人教新版2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)【閱讀理解題】精練題10解析

人教新版2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)【閱讀理解題】優(yōu)選精練題10及答案解析人教新版2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)【閱讀理解題】優(yōu)選精練題10及答案解析/人教新版2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)【閱讀理解題】優(yōu)選精練題10及答案解析人教新版2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)【閱讀理解題】優(yōu)選精練題10及答案解析2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)【閱讀理解題】優(yōu)選精練題10【能力選練】A（2019中考教育類選練）Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingtragedy(催人淚下的慘劇)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudyshowed.“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永久的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分別)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(權(quán)衡)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(悲觀的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Positive(踴躍的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,youdon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.”Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(發(fā)泄)”.Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyaskingquestions.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappierafterthat.1人教新版2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)【閱讀理解題】優(yōu)選精練題10及答案解析2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat.A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?A.WatchingsadfilmsmaystartsmilesB.ThereiseternalloveintheworldC.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlifeD.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies參照答案1A2D3A4A【能力選練】B2016中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：記述文A2-year-oldboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismotheraftershewasbadlyhurt.AccordingtoareportfromKGUN,Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbitpartofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.Lauratriedtocall911herself,butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurttomakethecall.“Iaskedmydaughterstocall911,butthey’refour,andtheywerequiteafraidtoeventouchthephone,becauseitwascoveredinmyblood.”LauratoldKGUN.Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeepsleep—untilher2-year-oldsonBentleycameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.Aftercleaningsomeofthebloodoffhismother’siPhone,BentleycontinuedtouseFaceTimetocallLaura’sfriendConnie.“AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead(前額).Isaid‘HiBentley’anditwasquietforalittlewhile.ThenIheardLaurashouting.”ConnietoldKGUN.Conniethencalled911,andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersintothehouse.LauratoldKGUNshewasverythankfulforherlittleheroandhadtaughtallofherchildrenhowtocall911sincethen.【小題1】Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas_______.A．openingthedoorB．cookinginthekitchenC．makingaphonecallD．tryingtostopadogfight2人教新版2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)【閱讀理解題】優(yōu)選精練題10及答案解析【小題2】ThroughFaceTime,Laura’s_______learnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911atlast.A．sonB．daughterC．friendD．husband【小題3】Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)posterC．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineD．a(chǎn)guidebook【能力選練】C判斷正誤閱讀理解。很多年前，農(nóng)民為保護(hù)他們的雞而獵殺了很多老鷹。但是新的問題來了，田里的田鼠??囂張了起來，結(jié)果農(nóng)民的莊稼大多給吃光了。這是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但必定要記著：Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.Howdidthishappen?Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn’tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn’tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.3人教新版2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)【閱讀理解題】優(yōu)選精練題10及答案解析依據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers’grain.Whentheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhavetoleave.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.【答案及解析】1.選T。依據(jù)句子“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid.可知，本題與短文內(nèi)容相符合，因此可判斷為正確。2.選F。本題句意為“田鼠不只吃小雞還吃農(nóng)民的莊稼”，但由句子Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.可知，田鼠只吃莊稼，3.選T。由句子Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.可知本題正確。選F。由短文內(nèi)容可知，假如人們不損壞生態(tài)均衡，而自但是然，則動物的數(shù)目不會有多大的改變。故本題與原文不一致，因此判斷本題錯誤。5.選T。從短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.我們知道：保持生態(tài)均衡對我們來說是特別重要的?！灸芰x練】D（2019中考教育類選練）Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinary(優(yōu)異的)peoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan’tbemorelikethem.It’snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.It’sthesmallthings.Theybecomeextraordinarybymakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Herearesomeofthethingsextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:Praise(炫耀)someone.Itcanmaketheothersfeelgreataboutthemselves.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpact(影響)ontheirlives.Yourteamorfamilywillloveyouforit.It’sOKtoadmit(認(rèn)可)youwerewrong.Youwillnotonlygaintherespectofyourteammates,butyouwillalsogaincredibility(信譽).Whenyouneedhelp,don’tbeshyorstopyourself.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimes.Whenyouaskforhelp,youreceivehelp.You’rewillingtolisten;youalsoneedsupportattimes.Whenyoudon’tunderstandhowsomethingworks,letanexpertshowyou.Whenyouletsomeoneteachyousomething,youaretellingthepersonthatyourespecthistalent,timeandwhatheistalkingabout.Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou’reangry,processyouremotions,thinkbacktowhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.4人教新版2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)【閱讀理解題】優(yōu)選精練題10及答案解析Beforeyousayanything,considerothers’feeling.Neverberudewithwordsoractions.( )1.Inthepassage,howmanypointsaboutbeinganextraordinarypersondoesthewriterreferto?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.( )2.Foranextraordinarypeople,ifhemakesamistake,whatwillhedo?A.Praiseothers.B.Beangry.C.Admithismistake.D.Staysilent.( )3.Whatmakesapersonbecomeextraordinary?A.Dosomebigandgreatthings.B.Somesmallthings.C.Havingalotofmoney.D.Tobeafamousperson.( )4.Somethingunhappyhappens,andyouhavetomakeadecision.Whatshouldn’tyoudo?A.Staysilent.B.Processyouremotions.C.Thinkbacktowhathappened.D.Berudewithwordsoractions.( )5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoprocessyouremotions.B.Howtoadmitmistakes.C.Howtobecomeanextraordinaryperson.D.Howtodomoresmallthings.參照答案1A2C3B4D5C【能力選練】E（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Expertssaythequality(質(zhì)量)ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweakenslowlyasweage.Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.You’realwayshungryoryou’vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.5人教新版2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)【閱讀理解題】優(yōu)選精練題10及答案解析Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainworkslowerinproblemsolving.Youhavetroub