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Module8

AccidentsUnit3Languageinuse2一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子,每空一詞。1.我們應(yīng)該注意這些方面,這樣才能保持健康。Weshould

tothesethingssoasto

.2.那時這對小夫妻正肩并肩在街上散步。Theyoungcouplewerewalking

onthestreetatthattime.3.我很高興見到你們。I’m

you.4.不久他的手就開始疼了。Soonhishand

.payattentionstayhealthysidebysidegladtosee/meetbegan/startedtohurtWarm-upLet’sreview單詞解析用法when從句謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時while從句謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞從句通常用進(jìn)行時,如果主句和從句中的動作同時發(fā)生,主句也要用進(jìn)行時when和while均可以用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……時”。它們的區(qū)別如下:Ifellasleepwhile/when

Iwaswatching

amovie.WhenIwentout,itwasraining.Sandywasreadinganewspaperwhile

I

waswatchingTV.Moresentence:When/WhileIcamein,mymumwascooking.WhileRobertwasdoingtheexam,hesuddenlybegantofeelill.Iwassleepingwhile

mybrotherwasplayingthecomputergames.語法小知識——過去進(jìn)行時(when與while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)Presentation二、單項選擇。1)Thetwinsdidn’tgotothetheatre,they

thelightmusicallnight.A.haveenjoyedB.willenjoyC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying2)A:Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:I’msorry.I

footballwithmyfriendsthen.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying3)WhenJim’smothercamein,he

hishomework.A.isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing√√√PracticeGrammarexercises此圖片是【同步測試】過去進(jìn)行時(when與while引導(dǎo))語法互動練習(xí)的截圖,請下載使用。Practice(1)AcaralmosthitJacklastweek.(2)Jackwastalkingonhismobilephonewhenthecarhithim.(3)Jackfelldownaholeonhiswaytothepark.(4)AfriendtookJacktohospital.(5)Jackdidnotbreakhisarm.(6)ThewriterwantsJacktobecareful.√√√PracticeListenandcheck(√)thetruesentences.1)WhatisthebestwordtodescribeJackinthepast?a)Careful.b)Caring.c)Careless.2)HowmanyaccidentsdidJackhaveinthepassage?a)One.b)Two.c)Three.3)HowcarefulisJacknow?a)Heisalwayscareful.b)Heiscarefulsometimes.c)Heisstillcareless.√√√PracticeReadandchoosethecorrectanswer.1)Jackdidnot

wherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.2)Afewmonthsago,acarhitJackwhenhewas

onhismobilephoneandwas

inthemiddleoftheroad.3)Lastweek,some

peopleintheparkhelpedhimclimboutoftheholeandthentookhimtohospitalbecausehewasin

.payattentiontotalkingriding(alotof)painking-heartedPracticeReadandfillinblanks.

AnemergencylandingUSAirwaysFlight1549tookoffasusualfromanairportinNewYork.Butafteronlythreeminutes,theplanewashitbyalargenumberofbirds.Thepilot,ChesleySullenberger,hadtomakeaquickdecisiontoavoidaterribledisaster.HeandthecrewkeptcalmandhecarefullymadeanemergencylandingontheHudsonRiver.Allthepassengerslefttheplanesafely.Whenreportersinterviewedhim,hesaid,“Iwasjustdoingmyjob.”PracticeAroundtheworld1.Whatkindofpersonisthepilot,ChesleySullenberger?2.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromemergencyaccident?PracticeGroupwork1.Afterthetwoaccidents,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.兩次事故后,他答應(yīng)聽從我的勸告。promise此處用作及物動詞,意為“答應(yīng);許諾”。promisetodosth.意為“答應(yīng)做某事”。e.g.Hepromised

tohelpmewithmyEnglish.他答應(yīng)幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。PracticeLanguagepoints2.USAirwaysFlight1549tookoffasusualfromanairportinNewYork.像往常一樣美國航空公司的1549航班從紐約的一家機場起飛。takeoff此處意為“起飛”;其反義詞是land,意為“著陸”。takeoff還可以意為“脫下”。其反義詞組是puton,意為“穿上”。e.g.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?飛機什么時候起飛?Practice3.Butafteronlythreeminutes,theplanewashitbyalargenumberofbirds.但是僅僅3分鐘后,飛機就被一大群鳥撞擊了。anumberof意為“許多;大量”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。number

前可加small,large,huge等來表示程度?!癮numberof+名詞/代詞”做主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?!皌henumberof+名詞/代詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Practicee.g.Anumberofpeoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice.辦公室外站著許多人。Anumberofstudentswerelateforschoolowingtothestorm.許多學(xué)生因暴風(fēng)雨而上學(xué)遲到。Thenumberofthebooksis3,000.圖書的數(shù)量是3000.PracticeModuletask:Writinganewsreportaboutanaccident1)Whenandwheredidithappen?2)Whydidithappen?3)Howdidithappen?4)Whathappenedaftertheaccident?ProductionThinkaboutarecentaccidentyouknowof.Writenotes.1)Aterribleaccidenthappenedat…2)(Name)was…3)He/Shewasnot…4)Theaccidenthappenedbecause…5)Aftertheaccident…ProductionUseyournotesandwritesentencesforyournewsreportabouttheaccident.ProductionJointhesentencesyouwroteinActivity9andwriteyourreport.Usewhen,while,so,becauseandthen.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthreeo’clockthisafternoononthemotorwaybetweenLondonandCambridge.

JamesBrownwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroad.Hewasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhim

because

hewastalkingonhismobilephone.

Theaccidenthappenedwhenthecarinfrontofhimsloweddowninordertoavoidarabbitthatwasrunningacrosstheroad.ProductionExample:So

Mr

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