2023年河南省駐馬店市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2023年河南省駐馬店市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

2.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

3.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto（）theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

4.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

5.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier（）tothewarhospitalatonce

A.istobesentB.wassentC.mustbesentD.besent

6.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat（）

A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings

B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways

C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday

D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways

7.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

8._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow（）

A.Hadmyunclenotlent

B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend

C.Wouldmyunclelend

D.Ifmyunclenotlent

9.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher（）

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

10.Bythistimenextweek，Iforthiscompanyfor30years（）

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

11.Whatisit______makesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

12.Theworkmatescongratulatedher_____herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager（）

A.inB.withC.onD.for

13.Hethen_____overalls（工作服）andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman（）

A.changedintoB.exchangedforC.alteredD.turnedinto

14.Youcannothaveatalkwithhim（）youwaithereuntilnoon

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when

15.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

16.Eitherof____isquitecapableofthework（）

A.GirlB.thegirlsC.GirlsD.thegirl

17.Surprisingly，theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars（）

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

18.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues（）

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

19.Aseriesofmeasures______,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

20.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

25.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

26.68.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.67.____（）

30.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.69.____（）

32.9.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.（）人們普遍認(rèn)為，老年人對(duì)物質(zhì)和文化的進(jìn)步做出過(guò)貢獻(xiàn)，應(yīng)該分享其成果。

A.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancements.

B.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialadvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions.

C.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstowhichtheyhavemadecontributions.

D.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions

35.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind

36.Afteryou,please!thegentlemensaidpolitelytotheladywhentheycametotheentrance

37.他寧愿一個(gè)人待著也不愿意去參加晚會(huì)

38.Nomatterhowlittlemoneyyouhave,youshoulddepositsomemoneyinthebankregularly

39.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿(mǎn)意的

40.既然我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完這門(mén)課程，就應(yīng)該多做些復(fù)習(xí)

41.每一位消費(fèi)者都應(yīng)懂得如何保護(hù)自己的合法權(quán)益

42.要一個(gè)煙癮很重的人戒煙是很困難的

43.這個(gè)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題確實(shí)值得討論

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

45.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

46.Howarecompetitivecheerleadersawardedpoints（）

A.Theyareawardedpointsforthespeedoftheperformance

B.Theyareawardedpointsforthedifficultyoftheperformance

C.Theyareawardedpointsforthestrengthoftheplayers

D.Theyareawardedpointsforthenumberofphysicalactivities

47.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

48.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable（）

A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers

B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine

C.Youcan’teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon’thavemeal

D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine

49.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

50.IfyoucrosstheAtlanticOceangoingeast，yousetyourclock（）

A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone

B.aheadbytwentythreehours

C.backonefulldayforeachtimezone

D.aheadonehourforthewholetrip

51.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas___________（）

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

52.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans（）

A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract

53.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningbringtoanemployeeofabusiness（）

A.Professionalgrowth

B.Goodrelationshipwiththeemployer

C.Goodimpressionontheemployer

D.Highersalary

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform（平臺(tái)），所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于onwhich，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

2.A讀完這本書(shū)之后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

3.D為了節(jié)省能源，人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷，關(guān)掉，停止；cutaway:切除，割掉；cutoff:切掉，割斷，中斷；cutback:減少，削減。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。又因本題為過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B

5.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院，這非常緊急。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在Itis/was+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D

6.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，洛杉磯地震造成的損失較小的原因有兩個(gè)：一是正逢一個(gè)假期的凌晨4:31，為非交通高峰期；二是房屋和高速公路的建筑得到了改善。故選D

7.AAnowthat意為既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示說(shuō)話雙方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后，從現(xiàn)在起；eversince:從那時(shí)起；bynow:到目前為止，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

8.A句意：要不是當(dāng)時(shí)叔叔借錢(qián)給我交學(xué)費(fèi),我這會(huì)兒還在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活呢。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。本題是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句虛擬的是過(guò)去動(dòng)作,而主句虛擬的是現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作。因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)即haddone的形式，且可省略If并把had提至句首，故選A

9.B我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbedisgustedat為固定搭配，意為厭惡，憎惡。故選B

10.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。故選B

11.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

12.C句意：同事們都祝賀她晉升為總經(jīng)理。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意為為某事向某人道賀，congratulate只能與介詞on搭配，因此應(yīng)選C

13.AA句意：然后他換上工作服，在接下來(lái)的八個(gè)小時(shí)里做清潔工作。詞義辨析題。changeinto：變成，換衣服；exchangefor：交換；alter：改變；turninto：（使）變成。根據(jù)句意選A

14.C

15.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料，然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)；charge:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，指控，控告；order和book都有預(yù)定，預(yù)約的意思，但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車(chē)站等處訂票、訂座等，order多用于點(diǎn)（菜、飲料等）、叫（出租車(chē)）等。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.B

17.A出乎意料的是，這次事故幾乎沒(méi)有對(duì)兩輛汽車(chē)造成任何損壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adamage:損害，損失，破壞；danger：危險(xiǎn)；effect：結(jié)果，影響；confusion：混亂，紊亂。根據(jù)句意，選A

18.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫(xiě)了很多，但是很少有研究去證實(shí)這些好處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconfirm：證實(shí)，證明；consult：咨詢(xún)，請(qǐng)教；confess：承認(rèn)，坦白；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.C由于采取了一系列的措施，該地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞manage所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素，空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

20.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

25.E

26.B

27.C

28.E

29.D

30.D

31.E

32.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手，男生說(shuō)：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周?chē)苌僖?jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

33.E

34.C人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)譯為itisgenerallyacceptedthat…，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)A、B；作出貢獻(xiàn)應(yīng)譯為makecontributionsto，選項(xiàng)C、D都是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是materialandculturaladvancements，在這里to是介詞，其后不能用that，而應(yīng)用which。故選C

35.一旦你獲得了自信，就能用自己的頭腦去判斷真理和錯(cuò)誤

36.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)入口處時(shí)，紳士們有禮貌地對(duì)女士說(shuō)，您先請(qǐng)!【精析】本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和直接引語(yǔ)的翻譯。本句包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。同時(shí)翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)注意，直接引語(yǔ)Afteryou,please！是said的前置賓語(yǔ)，為常用的禮貌用語(yǔ)，意為您先請(qǐng)！

37.Hewouldratherstayalonethangototheparty

38.不管你有多少錢(qián)，你都應(yīng)該定期在銀行存一些錢(qián)

39.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

40.Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork

41.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights

42.Itisverydifficultforaheavysmokertogetridofsmoking

43.Thecomplexproblemisdefinitelyworthdiscussing

44.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：從文章中我們可以知道。從文中第一段最后一句所提供的信息可知選項(xiàng)D一些人離婚是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軌蚶斫獗舜苏_

45.BB主旨大意題。本文的主旨陳述在最后一段，電子收款機(jī)與信用卡使用都是計(jì)算機(jī)在商業(yè)上應(yīng)用的實(shí)例，本文旨在指出計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用給使用者帶來(lái)的諸多方便。故答案為B

46.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段第二、三句Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt…可知，得分點(diǎn)是由完成動(dòng)作的難度、技巧、創(chuàng)新等決定的。故選B

47.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，才有可能成功；第二、三段對(duì)兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較，指出有積極態(tài)度的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識(shí)；最后一段舉例說(shuō)明消極的態(tài)度對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可知，文章以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心，指出其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A

48.AA根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)敘述都是正確的。A項(xiàng)（如果你頭疼，你應(yīng)該服用更多的止痛藥）與表格第二欄中的Warning:Itcontainswhatmaybedangerouswhenusedinalargeamount…可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A

49.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句