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Unit9Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike/prefertowatchwhenyouarehappy/…Ilike/prefertowatchmoviesthat/which…1.TounderstandAttributiveclauses2.TolearntouseAttributiveclauseswith
that,which&whototalkaboutpreferenceslikemoviesthat/which…prefermusicthat/which…lovepeoplewho/that…SituationPayattentiontothesentences.1)你喜歡哪種音樂?我喜歡可以隨之歌唱的音樂。
______________musicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic_________Ican____________.2)許飛喜歡哪種樂隊(duì)?他更喜歡演奏寧靜慢節(jié)奏的歌曲的樂隊(duì)。
Whatkindof___________XuFeilike?He________groups_______________quietandslowsongs.根據(jù)漢語提示,完成下列句子。Whatkindof
that/whichsingalongwith
groupsdoesprefers
that/whichplayGrammarFocus3)你喜歡哪種電影?我更喜歡給我?guī)硭伎嫉碾娪啊?/p>
______________________________?I______movies_______________________________________.4)卡門喜歡哪類音樂家?他喜歡表演不同類型音樂的音樂家。
Whatkindof__________doesCarmenlike?Shelikes____________________________________________________________.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike
prefermesomethingtothinkaboutthat/whichgive
musiciansmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic
在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句,被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞后面,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞),關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。初中階段我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)的是關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。定語從句關(guān)系代詞在句中有三個(gè)作用:1.引導(dǎo)定語從句;2.代替先行詞;3.在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。Iprefer
moviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Theman
whoIservedwaswearingahat.Attributiveclause關(guān)系詞先行詞Attributiveclause關(guān)系詞先行詞常見的關(guān)系代詞有that,which和who(賓格whom)。that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物,在從句中作主語或賓語。作主語時(shí)不可省略,作賓語時(shí)可省略。如:MrSmithisthepersonthatledusthroughthatforest.Doyouknowthewoman(that)MrsSmithistalkingto?Thisisthenewcomputer(that)Timboughtyesterday.which用于指物,在從句中作主語或賓語。作主語時(shí)不可省略,作賓語時(shí)可省略。如:Myhometownisacitywhichhasahistoryof2,000years.Thecity(which)weliveinhasapopulationofsixmillion.who,whom用于指人,在從句中,who作主語,whom作賓語(常可省略)。在口語中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom,也可省略。如:Heisthedoctorwhosavedthegirl'slife.Theman(who/whom)you'rewaitingforhascome.【運(yùn)用】Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填空。1.LilyislookingfortheCDaboutChildren’sDay_______(who/that)sheboughtyesterday.2.Theshop_______(which/who)sellsflowersisnearthepostoffice.3.Thewoman_______(who/which)spoketomejustnowusedtolivenextdoor.that
whichwhoⅡ.將所給句子合并為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。1.Theboyismycousin.Yousawhimattheparty.____________________________________________________________________________2.Iwanttoseethemovie.ItwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.____________________________________________________________________________Theboy(who/that/whom)yousawatthepartyismycousin.Iwanttoseethemoviewhich/thatwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.3.Susanwantedthedress.Itismadeofrealsilk.____________________________________________________________________________4.ThevisitorcomesfromAustralia.Hevisitedourfarmlastweek.____________________________________________________________________________Susanwantedthedresswhich/thatismadeofrealsilk.Thevisitorwho/thatvisitedourfarmlastweekcomesfrom
Australia.5.Ilostthebook.Iborroweditfrommyfriend.__________________________________________________________________________Ilostthebook(which/that)Iborrowedfrommyfriend.1.Thisisthemostexcitingmatch_____Ihaveeverwatched.(2018·廣西柳州)
A.whoB.whichC.that2.Thefourtools△peopleuseforChinesehandwritingarecalled“FourTreasuresofStudy”.(2018·遼寧遼陽)A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom3.Ilikethecity
thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.(2018?甘肅蘭州)
A.that B.which C.where D.who4.Amyisacreativelady
setupawebsitetosellhandbagsmadeofoldjeans.
(2018·貴州貴陽)
A.whoB.whichC.where5.Jacklikesbeingwiththeclassmates________areoutgoingandkind.(2018?吉林長(zhǎng)春)A.where B.which C.when D.who6.Theteacher
Ilikebestoftenencouragesme
mydream.A.who;fightfor B.that;tofightforC.which;tofightfor D.which;fightforChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer-(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singer-s/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent
4aadj.聰明的根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,用定語從句寫句子,比較你們的句子是否相同。2)注意:先行詞是物時(shí)用that/which引導(dǎo),先行詞是人時(shí),用who/that引導(dǎo)。1.Ilikefoodthatissweet.2.Shelikesmusicthatisslow.3.Theypreferclotheswhicharecomfortable.4.Welovesingerswhoareinteresting.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.4bIt’sthekindofmusic______________________________2.It’saCD______________________________3.Shelikesmusicians______________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs___________________________5.Shelikessingers___________________________that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.Makeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.……4cRelativeclauseswiththat,who,andwhichIlove
musicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefer
moviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikesmusicians
whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.使用本單元所學(xué)語法,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文。Penicillin(青霉素)is(1)____________________________________________________________(一種目前在醫(yī)院被廣泛使用的藥).Ithasplayedaveryimportantpartin(2)_________________________________________(拯救患有嚴(yán)重疾病的人).But(3)______________________________________________________________(你知道發(fā)現(xiàn)它的這個(gè)人的一些事情嗎)?akindofmedicinethat/whichisnowwidelyusedinhospitalssavingpeoplethat/whohaveseriousillnessesdoyouknowanythingaboutthepersonthat/whodiscovereditPenicillinwasdiscoveredbyAlexander(4)_______
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