《全新版大學英語》第二冊(綜合教程第二版)課后練習答案

《嶄新版大學英語》第二冊(綜合教程第二版)課后練習答案《嶄新版大學英語》第二冊(綜合教程第二版)課后練習答案《嶄新版大學英語》第二冊(綜合教程第二版)課后練習答案課后練習答案（嶄新版大學英語綜合教程第二版第2冊Unit1I.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases1)insert2)onoccasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)makeupfor9)isawaiting10)notintheleast11)promote12)emerged2.Rewriteeachsentenceastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouthissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiberasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowlyisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyerbyalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.3.Completethesentences1)bepickedup,can’taccomplish,amexaggerating2)somewhat,theperformance,haveneglected,theyapplyto3)assist,Ontheotherhand,arevalid,asuperiorII.ConfusableWords1.1)continual

2)continuous

3)continual

4)continuous2.1)principal;

2)principal;

3)principle

4)principles

5)principalIII.Usage1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownComprehensiveExercisesI.ClozeText-related1)contrast2)exaggerating3)priority4)ontheotherhand5)promoting6)pickup7)assist8)accomplish9)onoccasion10)neglecting11).worthwhile12)superiorTheme-related1.end

2.perform

3.facing

4.competent

5.equipped

6.designed

7.approach8.rest

9.definitely

10.qualityII.TranslationTranslatetheSentencesIttakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.4)Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.2.TranslatethepassageToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-knownessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Unit7TextAALifeFullofRichesI.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases1)abrupt5)dated9)Curiosity

2)emotional6)consequences10)genuine

3)bless7)seemingly11)primarily

4)wearandtear8)incontrastto12)sentiments2.Rewriteeachsentenceconfrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirstvitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflifesomeconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubjectnothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy5)tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice3.Completethesentencesalingering,fabricating,sentimentsfillout,everyitem,vital,consequencesbedenied,tangible,cherish,attainII.WordswithMultipleMeaningsItisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.Don’ttakemeforafool.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.Myunclewilltakeme(aloneonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III.Usage1.hanging2.togive3.toreturn4.beingpraised5.nothaving6.tosay7.toopen8.beinghelpedComprehensiveExercisesI.ClozeText-related1)well-off/affluent2)dated3)fallinginto4)bracket5)deny6)tangible7)pursuit8)cherishes9)outofplace10)abrupt11)focus12)donationsTheme-related1)consume2)fueled3)annual4)plain5)physically6)security7)indicates8)equally9)traditional10)followsII.TranslationTranslatetheSentencesThecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.3)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.2.TranslatethepassageWithmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.Unit3TheGenerationGapTextAFatherKnowsBetterI.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare6)cameover7)interference8)fading9)narroweddown10)frank11)schemes12)atanyrate2.Rewriteeachsentenceconsistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3.Completethesentences1)hysterical,washandeddownby,shouldhaveknownbetterthan2)twisted,overandover,talentedson,3)patience,nottokeephimi

nsuspense,assured

repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate

4.content8.keenIII.Usage1.beadmitted2.live4.buy5.bebanned

3.bepostponed6.beComprehensiveExercisesI.ClozeText-related1)typical

2)welfare

3)constant

4)frank

5)talent

6)dumb

7)knowbetterthanthat8)repeatedly

9)dread

10)interference

11)bet

12)assureTheme-related1.despite

2.really

3.same

4.contact

5.admitted

6.attempt

7.not8.tend

9.different

10.mannerII.TranslationTranslatetheSentencesHavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.2.TranslatethepassageGeorge,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.

”

IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Unit4TextAAVirtualLifeI.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases1)conversely2)butthen3)symptom4)spitting6)tone7)took(her)in8)editing9)havearranged11)stretched12)data

5)abusing10)insight2.Rewriteeachsentencesmokingcigarettesjarsonme.findthemselvesgettingsuckedinhasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.restorepeople'sconfidenceinit.Completethesentences1)thevirtual/online/via2)nightmare/routine/anyappointment/arrangefor3)cue/remarks/histuneII.CollocationWecamehereallthewayonfoot.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.Don'tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III.Usagel.hard3.impossible5.hard

2.difficult4.tough6.easyComprehensiveExercisesI.ClozeText-related1)Internet2)click3)virtual4)routines5)arrange6)nightmare7)annoying8)connection9)crawls10)takein11)spit12)data13)suckedinto14)Attimes15)flee16)onlineTheme-related1)companion2)deliver3)access4)enables5)customers6)delights7)provides8)small9)remote10)informationII.TranslationTranslatetheSentencesResearchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.AslowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.2.TranslatethepassagePerhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.Unit5OvercomingObstaclesTextATrueHeightKeytoBook2Unit5VocabularyI.1.1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating5)stretchedout6)vain7)Ononeoccasion8)anxiety9)emotions10)ashamedofInmymind'seyerecurring2.Mrs.White'sbirthdaycoincideswithherhusband's.Theymakebigprofitsonthestufftheysellbycreatinganartificialshortage,whichsendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.Ithasbeenaweekofalternatesunshineandrain.Politicsandphilosophyhavebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.Tensioncameoverher,asshewaitedforherfirstTVinterview.3.media;dedicationto;grace.hiscompetitors;inexcitement;hughim;congratulatehimonemotions;numerous;intensity;passionforII.CollocationMike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereduca?tiontoacquirestillanotherdegree.Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafe?guardthewelfareofanimals.Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.III.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.1workoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.Tomydisappointment,themanager'splanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesn'tworkatall.Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodon'tknowhowtolearn.Themedicinebegantoworkonehourafterthechildtookit..ComprehensivetxercisesI.Cloze(A)Text-relatedInmymind'seyegroancompetitorintensityanxietytensesweattensionsoaringrecurringbroughtmebacktoearthfantasysweatcongratulate15.numerous16.media(B)Theme-relatedengineerforgetconvincedhowbuildaccidentthoughtonlysharptouchedinstructionsfinallyII.Translation1.Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.Idon’twanttoseemebelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.2.Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneedn’t/don’thavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseof/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpmesurvivethecrisis.”Unit6Women,HalftheskyTextAAWomanCanLearnAnythingaManCanI.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic5)stumbledinto6)decent7)buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)shuddering11)implied12)leap2.RewriteeachsentenceConvertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeDidn’tknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecookerTheirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryusefulwork.AllowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursadayCouldn’thelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.3.Completethesentenceswillnotpanic/feelpanic,willbeatadisadvantagehybrid,transmissioncarve,oneindication,todistinguishII.Collocation1.also2.aswell/too3.too4.too5.aswell/too6.too7also8.alsoIII.Usage1.I’vehadenough2.whenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney3.can’tgetenoughsleepatnight4.hadsofarcollectedenoughofthem5.havestrongenougharms6.havejustenoughmoneytoliveonComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)stumbledinto2)notknowthefirstthingabout3)mechanical4)whenitcomesto5)hybrid6)grittedherteeth7)premise8)atadisadvantage9)panic10)cultural11)flexible12)implyTheme-related1.chair

2.force3.secrets

4.painstaking

5.recognized

6.steered

7.essentially8.obsevation

9.women

10.tutor

11.inspired

12.unlessII.TranslationTranslatetheSentencesHeisamanoffewwords,butitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heistoocleverforhisclassmates.Childrenwhodon’tknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.3)Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,soastobuythenewequipment,I’lljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory---hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularthoseofhisowndoing.Translatethepassage:NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotiontheadministratorswereratherselective.Itisironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionsofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equityadvocate.Unit7LearningaboutEnglishTextATheGloriousMessinessofEnglishI.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases1)Strictlyspeaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)isconquered6)fascinating7)snack8)putintopractice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)werearoused2.Rewriteeachsentenceanabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxuryisavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutestalternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencemeasuretostopthespreadofmadcowdisease3.Completethesentencessystematic,haveinvented,toaveryrealextent,mysteriestoestablish,tobemodified/modifyingtolerancetowards,strikeout,enrichII.Synonymswish,wish,want,want/wishskin,hide/skin,hide,skinraise/rear,raise,rear/raise,raiseroyal,kingly/royal,sovereign,royal/kinglyIII