2023學年完整公開課版英語九年級Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedt-

學習任務(wù)（learningtasks):

(1)掌握被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及“一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時”的被動結(jié)構(gòu)及用法

(2)被動語態(tài)與主動語態(tài)之間的變法

被動語態(tài)ReadthePassiveVoiceonPage143,andthenanswerthefollowingquestions1.什么是語態(tài)？2.英語動詞有_____種語態(tài)，它們是______語態(tài)和______語態(tài)。3.表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者叫________語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者叫________語態(tài)4.被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：語態(tài)是表示主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。兩主動被動主動被動由“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成3.觀察下面的句子，總結(jié)出三種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)（1）Hewashitbymejustnow.剛才他被我打了。

（2）Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.我們的教室每天打掃。（3）ThecarwillberepairedbyMrWang.這輛車將由王先生修理。

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時：(2)一般過去時：(3)一般將來時：am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞will/shall+be+及物動詞的過去分詞巧記：不同時態(tài)“be”來變，過去分詞跟后面。

活學活用單項選擇

()1.Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned()2.Manyhouses______intheearthquakeofApril20,2013inYa’an.A.isdestroyedB.aredestroyedC.wasdestroyedD.weredestroyed()3.Hanhan’sbookarepopular.They_____bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.werereadCDC()4.–Frog,MoYan’slatesetnovel,please!-Sorry,it____justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon. A.soldoutB.issoldout C.hassoldoutD.wassoldout()5.Thesportsmeeting______nextmonth. A.willholdB.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheldD.isheld()6.–HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?-It_____foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegiveC.mustbegivenD.mustgiven()7.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_____laugh.A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.makeDCCB讀小故事，完成填空Earlyinthemorning,Xiaotongwaswokenupbythealarmclock,hebrushedhisteethand_____(wash)hisfacecarelessly,thenhewantedtoeatsomething.Thebreadwasdelicious,fourbigpiecesofbread_____________(eatup)inashorttime.Itwastimeforschool.Heusually______(ride)hisbiketoschool,yesterdayhisbike

(steal),sohehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Twentyminuteslater,hearrivedattheschoolgate,suddenlyhe

(knockdown)byabike,luckilyhe______(nothurt)badly.Whenhegottotheclassroom,hewaslate.Hewantedtostealintotheclassroom,buthe_________(see)bytheteacher.Ofcoursehe

(punish懲罰),hewasrequired（要求）tocleantheclassroomafterschool.Afterthefirstclass,allthestudentswereurged（催促）tohandintheirhomeworkquickly,itwasunluckyforXiaotong,hishomework______(leave)athome.PoorXiaotong!Hereally_____(want)tohaveagoodcry.washedwereeatenuprodewasstolenwasknockeddownwasn’thurtwasseenwaspunishedwasleftwantedHeplantstreesinspring.

主謂賓Treesareplantedbyhim改為被動語態(tài)inspring.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主謂賓Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrother

everyday.巧記:賓變主，主變賓（介詞by賓前加）

謂語動詞變被動：be加“過分”來使用Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.

They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.注意：變被動語態(tài)時，如果是動詞短語要保留它的完整性。Myuncle

gave

me

anewbike.主謂間賓直賓Iwasgivenanewbikebymyuncle.Or:Anewbikewasgiventomebymyuncle.課堂回顧與歸納這節(jié)課復習了兩個問題：1.被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及它的三種時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時