2023后中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法

中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)專項(xiàng)二常考的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成例句一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are+doneChineseislearntbymoreandmoreforeignersintheworldnow.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+doneThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will/shallbe+doneMoreandmoretreeswillbebuiltbystudents.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/hasbeen+doneTheprojectedhasbeenalreadyfinished.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+doneTheproblemmustbesolvedassoonaspossible.二,使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況L句子的主語(yǔ)是物，多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thevillagehasbeenwashedawaybytheflood..強(qiáng)調(diào)和突出動(dòng)作的承受者。Thesetreeswereplantedbytheneighborslastyear..不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。Theclassroomhasbeencleaned..沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。Manytreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.三.主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義的情況1.系動(dòng)詞look,feel,sound,smell,taste等+形容詞/名詞,如：Thesongsoundsnice.2.sell,open,wash,write,clean,read,cut等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為物，一般與well,easily等副詞連用，可用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)意義，如：Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere..某些動(dòng)詞（詞組）中，用v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)意義，如：need/want/requiredoing/tobedone“需要被做”;beworthdoing值得做,如：Thecarneedswashing.=Thecarneedstobewashed..表示開(kāi)始，結(jié)束或運(yùn)動(dòng)的詞,如：begin,start,finish,open,close,stop,shut等，如：Classbeginsat7:10everymorning.注意：不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況.不及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常見(jiàn)的單詞有：happen,takeplace,belongto等；.表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常見(jiàn)的單詞有：have,own,fail,cost,fit,last（持續(xù)）等；.祈使句一般沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；.反身代詞在句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；.由“動(dòng)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)（如makefriends）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。中考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.1thinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobsbymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.A.doB.willdoC.aredoneD.willbedone2.Thesubwayhereinafewyears.A.willcompleteB.willbecompleted C.wascompletedD.completesfyouusemobilephoneswhiledriving,youbypolice.A.arecaught B.willcatchC.willbecaughturclassroomisverycleanandtidybecauseiteveryday.A.cleans B.cleaned C.wascleaned D.iscleaned.Asweknow,printingduringtheSuiandTangDynastiesinChina.A.invented B.wasinventedC.isinvented.Anewhighspeedtrainrailwaystationhereinfiveyears.A.willbuild B.willbebuilt C.hasbuilt D.hasbeenbuilt.Lookattheflowersanbothsidesofthestreets.Theylastmonth.A.wereplanted B.areplanted C.areplanting D.wereplanting.—Look,whatanamazingHongKong-Zhuai-MacaoBridge!-Yeah.ltin2018.A.completed B.wascompleted C.iscompleted D.hascompleted.Yournameonyourtestpapercorrectly.A.wrote B.mustwrite C.willwrite D.mustbewritten.Asfarasweknow,the2022WinterOlympicsinChina.A.holdB.areheldC.wereheld D.willbeheld.Nowadays,Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspoken B.speak C.speaking D.speaks12?--Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Lucy?-It'sme.ThisphotowhenIwasfive.A.istaken B.takes C.wastakenD.took.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,Ibelievealltheproblemintheend.A.cansolveB.canbesolvedC.maysolvedD.maysolve14.1won'tleavemyofficeuntilmywork.A.finish B.finished C.willfinishD.isfinished15.1to