PP顧問面試問題

SAPPP顧問面試試題及資料顧問的常見面試問題1.MasterData主數(shù)據(jù)OrganizationalStructures組織結(jié)構(gòu)···WhatarethevariousorganizationalstructuresintheR/3System?在R/3系統(tǒng)中WhichR/3organizationalstructuresareusedprimarilyforPP?那個(gè)R/3組織結(jié)構(gòu)是首先用到的針對(duì)PPWhatistherelationbetweencontrollingarea,companycode,valuation什么是不同組織結(jié)構(gòu)area,plantandstoragelocation控制區(qū)域，公司代碼，評(píng)估范圍，工廠和倉儲(chǔ)位置之間的關(guān)聯(lián)是什么？？MaterialMaster主物料····Whatisthepurposeofdifferentmaterialmasterviews?不同的物料視圖是什么用途？Whichviewsareavailable?那個(gè)視圖是可能用到的？應(yīng)該指的是PP模塊WhichviewsareusedprimarilyforPP?那些視圖是主要應(yīng)用的針對(duì)PP?Whatistherelationshipbetweenmaterialmasterviewsandindividualorganizationalstructures?物料視圖和獨(dú)立的組織結(jié)構(gòu)之間有什么關(guān)聯(lián)？···Howdoestheindustrysectorinfluencethematerialmastermaintenance?行業(yè)領(lǐng)域如何影響到物料的維護(hù)？Howdoesthematerialtypeinfluencethematerialmastermaintenance?物料類型如何影響到主物料的維護(hù)？WhatisthedifferencebetweenexternalandinternalnumberassignmentandhowisitsetupinCustomizing?內(nèi)部和外部分配號(hào)碼之間有什么不同？在客戶定制中怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)？·Whichotherfactorscaninfluencetheselectionoffieldsinthematerialmaster?那些因素能夠影響到物料字段的選擇？·HowcanMRPprofileandforecastprofilebeusedtooptimizematerialmastermaintenance?如何使物料需求計(jì)劃配置和預(yù)測(cè)配置用到優(yōu)化物料維護(hù)？·Howcanamaterialmasterbereorganized(deleted/archived)?如何使一個(gè)物料重新編制，刪除或激活？Whichunitsofmeasurecanaffectprocessinginthematerialmaster(base·unitofmeasure,productionunit,orderunit,etc.)?在主物料處理中那個(gè)單位能夠影響·Whatisthematerialstatususedforandonwhichlevelscoulditbemaintained?什么是物料狀態(tài)應(yīng)用和那個(gè)層次能夠維護(hù)他？·-------------Reviewtheusageofthefollowingsettings?敘述下面的設(shè)定方法？MRPgroup物料需求計(jì)劃組MRPtype物料類型Reorderpoint再定購點(diǎn)Planningtimefence計(jì)劃時(shí)間欄柵（計(jì)劃時(shí)間中的各個(gè)段）MRPcontroller物料需求計(jì)劃控制者Lotsize批量大小Procurementtype獲取類型Specialprocurementtype特定的獲取類型Productionstoragelocation產(chǎn)品存儲(chǔ)位置Backflushflag反沖標(biāo)志Stockdeterminationgroup庫存Bulkmaterial散裝物料Schedulingmarginkey計(jì)劃邊際碼確定組

------Safetystock安全庫存Strategygroup策略組Consumptionmodeandconsumptionperiod消費(fèi)模式和消費(fèi)期間Availabilitycheckinggroup可用性檢查組AlternativeselectionflagDependentrequirementflagforindividualandcollectiverequirements獨(dú)立/集中----Productionscheduler生產(chǎn)調(diào)度員Productionschedulingprofile生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃參數(shù)文件Underdelivery/overdeliverytolerance不足交貨允差I(lǐng)n-houseproductiontime(lotsizedependent/independent)廠內(nèi)生產(chǎn)時(shí)間（相關(guān)批量大小、獨(dú)立批量大小）---Valuationclass評(píng)估類Pricecontrolindicator價(jià)格控制Movingaverageprice/standardprice移動(dòng)平均價(jià)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價(jià)格BillsofMaterialBOM····WhatisdeterminedbyBOMusage?什么決定了BOM的用途？WhattechnicaltypesofBOMareavailable?什么樣的BOM技術(shù)類型是可用？CanthetechnicaltypeofaBOMbechanged?BOM技術(shù)類型能改變嗎？DuringwhichprocesseswillBOMusageandstatusbeconsidered?在那些處理期間BOM用途和狀態(tài)是被考慮的？·WhenwoulditbeusefultomakeuseofaGroupBOM?什么時(shí)候使用一組BOM是有用的？·WhatismeantbyareaofvalidityandeffectivityofaBOM?有效范圍和有效BOM是什么意思？·Whichitemcategoriesareavailableandwhataretheirspecifications?那個(gè)項(xiàng)目種類是有效的，并且她們的說明是什么？··Whatisasub-item?什么是子項(xiàng)目？UnderwhichcircumstancescouldaBOMberecursiveandwhattheusageoftherecursiveindicator?在什么環(huán)境下BOM是遞歸的？怎么使用遞歸？·--WhatistheusageofthefollowingBOMsettings?下面的BOM設(shè)定做什么用？Explosiontype展開類型Relevanttoproduction生產(chǎn)相關(guān)的-Relevanttocosting成本核標(biāo)算識(shí)相關(guān)---Materialprovisionindicator物料供應(yīng)標(biāo)識(shí)BulkmaterialProductionstoragelocation生產(chǎn)散裝物料倉儲(chǔ)地點(diǎn)WorkCenters工作中心··Whatisaworkcentercategory?什么是工作中心種類？Whatdatacanbemaintainedonthevariousviews(basic,default,capacity,scheduling,costing,etc.)?在不度，成本核算等等）同視圖可以維護(hù)什么數(shù)據(jù)（基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)，缺省值，能力，調(diào)······Whatisthepurposeofastandardvaluekey?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值碼是什么用途？Whatroledoestheoperationcontrolkeyplay?什么角色Whatdoesreferencingmean?涉及的意思？Whytouseaworkcenterhierarchy?為什么用操作控制鍵的使用？工作中心層次Whatisapooledcapacity?什么是共享能力？Analyzetheusageofthefollowingfields?分析下面字段的用途

------------Backflushindicator反沖標(biāo)識(shí)Capacitycategory能力類別Formulasfordeterminingcapacityrequirements決定能力需求的公式Rateofcapacityutilization生產(chǎn)能力系數(shù)Relevanttofiniteschedulingindicator有限排成指示器相關(guān)的Overload負(fù)荷Formulasforscheduling排成公司Locationgroup(movetimematrix)位置組Queuetimes(normalandminimum)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)排隊(duì)時(shí)間最小排隊(duì)時(shí)間Costcenter成本中心Activitytypes活動(dòng)類型Formulasforcosting成本核算公式Routings工藝路線···Whatdoesaroutingdefine?什么是工藝路線的定義？Howisaroutingstructured?工藝路線的結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的？WhattasklisttypesareavailableintheR/3System?在R/3系統(tǒng)中什么任務(wù)清單類型是可用的？··Whatisaroutinggroupandgroupcounter?什么是工藝路線組和組計(jì)數(shù)器？Whatisaroutingsequence,andwhattypesofsequenceareavailable?什么是工藝路線順序？什么是順序類型是有效的？··Whatcouldbereasonstousesequences?什么是使用順序的理由？Whatarethevariousoptionstoassignmaterialstoroutings?分配物料到工藝路線的不同選項(xiàng)是什么？·Underwhichconditionswoulditmakesensetoassigncomponentstooperations?在什么條件下分配組件到工序是有意義的？··Whatisareferenceoperationset?什么是參考工序設(shè)定？Howcouldthelotsize-dependendinhouseproductiontimebecalculatedandupdatedintothematerialmaster?如何將內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)時(shí)間更新到主物料中？ProductionResources/Tools生產(chǎn)資源和工序··工具和工藝路線WhattypesofPRTareavailable?什么生產(chǎn)資源和工具類型是可用的？WhatistherelationshipbetweenPRTsandarouting/operation?生產(chǎn)資源/作業(yè)是什么關(guān)聯(lián)》、？EngineeringChangeManagement技術(shù)變化管理·WhataretheobjectivesofEngineeringChangeManagement?技術(shù)變更管理的目標(biāo)是什么？·Whatisthesignificanceofchangeswithahistory?改變的歷史意義是什么？·WhichPPobjectscanbemanagedusingEngineeringChangeManagement?那些PP對(duì)象能Whatisthepurposeofanengineeringchangerequest/order?技術(shù)變更請(qǐng)求或命令的目的是什么？夠維護(hù)的用技術(shù)變更管理？···Howisachangemasterrecordstructured?怎么改變物料記錄結(jié)構(gòu)？Whatisarevisionlevelcomparedtoengineeringchangemaster?用主要的技術(shù)修改說明修訂層次是什么？OtherIssues其它問題·Whichschedulingoptionsareavailable,andhowdotheydifferfromeachother?那種排成選項(xiàng)是有效的？她們之間有什么不同？

·Whichtimecomponentsaretakenintoaccountduringscheduling?考慮排成期間的時(shí)間組成？···Howarebasicorderdatesdetermined?訂單的基礎(chǔ)日期怎么決定的？Howarethescheduleddatesdetermined?預(yù)定的時(shí)間怎么決定的？Whichschedulingtypesareavailableinleadtimescheduling?交貨時(shí)間那個(gè)排成類型是可用的？·Whatroledoreductionmeasuresplayinscheduling?在排成中什么角色減少度量的使用？·WhattypesofscrapcanbemaintainedinPPbasicdataandhowwouldtheybeconsideredduringMRPrepectivelyscheduling?在PP基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)中什么報(bào)廢類型可以維護(hù)的？在MRP不同的排成期間是怎么考慮進(jìn)去的？·Whatisexternalprocessing,andwhatconditionsmustbefulfilledbeforeexternalprocessingcantakeplace?什么是外部處理？什么條件必須實(shí)現(xiàn)在外部處理前能夠發(fā)生？·Whatareco-products?什么是副產(chǎn)品？2.ProductionPlanning生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃GeneralIssues標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題·WhatarethevariousplanninglevelsavailableinR/3PP?在R/3PP中不同的計(jì)劃編制層是有效的？·WhatarethedependenciesbetweenSalesandOperationsPlanning,DemandManagement,Long-Term-PlanningandMaterialRequirementsPlanning?銷售運(yùn)作計(jì)劃,需求管理，長(zhǎng)交期計(jì)劃和物料需求計(jì)劃之間是什么依賴關(guān)系？SalesandOperationsPlanning銷售運(yùn)作計(jì)劃·WhatisthepurposeofSalesandOperationsPlanning?銷售運(yùn)作計(jì)劃的目的是什么？·WhatisthestructureofproductgroupsandhowcouldtheybeusedinSOP/DM/LTP/MRP?產(chǎn)品組的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？在SOP/DM/LTP/MRP中是怎么用的？Whatisthepurposeofproportionfactorsandaggregationfactorswithinproductgroups?產(chǎn)品組中的分?jǐn)傄蛩兀梢蛩氐淖饔檬鞘裁矗縒hichplanningmethodsareavailableinSOP?針對(duì)銷售運(yùn)作計(jì)劃那些計(jì)劃編··制方法是有效的？·WhichsourcesareavailableasinputdataforSOP?針對(duì)銷售運(yùn)作計(jì)劃那些輸入數(shù)據(jù)源是有效的·WhichoptionsareavailableforcreatingasalesplaninSOP?創(chuàng)建一個(gè)銷售幾乎那些選項(xiàng)是有效的？·WhichoptionsareavailableforcreatinganoperationsplaninSOP?創(chuàng)建一個(gè)運(yùn)作計(jì)劃那些選項(xiàng)是有效的？··Whatis‘disaggregation’?什么是分解？HowcouldtheresultofSOPbepassedontodifferentplanningtoolswithinthePPplanningenvironment?在PP計(jì)劃環(huán)境中SOP是如何通不過同的計(jì)劃工具傳遞結(jié)果的？DemandManagement需求管理··WhatisthepurposeofDemandManagement?需求管理的目的是什么？AtwhichpointsisDemandManagementintegratedwithSalesandDistribution?需求管理與銷售分銷的結(jié)合點(diǎn)在那里？

·ExplainthemainstrategiesinMake-to-StockaswellasinMake-to-Orderplanninglogic.Payattentiontomasterdatasettings.說明面向庫存生產(chǎn)，面向訂單生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃的邏輯，注意主數(shù)據(jù)的設(shè)定？·Whatdoesconsumptionrespectivelyreductionmeaninthecontextofplanningstrategies?銷售沖銷在計(jì)劃策略上下文的意思，？Whatroledoestheindividual/collectiverequirementsindicatorinthe·materialmasterhaveduringmake-to-orderproduction?面向訂單生產(chǎn)期間在主物料中獨(dú)立集中需求標(biāo)志的任務(wù)是什么？·Whatisastockinglevel,andhowcanitbeinfluenced?什么是庫存級(jí)別？他能產(chǎn)生的影響？·Whichtypesofavailabilitycheckareavailable(ATPandcheckagainstplanning)andwhatarethecharacteristicsofthesechecks?那個(gè)有效性檢查類型是有可用的？這些檢查的特性是什么？·ExplainthelinkbetweenMRPgroup,strategygroup,strategyandrequirementclass.說明MPR組，策略組，策略和需求類之間的關(guān)聯(lián)Whatsettingscouldbemadeinrequirementsclasses(onPPaswellasonSDside)?什么設(shè)定能夠影響需求類？··ExplainthepurposeofversionmanagementinDemandManagement?描述需求管理版本的作用？MasterProductionScheduling主生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃·UnderwhichcircumstanceswouldyourecommendtheusageofMPS?什么樣的環(huán)境下，推薦使用MPS?··ComparethefunctionalityofMPSwithMRP?比較MPS和MRP的功能性Whatismeantbythe‘firming’ofprocurementproposals,andhowcanthiseffectbeachieved?獲取提議時(shí)‘堅(jiān)定的’是什么意思？怎么可以達(dá)到效果？Whatisaplanningtimefence,andwhereisitdefined?什么是計(jì)劃時(shí)間·欄柵，在那里定義？·Whatisamanualfirmingdate,andwhereisitdefined?什么是手工固定日期，在那里定義？·Howcanaplannedorderbe‘firmed’,andwhichfirmingindicatorsareavailableinaplannedorder?計(jì)劃訂單怎么固定，那種固定標(biāo)志是有效的在計(jì)劃訂單中MaterialRequirementsPlanning物料需求計(jì)劃·WhatisthepurposeofMRPandhowdoesitfitintothePPplanningenvironment?MRP的目的，怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)他適合PP計(jì)劃環(huán)境HowwouldyouorganizeMRPruns?Discussthedifferentoptions怎么組織MPR的運(yùn)行，論述不同的選項(xiàng)·--MRPforaplant–online聯(lián)機(jī)的工廠MRPMRPforaplant–inbackground后臺(tái)運(yùn)行的工廠MRP-·MRPforamaterial(individualplanning)–online個(gè)別計(jì)劃，聯(lián)機(jī)Whichplanningtypesareavailable(NEUPL,NETCH,NETPL)?那個(gè)計(jì)劃類型有效？·中那個(gè)計(jì)劃參數(shù)是自己設(shè)定的？Whichplanningparametersaretobesetintheapplicationitself?應(yīng)用··Whatisthefunctionoftheplanningfile?計(jì)劃文件的功能是什么？Whatismeantbysingle-levelplanning,multi-levelplanning?單層多層計(jì)劃的意思是什么？··WhatismeantbyinteractiveMRP?交互式MRP的意思什么？WhatarethecharacteristicsofanMRPscenariothatisperformedinsimulationmode?假定模擬環(huán)境是運(yùn)行的那么MRP的特性是什么？

·Whatismeantbylow-levelcodeandhowisitconsideredinMRP?什么是低階碼,在MRP中是如何考慮的？··Whatisanetrequirementscalculation?什么是凈需求計(jì)算？WhichbufferscanbetakenintoaccountforthenetrequirementscalculationinMRP(quantitybuffer:safetystock,timebuffer:safetytime)?那個(gè)緩沖期是考慮的在MRP凈需求計(jì)算中？（數(shù)量緩存：安全庫存時(shí)間緩沖安全時(shí)間）··Whatdoeslot-sizecalculationentail?什么是批量大小計(jì)算的必須的？Whichlot-sizingproceduresareavailableintheR/3System(static,periodicandoptimizingprocedures)?Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheselot-sizingprocedures?在R/3系統(tǒng)中那個(gè)批量大小的程序是有效的？(靜止的，周期的，最優(yōu)化的程序)批量程序的特性是什么？·HowdoestheprocurementtypedefinedinthematerialmasteraffectMRP?在主物料定義中什么樣的獲取類型影響到MRP?·Whatisbackwardscheduling?Whatarethecharacteristicsofbackwardscheduling?什么是后置期，排成后置的特性？·Whatisthedifferencebetweenbasicschedulingandleadtimescheduling?基礎(chǔ)排成和交期排成之間的不同之處？·Howaretheorderduedatesdeterminedinbasicscheduling?在基礎(chǔ)排程中訂單截至日期是怎么確定的？·Howaretheorderduedatesdeterminedinleadtimescheduling?在交期排成中訂單截至日期是怎么確定的？·Howdoesthein-houseproductiontimedefinedinthematerialmasteraffectscheduling?主物料中定義的內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)時(shí)間怎么影響排成的？·Howdoestheschedulingmarginkeyaffectscheduling?排成關(guān)鍵如何影響排成的？·BOMselection?MRP中怎么選擇BOM的？BOM選擇期間那個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是被考慮的？HowareBOMsselectedinMRP?Whichcriteriaaretakenintoaccountduring····Whatisa‘BOMselectionID’?什么是BOM選擇IDHowarealternativeBOMsselected?替代物料的選擇？Whatisaproductionversion?什么是生產(chǎn)版本？HowareroutingsselectedinMRP?Whichcriteriaaretakenintoaccountduringroutingselection?在MRP中工藝路線是怎么選擇的？什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是考慮的？WhatisanMRPlist?Whatisastock/requirementslist?Howaretheselists·structured?Whatarethedifferencesbetweentheselists?什么是MRP列表？什么是倉庫需求列表？她們之間有什么不同？···Whatisthefunctionofexceptionmessages?例外信息功能是什么？Whatareplannedorders?計(jì)劃訂單是什么？Whatismeantbytheindividual/collectiveconversionofplannedorders?計(jì)劃訂單的獨(dú)立集中的意思是什么？·Whatismeantby“days’supply”and“receiptdays’supply”?供貨天數(shù)和收到供貨天數(shù)是什么意思？·終止？HowcancomponentdiscontinuationbemanagedinMRP?在MRP時(shí)怎么是維護(hù)3.ProductionOrderProcessing生產(chǎn)訂單處理GeneralIssues·Whatarethecharacteristicsofwork-to-orderproduction?訂單生產(chǎn)的特性？··類型，訂單種類和訂單類型Whatisdefinedinaproductionorder?生產(chǎn)訂單是怎么定義的的？Whatisadocumenttype,anordercategoryandanordertype?什么是文檔

·Whatarethevariouselementsthataproductionordercontains?生產(chǎn)訂單包含那些不同的元素？·Whichfunctionsareexecutedwhenanorderiscreated?當(dāng)訂單創(chuàng)建那些功能是執(zhí)行的？·Whatarethevariousoptionsavailableforcreatinganorder?創(chuàng)建工單什么不同的選項(xiàng)是有效的？·Describethesystemlogicduringroutingselection?描述工序選擇期間系統(tǒng)邏輯·輯DescribethesystemlogicduringBOMselection?描述BOM選擇期間系統(tǒng)邏Atwhichpointintimearereservationsgeneratedandwhatinformation·doesitcontain?在什么時(shí)間點(diǎn)預(yù)留產(chǎn)生？包含什么信息？·Whatcanbeachievedbyperformingthe“Readmasterdata”function?怎么能激活執(zhí)行“讀取主數(shù)據(jù)”功能？·Howcouldroutingsequencesbeconsideredduringproductionordercreation?工單創(chuàng)建期間工序順序是怎么確定的？·Describetheconversionofplannedordersintoproductionorderswithfocusonschedulingaspects?描述計(jì)劃單集中轉(zhuǎn)生產(chǎn)單？OrderRelease訂單釋放··Whathappenswhenanorderisreleased?訂單釋放是發(fā)生什么？Whichoperationsaremadepossibleandwhicharepreventedwhenanorderisreleased?那個(gè)操作是可能的？那些是禁止的一個(gè)工單釋放？···Whatismeantbystatusmanagement?狀態(tài)管理是什么意思？Whatarebusinesstransactions?商業(yè)處理什么意思？Whatarethedifferencesbetweensystemstatusanduserstatus?系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)和用戶狀態(tài)之間有什么不同？·Atwhichpointsintimecanavailabilitychecksbeperformed?Whichsettingscanbemade,andwhichmustbemade?Onwhichobjectscantheavailabilitycheckberun?在那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)能夠可用性檢查？那個(gè)能夠設(shè)定？那個(gè)必須設(shè)定？在那個(gè)對(duì)象能夠能夠可用性檢測(cè)運(yùn)行··Whatismeantbymachinecommitment?機(jī)械委托是什么意思？Whatismeantbymidpointscheduling?排成中央點(diǎn)是什么意思？Printing輸出··Whichshopfloorpaperscanbeprinted?那個(gè)車間紙能夠打印？Whichprintmodesareavailable(online,update,background)?那種輸出模式是允許的？在先，更新，后臺(tái)··Whatdoes“reprinting”mean?重復(fù)，是什么意思？Whichconditionsmustbefulfilledbeforeorderdocumentscanbeprinted?訂單文檔能夠打印前什么條件必須滿足的？·Whichconditionsmustanoperationfulfillbeforeshopfloorpapers(andinparticularconfirmationslipsandtimetickets)canbeprinted?車間紙能夠打印前那些條件的操作必須滿足？GoodsIssue發(fā)貨·Whichcontrolindicatorsinfluencethebehaviorofthecomponentsintheproductionorder(bulkmaterial,backflush,phantomassembly,etc.)?在生產(chǎn)工單中那些控制標(biāo)志影響到組件的行為（散裝物料，反沖，虛擬件等）·Whatismeantbypicking?采集的意思？

·Whatismeantbystockdetermination?Whichsettingshavetobemadeforstockdeterminationduringproductionorderprocessing?庫存決定什么意思？工單處理期間那種設(shè)定能夠制造倉庫決定？··Whatisagoodsissueposting?什么是提交收貨？Howcangoodsissuesbeentered(referencetoorder,referencetoreservation,unplanned,etc.)?怎么能夠收貨進(jìn)入？參考到訂單，參照到預(yù)留，無計(jì)劃等··Whatisthepurposeofmovementtypes?移動(dòng)類型的目的？Whataretheeffectsofagoodsissuepostingfromanintegrationalpointofview(MM,FI,CO)?從視圖的綜合點(diǎn)確認(rèn)發(fā)料后的影響·Whatismeantbythebackflushingofcomponentsandhowcanthisbeachieved?組件反沖是什么意思？怎么能完成反沖？Confirmation確認(rèn)·Whichconditionsmustbefulfilledbeforeconfirmationscanbeentered?確認(rèn)收貨前那些條件必須滿足的？········Whatisaconfirmation?什么是確認(rèn)？Whichfunctionsarelinkedtoconfirmations?確認(rèn)連接到那些功能？Whichconfirmationproceduresareavailable?那些確認(rèn)程序是有效的？Whatdatacanbeenteredduringconfirmations?確認(rèn)期間那些數(shù)據(jù)可以輸入？Whatisamilestoneconfirmation?什么是里程碑式確認(rèn)？Whatisanunplannedmilestone?什么是無計(jì)劃里程碑？Whatidentifiesaprogressconfirmation?怎么區(qū)別在此確認(rèn)？Whatroledoesthecontrolkeydefinedintheoperationplayduringconfirmation?確認(rèn)期間控制鍵的操作角色是什么？Isitpossible