外研版高中英語必修二Module1知識(shí)詳解

必修二Module1Ⅰ.單詞薈萃adj.罕見的;珍奇的→adv.很少的;罕有的→rarenessn.稀奇;珍貴unhealthyadj.不健康的;不衛(wèi)生的→adj.健康的,衛(wèi)生的→n.健康adj.富裕的→wealthn.財(cái)富adj.憂慮的;焦慮的,不安的;渴望的→anxietyn.焦慮,憂慮Vt.損害,傷害→injuryn.損傷,毀壞→adj.受傷的painn.痛苦,疼痛;辛苦,努力(常用復(fù)數(shù))v使痛苦;疼痛→adj.令人疼痛的,令人痛苦的,疼的→painlessadj.無痛的,不引起痛苦的adj.正常的,正規(guī)的n.正常狀態(tài)→abnormaladj.不正常的overweightadj超重的,肥胖的→v.重,稱重,權(quán)衡→n.重量,體重V.呼吸,呼氣→breathn.呼吸,氣息,一口氣adj.嚇人的;糟糕的,難受的→adv.非?！鷄wfulnessn.糟糕,惡劣,難受Ⅱ.短語檢測1．至少7．喜歡甜食2．朝...前進(jìn)8．進(jìn)行鍛煉3．生病了9．對(duì)...著迷4．一周四次10．發(fā)燒5．患感冒11．不上班6．寧愿12．支付...的費(fèi)用Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1．Itakeatleasttwohours’exerciseaweek.我每周至少鍛煉2個(gè)小時(shí)2．WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克往外走的時(shí)候，她焦慮地看著他。3．That’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.那是因?yàn)槲液苌?，竟然冒雨踢足球。SoasyoucanseefromwhatI’vesaid,I’manormalkindofperson.所以，正如你們從我上面所說的看出來的，我是一個(gè)正常人。Gotobednoworyouwillbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺，否則你明天會(huì)很累Ⅳ.單元語法fitadj(suitablefor,goodenoughfor)適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，勝任的?ingoodhealth)健康的v.(tobetherightshapeandsizefor)適合，合身；(tomakesb./oneself/sth.suitableforaparticularroleortask)使合適，使勝任；(tosupplysth.andfixorputitintoplace)安裝keepfit保持健康befitforsth./todosth.適合（做）某事fitin(with)適應(yīng)；相處融洽【易混辨析】fit,suit和matchfit多指大小、形狀合適suit多指衣服、顏色、發(fā)式等適合某人的風(fēng)格、性格等，或某種安排等合乎需要，對(duì)人方便match多指大小、顏色、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配【溫馨提示】fit除了作東西時(shí)與match,suit的辨析很重要外，fit本身既作形容詞又作動(dòng)詞這一點(diǎn)，學(xué)生易混淆。【活學(xué)活用】Thewallpaperandthepaintprettywell.壁紙和油漆的顏色十分協(xié)調(diào)Thearrangementusboth.這個(gè)安排對(duì)我們兩人都合適Thishairstyledoesn’tyou.這種發(fā)式不適合你Itriedthedressonbut.我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身Hegovernthiscountry.他不適合管理這個(gè)國家Iwasn’tsureifshewouldmyfriends.我拿不準(zhǔn)她是否會(huì)和我的朋友們相處融洽anxiousadj(worriedaboutsth)憂慮的，焦慮的；(stronglywishingsth.;eagerforsth.)渴望的anxiouslyadv.焦急地；擔(dān)憂地anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮beanxiousabout憂慮，但心，害怕（結(jié)果）beanxiousfor渴望得到某物beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望（某人）做某事【易混辨析】anxious和eageranxious和eager都有“急切的，渴望的”之意，但anxious更多地用來強(qiáng)調(diào)因憂慮、關(guān)注或害怕而產(chǎn)生的急切心情。eager側(cè)重于急于成功的迫切心情。eager可以構(gòu)成短語beeager(forsb.)todo/beeagerforsth.，表示“渴望......”。同義短語：longtodosth.和longforsth.【活學(xué)活用】He.他急于要離開Ihersafety.我對(duì)她的安全很擔(dān)心Shesuccess.她渴望成功injurevt.損害，傷害injuryn.損害，毀壞，侮辱，誹謗injuredadj.受傷的be/getinjured受傷theinjured傷者【易混辨析】hurt,injure,wound和harmhurt為普通用語，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指“是人的肉體受傷而疼痛”，或“傷了人的自尊心或感情”。hurt作不及物東西時(shí)，表示“痛”的意思。Ididn’twanttohurthisfeelings.我并沒有想傷害他的感情Mylegsstillhurts.我的腿還在疼injure比hurt正式，injure一般指由于意外或事故造成損傷。它常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響，而hurt的結(jié)果不一定影響技能的發(fā)揮Sheinjuredherselfduringtraining.他在訓(xùn)練時(shí)受了傷wound一般指嚴(yán)重的外傷，主要指在戰(zhàn)場上受槍彈傷害。作為及物動(dòng)詞，它的賓語是整個(gè)人，而不是受傷的部位。Thethiefwoundedhimwithaknife.那小偷用刀刺傷了他harm表示“對(duì)...有害/損害”，特指傷一個(gè)人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損害或某種不幸遭遇。作名詞時(shí)，常用于短語doharmtoMostofthechemicalsharmtheenvironment.大多數(shù)化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對(duì)環(huán)境有危害【活學(xué)活用】Sheinanaccidentduringthework.她在一次工傷事故中受了重傷Iwhileplayingfootball.Becauseofthisinjury,Ihadtomissshchool課后習(xí)題Ⅰ.單詞拼寫Thechildrenare(不健康的)becausetheydon’thaveenoughtoeat.Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveahealthyl.TeachinghimGreekwasa(痛苦的)process.Hewentouttobfreshair.RdoIcatchacoldinwinter.Ⅱ.選詞填空wouldrather,becrazyabout,pickup,takeexerciseisagoodwaytokeepfit.TomhasfootballsincehewasaboyMywifeisgoingtomeinhalfanhour.Theproblemiswhetherthepoorhavethemoneyprivatehealthinsurance.Ibelaughedatthanquarrelwithhim.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?--,doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoaskD.Itdoesn’tmakesenseAmyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto,sosheleft.A.showoffB.goupC.fitinD.comeoverHershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.matchJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished--Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?--Super!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attracteddebateTheseyears,hisfatherhissickoldgrandfather.A.nursesB.isnursingC.hasbeennursingD.nursedSheJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.ApickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedupTheTVseriesis.I’veneverseensuchabetteronebefore.AthoughtlittleofB.thoughthi