福州英華職業(yè)學(xué)院高職招考英語模擬試題附答案

福州英華職業(yè)學(xué)院高職招考英語模擬試題（附答案）第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處最好選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B.21．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway? —Thankyou._________. A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．Ofcourseyoucan C．Ifyoulike D．It’suptoyou22．—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday? —Something________tohim. A．musthappen B．shouldhavehappened C．couldhavehappened D．musthavehappened23．—Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon’tbeabletoarriveontimeforthemeetinginyouroffice. —__________.We’llwaitforyou. A．Harryup B．Nodoubt C．Cheerup D．That’sallright24．Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo. A．one B．ones C．it D．those25．Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained. A．inthat B．forthat C．inwhich D．forwhich26．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep. A．a(chǎn)saresult B．a(chǎn)fterall C．a(chǎn)nyway D．otherwise27．Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others. A．/;an;the B．a(chǎn);the;/ C．the;an;the D．a(chǎn);the;the28．Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark. A．cameby B．cameupon C．cameto D．cameabout29．________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife. A．Havinggivenuphopeofcure B．Withnohopeforcure C．Therebeinghopeforcure D．Inthehopeofcure30．Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter. A．liking B．tobelike C．tolike D．tobeliking31．Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom. A．whohasmade B．havingmade C．made D．making32．Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhisCar. A．evenso B．eventhough C．therefore D．so33．Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto. A．inwhich B．inwhat C．fromwhat D．fromwhich34．—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbecarefulwiththat. A．enough B．too C．so D．very35．—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughttheywithoutme. A．went B．a(chǎn)regoing C．havegone D．hadgone第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最好選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)36atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.Thefruitshopdid37business.Mostofthetradecamefromthehousewiveswholivedintheneighbourhood,38healsohadregularcustomerswhoarrivedoutsidetheshopincars.MrBreen39themallbynameandtheysometimesevenhadtheirorderalreadymadeup,always40metocarryitouttotheircar.Theywereclearlylong-standingcustomers,andI41theymusthavestayedfaithfultohim42hehadpromisedtosellgoodquality43.Hehadawaywiththem—Ihadto44that.Hecalledeverywoman“madam”forastart,45thosewhoclearlywerenot,butwhenhe46it,itdidnotsoundlikeflattery(奉承).Itjustsounded47inanold-fashionedway.Hewasagreatchatter48.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedid,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers.Whatevertheirbillscameto,be53gavethembackthefewoddpence(零錢),andIamsuretheythoughthewasverygenerous(慷慨).ButIthoughthewastheopposite.Henever54anythingaway.Hewasalwayslookingfor55fornothing.36．A．operator B．a(chǎn)ssistant C．waiter D．seretary37．A．good B．poor C．big D．usual38．A．so B．when C．therefore D．but39．A．sold B．knew C．gave D．sent40．A．making B．letting C．getting D．keeping41．A．wish B．insist C．declare D．suppose42．A．when B．if C．because D．though43．A．food B．fruit C．vegetables D．drink44．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．expect C．a(chǎn)nnounce D．promise45．A．yet B．only C．just D．even46．A．told B．said C．spoke D．talked47．A．serious B．strange C．polite D．familiar48．A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)susual C．either D．a(chǎn)lso49．A．sayings B．questions C．words D．speeches50．A．a(chǎn)ndthen B．a(chǎn)ndso C．evenif D．butif51．A．preparations B．jokes C．repairs D．friends52．A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．dueto C．insteadof D．upto53．A．never B．ever C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways54．A．took B．moved C．threw D．turned.55．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody第三部分：閱讀了解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最好選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized(商業(yè)化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantas.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheart-breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning?”Santasalsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(騷擾).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo:TheSantaswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon’tseeotherchildrenagain.56．Inthefirstparagraph,“spokesmen”refersto. A．businessmen B．politicalleaders C．organisersoftheactivities D．SantaClauses57．ThepassageimpliesthatthejobofSantaClausis. A．well-paid B．veryhard C．worthdoing D．dangerous58．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Santasmaysometimesbeblamedfor. A．doingsomethingagainstthelaw B．hangingaroundthedinnertable C．beinglazyandsleepinginbedfordays D．notplayingtheirrolesasexpected59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．Christmas:NotaGoodFestivalforSantas B．IsSantaClausReallyAlive? C．AChristmasStory D．WhatDoesSantaClausDoforChildren?B Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligions(宗教)orderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments. First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil(惡行).Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence. Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp. Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeswaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.60．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage? A．Moraldeedsofpeople. B．Religiousactivitiesofthechurch. C．Moralgoodnessofthegiver. D．Argumentsongivingtobeggars.61．Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“Buthastheworldchanged?”inthesecondparagraph? A．Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage. B．Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast. C．Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore. D．Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelpthebeggars.62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A．Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars. B．Somebeggarswantmoneytohelptheirchildrengotoschool. C．Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs. D．Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging.63．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion,because. A．thecasescanbesodifferent B．therearesomanybeggars C．thereissomuchmoneywasted D．therearesomanydifferentargumentsCYOURKIDSAREAMAZING－especiallycomparedwitheverybodyelse’s(whoseemtocryallthetime).Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?Withtoysthataresmoothandcolorful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue－becauseyouaretheboss.1.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETHereisatoythatdoesn’tneedpower－andthekidshavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withanX-rayroom.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver.$135;.2.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLSure,it’scool,butthiscolorfulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadandlegs,amagnetic(磁性)handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months.$19.95;.3.ROBOSAPIENThissmall,remote-controlrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions(功效),includingthrowing,kicking,pickingupanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction-which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.$99;.4.MINIPEDALCARWantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustable(可調(diào))seat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedrivingwhentheyturn16.Forages3to5.$189;(clickon“gearup,”then“Minimotoringgear”).64．Whichtoyissaidtohavethespecialdesignforchildren’ssafety? A．ROBOSAPIEN B．MINIPEDALCAR C．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET D．TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL65．Whichtoysarefitforthree-year-oldkids? A．1am3. B．2and4. C．1and2. D．3and4.66．EducationalvalueismentionedinallthetoysEXCEPT_________. A．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET B．TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL C．ROBOSAPIEN D．MINIPEDALCAR67．Thispassageiswrittenfor__________. A．parents B．children C．thewriter D．thebossDTheteagardensinSriLankaareactuallylargeestates(種植園).Thebestteausuallycomesfromplantsgrownonhighgrounds,thecoolhilltopswithrowsandrowsofteaplants.Theplantsareaboutonemetreapart.Theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60to90centimetreshigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.Practicallyalltheteapickersarewomen.Theestatesprefertoemploywomenpickersbecausetheyaremorecareful.Theirthinfingerscaneasilyremovethetwinleavesandnewshootsfromtheplant,whicharethepartsusedforprocessing(加工)tea.Thepickerscarrylargebasketsintowhichtheythrowtheirpickings.Askilledworkercanharvestbetween9to14kilogrammesoftealeavesaday.Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfromtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays. Processingteashootsintothefamiliardrytealeavesrequiresgreatcareandskill.Therearevariousmethodsofprocessingdependingonthetypeoftearequired.Forblacktea,theyounggreenleavesarefirstspreadoutoshelvestodry.Thisprocessremovesmuchofitswaterandtheleavesbecomesoft.Afterthis,theleavesarepassedthroughheavyrollers.Thisoperationwillpresstheleavesforjuiceswhichgivetheteabothitscolourandtaste.Thentheleavesarespreadoutonfloorsandlefttoferment（發(fā)酵）underwetconditions.Fermentationdevelopstherichtasteofblacktea.Thefermentedleavesarethendriedwithahot-airbloweruntiltheybecomerolled-upblackleaves.Thefinalstepistosortandgradethembeforetheblackteaisreadyforsaletocountriesallovertheworld.68．Inthefirstparagraph,theword“pruning”means. A．regularcuttingoftheplants B．frequentwatering C．regularuseofchemicals D．growingtheplantshighinthemountain69．Oneofthereasonswhywomenareemployedtodothepickingisthat. A．theyworkharderthanmendointhepicking B．theycanthrowtheirpickingsmoreeasilyintothebaskets C．theirfingersfitthembetterforthejob. D．theycanmoreeasilyfindthetwinleaves.70．Howmanyprocessingstepsarementionedinthelastparagraph? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.71．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage? A．Tointroducevariousmethodsofteaprocessing. B．TopersuadereaderstobuyteafromSriLanka. C．Totellastorythathadhappenedintheteagardens. D．Toinformreadersofteagrowing,pickingandprocessing.E Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschools? Asupporterofco-educationalschoolswouldprobablysaythatschoolsshouldbelikethesocietiestheybelongto.InHongKong,menandwomenmixsociallyonaday-to-daybasis.Inmanyfieldsmenareevenlikelytohavefemalebosses.Itis,therefore,desirablethatboysandgirlsgrowuptogether,gotoschooltogether,andpreparethemselvesforasocietythatdoesnotvaluesexualseparation. Somewouldgoontoarguefurtherthatgrowingupwithmembersoftheoppositesexisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.Regularcontact（接觸）canremovethestrangeideasabouttheopposite-sexandleadtomorenaturalrelationships.Single-sexconditionsareseenasleadingtomoreextremeopinions,andpossiblyevenasencouraginghomosexuality（同性戀）,thoughthereisnoproofthatthisisthecase. Thosewhoareagainstcoeducationoftenalsofixtheirattentiononthesexualside.Someparentsfearthatclosecontactwithmembersoftheoppositesexisdangerousforteenagers.Theywanttheirchildrentobeattentivetotheirstudies.Suchparentsfeeluncomfortablewithmodernwaysandthefreemixingofthesexes. Astrongerargumentcomesfromresearchintoschoolresults.Girlsgrowupearlierthanboys,tendtobemoreorderlyandarelikelytobebetteratlanguages.Inamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheruleoftroublemaker.CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmed（驚動(dòng)）thegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohavesomesingle-sexclasses.IntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle-sex,stronglysuggestingthatco-educationisnotthebestanswer.Thismay,however,notbeassimpleasitlooks.Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sex,ratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools.72．Inthethirdparagraph,bysaying“thoughthereisnoproofthatthisisthecase”,thewritermeansthat. A．studentsinsingle-sexschoolswillcertainlybecomehomosexual B．studentsinco-educationalschoolscannothaveextremeopinions C．studentsinco-educationalschoolsarelikelytobehomosexual D．single-sexschoolconditionsmayormaynothaveeffectsonthestudents.73．AllthefollowingargumentscanbefoundinthepassageEXCEPTthat. A．co-educationcanproduceasociety-likesituation B．co-educationalschoolsmayleadtoloveaffairsbetweenboysandgirls C．co-educationwillhelpdevelopabetterunderstandingabouttheoppositesex D．co-educationcanmakeboysperformwellinmixedclasses74．Alarmedbythesituation,theUKgovernmentencourages. A．co-education B．single-sexeducation C．single-sexclassesinco-educationalschools D．co-educationalclassesinsingle-sexschools75．Attheendofthepassagethewritersuggeststhat. A．single-sexschoolsarethebestschoolsintheUK B．beingsingle-sexdoesnotnecessarilymakeaschoolbetter C．co-educationalschoolsarebetterforbothsexesinpersonaldevelopment D．becauseboyscannotcompetewithgirlsinstudy,theygotosingle-sexschools第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分）第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5，滿分15分）此題要求改過所給短文中錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按以下情況改過：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多出詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改過后詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)不要改。Mycarjustwouldn’tmoveanyfurther.Itwascomplete 76．________dead,andIwasafewmilesfarawayfromanywhereonacold, 77．_______wetnight.IdecidedwalkaroundalittlebeforeacceptingI’d 78．_______havetospendthenightinthecar.MaybeIcanfinda 79．________telephone.Actually,Ididn’thavetowalkfarbeforeI80．________foundasmallhousestandingonafieldwithalight 81．________shonefromthesittingroom.Iknockedatthedoorand 82．________wasdelightingwhenapleasantol