賓語從句講解-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

初中英語語賓語從句講，專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案注意！賓語句小口訣：賓語從句三意，時(shí)態(tài)語引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)時(shí)，從句不受限制；主句一般過時(shí)，從句須相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑詞，引導(dǎo)詞陳述式。一、基本講解概念在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫語從句語從句可作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語可做介詞的賓語。eg,Hewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語)HeaskshimhowlongMikehas.動(dòng)賓語)Missatyou介賓語)2.連詞.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引詞用that,語中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldmeliketowith以或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主要用來引導(dǎo)一疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg,IwonderifnewtoLiwhether和if

，

whetherifareaboutwhetheronthepinic.b.

或not

用whether.PleasemeknowwhattoCouldyouugoornot?c.if

，用whether.特疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。Couldtellwhat'swithyou?特殊情況：當(dāng)you接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)為引導(dǎo)詞＋youthink陳述句語序。3.賓從時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：youknow（if/whetherhasseenfilm?當(dāng)主句一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Ididn'tknow（if/whetherheseenfilm.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：1

He（earthmoves）Thetold（thatlighttravelsmuchsound.4.、稱變化標(biāo)的用從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：useyour？asked→Heaskedmeifmightuseknife.“Doher？askedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowtelephone賓從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如：WhogiveusaIdonknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillatalk.you？Wherehelive?youknowwherehes?二賓從的化當(dāng)句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope，，，forget，，agree等且主句語與從句主語相同時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：agreedthatshecouldhelpmemymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmaths.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是learn,forget,decide等面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時(shí)，主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡化“問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Iknowwhichsweatershouldbuy.→Isweatertobuy.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是tell,show,teach等面帶雙賓語時(shí)的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成疑詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu),者在連接代詞副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化“連接代詞副＋不定結(jié)構(gòu)。如tellmehowtoget當(dāng)句謂語動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，等官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡化“賓語＋賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的定式或形。如：foundthatlay/waslyingon→Shefoundwalletlie/lyingontheground.2

賓語從專項(xiàng)習(xí)題________forAustralia?willyouleavedoyouwillleavewhenD.willleave2.Canme?doesTomlivelivedTomD.manmewasthecinemaB.cinemawasD.thecinemathinkyouwillhim.A.thatB.ifC.whyhow5.Ididnknow_____heorthatwhetherC.weatherD.how_________howthesetheseshoeshowtheseshoescosthowtheseshoescostasked_________A.whoB.C.heheis8.AskcupthisB.whoseisC.D.thiscup9.Iknow_________.theB.whattimethethethethe10.Thedoctormehowlong.IillB.haveIillIhaveillIhadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesnsay_________.ifrainstomorrowB.itifraintomorrowifwillitraintomorrow12.Doknow_________?penthisB.doespentoD.whomtomethetapethethetapeisD.isthewanttoknow_________?istheoldarewillleaveD.whyiscrying15.Tonyto_________.ChristmashisB.FatherChristmasputhisstockingChristmasputhisstockingwhereFatherChristmashadin16.NoonethewillourgivetalkorwhenB.if17.Julydidnknow_________.A.whereisTimfatherB.whenthefirstwatchmadewhothemanwrongwithwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,wehowshouldweshoulddoC.whattodo19.Wedon_________therubbishandpollutesoutlandandsea.howithowtoC.whatdoitD.whatme_________.whetherIoutsenderofthemoney3

B.whetherIfindtheofthemoneywhethertheofthefoundoutwhetherIoutsenderofmoney21.DidyouheardidIB.whatIsaidIsaidD.Isay22.Canyoutell________?youB.youinareyouin23.me.Couldyoutell_______?---Certainly.canIgetstationB.IgettowhichcanItoD.Igettostation24.tellwheredidyouhavegonewent25.Tomasked________.shirtB.whosethiswhoshirtthis26.me,couldyoutellmeA.wheretheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstationC.whatsheD.thepostofficeis27.wanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdonknow_______.B.whereC.doesshe28.GoandaskMr.WhiteforButI’tknow_______.doesheliveB.whereislivinghe29.me______?heinsmallB.singingheleavesaid30.HaveyouforLondon?willyouleavewillyou31.me.CouldyoutellmeweshowshowC.didshowD.weshallshow32.Whatarecookingfood?---WearehoweggfriedfriedC.HoweggfriesD.doesfry33.knowA.whatitB.whatisitishe34.knowthisB.bookthisthisbookiswhoseD.who’sbookthisis35.’tknow______now.iscatcatwhereC.catmycat36.know______?A.whatyournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyournameD.whatyournamis37.knowfloorhewhichhefloorfloordoeshelives38.TellwhereA.hospitaltheC.hospitalD.hospital39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llgoatriptoxiB.willonatriptoWuifhegoesatriptoWuonatriptoWu40.Canyou________?A.whathe’sreadingB.wdoeshehewhat4

能提練Iknowhewillcometomorrow.heI'lltell．if;B.whether;WhetherC.if;D.if;IfIknowdaytomorrow.hecomeB.willheifhewhetherCouldmeis?A.whatB.C.D.Couldmethewithoutanyhelp?howdidhemendB.whathehemendedIwantknow_________.shelookingafterB.whomsheisshelookinglookingDoyouwherenow?doesD.didheliveDoyou_________?theleaveB.doestheleaveleaveD.thetrainIknowCantellme,howthetwooldB.howarethethetwoplayershowoldoldthetwoThesmalldon'tstockingsB.istheirstockingsisstockingsintheirstockings10.IA.doesChristmasB.ChristmasdoesChristmasdoesChristmas11.’tknow_____hewillbeA.whoC.12.tell___________?areforwhofor13.still_______?saidB.saiddidhesayD.whatdidsay14.can’tunderstand______theboyalone.B.didleavewhyhad15.Shetoldthesuntheeast.A.riseroseC.D.16.Theytriedoutthenew________.howfar/B.hasgonehowfar/D.howfar17.cameupseewasmatterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatthematter18.Canyoutell___________?wheredoyoustudyC.D.whatit19.Hehis_______.happensB.didhappenithowdidithappen20.Noonetells，wehowwedoB.whatshouldhowtoitit21.teachcomputer.howcheckB.toC.how22._______he‘llcomeornotisn‘timportant.A.B.IfC.What23.Wouldlikeknowwilldoitnot.A.ifB.C.D.24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theset?─，I’venoidea.A./;boughthas;C.did;buydidbought25.Ouralot.Whotell_____belikein_____5

anotherB.;otherD.another26.─Couldtellme______?─Yes.He____totheishasbeenB.is/gonewasbeenhasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______visitthemuseuminstead.have;willB.youwillwillrainwillhave;rainshave;28.’tknowhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________，I’e;comescomes;C.willD.will29.reallydon’tknowshe_______itwhenshe________.finds;;willarrivefind;arrivefind;arrives30.Canyouring?AlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputAlicehadputD.whereAlice31.WhenareleavingforNew---IaskedleavingforNewB.forNewYorktheShutesforNewYorkShuteswereforYork32.tellIhaveinterestingtoisLiLiwasLiHongD.Libeen33.mehowmanypeoplehaveoutofB.isanimalhelikebestdolphinshowstart34.IwantknowhisnameB.whathisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis35.Heme____.ifwillB.manyIwouldhelpusitwrongwithme36.stilltheB.whatsaidC.didJimdidsaid37.bookshop,---Gostraightsecondturningleft.isB.thewayistheway38.Ihelpyou?--es.IwantSuqian.metohowsoonitB.itwillD.howlongwillit39.Ihearhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyou______?subjectheteachB.subjectwillteachsubjectteachesD.whatistoteach40.Hehisteacher_______.ifainLochwasEinsteinbornhowthefindresultthelibrary41.knowthere?happensB.washappenedhappeningD.did42.knowarriveathometown?---B.ifD.43.tellPutuohowwillgowillyouC.havegonehow6

44.tellroomB.roomroomdidheliveroomhe45.know---Hesays“1.75meters”,butI’mnotsure.howmanyB.howfarD.how46.Sheshe_______fivewriteC.hadwrittenD.47.CanyoutelliswaitingA.C.D.which48.’tknow______heliveshere.A.C.whenD.49.Becareful!Donbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______said,David?---Yes,C.whyif50.’dliketoknow______.willgivebackthetapewhetherreceivedhasbeenwhetherwillour51.tell_______?westartB.forbusstationwhywereyoulate52.Doyouknow_______?Igoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon’tknow.doesTomliveB.didlive53.Heme______.whodidfirsttheCupwastheAPECmeetingheldbecamememberWTOD.wherethe2008Olympics54.Sheto_____hermotherthepresent.thatC.if55.tell_______?who

B.where’snearestfastrestaurantifhewillcomeis56.knowbacknextIfheback,letmecomes,willcomewillhecomeswillcomesD.willcome,57.me______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.toTibetB.didyoutoTibetareyougoingtoTibettoTibet58.Wheredoeshecomefrom?------Iaskedwhere______.didhecomefromheC.hefromdoeshefrom59.must_______.saidB.whatyourwhathasyour60.LilylikestwinlikeB.whatsisterdoeslikeD.what61.tell---Certainly.Goalonghere.howwehowwecanC.canweD.whenwe62.knowwhattimedoestheleaveleavesC.thetraintheleaves63.Idon’tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?---HewillourEnglish.B.whenC.where7

點(diǎn)中ofscience,none.UFOsnextB.whyhorsesknowthewaywasthisfoundhow---WhattimewillMr.backto----Sorry.Idon’tknow_______..abroadB.heisabroadhowsoonhebebackhowlonghewillabroad---M