【zkw】英語中考命題研究(遵義)題型專項(xiàng)突破題型二完形填空(練習(xí))

【zkw】英語中考命題研究(遵義)題型專項(xiàng)打破：題型二完形填空(練習(xí))【zkw】英語中考命題研究(遵義)題型專項(xiàng)打破：題型二完形填空(練習(xí))【zkw】英語中考命題研究(遵義)題型專項(xiàng)打破：題型二完形填空(練習(xí))題型二完形填空五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨向年份20152014201320122011文體寓言故事寓言故事記述文記述文說明文擔(dān)憂女兒長寓意/話題一粒種子的不可以欺詐朋愛比什么都期如何做才偉大友甜減肥會(huì)永不會(huì)成功快樂220詞，10段195詞，9段266詞，6段240詞，3段156詞，4段詞數(shù)和段落式式式式式名詞、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、形容考察點(diǎn)詞、副詞、連詞、代詞、介詞等完形填空的文章文體主要為記述文和說明文，話題包含個(gè)人成長和人物經(jīng)歷及感覺、英語學(xué)習(xí)、事物發(fā)展史、實(shí)物介紹等，短文為3段式或4段式，詞數(shù)在150～280之間。往常首尾句不設(shè)空，全文設(shè)空平均，一句話不會(huì)設(shè)兩空?？疾禳c(diǎn)都是動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等詞義辨析，不會(huì)波及對純語法的考查。并且文中會(huì)波及生詞，一般不會(huì)超出3個(gè)，且生詞已給出漢語釋義。解題方法與技巧完形填空是介于單項(xiàng)選擇題和閱讀理解題之間的一種題型，旨在考察學(xué)生對詞匯和語法知識在單句、上下文、語篇等各樣詳細(xì)語境下的綜合運(yùn)用能力，這就要求考生在解題中掌握一些方法、技巧。1．速讀，初讀全文，跳開選項(xiàng)認(rèn)識信息，初步掌握文章粗心，抓住主題。完形填空的首句一般不留空，所以仔細(xì)閱讀短文開頭的第一、二句，有益于正確展望和推測短文的主1旨粗心，不要急于看選項(xiàng)，找答案。應(yīng)通篇閱讀文章，掌握文中的時(shí)間、地址、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié)，不然難以達(dá)到整體上的掌握。2．精讀。精讀細(xì)研，初填試選，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。再讀時(shí)，能夠運(yùn)用一些方法來全面地審察填空，即常有完形填空的7種命題角度：語境推測；詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)；生活知識；固定搭配；邏輯推理；推理判斷；語法知識(遵義近5年中考完形填空中并無波及過此種命題角度)。3．復(fù)讀。再次閱讀文章，前怕狼后怕虎，頻頻斟酌，檢查答案能否切合文章邏輯推理。關(guān)于那些不易決斷的選項(xiàng)或單詞，能夠以前后文和單詞的搭配、語義、語法長進(jìn)行剖析推測。即：先看前后搭配能否切合語法；再看上下文意思能否通暢；后看情節(jié)能否合理以及能否切合生活知識和文化背景，進(jìn)而選出正確的答案。填完全部空格此后，還需要進(jìn)行最后的校核。考試時(shí)，校核最幸虧檢查完其余試題以后進(jìn)行。由于剛做完完形填空題，考生的思路仍留在本來的線上，如稍隔一段時(shí)間或做一些其余題目，回頭再復(fù)讀全文，從語感上領(lǐng)會(huì)文章能否通暢，校核所填的詞能否合理，前后能否連接，構(gòu)造能否完好，就能夠從另一個(gè)角度來察看全部，進(jìn)而提升答題的正確率。(2015遵義中考)Alongtimeago，therewasaseed(種子)．Becausehewasonlyaseed，__1__noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.Oneday，awind__2__andthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later，hewasgivenrain.Yearslater，anotherdayhesawatraveller__3__byhisside.“ThankyouGodforthis.Icanhavearestunderthetree.”thetravellersaid.“Whatareyoutalkingabout？”theseed__4__asked.Hethoughtthemanwas__5__him.Nooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“Whojustspoke？”theshockedmanasked.“It'sme.Aseed.”Themanlookedatthe__6__．“Areyoujoking？You'renotaseed.Youareabigtree！”“Really？”“Yes！Peopleoftensithere.__7__doyouthinkpeoplecomeherefor？Tofeelyourshade(樹陰)！Don'ttellmeyoudidn'tknowyouhadgrownovertime.”Thetraveller'swordsbroughthimpride.Theseedthoughtand__8__forthefirsttimeinhislife.Theyearsoftorture(摧殘)__9__thesunandtherainfinallyhelpedhim__10__．“Oh！2ThatmeansI'mnotalittleseedanymore！Iwasactuallyborntomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Wow！That'sgreat.”()1.A.somebodyB．everybodyC．nobody()2.A.pickedhimupB．cheeredhimupC．puthimup()3.A.tositB．sittingC．sat()4.A.friendlyB．lovelyC．quickly()5.A.makingsureofB．makingfunofC．makingupof()6.A.smalltreeB．seedC．bigtree()7.A.WhenB．WhatC．Why()8.A.smiledB．talkedC．cried()9.A.onB．underC．by()10.A.growupB．grownupC．grewup【要旨粗心】這是一篇寓言故事，一粒小種子以為自己在世界上是一個(gè)不重要的東西。一天被風(fēng)吹到野外，在太陽和雨水的作用下，長成了一棵大樹，人們能在它的樹陰下歇息。經(jīng)過與旅行者的對話，種子知道了自己的作用，感覺驕傲。1．C【分析】命題角度：邏輯推理①?？疾觳欢ù~辨析。somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，每一個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。句意：由于他不過一粒種子，________注意他。依據(jù)下一句“所以他以為自己在世界上其實(shí)不重要”可推測此句為：“沒有人注意他”。應(yīng)選C。2．A【分析】命題角度：邏輯推理。考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pickup拾起；cheerup使快樂；putup抬高；張貼；搭起。由and以后的短語threwhimonanopenfield可推測選A。3．B【分析】命題角度：固定搭配②?？疾旆侵^語動(dòng)詞。seesb.dosth.看見某人做過某事；seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干某事。由句意可知選B。4．C【分析】命題角度：邏輯推理。由下句不相信旅行者的話可推知選C。5．B【分析】命題角度：邏輯推理?？疾靹?dòng)詞短語辨析。makesureof查明，弄清；makefunof譏笑；makeupof由組成。由下句“沒有人以前像這樣夸贊過他”可知選B。6．C【分析】命題角度：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)③?？疾烀~用法。句意：那人看著那________。“你在開玩笑嗎？你不是一粒種子，你是一棵大樹。”由Youareabigtree可推測選C。7．B【分析】命題角度：固定搭配及邏輯推理。考察特別疑問詞的辨析。whatfor？表示咨詢目的的特別疑問句。又因下句Tofeelyourshade！是表示目的省略句。切合whatfor？的回答。應(yīng)選B。8．A【分析】命題角度：語境推測④?？疾靹?dòng)詞辨析。smile淺笑；talk說話；cry哭；叫喚。句意：旅行者的話帶給他驕傲，種子想了想并第一次________。由Thetraveller'swordsbroughthimpride3可知選A。9．C【分析】命題角度：固定搭配?？疾旖樵~辨析。by“經(jīng)過”“被/受”；inthesun“在陽光下”；on“在上”。依據(jù)句意可知選C。10．A【分析】命題角度：固定構(gòu)造?？疾旆侵^語動(dòng)詞短語的用法，由helpsb.(to)dosth.構(gòu)造可知選A。,考點(diǎn)：邏輯推理①方法打破：代詞，形容詞，副詞辨析類的試題往常采納邏輯推理的方法。常常依據(jù)上下文推測正確的選項(xiàng)。該題由下句Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.可知種子為何會(huì)這樣認(rèn)為呢？由于，沒有人注意到他。由此可立刻找到答案?？键c(diǎn)：固定搭配②方法打破：動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞短語及非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析類試題往常采納固定搭配的方法。比如：當(dāng)我們見到此句子“I________5yuanforthepen.”我們可知此處應(yīng)填paid.由于payforsth.“為付錢”。本題由seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在干”。聯(lián)合句意可找出答案?？键c(diǎn)：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)③方法打破：在完形填空中，考察名詞辨析時(shí)，往常使用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的解題方法，考生不用急于選出答案，須經(jīng)過上下文的提示，讀懂題意，選出正確的答案。考點(diǎn)：語境推測④方法打破：語境推測類題在完形填空中是最常有的，考生第一要弄清楚主人公身份，所處環(huán)境等，進(jìn)而理解語境，體驗(yàn)語境。在此題中，Thetraveller'swordsbroughthimpride.是顯然的語境，告訴我們種子此刻感覺快樂和驕傲，所以他笑了。,2016備考猜押話題1風(fēng)趣故事Group1(2015荊州中考改編)OncewhenKevinwassellinghatsunderabigtreeandputthemon.SoKevintookoffhisownhatandthrew__

themonkeysonthetreepickedsomehats1__ontheground.Thestupidmonkeysthrewtheirhats，too！Kevinsoon__2__allthehatsandlefthappily.Fiftyyearslater，youngTony，__3__ofKevin，alsosoldhatsforaliving.__4__alongwalk，Tonywastired，soheputhisbagofhatsbesidehimandlaiddownunderabigtree.Hewassoon4fast__5__．Whenhewokeup，Tonyfoundthatthereweren'tanyhatsinhisbag！Tonystartedlookingforhishats.Tohis__6__，hefoundsomemonkeysonthetreewearinghishats.Tonydidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenherememberedthestoryhisgrandfatherusedto__7__him.“Yes!Icanfoolthesemonkeys！”saidTony.“I'll__8__themimitate(模擬)meandverysoonIwillgetallmyhatsback！”Tonythenwavedatthemonkeys，themonkeyswavedathim.Tonystarteddancing，themonkeyswerealsodancing.TonythrewhishatonthegroundJustthen，oneofthemonkeysjumpeddown__9__thetree，pickedupthehatTonythrewonthegroundand__10__uptoTony.Hesaid，“Doyouthinkonlyyouhadagrandfather？”()1.A.itB．itsC．him()2.A.pointedB．putC．collected()3.A.fatherB．sonC．grandson()4.A.WhenB．AfterC．Before()5.A.aliveB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)sleep()6.A.pleasureB．interestC．surprise()7.A.sayB．toldC．tell()8.A.tellB．makeC．promise()9.A.fromB．besideC．toward()10.A.putB．broughtC．walked話題2英語學(xué)習(xí)Group2(2016原創(chuàng))英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法IhavetaughtEnglishinChinaforoversixyears.IthinkChinesestudentsworkvery__1__，butthelearningwayisn'tthebest.Studentsshouldusewhatthey__2__know.Alotofstudentsseemtothinktheyalwaysneedtoknow__3__wordsorphrases，andthentheywillbeableto__4__whattheywanttosay.Mostofthetimetheydon't.AlotofChinesestudentshavespentalong，longspentalongtimetryingtouseit.Youdon'tneedto__

timelearningEnglish，__5__theyhaven't6__touseEnglish.Youcanfind__7__ontheInternetinEnglish，basketball，chess，dogsIhavemetalotofpeoplefromEurope.TheyhaveverygoodEnglish.Theydidn'tspendhours__8__textbooks，andtheydidn'tallgotothe5bestschools.TheythinkEnglishasatoolforhavingfun(把英語作為娛樂的工具)anddoingbusiness，notjustforexams.IsuggeststudentsshouldspendmoretimeusingtheirEnglishfor__9__，listeningtomusic，watchingmovies，readingthenewsorwhatthey__10__todo.Theywillimproveinthisway.()1.A.easilyB．quicklyC．hard()2.A.alwaysB．yetC．a(chǎn)lready()3.A.otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．others()4.A.speakB．talkC．say()5.A.andB．butC．so()6.A.goabroad(出國)B．gooutC．gotocollege()7.A.noneB．a(chǎn)nythingC．a(chǎn)lotof()8.A.tolearnfromB．learningfromC．learningabout()9.A.funB．interestC．business()10.A.practiceB．likeC．hate話題3事物介紹Group3(2015湘潭中考改編)泰國的小鎮(zhèn)HaveyoueverbeentoaspecialtowninThailand？Inthistown，monkeysare__1__inthetown.Theyrunaroundthestreets.Theyclimboncars，houses，andotherbuildings.Theycangoanywheretheywantto，andtheygetintoeverything!Themonkeysareverynoisyinthistownandtheyoftenmakealotof__2__．Buthowdothepeopleofthistownfeelabouttheselittleanimals？Theyknowthatsometimesthemonkeyscanmakelife__3__．Peoplealsofeelterrible__4__themonkeyssitontheircars，runeverywhere，andtakefood.Butpeopletheredon't__5__thetroublecausedbythemonkeys.Theyknowthatit'snotjustthemonkeys.Thepeopleofthetownalsocausetheproblem.Sothey__6__themonkeystorunaroundthestreets.Theydon'ttrytostopthemonkeys.Thepeopleofthistowndoeven__7__forthemonkeys.Theyhaveamonkeypartyonceayear!But__8__dotheyhavethisbigmonkeyparty？Infact，monkeysareveryimportantforThaipeople.MonkeysappearinThaistories.Becauseofonespecialstory，someThaipeopleconsider6monkeystobe__9__．Inthestory，ademon(惡魔)takesthegod'swifeaway.ThemonkeyHanumanhelpsto__10__thegod'swife.Asaresult，HanumanbecomesaheroandmanypeopleinThailandareespeciallykindtomonkeystoday.()1.A.everywhereB．somewhereC．nowhere()2.A.funB．troubleC．faces()3.A.difficultB．easyC．happy()4.A.untilB．thoughC．when()5.A.hearaboutB．learnaboutC．worryabout()6.A.tellB．a(chǎn)skC．a(chǎn)llow()7.A.moreB．lessC．worse()8.A.whereB．whyC．how()9.A.godsB．kingsC．heroes()10.A.killB．saveC．catchGroup4(2015張家界中考)Aretherealiens(外星人)？InthemovieHomethere__1__．TheBoovarealiens.Buttheirenemiesruined(毀壞)theirplanet(星球)．__2__theBoovhavetofindanewplanet.Theychoosetogoto__3__anddrivepeopleaway.Earthisagoodplace.TheBoovare__4__there.Theyhaveapartytocelebrate.ButaBoovnamedOhmakesabig__5__．Heaskseveryonetocometotheirparty，includingtheirenemies.OtherBoovthinkOhis__6__spy(間諜)．Oh__7__runaway.HemeetsTip，thelast__8__onEarth.Tipissmart.TheBoovcan'tcatchher.BothOhandTipareontherun.Theybecomefriendsandgoonadventures.Ontheway，the__9__changeeachother'sworld.Andtheygettounderstandthetruemeaningof“__10__”．()1.A.beB．isC．a(chǎn)re()2.A.SoB．ButC．Or()3.A.MoonB．EarthC．Sun()4.A.happyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)ngry()5.A.surpriseB．mistakeC．joke()6.A.aB．theC．/()7.A.canB．havetoC．hasto7()8.A.toyB．girlC．boy()9.A.oneB．twoC．three()10.A.homeB．planetC．Boov話題4人物經(jīng)歷及感覺Group5(2015泰安中考改編)圣誕早飯Untillastyear，thesaddestthingofmylifewasthatmywifeAliceandIcouldn'thaveanychildren.Sowealways__1__allthechildreninourstreettoourhouseforChristmasbreakfast.Lastyear，Alicedied.Iwasvery__2__anddecidednottoinvitethechildrenforChristmasbreakfast.ButKathyandPeter，mynextdoorneighbors，askedmeto__3__themfordinneronChristmasEve.AssoonasIarrived，Kathyaskedme，“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse？”“Yes，”Ireplied.“__4__youneedsome，I'llgoandgetitrightaway.”“Oh，that'sallright.Comeandsitdown.JustgivePeteryour__5__andlethimdoit.”Afterahappydinnerwiththem，Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmyhouse，IfoundmyhousehadbeendecoratedbyPeter！Itwasas__6__aseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment，IwishedthatIcouldstill__7__theChristmasbreakfast，butIhadnopreparations.Earlythenextmorning，alittleboywithabagofcandles__8__mybell.BeforeIcouldaskhimwhatwas__9__，hewasjoiningbytwoofhisfriends.Withinfifteenminutes，myhousewasfullof__10__，andIhadallthefoodIneeded！Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.()1.A.tookB．invitedC．sent()2.A.happyB．lazyC．sad()3.A.helpB．joinC．pay()4.A.UnlessB．AsC．If()5.A.moneyB．milkC．keys()6.A.beautifulB．dirtyC．colorless()7.A.buyB．enjoyC．serve()8.A.rangB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．repaired()9.A.boilingB．endingC．happening()10.A.giftsB．childrenC．flowers8Group6(2015常德中考)我的一次演講經(jīng)歷Thenightofgraduation，Iwasafraid.Twohundredpeopleweresittingoutthere.Ifelttense(緊張)andI__1__torunaway，butIcouldn't！Afterall(畢竟)，myownchildrenwere__2__infrontofmewithmanyotherpersons.Icouldn'tbeacoward(膽小鬼)beforethem.WhenIendedthe__3__，Iwassurprisedatthecheering.AndI__4__forgetthefirsttimeIreceivedthecheeringinmylife.Flowers__5__frommybrothersandsisters.Thereporterscamewithcamerasandaskedlotsof__6__．Thereweretearsandhugsandcongratulations.Sometimes，Isitdownand__7__mygraduationspeech.Ihearmyselfsaytotheaudience(聽眾)，“Don'tgiveupyour__8__inlife.Anythingcanhappenifyoubelieve.Itmeanshardwork，butmakesurethatyoucandoit，withGod'shelp.”Andthen，Iremembermother'scallingtome：“Hurry，Gin，you'llbe__9__forschool.”Yes，Mom，Iwaslate__10__school，butitwassweeterforwaiting.IonlywishyouandDadcouldhavebeentheretoseeyourdaughterinallhershowandspeech.()1.A.wantedB．startedC．got()2.A.standingB．sittingC．sleeping()3.A.schoolB．classC．speech()4.A.neverB．oftenC．sometimes()5.A.followedB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．left()6.A.questionsB．a(chǎn)nswersC．surveys()7.A.lookB．listenC．listento()8.A.dreamsB．ideasC．mistakes()9.A.angryB．sorryC．late()10.A.afterB．forC．a(chǎn)tGroup7(2015邵陽中考)9香港之行經(jīng)歷Idon'tliketostayathomeonholidays.Lastsummer，myfamilytooka__1__toHongkong.It__2__aninterestingtrip.Wewenttherebyplane，becausewewantedtogettherequickly.We__3__thereatabouteleveno'clockandwehadlunchthere.Weatetheseafood.Itwasdelicious.Theweatherwassunnyand__4__，soweswaminthesea.Therewere__5__peopleonthebeach.DisneylandistheplacethatIlikebestthere，sowe__6__visitedtheDisneyland.Itisa__7__place.WestayedinHongkong__8__aweek.Wetookmanyphotosandboughtlotsofsouvenirs.Andthen，wewenthome__9__．Wejust__10__agoodtime.Ienjoyedthetrip.Itwasreallyafantastictrip.()1.A.travelB．tripC．trips()2.A.wasB．isC．were()3.A.arrivedB．a(chǎn)rrivedinC．a(chǎn)rrivedat()4.A.coolB．hotC．cloudy()5.A.manyB．muchC．large()6.A.alsoB．tooC．either()7.A.wonderfulB．beautyC．terrible()8.A.ofB．forC．a(chǎn)t()9.A.sadB．happyC．happily()10.A.hadB．tookC．stayed話題5發(fā)布看法Group8(2015永州中考)動(dòng)物園的長處Animalsareourfriends.Therearemanymanyzoosinthe__1__．It'sgoodto__2__animalsinzoos.Zooshavemanyadvantages，Ithink.Firstly，zoosareplacesforpeopletosee__3__kindsofanimals.Withoutzoos，mostpeoplewould__4__seearealbearortiger.__5__，zooscantakegoodcareofanimals.Zoosgive__6__toanimalsandcleanthemontimeeveryday.Inthewild(在野外)，itisnotalwayseasyforananimaltofindfood.Sosometimesitgoes__7__．Butanimalsinzoosnevergohungry.Thirdly，peopleprotecttheanimalsinzoosandofferthemsafeplacestolive__8__．Animals10arelivinginzoossafelyandhappily.Inthewild，somekindsofanimalsare__9__andareendangered(瀕危的)．Butzoosgivetheseanimalsachancetolive.Withoutzoos，therewouldbe__10__kindsofanimalsintheworld.Peopleshoulddomorethingstoprotectanimals.()1.A.worldB．cityC．town()2.A.keepB．takeC．make()3.A.bigB．smallC．different()4.A.alwaysB．neverC．sometimes()5.A.FinallyB．UsuallyC．Secondly()6.A.foodB．waterC．fruit()7.A.hungryB．tiredC．th