四川省達(dá)州市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷(附答案)

四川省達(dá)州市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（除非他自己意識(shí)到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

32.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

33.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

34.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

35.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

36.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

37.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

38.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

39.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對(duì)此一無(wú)所知）.

40.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

41.正是那棵樹(shù)在洪水中救了他們的命。

42.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒(méi)用的。

43.很難想象沒(méi)有了電生活會(huì)怎樣。

44.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。

45.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛(ài)好。

46.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

47.據(jù)我所知，英語(yǔ)里并沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)詞。

48.（不用說(shuō)）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

49.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。

50.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

52.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

53.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

54.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

55.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

56.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

57.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

58.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

59.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

60.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

62.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

63.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

64.

65.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．a(chǎn)fewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

66.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

67.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were

68.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．a(chǎn)nythingniceto

B．a(chǎn)nythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

69.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

70.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.

A．itmustrain

B．itmustberaining

C．itmusthaverained

D．itmusthavebeenrain

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

第49題AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed____．

A.toliveinadifferentuniversitiy

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

72.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A．Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B．Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans．

C．Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D．Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

73.

Whatisreplacingmen'sgesturesofpoliteness?

A.Moregracefulpolitenesstowardswomen.

B.Moreconsiderationforwomen'sneedsandfeelings.

C.Moreequaltreatmenttowomenineveryrespect.

D.Moreimpolitegesturesofsocialbehavior.towomen.

74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

75.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.

B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.

C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.

76.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

77.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.

A.arobberwhorobsdrivers

B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison

C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison

D.astrangerwith￡100.00inhispocket

78.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

79.

"Center"and"theater"are______.

A.Americanforms

B.Britishforms

C.bothAmericanandBritishforms

D.themixtureofAmericanandBritishforms

80.Duringtherestofsleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappears.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy;thememoryimproves;andproblemsareseeninbetterperspective(觀點(diǎn)).

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-four.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallygoinglessastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingunderpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplearereputetohaverequiredlittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdison,andCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

(77)

Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.

Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine;afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposture(姿勢(shì)),andaformula(程式)youneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

(78)Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.

Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hoursnearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalskeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.

Thewriterimpliesthat______.

A.sleepisimportantforgoodmentalandphysicalhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

12.C

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

14.A

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.A

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

25.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

28.D

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

30.C

31.Unlessheisawareof

32.brokehisleg

33.untilIcouldstandnolonger

34.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

35.Afterfriendlynegotiations

36.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

37.I'mquitesure

38.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

39.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

40.Hehappenedtobeout

41.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

42.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

43.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

44.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

45.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

46.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

47.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

48.Needlesstosay

49.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

50.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

51.pleasant

52.convenience

53.C本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)并列句，when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……，因此本題選擇C。

54.extensive

55.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是thegirl，對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

56.widened

57.lengthening

58.refusal

59.unsay

60.application

61.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+不定式，of后的名詞／代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

62.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反應(yīng)就是要報(bào)警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合題意。physical身體的，物質(zhì)的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

63.C本題考查名詞辨析。

句意：從Sara還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我就沒(méi)有再見(jiàn)過(guò)她，她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。hearing聽(tīng)力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，認(rèn)識(shí)；measure測(cè)量，措施。

64.A從時(shí)態(tài)上判斷，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說(shuō)明一種常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象，完整的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged，在沒(méi)有適當(dāng)可選擇的從句的情況下，可考慮其省略形式。

65.D

66.B15．答案為B

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，只能選should。

67.B因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

68.D肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。

69.Aaffect為及物動(dòng)詞“影響”；effect為名詞“結(jié)果，影響”；infect為及物動(dòng)詞“傳染，使受影響，感染”；defect為名詞“缺點(diǎn)”。

70.C對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時(shí)，用musthavedone。

71.B參見(jiàn)文章第