初一下冊英語知識點歸納總結(jié)剖析

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、單詞與詞組Guitar吉他sing唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw畫畫,chess西洋棋Join:表示“參加，加入”，此處指參加社團或組織，成為其中組員。Jointhearmy從軍JointheNBA加入美國籃球協(xié)會Jointheart/sports/music/English/chessclub參加體育/音樂/英語/象棋俱樂部樂器類+theplaytheguitar/theviolin/thedrums/thepiano非樂器類+theplaysoccer/basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton（英式足球/籃球/排球/英式足球，美式橄欖球/網(wǎng)球/羽毛球）、Begoodat+sth./doingsth.擅長做某事Begoodwith與…相處得好Begoodto對…友好=befriendlytoBegoodfor對…有好處wanttodosth/wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事Liketodosth.特指某一次動作；likedoingsth.強調(diào)經(jīng)常性興趣。二者都表示喜歡做某事，在僅僅表示“喜歡”時二者能夠通用。Tell:Tellstories講故事tellsb.sth./todosth./nottodosth.告訴某人某事/不要做某事Help:Helpsb.todosth./helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事Helpyourself/sb.(tosth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,飲料等)拿給自己/某人can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Callat用于打某人電話e.g.CallMr.Brownat293-7742Home:1.表示動態(tài)概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介詞。這里home是副詞，表示目標地。e.g.1)Whendoyougohomeeveryday?你天天什么時候回家？2)Hedriveshomeafterwork.他下班開車回家。3)Sheoftendoessomeshoppingonhiswayhome.她經(jīng)常在回家途中買些東西。2.athome表示靜態(tài)概念。意思是“在家”。這里home是名詞，表示詳細地點。e.g.1)Issheathome?她在家嗎？2)Helefthisbookathome.他把書放在家里了。Gohome回家gethome到家athome在家Also也，而且；較正式，用于必定句，緊跟動詞。e.g.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsospeakChinese.我能說英文也能說漢字。Too多用于口語，放在句末。E.g.Metoo.Either多用于否定句，放在句末。E.g.Hehasn’tfinished,either.他也沒有完成。Showsb.sth./showsth.Tosb.展示給某人看Showtime作秀時間，演出開始talkshow脫口秀（美國脫口秀節(jié)目）Talktosb和某人交談重點句型Canyouswim?你會游泳嗎？Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是，我會。/不，我不會Whatcanyoudo?你會什么？Icandance./Ican’tsing.我會跳舞。/我不會唱歌。Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你們想加入哪個俱樂部？Wewanttojointhechessclub.我們想加入象棋俱樂部。Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、單詞與詞組Run跑,brushv.刷：刷凈n刷子,cleanv.清掃；弄潔凈adj.潔凈exercisev&n鍛煉，練習(xí)，walkn&v行走，步行.workn&v工作tastev.品嘗n.味道，滋味usuallyadv.通常地，通常地,neveradv.從不，絕不quartern.一刻鐘，四分之一，fortynum.五十Getdressed穿上衣服,brushone’steeth刷牙,eatbreakfast吃早餐,takeashower洗淋浴,doone’shomework做作業(yè),takeawalk散步onweekends在周末lotsof許多either...or要么。。要么onschooldays上學(xué)日never絕不afterdinner晚餐后atnight二、語法點時間連詞：when=while當…時then然后afterthat在那之后at+時間點/sb.dosth.atabout+時間點forbreakfast/lunch/dinner…睡覺gotobed=gotosleep睡覺takeatap午休，小睡一會兒反：getup起床takea+名詞從事某項活動Time表時間，不可數(shù)；表次數(shù)，可數(shù)。Sometimes幾次sometimes有時sometime一段時間sometime某個時候系動詞Ittastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels嘗起來/聞起來/看起來/聽起來/摸起來（含被動意味，但不能用被動語態(tài)）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like嘗起來/聞起來/看起來/聽起來/摸起來像…either…or…二選一neither…nor…二者都不連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即"就近標準"。e.g.EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。Here引導(dǎo)倒裝句表位置副詞放在句首時，如主語是代詞，不倒裝；表位置副詞放在句首時，如主語是名詞，要用全部倒裝。e.g.Hereitis!Herehecomes.(代詞不倒裝)Hereisyourticket.Herecomesthebus.（名詞倒裝）關(guān)于時間問法(1)以when提問,“什么時候”能夠是較長時間段，也能夠是較短時間點

①Whenisyourbirthday?

你生日是什么時候？

②MybirthdayisDec.29th.

我生日是12月29日。這里就是指一天時間段①Whendoyougohome?

你幾點回家？

②Igohomeat4:30p.m.

我下午4：30回家.這里when問是詳細時間。(2)詳細幾點我們通慣用whattime提問①Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點了？

or

What’sthetime?

幾點了？It’s9:26.

現(xiàn)在九點二十六。Twentysixpastnine②Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?

你手表幾點了？It’s8:36.Oh,It’s50minuteslate

8:36，哦，它慢了50分鐘。-----twentyfourtonine③Whattimedoyougetup?

你幾點起床？Igetupat6:00a.m.

我早上6點起床。Halfpast....幾點半Aquarterto差一刻鐘到幾點NeedtodosthNeedsbtodosth需要做某事三、主要句型Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast.Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.WhendoesScottgotowork?Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、單詞Train火車,bus公共汽車,subway地鐵,bike自行車,car小汽車,boat小船,river河，江,year年,minute分鐘,kilometer千米，公里,sixty六十,seventy,七十eighty八十,ninety九十,hundred一百,ridev.騎n旅程,drivev.開車,livev.居住，生活leavev.離開,crossv.穿過，越過二，詞組Takethetrain/bus乘火車/公共汽車gobybike/subwayrideabike騎自行車driveracar開車thinkof想起between....and...在...和...之間Leavehome/school離開家/學(xué)校cometrue實現(xiàn)Beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Beafraid+從句害怕Beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事manystudents是單指學(xué)生數(shù)量多，側(cè)重數(shù)量manyofthestudents是指學(xué)生中很多一部分，強調(diào)部分too…太…1.toomuch意為“太多”，+不可數(shù)名詞/+動詞。e.g.Ihadtoomuchhouseworktodoyesterday.昨天我有太多家務(wù)活要干。Shetalkstoomuch.她說話太多。muchtoo意思是“過分，太”，隱含了過分而不恰當之意，muchtoo+形容詞或副詞，不+動詞。e.g.Thequestionismuchtoodifficult.這道題太難了。You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.你走得太快了。2.too…to…太…而不能….e.g.Youarenevertooyoungtostudy.同：so…that…太…以至于…e.g.Theriverrunstooquicklyforboats.=Theriversunstooquicklytorowaboat.=Theriverrunssoquicklythatpeoplecan’trowaboattoacrosstheriver.三、主要句型Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howlongdoesittakestogettoschool?Ittakesabout20minutes.Ittakesbsometimetodosth做某事花了多少時間Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabout40minutes’walkUnit4Don’teatinclass一、單詞rulen.規(guī)則ruleshallwayn..走廊，過道（hall+way）fightv.打架，爭吵（fighting,fights,fought,fought）習(xí)慣用語：haveafightwithsb.和某人打仗/打架諺）Fightdog,fightbear.一決雌雄outsideadv.（反）insidediningn..diningroom//dininghall食堂haveto不得不washv.洗（washeswashing）

loudlyadv.大聲地響亮地

loudadj.高聲（反）lowNoisy喧華反quiet詞組schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度maketherules制訂規(guī)章..inthehallways在過道inthemusicroom在音樂教室里inthedininghall在餐廳beinbed在床上belatefor…遲到listentomusic聽音樂washmyclothes洗衣服makedinner做飯havetodo不得不做toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù);toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞“太多”byteno’clock十點之前onschoolnights上學(xué)晚上onweekends在周末gotothechildren’spalace去少年宮afterschool放學(xué)后sportsshoes運動鞋gymclass體育課三、句型(1)Don’tarrivelateforclass.(2)Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3)--Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.(5)--Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?--Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.(6)Whataretherulesatyourschool?四、重難點祈使句通慣用來表示命令、請求、禁止、提議、警告等語氣。它主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其組成通常有以下幾個形式。１）Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其余）。如：Bequiet,please.否定句Don’t+be+表語+其余。如：Don’tbeangry.２）Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其余）。如：Openyoubooks,please.否定句Don’t+實義動詞原形+賓語+其余。如：Don’teatintheclassroom.３）Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其余）如：Letmehelpyou.Let’sgoatsixo’clock.否定句通常在賓語后加not。如：Let’notwatchTV.４）No+V-ing型（此種形式通慣用于公共場所提醒語中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！Notalking!不許交談！Nopassing!禁止通行！Noparking!不許停車！Must與haveto1.must表主觀看法，主觀上必要haveto表客觀需要e.g.Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只好午夜里把醫(yī)生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事)

Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）2.haveto有些人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)改變，而must只有一個形式。3.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：don'thaveto表示"無須"；mustn't表示"禁止"。

e.g.Youdon'thaveto(needn’t沒必要)tellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他。

Youmustn't（can’t不能）tellhimaboutit.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。Ontime按時，按時。Intime及時，遲早e.g.Wewerejustintimefor(tocatch)thebus.我們及時趕上了公車。Thetrainpulledinontime.車按時到站。Arrive(in+大地點)/（at+小地點）比較getto+地點抵達某地情態(tài)動詞must必須一定否定mustn’t禁止，無須用don’thaveto或者needn’tOntime按時intime及時比較leave與forgetleave遺忘某東西在某地leavesth+地點短語Forget忘記某事物，記不起來了反義詞rememberForget/remembertodosth/doingsthmore更多，又，再wehavemorerulesatschool.Relax,relaxed,relaxingStrictbestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格bestrictinsth在某方面嚴格Keep+adj保持某種狀態(tài)Keepsb/sth+adj讓某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)keepone’shairshortKeepsbdoingsth讓某人不停做某事Keepsb/sthj+介詞短語讓某人、某物呆在某地Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?單詞Panda熊貓,zoo動物園,tiger老虎,elephant大象,koala考拉,lion獅子,giraffe長頸鹿,animal動物,cute可愛,lazy懶惰,smart聰明,beautiful漂亮,scary膽小,kind和善,Australia澳大利亞,south南方,Africa非洲,pet寵物,leg腿,cat貓,sleep睡覺.詞組wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物L(fēng)etsbdosth讓某人做某事duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間kindof有幾分\種類akindof一個…(all)kindsof各種各樣=variousofliketodosth/likedoingsth喜歡做某事playwith…與...一起玩Bemadeof由。。組成havealookat看。。。Getlost丟失，迷路beindanger處于危險中befriendlytosb對某人友好三、句型與日常交際用語1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.2、Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey’re…3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.5.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.…象征6.Haveagoodmemorylikeanelephant.形容記憶力好7.-Howoldareyou?=What’syourage?–I’mtenyearsold./I’mten.8.-Doyoulikegiraffes?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’tmakeof與makefrom“由…組成”makeof看得出原材料，物理改變；makefrom看不出原材料，化學(xué)改變。e.g.Wemustsavetreesandnotbythingsmadeofivory(象牙).Thepaperismadeofwood.studentsfromThailand來自泰國學(xué)生Placewithwaterandfood有水跟食物地方cutdownsth/cutsthdown(假如sth是代詞，只能放中間）Let’sdosth,let’s=letus讓我們做……人稱代詞用賓格Let’s之后跟動詞原形。Let’sseethepanda.我們看熊貓吧。Let’sgo!我們走吧！Theymeet(在學(xué)校大門口)Yourcoat(看起來)verynice.3.Doyouoftencometoschool(騎自行車)?(寫出同義句).4.It’stimeclass.(同義句)5.Threeofus(go)toschoolbybike.6.oneofus(go)toschoolonfoot.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup(在平日)?Theearlybird(捉住)theworm.He(極少)walkstoschool.Mariasometimes(乘地鐵回家).(兩種方法表示)Theyalways(乘公交車去動物園)(兩種方法表示)Weusually(走著去公園）Unit6I’mwatchingTV.單詞Newspaper報紙,use使用,soup湯,wash清洗,movie電影,just剛才詞組doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯；就餐cleantheroom清掃房間talkonthephone電話聊天thanksfor+n/doing為某事感激某人goshopping/swimming去購物/游泳atthepool在游泳池atschool在學(xué)校inthetree在樹上readnewspaper/abook看報紙／看書writealetter寫信gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watchamovie看電影takephotos拍照waitfor等候；等候TVshow電視節(jié)目talkabout談?wù)摗璭.g.Whatareyoutalkingabout?someof…中一些aphotoofmyfamily我家庭照bewith和……一起withsb和某人在一起inthefirst/lastphoto在第一張/最終一張照片missone’sfamilyWatchtheracetalkonthephonecleantheroomthinkaboutMakesoupdrinkteaathomeeatoutontvhostfamilylivewithsb三、句型與日常交際用語1.-What+be+主語+doing?…正在做什么？-主語＋bedoing……正在做某事2.-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos./Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.3.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?-Sure.4.-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let’sgoatseven.5.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.6.-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.7.-What’shereading?-He’sreadinganewspaper.8.Can+do(動詞原形)能夠…e.g.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.電話用語中我用this，你用thatThisisJonespeaking。Whoisthat？Notmuch沒有什么事不忙什么，表示自己有空Anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式任何其余。。。。wishtodosth希望做某事四、語法——現(xiàn)在進行時1)現(xiàn)在在進行時形式：助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生動作。2)現(xiàn)在進行時必定句形式：主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其余例：I’mwatchingTV.3)現(xiàn)在進行時否定句形式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其余例：Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)現(xiàn)在進行時通常疑問句形式及回答：——Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其余?——Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.例：Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)現(xiàn)在進行時特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其余?例：Whatisyourbrotherdoing?現(xiàn)在分詞組成：=1\*GB1⒈直接加ing=2\*GB1⒉不發(fā)音e，去e加ing=3\*GB1⒊輔元輔重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫再加ingUnit7It’sraining!單詞Rain下雨,windy多風(fēng),cloudy多云,sunny晴朗,snow下雪,weather天氣,Moscow莫斯科,Boston波斯頓詞組playcomputergames打電子游戲lieonthebeach躺在沙灘上onthebeach在海邊playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球inthisheat在酷暑中onvacation度假inpicture在圖片里aroundtheworld世界各地=allovertheworldbesurprisedatsth./sb.對某人或某人感到詫異rightnow現(xiàn)在此刻=now/atthemomentberelaxed放松=feelrelaxedhaveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不一樣天氣里takeamessagefor給...傳話，捎口信thanksbfor(doing)sth因為某事而感激某人callsbback給某人回電話write...to給..寫信some…others…一些…另一些…agroupofpeople一群人soundlike聽起來像lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情全過程）Noproblem沒問題everyone后只接人不跟of,相當于everybody;everyone后跟人或物，可跟of。e.g.Everyoneishere.每個人都在這。Everyoneofthestudentslikestheteacher.每位學(xué)生都很喜歡這個老師。三、句型／日常交際用語(1)-How’stheweather(+地點)?-It’srainy./It’scoldandsnowing.(2)-What’stheweatherlike?-Theweatherthereisveryhot.(3)-How’sitgoing(withsb.)?某人最近怎樣。/Howwasyourtrip?-Great./Notbad./Terrible/Prettygood!(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow!(5)-IsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t(6)Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.(7)Seeyoulater./Seeyousoon.之后見/很快見(8)Myphoneisn’tworking.我電話壞了。=9\*GB2⑼couldyou/canyou/wouldyou/willyoupleasedosth.?委婉請求“請你....好嗎？”=10\*GB2⑽iamsohappytoseethemagainbe+adj+todosth固定句型語法：It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?反義疑問句前肯后否，或者前否后肯后面用簡短問句，情態(tài)動詞/be動詞/助動詞+主語？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearthere?單詞Post郵件，寄送,office辦公室,police警察,hotel酒店,restaurant飯店,bank銀行,hospital醫(yī)院,street街道,near附近free自由enjoy享受...樂趣crossing路口詞組postoffice郵局payphone投幣式公用電話policestation警察局nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...對面infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之間On/inastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右邊／在左邊behind…在…后面onGreenstreet在格林街上near…在…附近gostraight一直走godown(along)…沿著...走welcometo…歡迎enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事havefun過得愉快onone’sright/left在某人右邊／左邊turnright/left向右／左轉(zhuǎn)takeawalk散步thewayto…去...路letsbdosth讓某人做某事takeataxi打／乘出租車gothrough...穿過..On/inBridgestreet在橋街haveagoodtrip旅途愉快=haveagoodtime.玩開心，過得愉快arriveat（小地方）/in（大地方）抵達atthebeginningof在...開始時候attheendof在...結(jié)束時候hopetodosth/that/forsth希望做某事（不能夠用hopesb.todosth.）helpsb.（to）dosth./sbwithsth.幫助某人某事infrontof與inthefrontof區(qū)分infrontof就是指在某物前方；inthefrontof是指在某物內(nèi)部靠前地方。

e.g.sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排。

sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面(教室外面前面)。比較cost，spend，takeItcostsb.st.todosth./somemoeysb.spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth./sb.spendsomemoney.花費時間/金錢做某事Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosthWatchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在做某事感官動詞+sbdoingsth三、句型。1、Istherea….?句型．Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelin/neartheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t2、Whereis…?句型．Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(必定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)3、Whichisthewayto+地點?句型.如：Whichisthewaytothelibrary?4、HowcanIgetto+地點?句型.如：HowcanIgettotherestaurant?5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點？/Couldyoupleasetellme….句型.如：Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.四、日常交際用語1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.2、Where’sthesupermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5．Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.6、Talkawalkthoughthepark..7、IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要來。8、Timegoesby./timegoesquickly.時間流逝/時間流逝得飛快Unit9Whatdosehelooklike?單詞straightadj.直talladj.高heightn.身高；高度thinadj.瘦heavyadj.重buildn.身材tonightadv.&n.今夜littleadj.小cineman.電影院glassesn.眼鏡lateradj.以后handsomeadj.英俊actorn.演員actress女演員personn.人nosen.鼻子mouthn.嘴roundadj.圓形facen.臉eyen.眼睛singern.歌手artistn.藝術(shù)家putv.放eachadj.&pron.每個，各自wayn.方式describev.描述differentlyadv.不一樣地anotheradj.&pron另一，又一endn.結(jié)尾，盡頭realadj..真正;真實ofmediumheight中等身高ofmediumbuild中等身材alittle一點，少許intheend最終詞組curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)beofmediumheight/build中等高度／身體alittlebit+形容詞一點兒…apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在…流行not…anymore不再good-looking好看wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook展現(xiàn)新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長Nobodyknowsme沒有些人認識我Enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事intheend最終looklike看起來像maybe可能是三、句型1）--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.2）DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive？3）--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.6)stopdoing(sth)表示停頓正在干事如:Hestoplistening--Sheneverstopstalking.stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.8)-Ishetallorshort?–He’sofmediumheight.9)Hehaslongstraightbrownhair.10)each兩個或兩個以上每個eachofEvery三個或三個以上每個不能與of連用same相同，任何情況下前面必須加the如：thesamepen,thesameperson比較other，theother,anotherOther+名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞其余....Theother名詞二者中另外一個Another+單數(shù)可數(shù)、不可數(shù)用于三者以上另一個語法：形容詞修飾名詞放名詞前，假如是修飾some，any，every等組成復(fù)合不定代詞，放之后，如：somethinggood,someonenice,anythingimportant,everythingeasy........描述次序：大小形狀-長幼新舊-顏色-國籍-物質(zhì)材料-用途+名詞賓語從句：謂語動詞后一個完整句子,從句用陳說語序Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.Canyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?IknowheisaChineseteacherUnit10I’dlikesomenoodles.單詞Noodle面條mutton羊肉/cabbage卷心菜/potato土豆/special特殊/large大/order訂單/size大小/dumpling餃子/porridge粥/pancake薄烤餅/answer回答/different不一樣/candle蠟燭/candy糖果/lucky幸運/popular流行詞組

wouldlike+n/todo想要

alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸

orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶

whatkindof表示….種類akindof一個…somekindof許多個…

abowlofrice一碗米飯abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))

threeoranges三個桔子(可數(shù))somechicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù))

threechickens三只小雞(可數(shù))getpopular受歡迎takeone’sorder點菜gongbaochicken宮爆雞丁mapotofu麻婆豆腐makeawish許愿cutup切碎cutdown砍下cutoff切斷cutout切掉puton穿上Inonego一次性asymbolof...象征

三、句型

１）Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?

２）--Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?

--Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.

３）Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.

４）Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.

四、日常交際用語

１）--CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayItakeyourorder?

--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.

２）--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.

３）--Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks

wouldlike后面還能夠跟不定式.即:

A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.

B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.iamnotsureyet.我還沒確定thenumberof......數(shù)量anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多=manyIfIf引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句主句用通常未來時，從句用通常現(xiàn)在時。e.g.Ifheorsheblows(從句)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwill（主句）cometrue.Ifitdoesn’t（從句）rain,wewill（主句）playbasketball.Itit作形式主語。結(jié)構(gòu)：it+be(is/was)+（forsb.）+todosth.（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣e.g.It’sgettingmoreandmorepopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.=Itbecomesmoreandmorepopularthatpeoplehavecakeontheirbirthday.Whydon’tyoudosth?為何不做某事呢？Whydon’tyougohome?為何不回家呢？Unit11Howwasyouweekend?單詞Countryside鄉(xiāng)下cow奶牛horse馬farm農(nóng)場，種田farmer農(nóng)民flower花sun太陽museum博物館fire火robot機器人guide導(dǎo)游gift禮品feed喂養(yǎng)grow種植，成長pick采，摘excellent優(yōu)異lovely可愛slow遲緩fast快expensive昂貴cheap廉價dark黑暗exciting興奮interested感興趣anything任何東西everything全部事物二、詞匯dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test準備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試haveaparty/dosomesports做運動practice+n/doing練習(xí)…whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么樣stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營goshopping去購物gotothebeach/pool去沙灘/游泳gotothemountains去爬山lastmonth上個月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesteday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天lookfor尋找lookafter照料，看管lookout(f