非謂語動(dòng)詞“衡水賽”一等獎(jiǎng)

中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——

非謂語動(dòng)詞

職田中學(xué)何軍政

IlearnEnglish.IliketolearnEnglish.IlikelearningEnglish.看一看，辨一辨非謂語動(dòng)詞主要形式動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞ing形式動(dòng)詞過去分詞to+v.（原）notto+v.（原）動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則形式v-ed不規(guī)則形式考點(diǎn)直擊——基本用法1.It’sdangerousforyou

thattalltree.(08.蕪湖)A.climbB.toclimbC.climbingD.climbed2.Ifyouareweakinasubject,____andaskingateacherforadvicecanhelp.﹙08·山東﹚A.workshardB.workedhardC.workhardD.workinghardBD3.Theyhavealreadydecided_________(make)agoodplanforthecomingholiday.(08.山西）4.Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?-----AfterIfinish______thedishes.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing5.Hisparentsoftenencouragehim_____hard.(08.陜西)A.workB.workingC.toworkD.workstomakeDC考點(diǎn)直擊——基本用法用法歸納

1.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，一般使用it做形式主語。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式做主語。3.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。4.動(dòng)詞ing形式做賓語。5.動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。直擊考點(diǎn)———特殊用法Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure____.（08·

河北）

A.whytostartB.whentostartC.whattostartD.whichtostart2.Thestudentsarebusy_________(prepare)forthecomingexam.Bpreparing直擊考點(diǎn)———特殊用法3.Don’tmakeme________(do)thisorthat.I’mtoobusy!A.todoB.doC.doingD.dosetowork4.Theworkersaremade_______(work)tenhoursaday.B用法歸納1.疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。2.使役動(dòng)詞make后跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。3.在固定詞組中使用動(dòng)詞ing形式。要點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充:1.動(dòng)詞后用不定式作賓語的有:

want,wouldlike,decide,like,hope.2.動(dòng)詞后用ing形式做賓語的有：

finish,enjoy,mind,practice,keep.3.感官動(dòng)詞如see,hear,等詞后跟省去to的不定式，也可跟動(dòng)詞ing形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，但意義有所不同。句式：seesbdosth/seesbdoingsthhearsbdosth/hearsbdoingsth4.動(dòng)詞ask,tell后跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句式：ask/tellsbtodosth.5.動(dòng)詞keep后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句式:keepsbdoingsth.

6.介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。如:lookforwardtodoing要點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充:預(yù)測訓(xùn)練It’simportant_______breakfasteverymorning.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave2.—It’sabitcold.Wouldyoumind____allthewindows?—Doasyoulike,please.A.closeB.willcloseC.closingD.tocloseDCⅠ.語言知識(shí)（請從每個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。）3.Itwaslateintheevening.Mr.Blackaskedhisdaughter_____thelightandgotobed.A.turnoffB.turnsoffC.toturnoffD.turningoff4.Iheardmother____withfatherinthenextroomattenlastnight.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.istalkingCB預(yù)測訓(xùn)練6.Therearesomedangerousfishesinthisriver,andI’vewarnedJack_____here.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.swimnottoD.toswimnotA5.—Doyouknow____forapicnic?—Children’sPark.A.wheretogoB.togowhereC.howtogoD.togowhereA預(yù)測訓(xùn)練1.Iwasmade________(speak)atthemeeting.tospeak2.Myparentsenjoy_______(live)inthiscity.living3.Theteacheraskedus_________(finish)homeworkontime.tofinish預(yù)測訓(xùn)練Ⅱ.完成句子（根據(jù)句意或語境，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）4.Youshouldgiveup________(smoke)ifyouwanttokeephealth.smoking5.Iamsosorrytokeepyou_______(wait)forsuchalongtime.waiting預(yù)測訓(xùn)練溫馨提示1.熟記不定式、ing形式與謂語動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。2.掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中的基本用法。3.學(xué)會(huì)在具體語境中正確判斷和運(yùn)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。ThankyouThankyou動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，一般使用it做形式主語。句型：It’s+adj.+forsb+todoIt’s+adj.+todo方法點(diǎn)津

方法點(diǎn)津2.動(dòng)詞ing形式做主語。

workinghardandasking…構(gòu)成并列主語。方法點(diǎn)津

3.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。句式：decidetodosth方法點(diǎn)津4.動(dòng)詞ing形式做賓語。句式：finishdoingsth方法點(diǎn)津

5.動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句式：encouragesbtodosth方法點(diǎn)津

1.特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。本題第二句題意為:

我將給wendy打電話確定何時(shí)動(dòng)身。因此選擇表示時(shí)間的副詞when+tostart。方法點(diǎn)津

2.在固定詞組中使用動(dòng)詞ing形式。如：bebusydoingsth