中國文學(xué)簡介英語

Theintroductionofchineseliterature2021/5/91

1、Poem

2、Prose3、Novel4、Theater2021/5/92Poem

TheBookofSongs

China'sfirstpoetryCollection,atotalof305.Accordingtodifferentmusic,dividedintothe"wind"and"Ya"and"Song"class.Thepoem"Ode"istheruleroftheritualsongswereancestors,Jiworldmountains,alsohaveafestivalofSaturnalia."Elegance"sub-DayaandXiaoya,areusedforthebanquetceremony,thecontentismainlyacelebrationoftheformerheroandthepresentpoliticalsatire."Wind"istheessenceof"TheBookofSongs"whichincludes15localfolksongs.

Chinesepoetrybeforetheinventionofwriting,itisgraduallyformedanddevelopedinthepeople'slabor,songanddance.2021/5/93

SongsoftheSouth

The4thcenturyBC,theChupoetQuYuan,anddeeplyinfluencedbyhimSongYucreatedanewverse.QuYuan's"Lament"SongsoftheSouthoutstandingmasterpiece.

Yuefu

AnewformofpoetryappearedintheHanDynasty.Atfirst,folksongs,andlaterscripturesintentionalimitation,becomethemainformofpoetryintheeraofWei.

2021/5/94

Metricalpoetry

PoetrytotheTangDynastyandusheredinahighlysophisticatedgoldenage.

FourHeroestocreateaperiodofTangpoet,theCourceeightformoftheversesbytheirinitialstereotypes.

四杰分別是王勃、楊炯、盧照鄰、駱賓王。

Tangperiodpoetrythepinnacleofprosperity,metricalpoetryinthisperiodiscompletelysettobecomethemainformofthelaterpoetry.

詩仙：李白（字太白，號青蓮居士）詩圣：杜甫（字子美，號少陵野老）山水田園詩人：孟浩然、王維邊塞詩人：高適、岑參、王昌齡、李頎、王之煥

2021/5/95

登高（杜甫）

風(fēng)急天高猿嘯哀，渚清沙白鳥飛回。無邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長江滾滾來。萬里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨(dú)登臺。艱難苦恨繁霜鬢，潦倒新停濁酒杯。

中唐詩人代表：白居易、元稹、張籍、王建、韓愈、孟郊、李賀

晚唐詩人代表：杜牧、李商隱

Word

Alias??"ShortSentence,"beganintheLiangDynasty,formedintheTangDynasty,FiveDynastiespopular,buttheheydayintheSongDynasty.theintricatechangesofrhythm,thelengthofirregularsyntaxaswellastoexpressthestrongdeepandsincerefeelings,becomeaverypopularliterarygenre.

唐代花間派：溫庭筠五代十國時(shí)期代表：李煜婉約派：晏殊、李清照豪放派：蘇軾、辛棄疾2021/5/96

Song

YuanDynastytheoriginalsincetheso-called"FanSong","HuYue,firstinthefolklore,knownasthe"MarketXiaoLing"or"VillageAdministrativeMinor".WiththeconquestoftheSungCentralPlains,ithasinmostofthe(nownorthandsouthofBeijing)andLin'an(nowHangzhou)asthecenterofthevastareaspreadtotheTheriseoftheYuanDynastyofthedevelopmentofournationalpoetry,culturalprosperityhasfar-reachingimpactandoutstandingcontributions.

代表：關(guān)漢卿、馬致遠(yuǎn)、鄭光祖、白樸

[雙調(diào)]壽陽曲·瀟湘夜雨（馬致遠(yuǎn)）漁燈暗，客夢回，一聲聲滴人心碎。孤舟五更家萬里，是離人幾行情淚。

2021/5/97Prose

Pre-Qinprose

Thinkersproseandhistoricalprose.PhilosopherProsediscourse-based,suchas"TheAnalectsofConfucius"Mencius"Zhuangzi";Historicalessaysarebasedonhistoricalthemesbasedprose,wheretheaccountofhistoricalevents,historicalfigures,articlesandbooksarehistoricalessays,suchas"Zuo."

論語子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者?！?/p>

孟子老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。

2021/5/98

TangandSongprose

TangDynasty,HanYu,vigorouslyopposedtheflashyParallelismtext,advocatefortheclassicalsetoffaliterarymovement.TheTang,theliterarymovementoncethedeclineoftheSongDynasty,andOuyangXiuonceagainsetoffaliterarymovement.Prosewrittenintheclassicalmovementdrivenbytheincreasinglycomplicated,theemergenceofaliteraryprose,producingalotofgoodlandscapetravel,fables,biographies,essaysandotherworks,thefamous"TangandSong".2021/5/99

MingandQingprose

First,mainlybythearchaismof"Seven"and"Seven",andlatertheadvocateworksarefromthechestoutflowoftheTangandSongSchool,againstyourancientcheaptoday,thesimulationoftheancientsofGong'anandideasaloneexpressspiritualityJinglingfaction.

ProsetheTongchengastheQingDynasty,focusingonthemanifestationof"moralprinciples".TheTongchengrepresentativewriteroftheYaoNaiChina'sancientprosestyletobesummary,dividedinto13categories,includingargument,prefaces,postscripts,memorials,books,giftsorder,decree,liketransfer,Monumental,miscellaneoussaid,ZhenMing,andblessing,Fu,sorrowlay.TheTongchengantagonismexists,isthecomplexsocialadvocate"parallelprosewriter.2021/5/910

ModernProse

Alongwiththecriticismofliteratureandclassicalfeudalism,thebirthofthefirstnumberofmodernliterature,argumentativeessaysisoneofthem,itisthesourceofmodernprose.

Theproseofthedevelopmentofdifferentstyles,differentstyles,looksprosperous.Form,narrative,scene,sentiment,YanZhi,comments;styleonLuXunJuncoldQiaobacalmdiluteZhouZuoren,ZhuZiqing,BingXin,freshandelegant,boldswayGuo,YuDafutao,XuHillstraightforwardandsimplestraightHsuChih-monuancedbrilliantandsoon.

2021/5/911Novel

NovelbuddingofancientChinaintheQinDynasty,thedevelopmentoftwoNorthernandSouthern,wascalledSketchbooks,interestedpersonnovelandthetwokindsofGhostStories.TheTangDynastywasthematurityofthenovel,novelatthattimeknownasthelegendarypopularwordsoftheSongandJinDynastiesnovel.YuanDynastyandthenovelsoftheMingandQingDynastiestothepeak,alongvernacularfiction.

2021/5/912四大名著：《三國演義》（羅貫中）《水滸傳》（施耐庵）《西游記》（吳承恩）《紅樓夢》（曹雪芹、高鶚）其他代表作：《金瓶梅》《儒林外史》(吳敬梓)三言二拍（三言：《喻世明言﹑《警世通言》﹑《醒世恒言》，為馮夢龍編著：二拍：《初刻拍案驚奇》﹑《二刻拍案驚奇》，為凌蒙初編著）《聊齋志異》（蒲松林）

Themodernnovel

Thecreationofthemodernnovelhasthreemainwaves:thefirstistheChivalrousnovel,thesecondistocondemnthenovel,andthethirdisthe"MandarinDuckandButterfly"fiction.2021/5/913Theater

Theconceptoftheliterarydramareferstothecreat