非謂語動詞“衡水賽”一等獎

中考英語專項復(fù)習——

非謂語動詞

職田中學何軍政

IlearnEnglish.IliketolearnEnglish.IlikelearningEnglish.看一看，辨一辨非謂語動詞主要形式動詞不定式動詞ing形式動詞過去分詞to+v.（原）notto+v.（原）動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則形式v-ed不規(guī)則形式考點直擊——基本用法1.It’sdangerousforyou

thattalltree.(08.蕪湖)A.climbB.toclimbC.climbingD.climbed2.Ifyouareweakinasubject,____andaskingateacherforadvicecanhelp.﹙08·山東﹚A.workshardB.workedhardC.workhardD.workinghardBD3.Theyhavealreadydecided_________(make)agoodplanforthecomingholiday.(08.山西）4.Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?-----AfterIfinish______thedishes.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing5.Hisparentsoftenencouragehim_____hard.(08.陜西)A.workB.workingC.toworkD.workstomakeDC考點直擊——基本用法用法歸納

1.動詞不定式作主語，一般使用it做形式主語。2.動詞ing形式做主語。3.動詞不定式作賓語。4.動詞ing形式做賓語。5.動詞不定式做賓語補足語。直擊考點———特殊用法Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure____.（08·

河北）

A.whytostartB.whentostartC.whattostartD.whichtostart2.Thestudentsarebusy_________(prepare)forthecomingexam.Bpreparing直擊考點———特殊用法3.Don’tmakeme________(do)thisorthat.I’mtoobusy!A.todoB.doC.doingD.dosetowork4.Theworkersaremade_______(work)tenhoursaday.B用法歸納1.疑問詞+動詞不定式。2.使役動詞make后跟動詞不定式做賓補。3.在固定詞組中使用動詞ing形式。要點補充:1.動詞后用不定式作賓語的有:

want,wouldlike,decide,like,hope.2.動詞后用ing形式做賓語的有：

finish,enjoy,mind,practice,keep.3.感官動詞如see,hear,等詞后跟省去to的不定式，也可跟動詞ing形式做賓語補足語，但意義有所不同。句式：seesbdosth/seesbdoingsthhearsbdosth/hearsbdoingsth4.動詞ask,tell后跟動詞不定式做賓語補足語。句式：ask/tellsbtodosth.5.動詞keep后跟動詞ing形式作賓語補足語。句式:keepsbdoingsth.

6.介詞后跟動詞ing形式。如:lookforwardtodoing要點補充:預(yù)測訓(xùn)練It’simportant_______breakfasteverymorning.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave2.—It’sabitcold.Wouldyoumind____allthewindows?—Doasyoulike,please.A.closeB.willcloseC.closingD.tocloseDCⅠ.語言知識（請從每個小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。）3.Itwaslateintheevening.Mr.Blackaskedhisdaughter_____thelightandgotobed.A.turnoffB.turnsoffC.toturnoffD.turningoff4.Iheardmother____withfatherinthenextroomattenlastnight.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.istalkingCB預(yù)測訓(xùn)練6.Therearesomedangerousfishesinthisriver,andI’vewarnedJack_____here.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.swimnottoD.toswimnotA5.—Doyouknow____forapicnic?—Children’sPark.A.wheretogoB.togowhereC.howtogoD.togowhereA預(yù)測訓(xùn)練1.Iwasmade________(speak)atthemeeting.tospeak2.Myparentsenjoy_______(live)inthiscity.living3.Theteacheraskedus_________(finish)homeworkontime.tofinish預(yù)測訓(xùn)練Ⅱ.完成句子（根據(jù)句意或語境，用所給單詞的適當形式填空）4.Youshouldgiveup________(smoke)ifyouwanttokeephealth.smoking5.Iamsosorrytokeepyou_______(wait)forsuchalongtime.waiting預(yù)測訓(xùn)練溫馨提示1.熟記不定式、ing形式與謂語動詞的固定搭配。2.掌握非謂語動詞在句中的基本用法。3.學會在具體語境中正確判斷和運用非謂語動詞。ThankyouThankyou動詞不定式作主語，一般使用it做形式主語。句型：It’s+adj.+forsb+todoIt’s+adj.+todo方法點津

方法點津2.動詞ing形式做主語。

workinghardandasking…構(gòu)成并列主語。方法點津

3.動詞不定式作賓語。句式：decidetodosth方法點津4.動詞ing形式做賓語。句式：finishdoingsth方法點津

5.動詞不定式做賓語補足語。句式：encouragesbtodosth方法點津

1.特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式。本題第二句題意為:

我將給wendy打電話確定何時動身。因此選擇表示時間的副詞when+tostart。方法點津

2.在固定詞組中使用動詞ing形式。如：bebusydoingsth