我最終迷路了．我就是這樣找到ChaffeyCollege的．所以答案選B．

31．D．細節(jié)理解題．文章在寫到兒子的時候，兒子因為她不會英語而傷心，寫到女兒的時候，女兒以她為驕傲，所以D選項中說兒子以她為驕傲沒有提到，故選D．

文章講述了我十年前去美國，由于工作和生活中的瑣事一直不能學(xué)習(xí)，直到有一天我的兒子跟我說他感到悲傷，我不理解他的朋友們，因為我不會講英文，而且我也不幫助他做家庭作業(yè)，也就是那天我開始要求自己開始學(xué)習(xí)英語．

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點．

8~11.【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾句Itiswellattendedbytourists，butevenbetterattendedbylocals.（游客絡(luò)繹不絕，但更多的是當?shù)厝恕＃┛芍?，游客雖然也參加這個節(jié)日，但更多的是當?shù)厝?，故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Duringtheopeningceremonies，aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders，peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands，andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother，groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand，agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair：theirlong，dark，shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.（在開幕式上，在政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的正式問候之后，參加節(jié)日的人們開始在觀禮臺前瀟灑地行進，白色的駱駝載著騎手穿過沙灘。來自不同國家的騎手展示了他們美麗的衣服和精湛的騎術(shù)。來自撒哈拉各地的音樂家和舞蹈家們一個接一個地輪流展示他們精彩的傳統(tǒng)文化。一群群穿藍黃衣服的人一邊吹著號角，一邊敲著鼓，跳著不同的舞蹈。一群穿著深色長裙的婦女跪在沙灘上，舞動著她們的頭發(fā)：她們長長的、烏黑發(fā)亮的頭發(fā)隨著舞蹈的節(jié)奏在風(fēng)中來回擺動。）可知，在這個節(jié)日的開幕式中參加活動的有officials，camelsandhorses，horsemen，musiciansanddancers以及參加表演的男士和女士；dogs和hares并沒有參加表演活動，所以選項A、B、C要被排除。故選D。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Towardstheevening，therecomesthegrand

finaleoftheopeningday，anextremelyexcitinghorserace.（臨近傍晚，開幕日的finale即將到來，一場激動人心的賽馬比賽即將拉開帷幕。）可知，接近傍晚，theopeningday的活動即將結(jié)束?？膳袛?finale"的意思是"最后一項"。A.firstpart第一部分；B.middle中間；C.lastpart最后一項；D.whole全部的。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章重點講述的是theSaharaFestival的theopeningday開幕日活動。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是TheSaharaFestival開幕式那一天發(fā)生的事。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Themostcommontypeofgenetictestingiscalled

????????‘newbornscreening'?，whichisdonetofindtreatablegeneticdisordersinnewbornbabies.??????????（最常見的基因檢測被稱為‘新生兒篩查'，其目的是在新生兒中發(fā)現(xiàn)可治療的遺傳疾病。）"可知，新生兒篩查是為了檢查嬰兒是否健康。故選A。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Somanypeopleinmyfamilydiedoflungcancer,whichhasmademereallyworried.??????????????（我家里有那么多人死于肺癌，這讓我很擔心）"可知，JenThomson?擔心自己患上肺癌。故選C。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Iftheresultispositive

????，howwillithelptoknowthatshewillprobablydevelopthedisease????????????？IfIhadtheAlzheimer'sgene,Iwouldn'twanttoknow.?????????（如果結(jié)果是陽性的，那么知道她可能會得這種病又有什么幫助呢？如果我有阿爾茨海默癥的基因，我不會想知道）"可推知，Bao對這種基因測試的必要性提出了質(zhì)疑。A.Satisfied滿意的；B.Doubtful懷疑的；C.Uncaring不關(guān)心的；D.Happy高興的。故選B。

（4）C.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中"Didyouknowthatadropofyourbloodcanpredictdiseaseyoumaydevelopinthefuture?????????????????？Thisispossiblethroughgenetictesting.?????（你知道嗎，你的一滴血就可以預(yù)測你將來可能患的疾病。通過基因測試，這是可能的）"結(jié)合文章主要介紹了基因檢測這項技術(shù)，通過一滴血就可以預(yù)測你將來可能患的疾病。最常見的基因檢測被稱為"新生兒篩查"，另一種基因測試被稱為"預(yù)測基因測試"。但是人們對基因測試也有一些爭議?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是告訴人們一些關(guān)于基因測試的事情。故選C。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了基因檢測這項技術(shù)，通過一滴血就可以預(yù)測你將來可能患的疾病。最常見的基因檢測被稱為"新生兒篩查"，另一種基因測試被稱為"預(yù)測基因測試"。但是人們對基因測試也有一些爭議。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】G、B、E、D、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Upon

getting

up，promise

yourself

that

you

will

face

the

day

with

a

positive

mind.（起床的時候，向自己承諾，你將以積極的心態(tài)面對新的一天。）及下文You

are

willing

to

deal

with

any

troubles

you're

faced

with.（你愿意去處理你所面臨的任何困難。）可知，空處講述的是要有積極的心態(tài)。G．Prepare

yourself

for

the

fact

that

everything

will

probably

not

go

as

planned.（做好準備，因為事情很可能不會按照計劃進行。）與上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境，故選G。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文When

you

walk

through

the

office，down

the

street

or

are

in

a

store，make

it

a

point

to

smile

at

someone.（當你穿過辦公室，走在街上或者在商店里，一定要對別人微笑。）可以看出，這里講述了要對別人微笑。B．Smiling

will

make

you

both

feel

good（微笑會讓你們倆感覺都好。）陳述了微笑帶來的好處，符合語境，故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Spend

time

listening

to

another's

point

of

view.（花時間傾聽別人的觀點。）下文In

this

case，try

putting

yourself

in

his/her

place

and

understand

where

his/her

opinions

come

from.（在這種情況下，試著把自己放在他/她的位置上，理解他/她的觀點來自哪里。）可知，這里講述了要換位思考，要學(xué)會傾聽別人的觀點。E．Sometimes

you

might

not

agree

with

what

he/she

is

saying.（有時你可能不同意他/她說的話。）說明傾聽觀點后，會給你帶來什么結(jié)果。承接前文，符合語境，故選E。

（4）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文You

need

the

time

to

regroup.Even

a

little

15-

minute

catnap

（假寐）can

be

surprisingly

refreshing.（你需要時間重新整理思緒，即使是15分鐘的小睡也能讓你精神煥發(fā)。）可以看出，這里講述的是要給自己一些安靜的時間，然后就會重新振作起來。D．You'll

wake

up

feeling

like

you

can

take

on

anything!（你會覺得你可以承擔任何事情?。┓险Z境，故選D。

（5）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Do

something

nice

to

make

others

happy

every

day.For

example，help

an

elderly

person

lift

or

carry

a

heavy

bag.Clear

the

table

after

a

meal

if

it's

not

your

normal

practice.（每天做一些讓別人開心的事情。例如，幫助老年人提起或提起一個沉重的袋子。如果你平時沒有這么做的話，飯后要清理桌子。）可知，這里主要講述的是要做一些能夠幫助別人，讓別人開心的事情。A．Perform

a

small

act

of

kindness.（做一個小小的善舉。）符合語境，故選A。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何培養(yǎng)積極的習(xí)慣，并且介紹了幾種簡單的方法。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。

21~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、D【解析】（1）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A．surveys調(diào)查；B．services服務(wù)；C.duties值日，責(zé)任；D．business生意。句意：他們家一直做社區(qū)服務(wù)。根據(jù)文章中的"whohaveapassionforvolunteering"????（對于志愿者活動有激情），因此他們往往從事社區(qū)服務(wù)活動。services強調(diào)服務(wù)性。故選B．

（2）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A．sortout分類；B．playwith和…玩；C.giveup放棄；D．putaway收起來。句意：他們選擇在生日聚會上放棄家人的禮物，但要求他們把錢捐給慈善機構(gòu)。根據(jù)空格后面的"giftsattheirbirthdayparties.Instead????，theyaskedgueststodonatemoneytowardacharity???????生日聚會上的禮物。相反，他們要求客人捐錢給慈善機構(gòu)。"可知，他們過生日的時候，放棄索要禮物，而希望客人把給他們購買札物的錢捐獻給慈善機構(gòu)。故選C．

（3）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A．travelling旅游；B．volunteering志愿；C．cooking烹飪；D．recycling回收。句意：杰克和馬克斯七歲的時候，他們有興趣和一個家庭朋友到當?shù)氐臒o家可歸者收容所做志愿者，幫助做飯。根據(jù)后面的"withafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook??????????在當?shù)責(zé)o家可歸者收容所和一個家庭朋友一起做飯"可知，他們倆對當?shù)氐囊粋€無家可歸者救助中心的志愿服務(wù)工作感興趣。故選B．

（4）A.考查副詞及語境理解。A．Unfortunately不幸地；B．Happily高興地；C.Honestly誠實地；D．Gratefully偉大地。句意：不幸的是，他拒絕了他們，因為他們太年輕了，而且他們必須14歲才能做飯。根據(jù)后面的"heturnedthemdown???他拒絕了他們"可知，他們本想從事志愿者活動，但是被拒絕了。因此這是一件不幸的事情。故選A．

（5）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．shy害羞的；B．a(chǎn)wkward尷尬的；C．weak虛弱的；D．young年輕的。句意：不幸的是，他拒絕了他們，因為他們太年輕了，而且他們必須14歲才能做飯。由前面的seven和后面的fourteen可知，此處指的是他們太小了，所以被拒絕了。故選D．

（6）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A．task任務(wù)；B．a(chǎn)bility能力；C．chance機會；D.determination決心。句意：這讓他們做了一項沒完沒了的任務(wù)，想出一個辦法來幫助其他也面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的孩子：想要幫助但因為年齡而拒絕。根據(jù)空格后的"tocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga????????????（7）challenging"可知，他們想出一種辦法來幫助其他的面臨著相同問題的孩子們，因此這是一項任務(wù)。故選A．

（7）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．public公眾的；B．similar相似的；C．sharp尖銳的；D．direct直接的。句意：這讓他們做了一項沒完沒了的任務(wù)，想出一個辦法來幫助其他也面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的孩子：想要幫助但因為年齡而拒絕。根據(jù)后面的"wantingtohelpbutbeing????（11）becauseoftheirage.???可知這些孩子想幫助他人，但是因為年齡太小而被拒絕，因此這是相同的問題。故選B．

（8）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.joked開玩笑；B.blamed責(zé)備；C．denied拒絕；D．praised表揚。句意：句意：這讓他們做了一項沒完沒了的任務(wù)，想出一個辦法來幫助其他也面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的孩子：想要幫助但因為年齡而拒絕。與上文的"turned…down"呼應(yīng)，指的是這些想幫助他人卻因為年紀太小面被拒絕的孩子們。故選C．

（9）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)dvised建議；B．a(chǎn)llowed允許；C．named命名；D.created創(chuàng)造。句意：所以，KidsThatDoGood被創(chuàng)造出來，是為了向孩子們或成年人展示各種方式，在任何年齡，他們都可以加入社區(qū)，做出改變。根據(jù)前面的"KidsThatDoGood"和上文的"tocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkids想辦法幫助其他孩子"可知，create和comeupwith相呼應(yīng)，這是他們創(chuàng)立的一個幫助他人的項目。故選D．

（10）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A．judgment判決；B．difference分歧；C．comment評論；D.decision決定。句意：所以，KidsThatDoGood被創(chuàng)造出來，是為了向孩子們或成年人展示各種方式，在任何年齡，他們都可以加入社區(qū)，做出改變。根據(jù)上文的"donecommunity（1）"和設(shè)空前的community可知，他們創(chuàng)立這個項目的目的是想證明任何年齡的人都可以有影響，可以發(fā)揮作用。makeadifference有影響，創(chuàng)造不同，結(jié)合語境，故選B．

（11）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A．plan計劃；B．effort努力；C.project項目；D.experiment實驗。句意：這個小項目已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個大型網(wǎng)站，每年吸引成千上萬的有興趣的訪問者。此處指的是前面提到的"KidsThatDoGood"這個項目（project）。故選C．

（12）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．pleased高興的；B．satisfied滿意的；C．a(chǎn)mazed驚訝的；D．interested感興趣的。句意：這個小項目已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個大型網(wǎng)站，每年吸引成千上萬的有興趣的訪問者。根據(jù)前面的"grownintoalargewebsite????成長為大型網(wǎng)站"和后面的"visitorseachyear"可知，大量的感興趣的（interested）訪間者訪問他們的網(wǎng)站。故選D．

（13）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A．connected連接；B．exposed暴露；C．contributed貢獻；D．a(chǎn)ttracted吸引。句意：Jake和Max說他們的網(wǎng)站有35000個獨立的瀏覽者，在這些瀏覽者中，KidsThatDoGood已經(jīng)把孩子們和16000個組織聯(lián)系起來了。根據(jù)空格前面的"KidsThatDoGood"和后面的"kidsto16，000organizations"可知，這個網(wǎng)站把孩子們和16，000個機構(gòu)聯(lián)系（connected）起來了。故選A．

（14）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．familiar熟悉的；B．patient有耐心的；C．busy忙碌的；D．content滿意的。句意：杰克和馬克斯忙于學(xué)校、課外活動和其他社區(qū)服務(wù)承諾。根據(jù)后面的"schooland

activitiesandothercommunityservicepromises學(xué)校和課外活動及其他社區(qū)服務(wù)承諾"可知，既有學(xué)校的活動，也有課外活動和其他社區(qū)服務(wù)，他們非常忙碌。故選C．

（15）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A．remembering記得；B．describing描述；C．celebrating慶祝；D．building建筑物。句意：KidsThatDoGood也發(fā)帖建議孩子們建