新概念英語介詞

新概念英語介詞新概念英語介詞/NUMPAGES20新概念英語介詞新概念英語介詞介詞金牌要點：

“英語是介詞和動詞的語言”，由此可見，掌握介詞的用法何其重要。學習介詞的最好方法是要弄清楚介詞與介詞之間位置上的關系，請參考下圖：I．分類：1．常用簡單介詞：

about,across,against,among,after,at,behind,besides,beyond,by,concerning,beneath,between,despite,except,during,down,for,from,past,than,under,until等。2．合成介詞：

inside,outside,onto,outof,within等。3．短語介詞：

accordingto,aheadof,alongwith,asfor,becauseof,bemeansof,dueto,inspiteof,onbehalfof,owingto,withregardto等。II．介詞與“……的”之關系：在英語學習中，一遇到“……的”，大家就會立刻想到’s所有格或者of。實際上，在很多情況下，“……的”必須借助于介詞才能準確表達。以下請同學們重復記憶：

●美國的冬天→thewinterinAmerica

●停車場的入口→theentrancetotheparkinglot

●穿過森林的小路→thepaththroughtheforest

●魯迅的著作→theworksbyLuXun

●水中的月亮→themoonreflectedinwater

●歷史的見證→thewitnesstohistory

●對愛的渴望→alongingforlove

●對我們不利的證據(jù)→theevidenceagainstus

●陽光下的漫步→awalkinthesunlight

●追求名譽的女人→aladyafterfame

●兩人之間的爭論→anargumentbetweenthetwopersons重要介詞的重要用法：（1）from：此介詞表示“to”相反的方向。

HecamefromLondon.

HewenttoLondon.二詞常搭配使用“from...to...”

WestudiedEnglishfrommorningtoafternoon.

He'llstartfromBeijingtoShanghai.經(jīng)典用法：

●由于→Thegirlistremblingfromfear.

●免除→Trampsarealwaysfreefromcare.流浪漢們總是無憂無慮。

●分開→Thecouplepartedfromeachotherattheairport.

●由……制成→Theredwineismadefromgrapes.紅葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。由from引導的慣用法：

fromfar從遠處

fromnow/thenon從現(xiàn)在/那時起

frombadtoworse每況愈下

fromtimetotime（occasionally時而）習語：

Shecomestovisitmefromtimetotime.（2）outof：表示與"into"相反的語意。

Hewillbeoutoftown.

Isteppedoutofthedarkroom.outof+名詞(=lack,tobewithout用完，用光）

Hewenttotheshopbecausehewasoutofpaper.outofdate(=old-fashioned過時的）

Thebookhasbeenoutofdate.outofwork(=jobless失業(yè)的)

Heneedsmoneybecausebeisoutofwork.outofthequestion(=impossible不可能的)

Finishingthehardworkisoutofthequestion.outofquestion(=doubtless毫無疑問的）

Thathecandoitwellisoutofquestion.outoforder（=notfunctioning失靈的）

Herradioisoutoforder,soshecan'tlistentoit.（3）by：表示從旁經(jīng)過或在……附近。Hepassedbymewithoutsayinghello.

Helivesbythesea.經(jīng)典用法：

●通過→Thisisthenearestroadbywhichtheycame.

●在……時候→Theyoungmanworksbydayandstealsmoneybynight.

●由……所生→Hehastwosonsbyhersecondwife.

●抓住→Shecaughtherchildbyhiscoatintheflood.

●按……計算→Thefarmersselltheirapplesbythepound.

●就（氣質(zhì)，特征）而言→Heisanartistbytemperament（氣質(zhì)）.用于被動語意，導出動作執(zhí)行者：

Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy.by+具體時間：

Theyusuallyhavedinnerby8o'clock.by+交通工具(bus,train,plan...)：

HetravelledtoParisbyair/plane.bytheendof+時間名詞：到……末為止

Bytheendoflastyear,theyhadlearnt100texts.

Bytheendofthisterm,theywillhavelearnt100texts.bythen：到那時

Hewillgraduatein1999,bythenhewillleaveBeijing.bywayof(=via)：經(jīng)由，取道

TheyaregoingtotheUnitedStatesbywayofHongKong.bytheway：順便問

Bytheway,doyouknowwhereMr.Lihasgone?byfar：……得多（用于修飾比較級和最高級）

Thebookisbyfarthebestonthesubject.byaccident：不小心，與onpurpose（故意地）語意相反

Thewronginformationwasputintothecomputerbyaccident.（4）in：在……內(nèi)部，與"out"語意相反。

Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.in+month/year:在某月/年

inJanuary,in2000intime：及時

Theway擋住去路

Hecouldn'tdrivehiscarawaybecauseabigstonewasintheway.onceinawhile時而

Onceinawhile,hewenttotheMuseum.innotimeatall立刻，迅速

Hhemeantime同時

Hewashavingsupper,andinthemeantimehewatchedTV.inarow坐在某一排上

Wheeventthat如果

Intheeventthatyoupasstheexam,I'lltelephoneyou.incase萬一，如果

Bhestreet在街上

inthepast在過去

inthefuture在未來

inthebeginning開始，起初

intheend最后，終于

getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系

keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系（5）on：位于某物體表面上。

Thedishesareontheroundtable.onaday/date在某天及某天的上，下午，晚上

onWednesday,onFebruary9th,1999

onFridayafternoon,onadarknight.ona/the+(bus,plane,ship,train,bike)

Hewenttoschoolonabus.ona...street在某條街道

Mrs.Smithliveson5th'Avenue.onthecorner(oftwostreets)在兩條街道相交的一角

Thatshoestoreisonthecornerof2ndStreetand5thAvenue.onthetelevision/theradio在電視/收音機里

ThemanagerwillmakeaspeechontheTV.onthetelephone打電話

Youarewantedonthephone.有您的電話onsale出售

Thebooksareonsalefor$7each.onthefloorofabuilding位于某層樓

ontime準時（比intime具體）

onthesidewalk在人行道上

ontheway在途中

ontheright/left在右側(cè)/左側(cè)

onthewhole總的來說，總體上

ontheonehand,ortheotherhand一方面，另一方面

onfoot步行（6）at：此介詞通常用來指某一特定時間和地點。at+地點

Mr.Smithlivesat15,16thAvenue.

注：在某條街道On...street，而在某街某號應用at。at+特定時間

At7:00inthemorning,hegoestowork.athome/school/work在家上學上班

atnight在晚上

atbest充其量

attimes有時

atpeace和平狀態(tài)

atleast至少

atworst最差

atintervals間或，時而

atrandom隨意，胡亂地

atmost至多

atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在

atwar交戰(zhàn)

atleisure悠閑自得地

ataloss不知所措

atlarge逍遙法外（7）其它介詞短語：inplaceof/insteadof代替

forthemostpart-mainly主要地

inhopesof希望……

offandon時斷時續(xù)

allofasudden突然

forgood永遠（8）“動詞短語+介詞”構(gòu)成的習語：breakoff結(jié)束

Thetwocountriesbrokeofftheirdiplomaticrelationship.callonsb.要求，拜訪，呼吁

Hecalledontheworkerstostruggle.carefor關心，照顧，喜愛

Sheonlycaresfornewclothes.

Ihavetocareformysonafterschool.checkon調(diào)查

comealongwithsb.伴隨，和某人在一起comedownwith因……而生病

Lastsummer,manypeoplecamedownwithintestinaldisorders.getby設法生存

Despitethehighcostofliving,wewillgetbyonoursalary.getthrough完成，接通（電話）

It'snoteasytogetthroughtheworkinaday.

HowcanIgetthroughtoyou?getup起床，組織

Apartywillbegotupinmyhouse.holdonto抓住，堅持

Inspiteofbeingamillionaire,heholdsontohisusuallivingways.holdup搶劫，忍受，停止

Thebankwashelduplastnight.

Heheldupverywellafterthedeathofhiswife.

Theworkhadbeenheldup.runacross遇見，見到

Iranacrosssomeoldfriendsyesterday.runinto偶然碰見

WhenTomwasinLondon,heranintohisgoodfriendatthetheatre.seeabout考慮

Theyoungmanisseeingaboutgettingaticketforthefootballgame.takeoverfor替代

ItookoverforJanetbecauseshewasill.tryout試驗，試行

Theyaretryingoutanewideatohelpthepoorstudents.turnin上交，睡覺

Afteratiringday,heturnedinearly.watchoutfor警覺

Pleasewatchoutforthieves.weighonsb.壓迫，使……焦慮

Someproblemsareweighingonme,soIcan'tsleepwell.bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出

counton依靠、指望

doawaywith擺脫

drawup起草

dropoutof(school...)退（學）

figureout弄明白，弄清楚

findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明（事實）

goalongwith同意

passout昏迷

talkover討論測試精編1.—Whereisyourhometown?

—Itisabout20miles________theeastofChicago.

A.inB.onC.toD.by2.WhenImetJenny,Itookaliking________heratonce.

A.ofB.forC.onD.in3.Iam________yourtemper.

A.fedupbyB.fedupwith

C.fedupbecauseofD.fedupto4.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?

—Yes,butIgettired________thewholeday.

A.withstandingB.fromstanding

C.tostandD.ofthestanding5.Theaccidentclearlyresulted________yourcarelessness.

A.inB.onC.forD.from6.—WhydoyouaskifI'vebeensmoking?

—Becauseyousmell________cigarettes.

A.ofB.byC.withD.as7.Thecollegesvarysogreatlythattheproblemwasfinallyansweredonly________.

A.withrespecttoaspecificcollege

B.gettingtospecificcollege

C.withaviewtospecificcollege

D.witharegardtoaspecificcollege8.—Haveyousomeotherreasons________theonesyoujustmentionedabove?

—Yes,Ido.

A.inadditionB.besidesC.offD.beside9.—Doyoueverdancelikethatinpublic?

—Certainlynot!Thatwouldbe________mydignity.

A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above10.—Whatdoyouhavetodotomorrow?

—I'llhaveto________inaconference.

A.joinB.takingpartC.attendD.participate11.Moderntechnologicaladvancesarebeingmade,but________.

A.withhighlyconsiderableexpense

B.atagreatexpense

C.withgreatexpenseinvolved

D.byalotofexpense12.—Whydidn'tyougotothelectureyesterdayevening?

—________,Ichangedmymind.

A.OnasecondthoughtB.Bythesecondthought

C.OnsecondthoughtsD.Bysecondthoughts13.________onetime,Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.

A.OnB.ByC.ToD.At14.—Wasn'ttheissuesettled?

—No,thetwosidesarestill________conflict.

A.inB.duringC.onD.with15.—Howdoyoulikethesearticles?

—Theyarenotmuch________demandnow.

A.onB.inC.atD.for（后設答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*)嘻嘻……）KEYS1.C2.B3.B4.