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2022年湖北省宜昌市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whathasgivenwomenanindependenceinformingafamily?
2.聽力原文:M:Haveyousettledin?
W:Yes,Ifeelmyselfquiteathomenow.Ihaven'tgotusedtothefoodyetbutI'menjoyingthelifeoncampus.
M:Good.Nowwe'dbettermakesureyouenjoyyourstudies.Weofferaverywiderangeofoptionsonthefoundationcourse,asyouknow,butyoucanonlytakesixcourses.Doyouknowwhatyouwanttodoyet?
W:Yes,moreorless;butI'mnotsurewhethertodobiologicalsciencesorGerman.
M:Well,that'squiteadifference.Let'ssee...you'veselectedtodo:physicalsciences,basicelectronics,artanddesign,CAD...that'scomputeraideddesignandEnglish.
W:Yes,fivecourses.
M:That'squitearange.Don'tyouwanttodomathsorcomputerprogram-lining,forexample?
W:Well,I'minterestedinelectronicsincomputersespeciallyinwritingcomputergames.I'dliketoproduceeducationalsoftware,educationalgames,eventually.I'vetaughtmyselfalotofprogrammingandIwasgoodatmaths.Idon'tthinkIneedeitherofthem.
M:Then,whydidyouchoosetodoartanddesign?
W:Well,thatwillbegoodformygraphics.Ineedthattoproducegames...CAD,too.I'veneverdonecomputeraideddesignbefore.
M:No...right...they'vegotsomepowerfulpackagesinthecomputergraphicsandCADoffices...you'llenjoythat.So...thatleavesEnglish.It'smostlyEnglishliterature.IknowyourEnglishisallright.Butasafirstyearstudent,you'llhavetotaketheCambridgeProficiencyTest.
W:Allright.
Whoisthemail?
A.Studentadvisor.
B.Courseteacher.
C.Admissionsofficer.
D.Departmentsecretary.
3.MDhassixdepartmentalmanagersatthemoment.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.WhatdoesDr.Huberthinkaccomplishthesameobjective?
5.WherewasthefinalsoftheWorldCupin1994held?
A.InEngland.B.IntheUSA.C.InMexico.D.InFrance.
6.MrMillerboughthishousesimplybecausetheflatheusedtoliveinwastooexpensive.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.Accordingtothelecture,whatisinflation?
A.Risingprices.
B.Fixedincome.
C.Realincome.
D.Costofliving.
8.Whatdoes"itisasplainasthenoseonyourface"mean?,
A.Itiseasytosolve.
B.Somethinglookslikeyournose.
C.Itissomethingquiteunderstandable.
D.Thereisaplain-lookingnoseonyourface.
9.HowlongdidittakeforalettersentbyapostridertoreachtheaddresseebetweenNewYorkandBoston?
10.Ifamanlosestheabilitytorecognizehisleftsidehewilllosefeelingonhisbothsides.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.Accordingtothewoman,whyarewomenmuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime,butmenarenotasgood?
A.Becausewomenhavebetterabilities.
B.Becausemenarenotusedtohousework.
C.Becausemenlackpractice,
D.Becausemenfinditeasytoconcentrateononlyonething.
12.Accordingtothespeaker,howdosomepesticidesgetintoponds?
A.Theyareappliedtoaquaticweedsbyfishfarming.
B.Amphibiansreleasethemfromtheirskin.
C.Irresponsibledisposeoftheminponds.
D.Theyarewashedintopondsbytherain.
13.聽力原文:Now,letmefirstgiveyouabriefintroductiontotheAmericanpoet,EmilyDickinson.EmilyDickinsonwasAmerica'sbest-knownfemalepoetandoneoftheforemostauthorsinAmericanliterature.BorninAmherst,Massachusetts,Dickinsonwasthemiddlechildofaprominentlawyerandone-termUnitedStatescongressionalrepresentative,EdwardDickinson,andhiswife,EmilyNorcrossDickinson.From1840to1847sheattendedtheAmherstAcademy,andfrom1847to1848shestudiedattheMountHolyokeFemaleSeminary(nowMountHolyokeCollege)inSouthHadley,afewtripstoBostonforeyetreatmentsintheearly1860s,DickinsonremainedinAmherst,livinginthesamehouseonMainStreetfrom1855untilherdeath.Duringherlifetime,shepublishedonlyabout10ofhernearly2,000poems,innewspapers,CivilWarjournals,andapoetryanthology.ThefirstvolumeofPoemsofEmilyDickinsonwaspublishedin1890,afterDickinson'sdeath.
AlthoughfewofDickinson'spoemswereformallypublishedduringherlifetime,sheherself"published"bysendingoutatleastone-thirdofherpoemsinthemorethan1,000lettersshewrotetoatleast100differentcorrespondents.Dickinson'smethodofbindingabout800.ofherpoemsinto40manuscript.booksanddistributingseveralhundredoftheminlettersisnowwidelyrecognizedasherparticularform.ofself-publication.Shealsoreadherpoemsaloudtoseveralpeople,includinghercousinsLouiseandFrancesNorcross,overaperiodofthreedecades.
Well,that'sallaboutherlife.Nowshallweconcentrateonherfamouspoem,"SuccessisCountedSweetest".
InwhichstatewasEmilyDicksonborn?
A.Michigan.B.Ohio.C.Massachusetts.D.Washington.
14.Whatdoesthetalkmainlyconcern?
15.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C6】
17.(40)
18.(45)
19.(49)
20.
【C7】
21.
【C4】
22.(46)
23.
【C17】
24.
【C10】
25.
【C3】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.AllAmericansarepersuadednottogetvaccinatedthisyear.
B.Thebigproblemininnovatingfluvaccineproducingtechniqueishowtogrowvirusinanewway.
C.Morefluvaccinescannotbeproducedinashorttimebecauseprivatecompaniesrefusetoproducemore.
D.Fluvaccinesareeasierthanmostvaccinestoproducethroughcellcultures.
27.(70)
28.(75)
29.(80)
30.(79)
31.
______mayaffectthedownstreamwaterqualityandhaveanimpactonplantlife?
32.
Theelectriccatfishhasadifferentelectricsysteminthat______.
A.currentmovesfromtheheadtothetail
B.currentmovesfromthetailtothehead
C.currentmovesfromthelefttotheright
D.currentmovesfromtherighttotheleft
33.(76)
34.(78)
35.ShortagesoffluvaccinearenothingnewinAmerica,butthisyear'sisawhopper.Untillastweek,itappearedthat100millionAmericanswouldhaveaccesstoflushotsthisfall.ThenBritishauthorities,concernedaboutquality-controlproblemsataproductionplantinLiverpool,barredallfurthershipmentsbytheChironCorp.Overnight,theU.S.vaccinesupplydwindledbynearlyhalfandfederalhealthofficialsfoundthemselvesmakinganunusualplea.Insteadofbeseechingusalltogetvaccinated,they'renowurgingmosthealthypeoplebetweentheagesof2and64notto."Thisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply,"saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,"andthelackofredundancyinoursystem."
Whyissuchabasichealthservicesoeasilyknockedout?Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.Tocreateasingledoseoffluvaccine,amanufacturerhastogrowlivevirusina2-week-oldfertilizedchickenegg,thencracktheegg,harvestthevirusandextracttheproteinsusedtoprovokeanimmuneresponse.Profitmarginsarenarrow,demandisfickleand,becauseeachyear'sfluvirusisdifferent,anyleftovervaccinegoestowaste.Asaresult,theUnitedStatesnowhasonlytwomajorsuppliers(ChironandAventisPasteur)--andwhenoneofthemrunsintotrouble,thereisn'tmuchtheothercandoaboutit."Avaccinemakercan'tjustcallupandorder40millionmorefertilizedeggs,"saysManonCox,ofConnecticut-basedProteinSciencesCorp."There'sawholeindustrythat'sscheduledtoproduceacertainnumberofeggsatacertaintime."
Sleekertechnologiesarenowintheworks,andexpertsarehopingthatthisyear'sfiascowillspeedthepaceofinnovation.Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures--amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.Fluvaccinesareharderthanmosttoproducethisway,butseveralbiotechcompaniesarenowpursuingthisstrategy,andoneculture-basedproduct(SolvayPharmaceuticals'Invivac)hasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.
ForAmericans,theimmediatechallengeistomakethemostofalimitedsupply.Thegovernmentestimatesthat95millionpeoplestillqualifyforshotsunderthevoluntaryrestrictionsannouncedlastweek.That'snearlytwicethenumberofdosesthatclinicswillhaveonhand,butonly60millionAmericansseekoutshotsinanormalyear.Infact,manyexpertsarehopingtheshortagewillserveasanawarenesscampaign--encouragingthepeoplewhoreallyneedaflushottogetone.
Shortagesoffluevaccineshowthat______.
A.Americareliestoomuchonforeignsuppliers
B.thedemandoffluevaccinesishighthisyear
C.qualityproblemisaseriousprobleminfluvaccineproduction
D.thesupplyoffluvaccinesisratherweakandAmericahasnoback-upmeasurestomakeitup
36.(73)
37.Themanbehindthisnotion,JackMaple,isadandywhoaffectsdarkglasses,homburgs(翹邊帽)andtwo-toeshoes;yethehasbecomesomethingofalegendinAmerica'spolicedepartments.Forsomeyears,startinginNewYorkandmovingontohigh-crimespotssuchasNewOrleansandPhiladelphia,heandhisbusinesspartner,JohnLinderhavemarketedatwo-tiersystemforcuttingcrime.
First,policedepartmentshavetosortthemselvesout:rootoutcorruption,streamlinetheirbureaucracy,andmakemorecontactwiththepublic.Second,theyhavetoadoptacomputersystemcalledComstatwhichhelpsthemtoanalyzestatisticsofallmajorcrimes.Theseareconstantlykeyedintothecomputer,whichthendisplayswhereandwhentheyhaveoccurredonacolor-codedmap,enablingthepolicetomonitorcrimetrendsastheyhappenandtospothigh-crimeareas.InNewYork,Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeachweekatameetingofthecity'spolicechiefandprecinctcaptains.
MessrsMapleandLinder("specialistsincrime-reductionservices")havenodoubtthattheirsystemisamaincontributortothedropincrime.WhentheyintroduceditinNewOrleansinJanuary1997,violentcrimedroppedby22%inayear;whentheymerelystartedworkinginformallywiththepolicedepartmentinNewark,NewJersey,violentcrimefellby13%.Policedepartmentsarenowlininguptopayasmuchas$50,000amonthforthesetwomentoputthemstraight.
Probablyallthesenewpoliciesandbitsoftechnicalwizardry,addedtogether,havemadeabigdifferencetocrime.Butthereremainanomaliesthatcannotbeexplained,suchasthefactthatcrimeinWashingtonD.C.,hasfallenasfastasanywhere,althoughthepolicedepartmenthasbeencorruptandhopelessand,inlargestretchesofthecity,neitherpolicenorresidentsseemdisposedtofightthecriminalsintheirmidst.
Themoreimportantreasonforthefallincrimerates,manysay,isamuchlesssophisticatedone.Itisafactthatcrimerateshavedroppedastheimprisonmentratesoared.In1997thenationalincarcerationrate,at645per100000peoplewasmorethandoubletheratein1985,andthenumberofinmatesincityandcountyjailsroseby9.4%.almostdoubleitsannualaverageincreasesince1990.Surelysomecriminologistsargue,onesetoffiguresisthecauseoftheother.Itisprecisebecausemorepeoplearebeingsenttoprison,theyclaimthatcrimeratesarefalling.A1993studybytheNationalAcademyofSciencesactuallyconcludedthatthetriplingoftheprisonpopulationbetween1975and1989hadloweredviolentcrimeby10-15%.
Yetcauseandeffectmaynotbesoobviouslylinked.Tobeginwith,thesaleandpossessionofdrugsarenotcountedbytheFBIinitscrimeindex,whichislimitedtoviolentcrimesandcrimesagainstproperty.Yetdrugoffencesaccountformorethanathirdoftherecentincreaseinthenumberofthosejailed;since1980,theincarcerationratefordrugarrestshasincreasedby1000%.Andalthoughaboutthree-quartersofthosegoingtoprisonfordrugoffenceshavecommittedothercrimesaswell,thereisnotyetacrystal-clearconnectionbetweenfillingthejailswithdrug-pushersandadeclineintherateofviolentcrime.Again,thoughnationalfiguresaresuggestive,localonesdiverge:theplaceswherecrimehasdroppedmostsharply(suchasNewYorkCity)arenotalwaystheplaceswhereincarcerationhasrisenfastest.
JackMaplestartedhiscareerin______.
A.PhiladelphiaB.OregonC.NewOrleansD.NewYork
38.(67)
39.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Itwasamomentmostbusinessexecutiveswouldpausetosavor:latelastyear,GermansportinggoodspioneerAdidaslearnedthatafteryearsofdecliningmarketshare,thecompanyhadsprintedpastU.S.ReebokInternationaltotakethesecondplacebehindNikeintheraceforworldwidesales.ButRobertLouis-Dreyfus,therumpledFrenchmanwhonowrunsAdidas,anddidn'tevenstopforoneofhistrademarkHavanacigarsincelebration,worriedthatthecompanywouldgrowcomplacent.Instead,heandagroupoffriendsboughtFrenchsoccerclubOlympicdeMarseille"Nowthat'ssomethingIhavedreamedaboutsinceIwasakid."Louis-Dreyfussayswithanadolescentgrin.
66.______
Withsalesinthefirstthreequartersof1996at$2.5billion,upablithering30.7%over1995,it'shardtorecallthedismalshapeAdidaswasinwhenLouis-DreyfustookoveraschairmaninApril1993.Foundedin1920byAdiDassler,theinventorofthefirstshoesdesignedespeciallyforsports,thecompanyenjoyedanearmonopolyinathleticshoesuntilanupstartcalledNikeappearedinthe1970sandrodetherunningfadtoriches.Bytheearly1990sAdidashadcomeunderthecontrolofFrenchbusinessmanBernardTapie,whowaslaterjailedforbribingthreeFrenchsoccerplayers.AlthoughthecompanytriedtospruceupitsstaidimagewithateamofAmericandesigners,Adidaslostmorethan$100millionin1992,promptingtheFrenchbanksthathadacquiredcontrolofthecompanyfromTapietobeginadesperatesearchforanewowner.
67.______
Thepoker-lovingLouis-Dreyfusknewhehadbeendealtawinninghand.FollowingtheleadsetbyNikeinthe1970s,hemovedproductiontolow-wagefactoriesinChina,IndonesiaandThailandandsoldAdidas'EuropeanfactoriesforatokenoneDeutschemarkapiece.HehiredPeterMoore,aformerproductdesigneratNike,ascreativedirector,andsetupstudiosinGermanyfortheEuropeanmarketandinPortland,Oregon,fortheU.S.Hethenriskedeverythingbydoublinghisadvertisingbudget."Wewentfromamanufacturingcompanytoamarketingcompany,"saysLouis-Dreyfus."Itdidn'ttakeagenius—youjusthadtolookatwhatNikeandReebokweredoing.Itwaseasierforsomeonecomingfromtheoutside,withnobaggage,todoit,thanforsomebodyfrominsidethecompany."
68.______
"ThemarketingatAdidasisvery,verygoodrightnow,"saysEugenioDiMaria,editorofSportingGoodIntelligence,anindustrynewsletterperceivingAdidasasaveryyoungbrand."Thecompanyisparticularlystronginapparel,muchstrongerthanNikeandReebok."
Although90%ofAdidasproductsforwearonstreetinsteadofsportsfields,Louis-DreyfusfeltthepreviousmanagementhadlostsightofAdidas'rootsasasportingproductscompany.Afterall,AdiDasslerinventedthescrew-instudforthesoccershoeandshodAmericanchampionJesseOwensinthe1936Olympics.Sohesoldofforfoldedothernon-corebrandsthatAdidashaddeveloped,includingLeCoqSportif,ArenaandPony.Europeisstillthecompany'slargestmarketbecauseAdidasdominatestheapparelindustryandthankstosoccer'smassivepopularitythere,Louis-Dreyfttsisquicktosharecreditfortheturnaroundwithasmallgroupoffriendswhoboughtthecompanywithhimin1993.OneofthosefellowinvestorsisaformerIMScolleague,ChristianTourres,nowsalesdirectoratAdidas."We'reprettycomplementarybecauseI'mabitofadreamer,soit'sgoodtohavesomebodyknockingonyourheadtoremindyouthere'sabudget,"saysLouis-Dreyfus.
Commutingtothefirm
40.
Whenmentioning"the$4millionto$10millionrange"(Line3-4,Paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout______.
A.goldmarket
B.realestate
C.stockexchange
D.ventureinvestment
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
43
題
isprobablyfrightening?__________
42.
第
29
題
coversallareaofover69squaremiles?__________
43.
根據(jù)下列文章回答31~35題:
第
31
題
ThereasonthattheTurkishrulercollectedadiningtaxistopayfor__________.
44.
根據(jù)下列文章回答36~40題:
第
36
題
Whichofthefollowingcallproducethestrongestshock?
45.
第
23
題
Inpolitics,astronautsaregenerally__________.
參考答案
1.Participationineconomy
2.A
3.A
4.Artandscience
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.Manyweeks.
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.C
14.Behavioralmanagement.
15.Thepasttype/past-orientedpeople
16.themthem解析:本題考查代詞的用法,根據(jù)上下文,此處句意為“人們使用這些小玩意兒。”上文已經(jīng)提到gadgets,所以這里用代詞“them”代替。
17.callscalls解析:此句意為“他把這種缺乏禮節(jié)的行為稱作是一種無意識的無禮”。call+雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),以為“把…稱為”,所以此處填“calls”。
18.asas解析:such…as意為“這樣的…如”。此空后為并列的三個分詞短語,即“如”后跟的例舉事項。
19.complycomply解析:此處句意為“他們會很懊惱的服從”,表示服從,遵從的短語是complywith。所以此處應(yīng)填“comply”。
20.offoff解析:turnoff是“關(guān)掉”的意思,此題考查動詞短語的用法,根據(jù)上下文語境,這里意思是“關(guān)掉你的手機”。所以用副詞“off”。
21.happinesshappiness解析:根據(jù)上下文,日本年輕人更看重追求個人的幸福。所以此處應(yīng)填“happiness”。
22.outout解析:handout意為“分發(fā),施舍”,為固定短語。
23.thethe解析:此處缺冠詞,在年輕人之間,用the表示特指。所以此處應(yīng)填“the”。
24.byby解析:由日本政府收集的數(shù)據(jù)。考查被動語態(tài)的用法,“由…”用介詞“by”。所以此處應(yīng)填“by”。
25.lessless解析:由此空前面的“deterioratedsharply”可知此空應(yīng)填“更少的”,而不是“更多的”。
26.B解析:由第一段的“Insteadofbeseechingusalltogetvaccinated,they'renowurgingmosthealthypeoplebetweentheagesof2and64notto.”可以判斷出美國之呼吁2至64歲的健康人不接種流感疫苗,而不是所有的美國人,因此答案A是錯誤的。從第二段最后一句話可以看出疫苗生產(chǎn)廠家無法臨時增加疫苗生產(chǎn)不是由于他們不愿意,而是由于受精雞蛋的生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)預(yù)先計劃好,無法提供更多的受精雞蛋,由此可見答案C是
27.BB解析:由上一段段意可知,B放在最后一處最合適。
28.A解析:由A中advantage第一句話“Hydro-electricpowerstationscanincreasetofullpowerveryquickly,unlikeotherpowerstations.”可知答案為A。
29.C解析:由C中的第二段“Itisnowconsideredthecenterofindustry,transportation,commerceandfinanceinthemid—westarea.”可知答案為C。
30.A解析:由A中將打算建“nighttimeeconomy”可以看出。所以此處答案為A。
31.A解析:由A中的disadvantage中最后一條內(nèi)容“Waterqualityandquantitydownstreamcanbeaffected,whichCanhaveanimpactonplantlife.”可知答案為A。
32.B解析:由文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句“TheelectriccatfishoftheNileandofotherAfricanfreshwatershasadifferentsystemagainbywhichcurrentpassesoverthewholebodyfromthetailtothehead.”可知。
33.C解析:由C中第三段第一句“Regularhighstandardperformancesinmusicanddrama,publicspeakinganddebatingareimportantpreparationforadultlife.”可知,該學校很重視培養(yǎng)學生的語言天賦。
34.C解析:越來越多的人贊成Stiglitz的觀點,批評自由貿(mào)易和全球化,從“Suchclaimsarenolongereredible,forStiglitzispartofasmallbutgrowinggroupofeconomists,sociologistsandpoliticalscientists…”growing一詞可以看出答案。所以本題應(yīng)選C。
35.D解析:第一段最后一句話指出了疫苗短缺所暴露出來的問題。“Thisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply.”saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,“andthelackofredundancyinoursystem.”“這再次凸顯出我們疫苗供應(yīng)的脆弱性,”全國免疫信息網(wǎng)的馬丁·邁爾斯醫(yī)生說,“此外,我們也沒有必要的補救機制?!币虼苏?/p>
36.D解析:由D中的第二段最后一句話“Morethan90percentoftheUniversity'sfull-timefacultymembersholdaPh.D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield”可知。
37.D解析:由第一段中的“Forsomeyears,startinginNewYork…”可知。
38.AA解析:由上段的最后一句話“tookoverthehardphysicaltasksandrelievedthestrainonhumanandanimalmuscles.”可知答案為A,后面選項中的“thelaborthatrequiredthehumaneyes,ears,judgmentandmindbutnosweating”與之呼應(yīng),故應(yīng)選A。
39.EE解析:由此空上下兩段意思看,只有E放在此空可以使上下文銜接通暢。
40.B解析:從文章的第三段可以看出,“Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.”作者在這一段主要說明房子等不動產(chǎn)的價格、利潤等方面,所以“the$4millionto$10millionrange”說的是不動產(chǎn)。故應(yīng)選B。
41.CC第一段最后一句為“…theyevokethemoodofgothichorrorthat…”。
42.A由A中的第一段“Thepopulationofthecityisabout800,000anditcoversanareaofover69squaremiles.”可知答案為A。
43.B短文賞析
本文介紹了稅的歷史及稅種。從古至今,各國的統(tǒng)治者曾經(jīng)征收過各種各樣奇怪的稅種。稅種多可以分散納稅壓力。不同的人納稅負擔是不同的,因此三級政府有不同的稅種,最為常見的就是所得稅、財產(chǎn)稅、銷售稅、資產(chǎn)稅、遺產(chǎn)稅和禮物稅。其中,所得稅是聯(lián)邦收入的主要來源,最古老的稅種是財產(chǎn)稅。銷售稅是向購買行為征收的稅。另外,每個人在死后轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的時候,如果超過一定數(shù)量還要支付資產(chǎn)稅。
答案解析:
由短文第一段中的“Andaccordingtolegend,therewasaTurkishrulerwho...Topayforthewearandtearonhisteeth.”。
44.A短文解析
本文介紹了幾種會放電的魚。放電的魚中,最為人所知的就是電鰩,它們腦部有一些細胞含有電板,觸摸電板的兩極就會放電,電擊的強度取決于魚的大小。還有一種著名的放電魚就是電鰻,電鰻的放電強度還要大一些。電鰻的電流是從頭部傳到尾部的,放電器官是變化的肌肉。尼羅河中的鯰魚和其他非洲淡水魚的導電途徑是從尾到頭,雖然電流強度不如前兩種魚,但也不怎么令人舒服。放電的能力為這些魚提供了防衛(wèi)和進攻的本領(lǐng),可以擊退強敵。
答案解析:
由文章第四段中的“Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.Thisfishgivesallevenmorepowerfulshock.”可知。
45.B由本文倒數(shù)第一段中的“Asfortheastronauts’politicalleanings,theyseemtobetowardstheright.”2022年湖北省宜昌市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whathasgivenwomenanindependenceinformingafamily?
2.聽力原文:M:Haveyousettledin?
W:Yes,Ifeelmyselfquiteathomenow.Ihaven'tgotusedtothefoodyetbutI'menjoyingthelifeoncampus.
M:Good.Nowwe'dbettermakesureyouenjoyyourstudies.Weofferaverywiderangeofoptionsonthefoundationcourse,asyouknow,butyoucanonlytakesixcourses.Doyouknowwhatyouwanttodoyet?
W:Yes,moreorless;butI'mnotsurewhethertodobiologicalsciencesorGerman.
M:Well,that'squiteadifference.Let'ssee...you'veselectedtodo:physicalsciences,basicelectronics,artanddesign,CAD...that'scomputeraideddesignandEnglish.
W:Yes,fivecourses.
M:That'squitearange.Don'tyouwanttodomathsorcomputerprogram-lining,forexample?
W:Well,I'minterestedinelectronicsincomputersespeciallyinwritingcomputergames.I'dliketoproduceeducationalsoftware,educationalgames,eventually.I'vetaughtmyselfalotofprogrammingandIwasgoodatmaths.Idon'tthinkIneedeitherofthem.
M:Then,whydidyouchoosetodoartanddesign?
W:Well,thatwillbegoodformygraphics.Ineedthattoproducegames...CAD,too.I'veneverdonecomputeraideddesignbefore.
M:No...right...they'vegotsomepowerfulpackagesinthecomputergraphicsandCADoffices...you'llenjoythat.So...thatleavesEnglish.It'smostlyEnglishliterature.IknowyourEnglishisallright.Butasafirstyearstudent,you'llhavetotaketheCambridgeProficiencyTest.
W:Allright.
Whoisthemail?
A.Studentadvisor.
B.Courseteacher.
C.Admissionsofficer.
D.Departmentsecretary.
3.MDhassixdepartmentalmanagersatthemoment.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.WhatdoesDr.Huberthinkaccomplishthesameobjective?
5.WherewasthefinalsoftheWorldCupin1994held?
A.InEngland.B.IntheUSA.C.InMexico.D.InFrance.
6.MrMillerboughthishousesimplybecausetheflatheusedtoliveinwastooexpensive.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.Accordingtothelecture,whatisinflation?
A.Risingprices.
B.Fixedincome.
C.Realincome.
D.Costofliving.
8.Whatdoes"itisasplainasthenoseonyourface"mean?,
A.Itiseasytosolve.
B.Somethinglookslikeyournose.
C.Itissomethingquiteunderstandable.
D.Thereisaplain-lookingnoseonyourface.
9.HowlongdidittakeforalettersentbyapostridertoreachtheaddresseebetweenNewYorkandBoston?
10.Ifamanlosestheabilitytorecognizehisleftsidehewilllosefeelingonhisbothsides.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.Accordingtothewoman,whyarewomenmuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime,butmenarenotasgood?
A.Becausewomenhavebetterabilities.
B.Becausemenarenotusedtohousework.
C.Becausemenlackpractice,
D.Becausemenfinditeasytoconcentrateononlyonething.
12.Accordingtothespeaker,howdosomepesticidesgetintoponds?
A.Theyareappliedtoaquaticweedsbyfishfarming.
B.Amphibiansreleasethemfromtheirskin.
C.Irresponsibledisposeoftheminponds.
D.Theyarewashedintopondsbytherain.
13.聽力原文:Now,letmefirstgiveyouabriefintroductiontotheAmericanpoet,EmilyDickinson.EmilyDickinsonwasAmerica'sbest-knownfemalepoetandoneoftheforemostauthorsinAmericanliterature.BorninAmherst,Massachusetts,Dickinsonwasthemiddlechildofaprominentlawyerandone-termUnitedStatescongressionalrepresentative,EdwardDickinson,andhiswife,EmilyNorcrossDickinson.From1840to1847sheattendedtheAmherstAcademy,andfrom1847to1848shestudiedattheMountHolyokeFemaleSeminary(nowMountHolyokeCollege)inSouthHadley,afewtripstoBostonforeyetreatmentsintheearly1860s,DickinsonremainedinAmherst,livinginthesamehouseonMainStreetfrom1855untilherdeath.Duringherlifetime,shepublishedonlyabout10ofhernearly2,000poems,innewspapers,CivilWarjournals,andapoetryanthology.ThefirstvolumeofPoemsofEmilyDickinsonwaspublishedin1890,afterDickinson'sdeath.
AlthoughfewofDickinson'spoemswereformallypublishedduringherlifetime,sheherself"published"bysendingoutatleastone-thirdofherpoemsinthemorethan1,000lettersshewrotetoatleast100differentcorrespondents.Dickinson'smethodofbindingabout800.ofherpoemsinto40manuscript.booksanddistributingseveralhundredoftheminlettersisnowwidelyrecognizedasherparticularform.ofself-publication.Shealsoreadherpoemsaloudtoseveralpeople,includinghercousinsLouiseandFrancesNorcross,overaperiodofthreedecades.
Well,that'sallaboutherlife.Nowshallweconcentrateonherfamouspoem,"SuccessisCountedSweetest".
InwhichstatewasEmilyDicksonborn?
A.Michigan.B.Ohio.C.Massachusetts.D.Washington.
14.Whatdoesthetalkmainlyconcern?
15.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C6】
17.(40)
18.(45)
19.(49)
20.
【C7】
21.
【C4】
22.(46)
23.
【C17】
24.
【C10】
25.
【C3】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.AllAmericansarepersuadednottogetvaccinatedthisyear.
B.Thebigproblemininnovatingfluvaccineproducingtechniqueishowtogrowvirusinanewway.
C.Morefluvaccinescannotbeproducedinashorttimebecauseprivatecompaniesrefusetoproducemore.
D.Fluvaccinesareeasierthanmostvaccinestoproducethroughcellcultures.
27.(70)
28.(75)
29.(80)
30.(79)
31.
______mayaffectthedownstreamwaterqualityandhaveanimpactonplantlife?
32.
Theelectriccatfishhasadifferentelectricsysteminthat______.
A.currentmovesfromtheheadtothetail
B.currentmovesfromthetailtothehead
C.currentmovesfromthelefttotheright
D.currentmovesfromtherighttotheleft
33.(76)
34.(78)
35.ShortagesoffluvaccinearenothingnewinAmerica,butthisyear'sisawhop
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