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Aaestheticalveolar

美觀牙槽骨resistancetounwantedtoothmovementcausedbythereactivecomponentofananchorage orthodonticforce;refersalsototheintra-andextraoralstructuresthatsupplyresistanceAngle'sclassificationofocclusionangulationAnkylosedPrimaryTeethanteriorcrossbiteanteriorsegmentarchcircumferenceorarchperimeter

adefinitionofmalocclusionbasedontherelationshipsofthefirstpermanentmolarsthetiltofthelongaxisofatoothinamesialordistaldirection;seeinclination乳牙粘連oneormoreteethinthemaxillaryanteriorsegmentislingualtooneormoreoftheopposingteethinthemandibularanteriorsegmentinmaximumintercuspationallofthecanineandincisorteethinagivendentalarchthedistancefromthemesialcontactofonefirstpermanentmolartoitsantimereasmeasuredthroughthecontactpointsorbuccalcusptipsofalloftheinterveningteeth,ignoringthoseteeththataremalpositionedorblockedoutsothatthemeasurementrepresentsanidealarchform;seearchlengtharchdeptharchlengtharchwireattachedlingualfrenumBbandbase,bracketBeggappliancebimaxillaryblockedoutbodilymovement

theperpendiculardistancefromapointbetweenthecentralincisorstoalineconnectingthemesialcontactsofthefirstpermanentmolars;seearchlengthsameasarchdepth;butnotethat'archlength'isoftenusedasasynonymforarchcircumferenceorarchperimeterawireappliedtotwoormoreteeththroughfixedattachmentstocauseorguideorthodontictoothmovement舌系帶過短acircularmetalstripthatisadaptedtofitcloselyaroundatooth;variouscomponentsofanorthodonticappliancemaybeweldedorsolderedtoitthepartofabracketthatisattachedeithertoametalbandorbondingpadBegg矯治器boththeupperandlowerjawatooththatispositionedawayfromitsproperpositioninthedentalarchduetoinsufficientspace整體移動Boltonanalysisbondedlingualbondingpad

Bolton指數分析舌側粘結式保持theretentiveportionofafixedorthodonticattachmentwhichlocksitmechanicallytothebondingmaterial;thepadusuallyhasafinemeshsurfaceashortskull,withacranialindexof80ormore;seecranialindexThisterm,orbrachycephalic variant"brachyfacial,"issometimesusedtodescribeashort,wideface,properlyreferredtoaseuryprosopic.bracketbuccalsegment

ametal,plastic,orceramicfixedattachmentwhichholdsanarchwireallofthepremolarandmolarteethinagivenquadrantafixedattachmentwhichisopenonlyateachend.Tubesmayberoundorrectangularincrosssection;roundtubesareusually.045inchesindiametertobuccaltube receiveauxiliariessuchasafaceboworlipbumper,rectangulartubesareeither.018x.025or.022x.028inchesinordertoreceivearchwiresandgenerallyareplacedonthemostdistalmolartoothintheappliance.CcamouflagedorthodontictreatmentCastAnalysismodelanalysiscenterofresistancecenterofrotationCephalometricscervicalheadgearchiefcomplaintchin-cupCleftjawandfaceCleftlipandpalateClinicalExaminationcombinationcondylarContinuousforcecorrectiveorthodonticscraniofacialgrowthanddevelopment

掩飾性正畸治療模型分析X線頭影測量頸牽引主訴頦兜頜、面裂唇、腭裂臨床檢查聯(lián)合(水平)牽引髁突持續(xù)力一般性矯治crowdingorspacingcurveofSpeeDDelayedIncisorEruptiondentalagedentalhistorydentofacialorthopedicDiagnosisandtreatmentplanningdifferentialmovementEEctopicEruptionedgewiseapplianceEnameldemineralizationextraoralorthodonticextraoralorthopedicforceextrusionFfixedappliancefixedretainingapplianceGGingivitisGrowthModificationHHandwristx-rayharmony

擁擠和間隙Spee曲線切牙遲萌牙齡牙科病史診斷和治療計劃差動牙移動異位萌出釉質脫礦口外正畸力口外矯形力伸長固定矯治器固定保持器牙齦炎生長改良X平衡HawleyretainerHeadcapHeredityandenvironmenthigh-pullheadgearIIdealnormalocclusionIdiopathicRootresorptionimplantanchorageimpressiontakingIndividualocclusionInterceptiveintermaxillaryanchorageIntermittentforceintramaxillaryanchorageintrusionInvisalignJjobmodelLLeewayspaceMmalocclusionMandibularDeficiencyMaxillaryExcessMaxillaryMidlineDiastemamechanicalretention

Hawley保持器頭帽遺傳和環(huán)境高位牽引種植支抗取模個別正常合頜間支抗間歇力頜內支抗壓低無托槽隱形矯治器工作模型替牙間隙錯合畸形上頜發(fā)育不足下頜發(fā)育過度上中切牙間隙機械保持medicalhistoryMinimalRootresorptionminortoothmovement(MTM)MixedDentitionmolarNnatureretetionOobstructivesleepapneahypopneasyndromeOSAHSopenbiteoptimalorthodonticforceoralexaminationOralhealtheducationoralhygieneintroductionorthodonticforceOrthodonticsOrthognathicSurgeryorthopedicforceovercorrectionPPalatalExpansionPatternofgrowthPeriodontitisPermanentDentitionpermanenttoothPlaquepositioner

醫(yī)學病史小范圍牙移動磨牙關系自然保持阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征開合最適矯治力口腔檢查正畸力正頜手術矯形力過度矯正腭開展生長型牙周炎恒牙合恒牙菌斑正位器Post-operativeorthodonticsPreoperativePreventiveorthodonticsPrimaryDentitionprimarytoothPrimatespaceProgressiveRootresorptionRrelapseRemodelingtranslationremovableretainingapplianceRetetionrotationSself-ligationbracketserialextractionSixkeystonormalocclusionskeletalageskeletalmalocclusionSpaceanalysisspaceavailablespacerequiredstablestraightwireappliancestudymodelSupernumeraryTeeth

術后正畸術前正畸乳牙合乳牙靈長間隙復發(fā)改建和位移保持旋轉自鎖托槽序列拔牙正常合六項標準骨齡骨性錯合畸形間隙分析可用間隙必需間隙穩(wěn)定直絲弓矯治器記存模型、研究模型多生牙SurgicalorthodonticsTTemporarymalocclusioninmixeddentitionTemporomandibularjointstheincidenceofmalocclusio

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