2020年電大會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)期末考試學(xué)位英語之重點(diǎn)詞匯及語法整理匯總

文檔僅供參考電大會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)期末考試學(xué)位英語之重點(diǎn)詞匯及語法整理匯總AAA1、After15yearsintheUnitedStates,hehasfinallydecidedtoapplyforAmericancitizenship、2、Americanseattwiceasmanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910、3、AllI'mtryingtodoistofindoutwhyyourconditionhasnotbeenimproved、4、AtnotimeandundernocircumstanceswillIstoptheexperiment、5、AsChristmaswascoming,thetownbeganathoroughclearingonalargescale、6、Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre、7、Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago、8、Alicetrustsyou、Onlyyoucanpersuadehertogiveupthefoolishidea、9、Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattemptedmurder、10、Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsinastheyearbefore、11、Afterthefire,whatwouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes、12、Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift、13、Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedinboldtypesoastoattractreader’sattention、BBB1、BynomeanswillJaneagreetomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself、2、Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelywillhavefoundasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem、3、Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmadetotypetheselettersagain、4、Beforetheguestscome,Imustgettheglasseswashed、CCC1、Sincecustomersworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoneyfromthematnight、2、CouldIborrowthatbookwhenyou'vefinishedreadingit?3、CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputers、4、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwophrases?DDD1、Don'tworryifyoucan'tunderstandeverything、Theteacherwillreviewthemainpointsattheend、2、Doyouthinkthatthelaborbillwillbepassed?""Oh,yes、It'sverylikelythatitwill、3、Dialogueisatotallossunlessthereaderknowswhoisspeaking、4、DoyoumindifIcallyouBen?Notatall、5、Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthereachoflittlechildren、6、Didyounoticethelittleboytakethecandyandrunaway?7、Don’tworrymenow,Iwillmendthatcoatbyandby、8、Doyouhaveanythingwithwhichtotreatourguests、EEE1、E-mailwritinghasbecametheusualmeansofcommunicationwithpeoplesomedistanceaway、2、Encouragementissometimesmuchmoreeffectivethancriticism、FFF1、Hewasillforalongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates、GGG1、Giventhechoicebetweenworkandplay,Tomwouldsurelypreferthelatter、2、Getupearliersothatyoucancatchthetraintomorrowmorning、3、Nothinggivespeoplemoreknowledgeofthesocietythanliterature、HHH1、Hebegantoworkforabigcompanyatanearlyage、2、Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise、3、Hemusthavecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn'tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside、4、Hewouldhavepassedthemath’sexaminationifhehadworkedhardenough,buthedidn't、5、Havingtakenourseats,wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediately、6、Herheartbeatfasterwhensheenteredtheexamhall、7、Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopassbeforescientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?8、Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'scharacter、9、Hechangedhisname,thinkingthatnobodywouldfindoutwhathehaddonebefore、10、Heisgivenanswersthatonlyaddtohisconfusion、11、HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceivea(n)extra$100ayear!12、Hisplanwaslaughedatbythosewhoheardit、13、Solongasheworkshard,Ididn'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment、14、Henevertroubledtoreadthenewsbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordonthelastpage、15、HesaidhewastoreturnfromGermanythenextday、16、Hedidn'tliveuptowhathadbeenexpectedofhim、17、Helivedtobeninety-eight,thehealthiestmaninBulgaria、18、Herfatherinsiststhatsheshouldstaythereuntilshefinishesherscientificresearch、19、Hebeganbyshowinguswherethecountrywasandwentontotellusaboutitsclimate、20、Howdidyoupaytheworkers?–Asarule,theywerepaidbythehour、21、Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,didn’tshe?22、Herbrotherthreatenedtoleaveherinthedarkroomalonewhenshedisobeyedhisorder、23、Heisamanwhoisalwaysseekingfaultwithotherpeople、24、Hearingthegunshot,allthebirdsflewineverydirection、25、Hisparentscutoffhismoney,soheisintroublenow、26、Hewouldhavepaidtwiceasmuchforthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit、III1、IwassofiredthenthatIfellasleepinclass、2、Icanonlystayhereforawhile,butI'llcomeagaininafewdays、3、Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen、Itishowyoureactthatmakesadifference、4、Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseofthetwomissingchildren、5、Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayindoorstohaveourtrainingclass、6、Itwasinthatwebegantointroducethisnewtechniqueintoourcompany、7、Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubshavebeenrunasbusinesstomakeaprofit、8、Itiswellknownthatteachingisajobcallingforenoughpatience、9、Ididn'texpecttoreceiveapostcardfromyou!It'sreallybeyondmywildestimagination、10、Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood、11、Iamafraidthathisphonenumberhasslippedmymindforthemoment、12、ItwasthewealthoftheprosperouspioneerlandownerJohnHarvardthatmadeHarvardUniversitypossible、13、Iamnotsurewhetherwecangivetherightadviceincaseofemergency、14、IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit、15、Itwasnotverywiseofyoutosellthehouse、Thepriceisincreasingeveryday、16、Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatherreactiontothenewswouldbe、17、Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlyoccurredtome、18、Inquiriesconcerningtheconditionofthepatientsmaybemadepersonallyorbytelephone、19、It'sapitythatyoumissedsuchaninterestingprogram、20、Ifyoudon'tgotoschoolregularly,youwillnotlearnyourlessonsverywell、21、IbelieveyouandSallywillreallyimpresstheteacher、""Well,don'texpecttoomuchofus、22、Iknowthateitheryouoryourfatherhasacopy、23、IknownothingaboutitexceptwhatIhavereadinthepapers、24、Ifthetrainarrivesontimeitshouldbethreeo'clockexactly、25、Icanhardlybelievemyeyes、ThisunremarkablemanisactuallyascientistwhooncewontheNobelPrize26、IranintoAlice,whowasonherwaytoseehowIwasgettingalong、27、IknownothingaboutitexceptwhatIhavereadinthepapers、28、ItriedveryhardtopersuadehimtojoinourgroupbutImetwithaflatrefusal、29、Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatherreactiontothenewswouldbe、30、IwillrepairthisnewTVsetwithoutchargingbecauseitisunderguarantee、31、I'llcalltoseeyouthiseveningthoughIcanstayonlyafewminutes、32、Itwasalongdrivetogettothebeachandwethreetookthewheelinturn、33、"I'mleavingnow、""Makesureyouhavelockedthedoor、"34、IfeltthatIwasnotyetstrongenoughtotravel、35、Itseemsverydifficulttokeepthechildfromcrying、36、Isthereanythingthematterwithhim?37、ItwasonlywhenIrereadthesepoemsrecentlythatIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty、38、Ithinkyouhadbettertryagain、39、I’dliketohearsomemoreideas、Whatdoyouthinkofthismatter,Mr、Turner?40、IwrotedownhisphonenumberincaseIshouldforgetit、41、Imeanttoringyou,butI’mafraidIforgot、42、Isthereanypossibilityofgettingthepricereducedfurther?43、Itishotanddry;theflowersneedtobewatered、44、Innocaseshouldwepreventthestudentsfromexploringnewideas、45、Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTombeassignedtothejobsincehehasnoexperience、46、Itisagoodideaforparentstomonitortheamountaswellasthekindoftelevisionthattheirchildrenwatch、47、I’mafraidthatthereisn’troomforyouinmycar、48、Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob、49、I’mputtingonweight、Thedoctorhaswarnedmetokeepoffsugar、50、Ifyougotothemovietonight,sowillI、51、Asiswell-known,theenvironmentinChinaisbadlyinneedofimprovement、52、Iwalkedoutofthecinema,determinedtoreturntoseethewonderfulfilmthenextSunday、53、ItturnedoutthatthemanwasanexcellentpolicemanworkinginNewYork,whohadcontributedalottothecase、54、Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldalifewhenquestionedatthemeetingbymayboss、55、Itiscertainthathewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold、56、”Iusuallysleepwiththewindowsclosedatnight,eveninsummer、”“Youcanneverbetoocareful、”57、”Whatisyournationality,MissGreen?”“Australian、”58、Ihopethestovewillgiveoffenoughheattowarmtheroom、59、whileIacceptthattheplanisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikeit、60、Idon’tthinkMaryunderstoodwhatyousaid,didshe?61、IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrarybecausehehasaprettygoodsenseofdirection、62、IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,havehimorherleaveamessage、63、Isuggestedtheboytosavemoney,buthewouldn’tlisten、64、Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday、Tomydisappointment,neitherofthemansweredit、65、Asisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan、66、Itisnousetalkingtohim,becausehewillneverchangehismind、67、Inanotheryearorso,youwillhaveforgottenallaboutit、68、IfMarycatchesyoureadingherdiary,she’llbeangry、JJJ1、Jamesdoesn'tlikepopmusic,Neitherdoeshissister、2、JohnlikesChinesefood,butheisn’tusedtoeatingwithchopsticks、LLL1、LordJimfoundedaprivateschoolfiveyearsagowiththemoneyheearnedthroughhardwork、MMM1、Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwiceasexpensive、2、Manychildren,whoseparentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage、3、Mr、Wangisanengineerbyprofession、4、Myfathernevergavememuchadvice、5、ManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareFrenchinorigin、6、Mr、Johnkeptthinkinghard,butfailedtocomeupwithaworkableplan、7、Sincemanyofthecustomersworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoneyfromthematnight、8、Marywasgoingtoaweddingsoshebrushedherhairwell、9、Marywishesthatshehadstudiedeconomicsinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasatcollege、10、Myauntwasseenfilledwithgreatanger、D、11、Myfatherhasclasseseveryotherday:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays、12、Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameetingbeheldtodiscussthematter、13、Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures、14、Mrs、Whitebecameateacherin1985、Shewillhavebeenteachingfortwentyyearsbynextsummer、15、MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumisexaggerated、NNN1、NoneofthemspokeEnglishexceptSam、2、Notuntilyourworkisfinishedcanyouleave、4、Nobodyknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwilldragdowntheeconomy、5、Nomatterwhatyousay,Idon’tthinkhewouldbesoselfishastorefusetohelpus、6、Nomatterwhetherheisabletocometothepartyornot,wewillinvitehim、7、Nooneherebelievesthereasonthathegaveforhislateness、OOO1、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistodevelophealthyeatinghabits、2、Overthepastdecades,seaicehasbeendecreasingintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming、3、Ourfailuretoadaptourselvestomodernlifeoftencausesustroubleinourwork、4、Onceconvincedofthenecessityofamove,heworkedhardtofindanewhome、5、Twoninthsofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth、PPP1、Pleasedon'tleavethebuildingunlessaskedtodoso、2、ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,isworkingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline、3、PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher、Afterall,sheisagreatmusician、4、Pleasejoinus、Wecaneasilymakeroomforonemoreatthistable、RRR1、Rabbitsarequietanimals,eventhoughtheyareabletomake20differentsounds、SSS1、Sinceitisalreadymidnight,wehadbetterleavenow、2、Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwheretheclubsgettheirmoney;whatcountsiswhattheydowithit、3、SomeofthemeatcamefromCanada、Howaboutothers?4、Sendusamessageifyouhaveanydifficulty、5、Sincewecan'thearyouatthebackofthehall,you'llhavetoraiseyourvoice、6、Shedidnotfeellikegoingout,asshehadaslightheadache、7、Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable、8、Sunglassesareusedtoprotectpeople'seyesfromthelightofthesun、9、Shediedofheartfailurewithherlife’sworkremainingunfinished、10、Shedidn’tfeellikeworking,soIsuggestedspendingtheafternooninthegarden、11、SheisaspooraspeakerasIam、12、SobadlywasJohninjuredinthecaraccidentthathehadtobeinhospitalforafewweeks、13、Shebelievesthathersonistooclevertodosomethingstupid、14、Somanyrepresentativesbeingabsent,theconferencehadtobeputoff、15、Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight、Icansensethat、16、Smalltalkisagoodwaytokilltime,makefriendsandsharesomethingwithothers、17、Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithasstimulatingeffects、18、Shesaysshe’dratherhestimulatingtomorrowinsteadoftoday、19、Someofhissuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebeenturneddownasthearequiteimpracticable、TTT1、Therearetworoomsinthehouse,thesmallerofwhichservesasakitchen、2、Thedriverwasatalosswhen/wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding、3、Thismagazineisverypopularwithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle、4、Theartshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess、5、Thehotelwasawful!Tobeginwith,ourroomwasfartoosmall、Thenwefoundthattheshower、6、Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores、7、Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog、8、Thecollegesportsmeetwasputofftillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain、9、ThatbigdictionarycostTomtwohundreddollars、10、Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcan'tcarryonaloneanylonger、Imustgetsomehelp、11、Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharemuchwitheachother、12、Thetaxidriverwasputin/prisonbecausehiscarhadknockeddownachild、Hiswifewenttotheprisontoseehimtwiceamonth、13、Themanhasaspecialtalentforartandisanythingofamusician、14、Theengineerisnothappywiththeproject,andneitherisherboss、15、ThereissomuchworktobedonetodayWouldyoubekindenoughtolendmeahand?16、Theboycameatthedogwithathickstickbutthedogdidnotyield、17、TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn'tmakeouttheirfacesclearly、18、Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasholdinghisbreathatthefinish、19、Thisisaconvincingargument、20、Thisistheproblemtowhichyoushouldpayattention、21、Thekinderyouare,thehappiertheywillbe、22、Thespeechhavingbeendelivered,alivelydiscussionstarted、23、ThisisthehotelinwhichImetthefamousactorChenLong、25、Thegovernmentwillhavetoworkhardtowinbacktheconfidenceofthepeopleaftertheterribleevent、26、Theyhaveneverheardanycustomer'scomplaint、27、Thepolicedidnotatfirstconnectherwiththecrime、28、TheUnitedNationsConferenceonGlobalEnvironment,whichtookplaceearlierthisyearinVienna,wasaveryproductivemeeting、29、Theescapedprisonerwaiteduntildeadofnightbeforeleavinghishidingplace、30、Nowthatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter、31、ThenoiseofthetrafficdistractedPaulfromhiswork、32、TheU、S、FederalReserveBankisexpectedtoraiseinterestratesonTuesday、33、Thereisnopointingoingtoschoolifyou'renotwillingtolearn、34、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameifitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind、35、ThereportersaidthattheUFOwastravelingeasttowestwhenhesawit、36、Thelaserbeamisalsodifferentfromordinarylightbeamsinthewayinwhichittravels、37、Tobecomeadoctor,youneedseveralyearsofstudy、38、Thenumberofnursesatthehospitalhasincreased、39、Tomtalksasifhekneweverythingaboutit、40、Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughthevillagethatthewarhadended41、Theoldpeopleoftenraisepetsforthesakeofcompanionship、42、Theriverhereisverywidebutshallow,soyoucanwalkacrossit、43、Thestreetswereemptyexceptforthepolicemenonduty、44、ThismorningJackcametoschoollateasusual、45、Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes、46、TheInternethasbroughtaboutbigchangesinthewaywework、47、whateverthepriceis,theyarepreparedtopay、48、TheInternethasbroughtaboutbigchangesinthewaywework、49、Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutestospare、50、Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockandlastsonlythirtyminutes、51、Thefactoryhadtolayoffanumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry、52、Theyhadapleasantchatoveracupofcoffee、53、Thecommentswhichhemadeconcerningmarketingbotheredhisbossgreatly、54、Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlytobetoldthefilmstarshadleft、55、Thereweredirtymarksonhertrouserswhereshehadwipedherhands、56、Thefactoryhadtolayoffnumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry、57、Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillpasstheexamthistime、Youhaveworkedsohardinthepastmonths、58、Theideaoccurredtohiminhisdreamandhedecidedtocarryitout、59、Theydecidedtochasethecowawaybeforeitdidmoredamage、60、ThewayIthoughtoftoprotecttheanimalwasofgreatvalue、61、ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworthreading,Ithink、62、”Thatlatestcarmusthavecostyouaprettypenny、”“Oh,no,itdidn’t、”63、AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons、64、Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople、65、Thepatientwillbehavingnothingbutapplejuiceforthewholeofnextweek、UUU1、Unlessheisconfessingintenselove,hehardlyeverlooksintosomeoneelse'seyesforverylong、VVV1、Virgowasreleasedfromprisonasaresultofthesuccessfuleffortsofhisfriendstoprovehisinnocence、WWW1、WhenBobandhisfriendscame,wewerehavingoursupperthen、2、Witheverythingsheneededbought,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags、3、WithoutmyglassesIcanhardlymakeoutwhathasbeenwrittenintheletter、4、Wouldyoumindkeepinga(n)eyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway?5、Wewereheldupforhalfanhourinthetrafficandsowearrivedlate、6、Withouteventhinkingaboutwhathewasdoing,hestoppedthecar、7、Weatherpermitting,weshallbegintoworktomorrow、8、Wehurriedtothestationonlytofindourselvesthreehoursearlierforthetrain、9、Weliveinatimewhen,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemovingabout、10、Withallthisworkonhand,sheshouldn’thavegonetothedancepartylastnight、12、Withoilpriceskeepingrising,peoplearehesitatingwhethertobuyacarornot、13、Wewereverydisappointedattheresponsetoouradvertisement,andourproductsdidn’tsellwell、14、Whowouldyouratherhaverepairthecomputer,Mr、LinorMr、Chen?15、Whenclimbingthehill,Johnwasknockedunconsciousbyanunexpectedrollingstone、16、WhenImentiontheproblem,I’mnotreferringtoallofyou、17、Weweretiredandnervouswiththeconstanttension、18、”Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?”“_Neither_、Howaboutshowingmeanother?”19、”whatmakeshersounhappy?”“_Herlosing_oneofherfavoritebooks、”20、Waitamoment,please、Richardwillbeback_innotime__、21、Wasitin1969__that___theAmericanastronautsucceed__in___landingonthemoon?22、Wewantedanewtablefordinner,somyfatherbought__one___fromafurniturestoreyesterday、23、Wehadthoughtofpayingyouavisitbutthebadweatherpreventedusfromdoingso、YYY1、Youcan,__when__theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnottoday、2、You__haveto____driveontherightintheU、S、A、3、___Need___youhavetheradioonsoloud,John?I'mstudying、4、You'llfindthistouristmapofgreatvalueinhelpingyouto___getaround___London、5、___Unless__youfeeltooilltogoout,Iwouldrathernotstayathometonight、6、Youdon’tknowaboutthedifficultyIhad__indoing____theworkthenatall、7、___That__youdon’tknowtherulewon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailure、8、_____you’reearlyyoucan’tbesureofgettingaseat、B、Unless9、Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn’t__practical___、10、Youlooktired、Doyou___feellikehaving___arest?11、You__could___nothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad、After15yearsintheUnitedStates,hehasfinallydecidedtoapplyforAmericancitizenship、[?s?t?z?n??p]公民身份;公民權(quán)A、concentrateon[?k?ns?ntreit?n]意思是集中精力于可直接接名詞concentrateonsth或concentrateondoingsth或concentrateone'seffortonsth/doingsth英B、applyfor申請(qǐng)C、lookoutfor密切注意；提防；小心,留神D、appealon呼吁；有吸引力；求助；訴請(qǐng)appealfor(v、+prep、)appealto(v、+prep、)appealto對(duì)..感興趣appealfor渴望得到.Americanseatmorethantwiceasmanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910題干意思為:美國人現(xiàn)在每日所吃的蔬菜是19的兩倍多、、morethantwiceastwiceasmanytwiceasmanyasmorethantwiceasmany答案Dmorethantwice表示倍數(shù),放在as…as結(jié)構(gòu)前,意思是”是……的兩倍多”.此題顯然是考查倍數(shù)的表示法.morethantwice并沒有錯(cuò),盡管我們一般見到twicemorethan,在這里是morethan(超出)來修飾twice.此題易錯(cuò)選擇C,題于中today后已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)as,假如選擇C則多出了一個(gè)as.AllI'mtryingtodoistofindoutwhyyourconditionhasnotbeenimproved、我所要做的是找出為什么您的情況沒有得到改進(jìn)lookfor”尋找”,強(qiáng)度”找”的這個(gè)動(dòng)作,后面直接跟名詞；findout有”找出”的意思,更常常表示”發(fā)現(xiàn)、調(diào)查、、、”,后面也是直接跟名詞或findsth、out[當(dāng)sth、不是人稱代詞的時(shí)候].searchfor等于lookfor選searchfor表一個(gè)過程,和前面的一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)getin到達(dá);收割;當(dāng)選;被錄取Atnotimeandundernocircumstances['s?:k?mst?ns]willIstoptheexperiment、willIstopB、willstopIC、mayIstopD、Iwillstopcircumstances['s?:k?mst?ns]環(huán)境,境遇;事實(shí),細(xì)節(jié);典禮,儀式這三個(gè)詞組都表示”絕不”的意思,否定短語,放句首要倒裝,因此能夠替換AsChristmaswascoming,thetownbeganathoroughclearingonalargescale、隨著圣誕節(jié)的來臨,城市開始大規(guī)模的徹底清理through[θru:]經(jīng)過,穿過;經(jīng)由;透過;憑借thorough[?θ?r?]徹底的,全面的,充分的,徹頭徹尾的,though[e?u]雖然,盡管;即使;縱然thought[θ?:t]思想;想法;關(guān)心;思索想(think的過去式和過去分詞);思索;以為;認(rèn)為thoroughcleaning英[?θ?r??kli:n??]大掃除Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre、戰(zhàn)后,一所新的學(xué)校在原來是一個(gè)劇院的地方建立了thatB、whereC、whichD、inwhich此題是由where引起的地點(diǎn)狀語從句,where的含義相當(dāng)于at(in)theplacewhere.考察關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用法,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示那個(gè),哪里,哪一個(gè)和在哪一個(gè)里面,依據(jù)后面從句內(nèi)容therehadoncebeenatheatre、作先行詞”anewschoolbuilding一所新學(xué)?！钡亩ㄕZ,可知選B、where引導(dǎo)的句子叫地點(diǎn)狀語從句.翻譯成”、、、的地方”此題是由where引起的地點(diǎn)狀語從句,where的含義相當(dāng)于at(in)theplacewherewhere引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),where是關(guān)系副詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,其前面有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞.例如:ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere、我買這本書的那個(gè)書店離這里不遠(yuǎn).ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago、這就是我兩年前住的那個(gè)房子.Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff、我們將從上次停下來的地方開始.二、where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),where是從屬連詞,where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動(dòng)詞,where前面沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞.例如:WuhanlieswheretheChangjiangRiverandtheHanJiangRivermeet、武漢位于長江和漢江匯合處.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions、在有疑問的地方做一個(gè)記號(hào).IfoundmybookswhereIhadleftthem、我在我原來放書的地方找到了我的書.有時(shí),where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句兼有抽象條件含義,可放在主句的前面,而where引導(dǎo)的定語從句則不能.例如:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway、［諺語］有志者事竟成.Wherethereiswater,thereislife、有水的地方就有生命.三、在有些情況下,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句.例如:Atallbuildingwasputupattheplacewherethereusedtobeadesert、[＝Atallbuildingwasputupwherethereusedtobeadesert、]在以前曾是沙漠的地方蓋起了一幢高樓.Bamboogrowsbestinplaceswhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften、[＝Bamboogrowsbestwhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften、]溫暖而多雨的地方最適合于竹子生長Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawasteland荒地;荒漠;貧乏tenyearsago、A,whatB,whichC,thatD,where正確答案Ain后引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,填空部分在從句中作主語,當(dāng)名詞性從句缺乏主語,賓語,表語時(shí),一般都用what正確答案是A,這是一個(gè)賓語從句,做介詞in的賓語,what引導(dǎo)的從句就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,‘十年前是荒原的地方’.相當(dāng)于theplacewhich沒錯(cuò),which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,theplace是先行詞.what引導(dǎo)的從句擔(dān)當(dāng)雙重成分,一:引導(dǎo)賓語從句,或說做介詞in的賓語；二:在從句中做主語[注意從句中缺乏主語]where,引導(dǎo)的從句一定是完整的,不會(huì)缺乏任何名詞性成分[主語啊賓語啊的]假如要選B、C、D,只有在當(dāng)句子是定語從句的情況下才能選很顯然,題目并不是定語從句,因?yàn)闊o論是主語部分還是謂語部分,成分都?xì)埲眛hat和which做比較,主要在于它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中的用法that和which在定語從句中都是做關(guān)系代詞,指代先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞[that還能夠指代人,which不能夠].一般情況下二者能夠互換.區(qū)別:關(guān)系代詞用that[不用which]的情況:先行詞是all,anything,everything,nothing等,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用thatThat'sallthathetoldme、先行詞前有theonly,thesame,thevery或no,little,much,any,every,all等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用thatSheistheonlypersonthatIknowinthiscompany、先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常見thatThefirstthingthatIwanttodoistotakeitaway、當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)含有"人"或"物"時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that在固定結(jié)構(gòu)thesame、、、that、、、;so、、、that、、、;such、、、that、、、以及itis/was、、、that、、、的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,要用thatThisisthesameparkthatweoncevisited、如主句以therebe開頭時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用thatThereisaroomthathastwowindows、關(guān)系代詞用which[不用that]的情況:非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞一般要用whichShewonthecompetition,whichmadethewholefamilyveryhappy、關(guān)系代詞前如有介詞,關(guān)系代詞須用which;如把介詞移至句末,可用that(或省略)There’sonlyoneproblemaboutwhichtheydisagree、Thisisthekey(that)shewaslookingfor、假如先行詞是that,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用whichIknowthatwhichyoutoldme、如先行詞和定語從句之間被其它較長的成分分隔,常見whichLarrytoldherthestoryoftheyoungairmanwhichInarratedatthebeginningofthisbook、(先行詞為story)在"those+復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中,其后的關(guān)系代詞多用whichAshopshouldkeepastockofthosegoodswhichsellbest、一個(gè)句子中如有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)定語從句用了關(guān)系代詞that,第二個(gè)從句中的關(guān)系代詞宜用which;但在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)重復(fù)同一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞Thisisthebookthatyouboughtwhichyouhavelost、Ihaveahousewhichislocatedonthehillside,whichfacesthesouth、另外,that還可引導(dǎo)同位語從句,which不能Ihaveheardthenewsthattheyhadwonthegame、Alicetrustsyou、Onlyyoucanpersuadehertogiveupthefoolishidea、Alice很信任您.只有您才能說服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的想法.suggesthelpmakepersuade動(dòng)詞辨析.A建議,沒有suggestsbtodosth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu).常規(guī)帶動(dòng)詞固定形式是suggestdoingsth、意為建議做某事,Isuggesttryingoncemore、它也后引導(dǎo)賓語從句的用法suggestthatClause也一樣地后面有兩種形式suggestthatsb、(should)dosth、意也為建議如:MothersuggeststhatI(should)stayathometoday、suggestthatsb、does/didsth、意為暗示如:HisfacesuggestedthatIdidrightB幫助.C使,沒有makesbtodosth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),只有sbbemadetodo或makesbdo,Myteacthermakesmedomyhomeworkeveryday.Yourfathermakesyoumarrymewhenyougrowup、D說服persuadesbtodosth說服某人做某事.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattemptedmurder謀殺未遂、advised勸說attended參加attempted試圖admitted承認(rèn)C句意為:”一個(gè)涉嫌參和昨天夜里企圖謀殺的人正在接受審訊.”Attemptedadj、”未遂的”符合題意.beingquestioned表示正在進(jìn)行,屬于現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng),表示和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生attemptedmurder謀殺未遂Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsinastheyearbefore自新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)后,該工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量較去年增加了兩倍A、astwicemanyB、asmanytwiceC、twicemanyasD、twiceasmany倍數(shù)+asmany[或much]+名詞+其它+as,在表示一方是另一方的若干倍時(shí),常見如下表示方法:[1]”……倍數(shù)＋as＋adj、／adv、[原級(jí)]＋as……”,在兩個(gè)as之間可用many[修飾可數(shù)名詞],much[修飾不可數(shù)名詞]和其它相應(yīng)的詞Introduce:提出；介紹；引進(jìn)；作為…的開頭Afterthefire,whatwouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedadj、 減少的,簡化的toapileofashes、、大火過后,往日的文化中心當(dāng)前淪為一片廢墟a、thatb、itc、whichd、whatwhich既能夠引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,又能夠引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句.無論是限定性定語從句還是非限定性定語從句,定語從句的先行詞要有指代的內(nèi)容,這里假如用which的話,是沒有指代內(nèi)容的.因此這句話應(yīng)該是一個(gè)主語從句,因此用what.因?yàn)橐恢庇胹th、be、reduced過去分詞是動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式的一種,能夠當(dāng)做形容詞使用,因此就理解為形容詞了bereducedto淪為減少到被迫做……短語bereducedtodespair[d?'spe?(r)]陷入絕望[d??sp?r]n、絕望;使人絕望的人[或事物]vi、 絕望bereducedtodestitution陷入窮困境地[?dest?'tju:?n]n、 窮困,缺乏,貧窮bereducedtoash化為灰燼bereducedtosilence減少到沉默;減為沉默BeReducedToPoverty破落Bereducedtobeggary被迫乞討bereducedtowant陷入貧困ShouldBeReducedTo應(yīng)減為bereducedtotears傷心落淚Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift、一個(gè)有五千冊(cè)書的圖書館作為禮物贈(zèng)送給了國家.A、isofferedB、haveofferedC、areofferedD、hasoffered是單數(shù)因此排除了34Alibrary是單數(shù),而且是個(gè)物,因此要用單數(shù)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedinbold粗體字;黑體字typesoastoattractreader’sattention、在這篇文章中全部關(guān)鍵詞都用粗體印刷,以便吸引讀者的注意darkdense[dens密集的,稠密的;濃密的,濃厚的;愚鈍的blackD、boldadj、明顯的,醒目的;勇敢的,無畏的;莽撞的;陡峭的n、 粗體字;黑體字boldtype粗體BynomeanswillJaneagreetomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself、簡決不會(huì)同意搬到一個(gè)新的地方,遠(yuǎn)離她的工作,因?yàn)樗环奖慵胰撕妥约篈、JanewillagreeB、willJaneagreeC、JanewilldisagreeD、willJanedisagre看看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)就知道這是語法考題.Bynomeans放在句首就已經(jīng)明白告訴我們,這是一個(gè)倒裝句的標(biāo)志,它是一個(gè)表示否定意義的短語.由此我們就能夠排除掉A和C,只能在B和D當(dāng)中選.在B和D里面我們剛才講了這是一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞,而D選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的disagree是一個(gè)含有否定意義的,這樣的話就會(huì)造成兩個(gè)否定意義的重疊,那就不對(duì)了,因此說我們答案是B.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelywillhavefoundasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem、AhavefoundBwillbefindingChadfoundDwillhavefound因?yàn)檫@句話的意思是到這個(gè)月底,我們一定能找到解決這個(gè)問題的滿意方法而現(xiàn)在這個(gè)月還沒有過完,因此應(yīng)該用將來時(shí),而且bytheendof一般都用完成時(shí),因?yàn)槭堑绞裁唇Y(jié)束的時(shí)候的意思,當(dāng)然會(huì)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響了,因此用將來完成時(shí),就是答案dbythetimeof到..的時(shí)候bytheendof在...的末期[末端],這倆一般都用完成時(shí)態(tài).Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmadetotypetheselettersagain、因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤頻頻,她被要求重新打一遍這些信件A、typeB、totypingC、typedD、totype主動(dòng)句里的makesb[to]dosth是省略了to的假如改為被動(dòng)句的話就要把to補(bǔ)充起來語法書上就是這么講的譬如Mymothermademedohouseworkyesterday改為被動(dòng)句就是Iwasmadetodohouseworkyesterday[bymymother]madesbdo是正確的,可是變被動(dòng)時(shí)要變成sbbemadetodosthmakesthdone=sthismadetobedonemakesb、dosth、使得某人做某事…makeoneselfdone…使某人自己被…句子的意思是:我能夠使您理解,可是您得使自己在說英語時(shí)被理解、感官動(dòng)詞及使役動(dòng)詞(如:see,feel,hear,watch,make,bid懇求;命令)在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中用無to不定式作賓補(bǔ),改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不定式前要加toIcanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan'tmakeyourself____inEnglish、understand、、、undertstandB、understand、、、、、understoodtounderstand、、、understandD、understand、、、tobeunderstood我能讓您明白我說的是什么,可是您不能[讓別人]明白您自己[說的是什么]前面是makeothersunderstand讓別人理解,后面是讓自己被別人理解makeoneselfunderstood[byothers],后面假如改成butyoucannotmakeothersunderstandyourself就不用understood了Beforetheguestscome,Imustgettheglasseswashed、A、washedB、tobewashedC、beingwashedD、towashgetsthdone使某物被、、、,washed是現(xiàn)在分詞形式,getsthdone=havesthdoneleavesthdone使某物處于某種狀態(tài)seesthdoneheardsthdoneletsthdonenoticesthdone等getsthdone使某事被做.如:Goandgetyourhaircut、去把頭發(fā)理了.YoumustgettheworkdonebyFriday、您必須最遲在星期五以前把工作做完.注:有時(shí)表示遭遇.如:Hegothiswatchstolen、她的表被偷了.Hegothisfingerscaughtinthedoor她的手指讓門給夾住了.Sincecustomersworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoneyfromthematnight、因?yàn)樵S多顧客白天上班,因此畢利只好晚上去收錢、A、SinceB、Although盡管C、Therefore因此因此D、Fromsince側(cè)重主句,從句表示顯然的或已為人所知的理由,常譯為”因?yàn)椤?、”既然?語氣比because稍弱,一般置于句首,表示一種含有勉強(qiáng)語氣的原因.as它表示的”原因”是雙方已知的事實(shí)或顯而易見的原因,或理由不是很重要,含義和since相同,但語氣更弱,沒有since正式,所引導(dǎo)的原因不能像because引導(dǎo)得那么有強(qiáng)硬的因果關(guān)系.常譯為”由于,鑒于”.從句說明原因,主句說明結(jié)果,主從并重.CouldIborrowthatbookwhenyou'vefinishedreadingit?Finish后面沒有跟todo,只能跟doingFinisheddoing就是做完了一件事stoptodosth:停下手上的事情去做另一件事情”停下來去做某事”stopdoingsth:停止手中正做的事”停止做某事”forgettodosth忘記去做某事[事情未發(fā)生]forgetdoingsth忘記某事[事情已發(fā)生)remebertodosth記得去做某事(未做]remeberdoingsth記得去做某事[已做]needtodosth需要做某事[主動(dòng)]needdoingsth需要做某事[被動(dòng)],表被動(dòng)人＋need＋todo物＋need＋doing物＋need＋tobedoneCharlesBa