英語七年級上冊Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag介詞

考點一：時間介詞1.at,on和in

at常用在具體的鐘點之前；

on常用在星期、具體的日期及某天的上午、

下午、晚上前；

in常用在年、月、季節(jié)或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。2.in和after

都可表示“在一段時間以后”，in常與一般將來時連用，after常與一般過去時連用。3.since和for

since意為“自……以來”，后接過去的某一時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；

for表示一段時間，后接一段時間，常與完成時態(tài)連用。1.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass_____8:00inthemorning.(2015北京)A.ofB.inC.onD.at中考鏈接2.—Ourclasswillhaveaparty_____theeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.(2015黑龍江哈爾濱)A.inB.onC.at3.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_____fourdays.(2015安徽)A.afterB.forC.duringD.in4.FormanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereven_____winter.(2015山東臨沂)A.onB.forC.atD.in5.Peoplecanseedifferentkindsofflowershere_____May.(2015湖南株洲)A.atB.inC.on6._____theexam,we'llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.(2014安徽)A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through考點二：地點介詞1.above,over,on和below,under

above意為“在……上方；在……之上”，不一定在正上方，反義詞為below；

over意為“在……的上方”，強調(diào)位于物體正上方，反義詞為under；

on意為“在……上”，強調(diào)兩個物體間有接觸。2.across和throughacross和through都有“從一邊到另一邊”的意思，

across主要指“(從某物的表面上)橫過”；

through主要指“(從某物的空間內(nèi))穿過”。3.at和in

at后通常接相對較小的地點；

in后通常接相對較大的地點。1.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim_____thelake.(2015山東濰坊)A.acrossB.belowC.overD.through2.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains_____zeroallday.(2015江蘇蘇州)aboveB.belowC.overD.under中考鏈接3.Therearesomeapples_____thetreeandsomebirdsaresinging_____thetree.(2015湖北恩施)A.on;onB.in;onC.on;in4.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_____thewindows.(2015浙江杭州)A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against5.Thebankis_____thebookstoreandthepostoffice.(2015湖南益陽)A.atthefrontofB.amongC.between6.HeilongjiangProvinceis_____thenortheastofChina.(2015黑龍江綏化)A.toB.inC.on考點三：方式介詞by,through,in和withby和through都意為“通過……方式

/

方法”；in意為“使用(某種語言)”；with意為“用(身體部位或某種具體的工具)”。1.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork______underground.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.for2.Yousee,Keviniswriting______hislefthand.A.at

B.as

C.for

D.with3.Gina,what’sthis______English?A.by

B.for

C.in

4.YoucanimproveyourEnglish______practicingmore.A.by

B.with

C.of

D.in考點四：其他介詞1.including

包含，包括

besides

除了……之外(還有)

except

除了……之外(不包括)2.with

和……在一起；具有(品質(zhì)、特征等)；帶有；隨著

without

沒有3.during

在……期間

between

在……之間(兩者)

among

在……之中(三者或三者以上)；在其中4.against

反對

of

……的

from

從……起；(表示防止)使免受Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts_____allcolors_____$16each.(2015山東煙臺)A.at;inB.in;forC.at;atD.in;in中考鏈接2.The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015山西)A.withoutB.againstC.through3.Ilovethispicture_____youbesidethemusicfountain.(2015上海)A.inB.ofC.onD.at4.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—IhopeIhaveanicehouse_____abiggarden.(2014山東濰坊)A.ofB.withC.fromD.about5.Itiscareless_____himtolosehiswalletagain.Ithinkitnecessary_____himtobemorecarefulnexttime.(2015黑龍江龍東地區(qū))A.of;toB.of;forC.for;for6.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem_____foodorclothing(2015河南)A.inB.withC.aboutD.for7.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry.It's_____thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.(2015江蘇常州)A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond8.Oneoftheopinions_____smokingisthatitisharmfultopeople'shealth.(2015湖北黃石)A.forB.againstC.atD.in9.Theyusuallygoshopping_____theirlunchbreak.(2014浙江杭州)A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during10.—Howcanweprotectourselves_____theearthquake?—Weshouldstaycalmfirst.(2014貴州銅仁)A.withB.aboutC.forD.from11.ManycitiesinChina,_____Beijing,havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtyair.(2014江蘇鹽城)A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beyond考點五：固定搭配介詞在實際使用中常常與其他詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，需要大家隨時積累并熟記。1.—_____mysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.—Congratulations.Hedidwell_____playingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehe'llbethebestplayerinourschool.(2015湖北黃岡)A.To;ofB.At;atC.To;inD.In;about中考鏈接2.Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar_____me,butIthinksheisdifferent_____me.(2015山東濱州)A.as;fromB.to;fromC.to;toD.as;to3.RobertHuntsometimesadvisesthestudents_____commonproblems.(2015山東青島)A.inB.aboutC.withD.for4.Thisroadisusuallybusy_____therushhours.(2015山東威海)A.betweenB.amongC.in5.WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_____thephone.(2015四川資陽)A.onB.w