2022年甘肅省張掖市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年甘肅省張掖市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

SatelliteTVhasencounteredfiercecompetitionfromdigitalcable,whichalsohas

A.improvedpicturequality

B.extendedchannelselection

C.distortedsignal

D.bothAandB

2.

AtypeofNorthAmericancrowcan______mostofthepineseedsitburiedeventheyareindeepsnow.

A.eatupB.retrieveC.crackD.lose

3.

______becamethefirstparliamentintheworldtosuspendprivateprofitmakingintheuseofwater.

4.

Noisecannotonlyspoilpeople'ssleepandsanity,butalsotheirhearingandhealth.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thequestionaboutsatisfactionwithpayandbenefitsisnotincludedinthe12questionsbecauseit'simportanttoallemployees,whether______ornot.

6.

Peoplehavebeenpayingtoomuchattentiontothesulphurparticlesandotherpollutants,sotheyoverlookedanotherproblem,globalwarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhensheis______ifshecangetasalaryof$120.000ayearfightoutoflawschool.

8.

Whydoesthepassagesayanxietyispartofthe"fightorflight"mechanism?

A.Anxietyisanorganofourbodyorpartofourbody.

B.Anxietyisawarningforyoutofightortoescapefromdanger.

C.Anxietykeptpeoplealivewhenindanger.

D.Anxietyisacarry-overfromourancientancestors

9.

Throughwhichwaydoestheenzymesbreaktheproteinsintoaminoacids?

A.Transportationofthemolecules.

B.Consumptionofthecalories.

C.Metabolicprocesses.

D.Thefinalstageofmetabolism.

10.Powerwalkingisdifferentfromrunningatthesamepaceinthat______.

A.itusesmoreenergy

B.itburnsmuchlesscalories

C.itisrestrictedtothepark

D.itrequiresspecialequipment

11.Accordingtothepassage,unlikeluckypeople,unluckypeople______.

A.alwaysthinkinapositiveway

B.alwaystendtopointtothemessage

C.alwaysspendlesstimeontheexercise

D.alwaysseewhatthey'relookingfor

12.

WhichkindofcompaniesdotheKellyServicescontactwith?

A.Bothmulti-nationalandsmalllocalcompanies.

B.Listedcompanies.

C.Smallerlocalcompanies.

D.Internationalenterprise.

13.Olderpeoplewhomaintainactiverelationshipswiththeiradultchildrenhavelessstressbecausetheyhavesomeoneto______.

14.

Scientistsuse______totestwhethertheirgeneticmodificationofaplantissuccessful.

15.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Self-esteem:theMythofFeelingGoodAboutOneself

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Noonewouldarguethatchildrenthrivewhentheyfeelrespected,important,andcaredforbyotherpersons,orthattheyfalterwhentheylacktheself-prideandself-confidencethataccompaniessuchapprovalandsupport.However,atthehandsofeducatorseagertoencouragelaggingpupils,amythhasdevelopedthatraisingyoungsters'self-esteemisasuremeansofimprovingtheirlevelsofachievementandsolvingmanyofthenation'ssocialills.

A1990report,forinstance,proposesthat"self-esteemisthelikeliestcandidatefora'socialvaccine',somethingthatempowersustoliveresponsiblyandthatkeepsusfromthelureofcrime,teenpregnancy,andeducationalfailure.Thelackofself-esteemiscentraltomorepersonalandsocialillsplaguingourstateandnationasweapproachtheendofthetwentiethcentury."

Bythe1960s,followingtheadventoftheself-actualizationtheoriesofpersonalgrowthespousedbypsychologistsAbrahamMaslowandCarlRogers,interestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtoaccomplishmentgotunderwayinthenation'sschools.Sincethen,dozensof"how-to"bookshavedescribedwaysforimprovingchildren'spositivefeelingaboutthemselves.Thetheoryissimple:Feelinggoodisanecessarypredecessorofaccomplishment.

Despiteitscurrentpopularity,questionscanberaisedabouttheassumptionsunderlyingtheself-esteemmovement.Forexample,whatbenefitdoesathird-gradergainintellingherself,"Iamsmart,""Iamagoodstudent,"—allformsofthe"affirmativelanguage"advocatedbyDouglasBlochinhisbookPositiveSelf-talkforChildren?

Doesitreallyenhancetheself-esteemofmembersofthefifth-gradebaseballteam—orimprovetheirathleticskill—wheneveryoneisawardedatrophy,despitethefactthattheteamdidnotshownoticeableimprovementthroughouttheseason?Whateffectwillthishaveonnextyear'seffortswhenthisrecordofperformanceendswithapparentapprovalandsatisfaction?Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshavehadaunanimous(一致的)result:nothingischanged,andthedaysgoonthesameasever.

Peopleareeagertopraisethetoddlerforafewtentativestepsandthetwo-year-oldforsimplyattemptingtomatchform.withholeinapuzzleboard.Self-esteemisheightenedintheyoungchildthroughsuchloveandapproval.Olderkids,though,arefoxyanalystsandknowwhenperformancemeritspraiseandwhenitdoesnot.Repeatingindiscriminatepraiseoracclaimingminimalaccomplishmentsruntheriskoftransformingpositiveresponseintomeaninglessflattery(恭維).

Self-esteemtheoristsappeartohaveitbackwards.Meaningfulself-evaluationandpositiveself-esteemusuallyaretheresults,nottheprerequisites(前提),ofaccomplishment.Praiseisjustonesourceoffeedback;self-esteemmoreoftencomesfromanawarenessthattherequirementsofasought-aftergoalhavebeenmastered.Acquiringtheknowledgeandskillsthatenableachildtomakeprogresstowardsuchgoalsisanecessarybasisfordevelopinghealthy,realisticself-esteem.

SportsareanarenainwhichAmericansgenerallyhavelittlereluctancetorequirehardworkandpersistence.Coachesdonothesitatetopointouterrorsandmistakes.Children'sself-esteemdoesnotappeartosufferwhentheyaretoldthattheyneedtopracticemoreandconcentrateonthetaskathand.Theusualeffectisrenewedefforttowork,practice,andlearn.

In

A.elegantB.ignorantC.successfulD.lonely

16.

Anti-segregationisalsooneofthecommonthemesofHR.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Howfarwaterdropstotheturbinesinapowerstationisknownas______.

A.theheads

B.theflowrate

C.theverticaldistance

D.theheights

18.

BothMarkandCzerwinskinoticedthatsomecomputerusersreliedon______asreminderstohelpthemcopewithdistractions.

19.

Unlikehumanswhotendtohaveonelongsleep,dogsprefertosleepin______.

20.

IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(31)

A.Britain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.France.D.Japar.

22.(42)

23.聽(tīng)力原文：W:WillJohnbesinginginthissemester'sstudentopera?

M:Notunlesshe'sgivenasignificantrole.

Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJohn?

(16)

A.Hewantstobeafeaturedperformer.

B.Heplanstoattendthestudentopera.

C.Hehopestogiveanimportantroletoastudent.

D.Hewillsingwiththeoperauntilthesemesterisover.

24.(29)

A.Stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies.

B.Moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow.

C.Morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofresponsibility.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Goodmorning,DoctorShermanAlexie.Let'stalkaboutyourlife,whereyoucomefrom?

M:IcomefromtheRez,anIndianreservation.Igrewupthere,livedthereuntil18.

Ilivedonandoffthereservationforthenext6or7yearsduringcollege.IlivedthereafterIgraduated,workedatahighschoolexchangeprogram.IthoughtIdothatkindofjobtosupportmywriting.Dayjobsthatrequirenoemotionalinvestmentbeyond8hoursadaywhereIwouldn'tneedtobringworkhome.Ididn'twanttobepartofmanagementoranybodyimportantatthejob.Iwantedtobecompletelyreplaceable,thatiswhatIthoughtIwouldbedoingformostofmylifeandwriting.ThenIgotagroundandmyfirstbookgotafrontpagereviewintheNewYorkTimesBookReview.

W:Whendidwritingenteryourlife?

M:Booksarealwaysbeinginmylife.Mydadlovebooksandmostofwhathereadwerewesterns-spynovels,mysteries.Igrewuplovingbooks,copyingmyfather'sloveforbooks.ButnobodyhasshowedmeabookwrittenbyanIndian,notevenonepieceofpoem.Nothing.AtthattimeIwasgoingtobeaphysician.Ilovedmathandscience.Igottocollege,couldn'thandlephysiology,andwaslookingaroundforoptionsandtookapoetrywritingclassforfun.

W:Poetrywasyourwayin?

M:Yes,that'swhereIstarted.Itooktheclassandhonestly,Ijustthoughtitwouldbeaneasygrade.ButIcompletelyunderestimatedpoetryandwhatitwoulddotomeandtherealmofpossibilityforit.Itooktheclassandwashookedabouttenminutesafterreadingmyfirstcontemporarypoem.

(20)

A.Hemightdosomeeveningteaching.

B.Hecouldbringunfinishedworkhome.

C.Hemighthavetimetopursuehisinterests.

D.Hecouldinvestmoreemotioninhisfamily.

26.(32)

A.Diligent.B.Interesting.C.Creative.D.Cooperative.

27.(16)

A.Themanisalazyanduselesspeople.

B.Therearealotofthingstodonow.

C.Themanwillbebusyafewdayslater.

D.Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththeman'sworking.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W：I'mgoingtothemoviestonightwithafriendofmine．Wouldyouliketocomewithus?Wecallhavesuppertogetherfirst．

M：Thanksforinvitingme，Lily．ButIthinkI'llpass．Annaneedsthispaperfinishedbytomorrowmorning．Maybenexttime．

Q：Whatwillthemandotonight?

(18)

A.Havesupperwiththewomanandherfriends.

B.Gotothemovieswiththewomanandherfriends.

C.Goonwithhispaperuntilitisfinished.

D.GotoanappointmentwithAnna.

29.(35)

A.PeopleknowalmostnothingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.

B.ShakespearewasalreadywellknownbeforehewenttoLondon.

C.PeopleknowalotaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

D.PeopleknowonlyalittleaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:HowdoyoulikeprofessorPeterson'scourseontheHistoryofweapons?Heisawell-knownscholaronthatsubject.

W:Hislectureisfascinating.ButIamhavingahardtimewiththebooksthatheaskedustoread.IfeellikeIcanneverfinishthem.

Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewiththecourse?

(14)

A.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.

B.Shehastroublefollowingtheprofessor'slecture.

C.Shefindsitdifficulttofinishthereadinglist.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.

31.(25)

A.Arealisticgoalforlearnersistoreachacertainleveloflanguageproficiency,notnativefluency.

B.Studentscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughfocusedstudy.

C.Learnersshouldinteractwithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelpstudentsfosteragoodself-esteemandconfidence.

32.(39)

33.(44)

34.(34)

A.Itwasusedasaprotectionagainstrain.

B.Itwasusedasashadeagainstthesum

C.Itwasusedasasymbolofhonorandpower.

D.Itwasusedaswomen'sdecoration.

35.【B8】

36.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Areyoutheheadresident?

W:Yes.

M:I'mBillMiller.I'mherebecauseIwanttochangeroommates.

W:Really?Thatsurprisesme.IthoughtthatyouandDavidweregoodfriends.

M:Wewere.Yousee,wekneweachotherbefore.Wearefromthesamehometown,butitlookslikewehaddifferentreasonsforcomingtocollege.

W:Howso?

M:Well,Davidisreallyintohavingfun,whichisgreat.ButhehassomanypeopleinourroomallthetimethatIcan'tstudy.Andthestereoisonconstantly.

W:Haveyoutalkedtohimaboutit?

M:Yes,buthejustdoesn'ttakemeseriously.

W:Isee.

M:MissTodd,Ihavetostudy.I'monscholarship.Davidisn't.

W:Okay.Here'swhatwecando.LetmetalktoDavid,andthenyouseehowitgoes.Justoneweek.

(20)

A.Themanwantstogetauthorizationforaroomchange.

B.Themanisworriedabouthisfriendshipwithhisroommate.

C.Themanneedsascholarshiptocontinuelivinginthedormitory.

D.ThemanwantstheheadresidenttotalktoDavidforhim.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?

W：Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed.Quitedisappointing，isn'tit?

Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?

(14)

A.Itsresultswerejustasexpected.

B.Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.

C.Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.

D.Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.

38.【B7】

39.

【B5】

40.

【B3】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtothepassage,thepreservationofrainforests______.

A.mayhamperdevelopingcountryinitsfightagainstpoverty

B.benefitsdevelopedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountries

C.shouldtakepriorityoverthecontrolofhumanpopulation

D.willhelpimprovethelivingconditionsindevelopingcountries

42.

Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

43.

Torefutetheideathatwearingauniform.canavoidenvy,theauthorarguesthatitwouldhinderpeoplefromworkinghardfor______.

44.Accordingtothepassage,apandemic______.

A.killsthosewhoareinfected

B.alwaysfollowsanepidemic

C.isthesameasanepidemic

D.iswidespreadandserious

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyaresillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.Whenthere'snothingtodo,theseparentsobserveregretfully,theirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.

Onefather,forexample,says,"WhenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodo,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercomplainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents,'Ihavenothingtodo!"Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday:"They'resimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesn'tentertainthem,they'llhappilysittherewatchingTVallday."

Thereisonewordforthisfather'sdisappointment:unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGeekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeploreshischildren'slackofinventiveness,asif

theabilitytoplayweresomethinginnatethathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplaytoimagine,toinvent,toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulway–andtheabilitytogainfulfillmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedaddeveloped.

Suchdisappointmenthowever,isnotonlyunjust,itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparents'disappointment,childrencametobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople,

Accordingtomanyparents,withoutTV,theirchildrenwouldlikethemto______.

46.

Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"'PlanetGoogle'takesarisksimilartotryingtoboardaspeedingtrain"'?

A.PlanetGooglewillbeindangerifitstaysuptodateforlong.

B.PlanetGooglehavetotake300yearstocatchthespeedingtrain.

C.TileboardofGooglewelcomesRandallStrosstocoverGooglestory.

D.Awrittenbookcanonlycoveralittlepartoftheon-goingtechnology.

47.

Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.

A.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

B.offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployees

C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

48.

Whichistheproperexplanationoftheword"fade'(L.2,para.3)?

A.Disappear.B.Decrease.C.Demonstrate.D.Declare.

49.

WhydoestheauthormentiontheCaliforniagoldrush?

A.Toexplaintheneedforanincreasedsupplyofgold.

B.ToindicatetheextentofUnitedStatesmineralwealth.

C.Todescribethemoodwhenoilwasfirstdiscovered.

D.Toarguethatgoldwasmorevaluablethanoil.

50.

Whatdoes"theindividual"(Line8,Para.3)referto?

A.Parentswhoputpressureonthechildren.

B.Teacherswhoaretoohesitanttotakeactionsagainstcheating.

C.Schooladministratorswhoapproveofshortanswertests.

D.Studentswhopracticecheating.

51.

ThemultinationaltrainingprogramismostlyconcernedwiththerelationbetweenAmericansand______.

A.theJapaneseB.ArabsC.BraziliansD.Orientals

52.

【C8】

53.

【C7】

54.

Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants______.

A.nottoweardarkspectacles

B.nottomakeanyinterruptions

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepauses

55.

Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.FactualB.PartialC.TentativeD.Pensive

56.

Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransactions

B.misunderstandings

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon'tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothingmoresatisfyingormorerewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyourvictimsbuttoletthemknowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthatthey:aredoingtoyou.Carefulplottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrombothersomecoworkers,gossipingfriends,ornaggingfamilymembers.

Coworkerswhomakecommentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteenminuteslateforworkcanbetakencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodoisgetupextraearlyoneday.Beforethesuncomesup,drivetoeachcoworker'shouse.Reachunderthehoodofyourcoworker'scaranddisconnectthecenterwirethatleadstothedistributorcap,thecarwillbeunharmed,butitwillnotstart,andyourfriendsatworkwillailbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou'relucky,yourbossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyouaraise.

Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargetsforasimpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsistoleavephonymessagesontheirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttogetismale,leaveamessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopbyherhouselaterthatday.Withanyhick,herboyfriendwillbethere.Thegirlwon'tknowwhat'sgoingon,andthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobablywon'tleavehishomeforamonth.

WhenMomandDadandyoursistersandbrothersreallybegintoannoyyou,harmlessrevengemaybejustthewaytomakethemquietdownforawhile.Thedinnertableisalikelyplace.Justbeforethemealbegins,throwahandfulofraisinsintothefood.Waitaboutfiveminutesand,aftereveryonehasbeguntoeat,coveryourmouthwithyourhandandbegintomakeoddnoises.Whentheyaskyouwhatthematteris,pointtoaraisinandyell,"Bugs!"They'lldumptheirfoodinthedisposal,jumpintothecar,andheadforMcDonald's.Thatnight,you'llhaveyourfirstquiet,peacefulmealinalongtime.

Awellplannedrevengedoesnothavetohurtanyone.Theobjectissimplytoletotherpeopleknowthattheyarebeginningtobotheryou.

Wecaninferfromthepassage______.

A.howtoavoidnaggingfamilymembers

B.howtosilencegossipingfriends

C.howtomakeaharmlessrevenge

D.howtodealwithbothersomecoworkers

58.

Whatarethepossiblewaysofconductingeuthanasiawhenthepatient'sdeathrequirementismet?

59.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theclimateofearthhasfluctuatedquiteabitoverthelast4.6billionyearsofourplanershistoryanditcanbeexpectedthattheclimatewillcontinuetochange.Oneofthemostintriguingquestionsinearthscienceiswhethertheperiodsoficeagesareoverorarewelivinginan"interglacial"periodoftimebetweeniceages?

ThegeologictimeperiodwearenowlivinginisknownastheHolocene(全新世).Thisepochbeganabout11,000yearsagowhichwastheendofthelastglacialperiodandtheendofthePleistocene(更新世)epoch.ThePleistocenewasanepochofcoolglacialandwarmerinterglacialperiodswhichbeganabout1.8millionyearsago.

Sincetheglacialperiodknownasthe"Wisconsin"inNorthAmericaand"Wrm"inEuropewhenover10millionsquaremiles(about27millionkm2)ofNorthAmerica,Asia,andEuropewerecoveredbyice,almostalloftheicesheetscoveringthelandandglaciersinthemountainshaveretreated.Today,abouttenpercentoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbyice;96%ofthisiceislocatedinAntarcticaandGreenland.GlacialiceisalsopresentinsuchdiverseplacesasAlaska,Canada,NewZealand,Asia,andCalifornia.

Asonly11,000yearshaspassedsincethelastIceAge,scientistscannotbecertainthatweareindeedlivinginapostglacialHoloceneepochinsteadofaninterglacialperiodofthePleistoceneandthusdueforanothericeageinthegeologicfuture.Somescientistsbelievethatanincreaseinglobaltemperature,aswearenowexperiencing,couldbeasignofanimpendingiceageandcouldactuallyincreasetheamountoficeontheearth'ssurface.

Thecold,dryairabovetheArcticandAntarcticacarrieslittlemoistureanddropslittlesnowontheregions.Anincreaseinglobaltemperaturecouldincreasetheamountofmoistureintheairandincreasetheamountofsnowfall.Afteryearsofmoresnowfallthanmelting,thePolarRegionscouldaccumulatemoreice.

Anaccumulationoficewouldleadtoaloweringoftheleveloftheoceansandtherewouldbefurther,unanticipatedchangesintheglobalclimatesystemaswell.Ourshorthistoryonearthandourshorterrecordoftheclimatekeepsusfromfullyunderstandingtheimplicationsofglobalwarming.Withoutadoubt,anincreaseintheearth'stemperaturewillhavemajorconsequencesforalllifeonthisplanet.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HasthePleistoceneEpochEnded?

B.AnotherIceAgeintheGeologicFutureIsComing?

C.TheIceAges:AreTheyOver?

D.GlacialIceWillBePresentinDifferentPlaces?

60.

Whatdoestheterm"behavior"inthesecondparagraphespeciallyrefertointhispassage?

A.Itreferstoobservableandphysicalmovementsandacts.

B.Itreferstothepartoflanguagebehavior.thatinvolvesunderstandingorinterpretation.

C.Ifreferstoboththeovertandtheunobservablelanguagebehaviorsincommunicating.

D.Ifreferstoactsofspeakingandwriting.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thechangingimageofthefamilyontelevisionprovides______(洞悉社會(huì)對(duì)家庭的態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變).

67._____________________(我們需要的不是更多的時(shí)間，是更少的欲望).Weneedtoswitchoffthecell-phoneandleavethechildrentoplaybythemselves.

68.Johnwishes______________________(他當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有失去出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)).

69.Ifoundquiteafewclassmates______(和我挺投緣).

70.Thevisitorsplannedto______(花最少的時(shí)間游覽公園以外的地方).

參考答案

1.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的digitalcable找到小標(biāo)題TheDishandtheReceiver下最后一段最后一句withtheriseofdigitalcable,whichalsohasimprovedpicturequalityandextendedchannelselection,theTVwarisreallyheatingup.(隨著改良的畫(huà)面質(zhì)量和多頻道選擇的數(shù)字有線電視的興起，電視大戰(zhàn)愈演愈烈。)所以答案選擇D。

2.B解析：“GoodMemory”部分講到有些鳥(niǎo)類擁有非凡的記憶力。作者以某類北美烏鴉為例。在每年11月份，該烏鴉將近三萬(wàn)粒松子儲(chǔ)藏在廣達(dá)兩百平方英里的范圍內(nèi)。在隨后的八個(gè)月里，它能夠找回90%的松子，無(wú)論它們是否被厚厚的白雪覆蓋。根據(jù)原文“Overthenexteightmonths，itsucceedsinretrievingover90percentofthem，evenwhentheyarecoveredinfeetofsnow．”可知本題正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

3.TheNicaraguanNationalAssembly

4.A解析：定位到文章第二段末句，根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知，題干與原文表達(dá)一致。

5.they'reengagedintheirwork。they'reengagedintheirwork。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞satisfactionwithpayandbenefits定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下12個(gè)問(wèn)題之后的第四段，可知對(duì)于薪水和福利的滿意度沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在列表中不是因?yàn)樗鼈儾恢匾?，而是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)所有員工來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要，無(wú)論這些員工是否專心投入工作，由此可得答案。

6.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的"sulphurparticlesandotherpollutants"，定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一段中的第一句話"Theglobalwarmingwouldbemorepronouncedifitwerenotforsulphurparticlesandotherpollutantsthatshadeus．．．”這是個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，“如果不是因?yàn)殛P(guān)注硫化物和其他污染源而占據(jù)了視線，人們就會(huì)更關(guān)注全球變暖這個(gè)問(wèn)題”。也就是說(shuō)，因?yàn)殛P(guān)注硫化物和其他污染源，所以人們忽視了溫室效應(yīng)和全球變暖這個(gè)問(wèn)題，認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不緊迫。

7.35yearsold35yearsold解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Nadine和$120,000ayear定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段的段尾，可知Nadine計(jì)算出，等她還完所有債務(wù)，她就已經(jīng)35歲了，而這還是比較樂(lè)觀的估計(jì)，因?yàn)樗挠?jì)算是預(yù)計(jì)自己一畢業(yè)就能找到年薪至少為12萬(wàn)美元的工作。

8.B解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。原文指出．本能使他們準(zhǔn)備好去攻擊或者躲避攻擊。B)中的awarning是對(duì)原文instinct的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

9.B解析：本題問(wèn)“酵素通過(guò)什么方式將蛋白質(zhì)特為氨基酸?”根據(jù)題文中“enzymesbreaktheproteinsintoaminoacids”可將相關(guān)部分定位于小標(biāo)題為“WhatCaloriesDo?(卡路里起什么作用?)”部分。其中第十自然段提到“Ourbodies'burn'thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolicprocesses,bywhichenzymesbreak...theproteinsintoaminoacids”，即“我們的身體在新陳代謝過(guò)程中消耗掉燕麥里的卡路里，通過(guò)這種消耗，酵素將……蛋白質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)為氨基酸?！币簿褪钦f(shuō)，通過(guò)“消耗卡路里”的方式將各種物質(zhì)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化。這里“burn”和選項(xiàng)中“consumption(消耗)”意思相近。因此，B項(xiàng)“卡路置的消耗”正確。

10.A解析：該段最后一句提到Y(jié)oubummorecalorieswalking…than…running…，由此可知，競(jìng)走和跑的不同在于，在相同的速度下，競(jìng)走比跑消耗的熱量多，故答案為[A]。[C]項(xiàng)是對(duì)Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark的誤解，你可以在公園里嘗試競(jìng)走，并不是說(shuō)競(jìng)走只能在公園進(jìn)行。

11.D解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞unlikelucky和unluckypeople定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知不幸運(yùn)的人錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)是因?yàn)槊τ谌ふ移渌臇|西，而幸運(yùn)的人首先看到的是有什么東西而不是一味地尋找，故答案為D。

12.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干問(wèn)凱利服務(wù)公司都接觸哪種類型的公司?原文指出，凱利服務(wù)接觸的公司既包括大型跨國(guó)公司又包括當(dāng)?shù)氐男⌒推髽I(yè)，故A為正確答案。blue-chips“藍(lán)籌股”，這里表示業(yè)績(jī)穩(wěn)定的大公司。

13.discussnegativefeelingsdiscussnegativefeelings解析：該段第二句中提到，與成年子女保持良好關(guān)系的老年人壓力比較小。第三句中介紹了上句現(xiàn)象的原因(thismaybebecause…)：獨(dú)處的人們無(wú)法討論負(fù)面的感覺(jué)(areunabletodiscussnegativefeelings)，也就無(wú)法使用這種方式來(lái)減壓。反推可知，壓力較小的與子女關(guān)系好的老年人自然是有人來(lái)討論這些負(fù)面的感覺(jué)，故答案為discussnegativefeelings。因果關(guān)系處設(shè)題。注意上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

14.markergenesmarkergenes解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞test...geneticmodification查讀小標(biāo)題Disease下面第四句Markergenesareusedbyscientiststodeterminewhethertheirgeneticmodificationofaplantwassuccessful.

15.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞feelgood，belikely定位到原文第一段第一句：Noonewouldarguethatchildrenthrivewhentheyfeelrespected，Important，andcaredfo