2023年甘肅省金昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2023年甘肅省金昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Let’sstopforawhile,________（）

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

2.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

3.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow（）

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

4._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

5.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher（）

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

6.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

7.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem（）

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

8.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon't______totheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

9.Thegeneration（）makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren’sopinions

A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval

10.A.GB.HC.ID.J

11.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

12.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

13.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

14.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit（）

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

15.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

16.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine（）

A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations

17.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

18.Iwasjustcomingoutoftheseaafteraswim（）Isteppedonasharpstoneandcutmyfoot

A.whenB.asC.thenD.while

19.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing（）

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

20._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.73.____（）

27.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

28.69.____（）

29.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.（）你們必須提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，因?yàn)槟切﹪?guó)家買(mǎi)家的質(zhì)量意識(shí)都非常強(qiáng)。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsfirstlybecausebuyersarequality-minded.

B.Raisingthequalityofyourproductsisimportantbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductstoattractthebuyersofthosecountries.

D.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareallquality-minded

35.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

36.約翰一周后就回來(lái)了，你到時(shí)可以直接與他談

37.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

38.（1）Canlovereallylastalifetime?Absolutely.（2）Butonlyifyoubelievethefairytaleoflivinghappilyforever.Ateamofscientistsrecentlyfoundthat（3）romanticloveinvolveschemicalchangesinthebrainthatlast12to18months.Afterthat,youandyourpartnerareonyourown.Relationshipsrequiremaintenance.（4）Payavisittonursinghomeifyouwanttoseeproofoflifelong-love.RecentlyIspoketoanoldmanwhosewifeof80yearswassufferingfromadvancedAlzheimer’sdisease.（5）Hecametositwithhereverydayandholdherhand.She’sbeenmybestfriendsincehighschool,（6）hetoldme,wemadeapromisetosticktogether.Nowthatisalovestory

39.他的鄰居指責(zé)他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音

40.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

41.童年的每一件事情都浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中，就好像剛剛發(fā)生過(guò)一樣

42.昨晚比爾開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)車(chē)撞到了墻上

43.我們老師經(jīng)常督促我們抓緊時(shí)間多學(xué)一些東西

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means_____（）

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

45.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

46.PassageThree

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout＄125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良）andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwasamethodologicalembarrassmentbecausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable（易受傷害的）regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat—climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.Butthereport,hesaid,willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed（有瑕疵的）.

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90％ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport

WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum（）

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters

47.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto______（）

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AKindShoeSeller

B.APairofOldShoes

C.ACleverLittleGirl

D.AGirl’sNewUniform

49.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat（）

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

50.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____（）

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

51.Theunderlinedphrasetobowoutmayprobablymean_______（）

A.nottotakepart

B.tomakeanexcuse

C.tofeelsorry

D.tobeashamed

52.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

53.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause（）

A.tearscovertheeyeballs

B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight

C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow

D.thereisnothingtofocuson

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳，想要申請(qǐng)到美國(guó)加州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。你成績(jī)優(yōu)異，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)尤感興趣，是天津市中學(xué)生奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部的成員。你希望中學(xué)畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進(jìn)一步深造。最后希望對(duì)方能寄給你一份申請(qǐng)表格和有關(guān)材料。

生詞：加州大學(xué)TheUniversityofCalifornia申請(qǐng)表applicationform

要求：按書(shū)信格式寫(xiě)，詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.B讓我們停一會(huì)兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.，其后的疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

2.A趁著天氣晴朗，喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé)，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知，選A

3.C史蒂芬一定沒(méi)有收到我的信，不然的話，他在此之前一定會(huì)回信給我的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)用couldn'thavedone，意為一定沒(méi)有做過(guò)某事。故選C

4.C假以時(shí)日，他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間，give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifheisgivenmoretime

5.A瑪麗和她的父母住在一起并不開(kāi)心。她想要的是更多的私人空間，而她的父母所期望的是有更多的時(shí)間和她待在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，while連接了兩個(gè)完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主語(yǔ)從句，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

6.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機(jī)器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.D今天早上的霧是如此大，以至于司機(jī)們幾乎無(wú)法看清十米之外的物體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnout：結(jié)果是；lookout：當(dāng)心，小心；comeout:（太陽(yáng)、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)，露出，開(kāi)花，出版，顯示，（電影、會(huì)議等）結(jié)束；makeout：辨認(rèn)出，看清。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。常考的含有動(dòng)詞make的短語(yǔ)還有，makefor:向……移動(dòng)，促成；make…into…:使……變成……；makeup:化妝，形成，組成，編造；makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償。?？嫉暮袆?dòng)詞look的短語(yǔ)還有，lookafter:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，照顧；lookround/around:環(huán)視，環(huán)顧；lookat:檢查，思考，看待，考慮；lookback（on）:回首，回顧；lookdownon/upon:輕視；lookfor:尋找，期望；lookforwardto（doing）：期望，期待；lookinto:調(diào)查；lookonsb./sth.as：把……看作……；lookover:查看，檢查；lookthrough:快速查看，瀏覽；lookup:（在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦）查閱，查檢。?？嫉暮袆?dòng)詞come的短語(yǔ)還有，comeabout:發(fā)生；comeacross:被理解，（偶然）遇見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)；comeafter:追趕，追逐；comealong:到達(dá)，跟隨，進(jìn)步；comearound/round:蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，短暫訪問(wèn)（to）；comeaway:分離；comeback:回來(lái)，再度流行，反駁（at），回想起（to）；comedown:崩塌，落下，著陸，（價(jià)格、溫度、比率等）下降，（從很久以前）流傳下來(lái)；comedownwith：患，得，染上（小病）；comefrom:出生于，來(lái)自，始于；comein:進(jìn)入，上漲，流行；comeover（to）:（尤指到某人家中）短暫造訪,到；comethrough:傳來(lái)，康復(fù)；cometo:合計(jì)，達(dá)到，被想出，恢復(fù)；comeupwith：找到（答案），拿出（一筆錢(qián)等）

8.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.B

10.D拼車(chē)是指一群有車(chē)的人，他們輪流載每一個(gè)人去上班，所以每次僅用一輛車(chē)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Jcarport:車(chē)庫(kù)；carrier:運(yùn)輸公司；carpark:停車(chē)場(chǎng)；carpool:拼車(chē)。根據(jù)句意可知，選J

11.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配，意為與某人分享，共有某物

12.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變，社會(huì)上的人也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí)，需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選C

13.D他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車(chē)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

14.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無(wú)論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無(wú)論如何，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞；whenever意為無(wú)論何時(shí)，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；wherever意為無(wú)論在哪里，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C

15.C簡(jiǎn)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是將來(lái)有一天能成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)抽象名詞dream（夢(mèng)想）的解釋說(shuō)明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

16.B每次都要認(rèn)真讀瓶子上的說(shuō)明，并服用適量的藥。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdescription：描述；instructions：用法說(shuō)明；introduction：介紹；explanation：解釋。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒(méi)有關(guān)上。故選A

18.A我剛從海里游完泳出來(lái)時(shí)，踩到了一塊鋒利的石頭，割破了腳。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，when既可表示瞬時(shí)性的動(dòng)作，也可表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作；as和while一般同延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示一邊……一邊或正當(dāng)……。句中steponasharpstone表示短暫性動(dòng)作。故選A

19.A我們到家時(shí)，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。本句講述的是過(guò)去的事情，且find表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后，所以不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提到前面。故選A

20.CC句意：由于沒(méi)有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系，又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定，所以選C

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.E

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.Dhaveto意為必須，quality-minded意為在意質(zhì)量，質(zhì)量意識(shí)強(qiáng)，D項(xiàng)翻譯貼切，為正確答案。A項(xiàng)增譯了firstly，且沒(méi)有譯出那些國(guó)家；B項(xiàng)增譯了isimportant，且allcountries所有國(guó)家與原句不符；C項(xiàng)整個(gè)翻譯得與原句不符。綜合可知D正確

35.由于美國(guó)專業(yè)人員沒(méi)有幾個(gè)愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能擴(kuò)大富國(guó)與窮國(guó)間的差距

36.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

37.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

38.1.愛(ài)真的能永恒嗎?絕對(duì)可以。

2.但是只要你相信童話般的幸福生活能夠永恒。

3.浪漫的愛(ài)情會(huì)使人腦產(chǎn)生持續(xù)12至18個(gè)月的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。

4.如果你想見(jiàn)證永恒的愛(ài)情，就去療養(yǎng)院看看吧。

5.每天他都來(lái)陪她坐著，握著她的手。

6.他告訴我說(shuō)：那時(shí)我們就發(fā)誓，要永遠(yuǎn)在一起

39.Hisneighboraccusedhimofthenoisehemadeeverynight.【精析】指責(zé)某人某事應(yīng)譯為accusesb.ofsth.?？蓪⑺刻焱砩隙及l(fā)出噪音譯為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。發(fā)出可譯為made。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是在陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

40.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

41.Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdedintomymindasiftheyhadjusthappened

42.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight

43.Ourteacheroftenurgesustomakefulluseoftimeandlearnmore

44.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C題干大意是：第一段中silverspoons是什么意思