英語(yǔ)-2023屆九年級(jí)秋季開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷（安徽專用）（解析版）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023屆九年級(jí)秋季開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷（安徽）英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題，滿20分)=2\*ROMANI.短對(duì)話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．WhatdidMarydolastvacation?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Mary,whatdidyoudolastvacation?W:Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.2．Whatcanbringpeoplehappinessandgoodluck?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:WhydopeopleputuppapercuttingsondoorsorwindowsattheSpringFestival?M:Becauseinourmind,theycanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.3．Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?A．Bylisteningtotheradio. B．BywatchingTV. C．Byreadinganewspaper.【答案】C【原文】W:Howheavytherainis!M:Butthenewspapersaysitwillbesunnylateron.4．Whichsignisonthebus?A．Nophotos. B．Noparking. C．Nosmoking.【答案】C【原文】W:Pleasedon’tsmokeonthebus,youngman.M:Oh,sorryIdidn’tseethesign.5．WhatisJanegoingtodo?A．Sheisgoingtocallheruncle.B．Sheisgoingtoorganizeashow.C．Sheisgoingtohelpheruncle.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Jane.I’mnervousbecauseIdon’tknowhowtoorganizeacharityshow.W:Don’tworry,I’llphonemyuncle.Hecanhelpyou.=3\*ROMANII.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。6．HowlongisthegirlgoingtostayinHaikou?A．For2days. B．For14days. C．For21days.7．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Thenewterm. B．TheweatherinHaikou. C．Theplanforvacation.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:What’syourplanforthecomingwintervacation?W:IamgoingtospendSpringFestivalwithmygrandparentsinHaikou.It’sverywarmnow.M:That’sagoodidea.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?W:Abouttwoweeks.ThenIhavetocomebacktogetreadyforthenewterm.M:Uh-huh,Iwishyougreatfunandahappynewyear!W:Thankyou!Youtoo.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8．WhoisDaveCooper?A．Theman’sfriend. B．Thewoman’sfriend. C．Thetwospeakers’friend.9．Howmanypeoplewillprobablybeinthepartytonight?A．10. B．Morethan10. C．Fewerthan10.10．WhydoesthewomangotogetDaveinthecar?A．BecauseDaveisveryfriendly.B．BecausetheotherfriendslikeDave.C．BecauseDavemaygetlostontheway.【答案】8．B9．B10．C【原文】M:SomeonenamedDavephonedthisafternoon.Heleftawordforyoutocallhim.He’sattheHotel.W:Oh,heismyoldfriend,DaveCooper.M:Shallweaskhimtoourpartytonight?W:I’dliketo.Butwe’vealreadyinvitedtenpeople.M:Don’tworry.Wecanalwaysmakeroomforonemore.W:That’strue.AndtheotherfriendswilllikeDave.He’sveryfriendly.M:Besuretotellhimnottodressup.It’snotanimportantparty,youknow.W:OK.I’llgotogetDaveinthecar.Hedoesn’tknowthiscitywell.Hemightlosehisway.=4\*ROMANIII.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11．Wheredidthemarketusedtobe?A．Besidethetrainstation. B．Oppositetheriver. C．Behindtherestaurant.12．Howmanydaysisthemarketopenaweek?A．5. B．6. C．7.13．Whencanlocalpeopleselltheirhome-madeclothesinthemarket?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.14．WhatisRatatouille?A．Adish B．Arestaurant. C．Astreet.15．WhyisMartin’spopularinthistown?A．Itoffersthemostwonderfulservice.B．Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.C．Itsellsthemostdeliciousseafood.【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．A15．C【原文】

Welcometo“KnowYourTown”.TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutthelocalmarketandfood.We’reveryluckytohaveawonderfulmarkethere.Themarketusedtobenexttotheoldtrainstation,butitwasmovedtothefieldbytheriver.Themarketisnowopensixdaysaweek.FromTuesdaytoSaturdayyoucanbuyfreshfruit,vegetables,meatandcheesefromthearea.ButifyoucomeonSunday,you’llfindadifferentmarket.Therewillbemanylocalpeoplesellingthingsthey’vemade----likebags,postcardsandclothes.Peopleoftenaskwhatourlocaldishis.WedohaveRatatouillethatisn’treallymadeanywhereelse.There’sanewFrenchrestaurantonHighStreet:Martin’s.Itispopularbecauseitsellsthemostdeliciousseafoodintown.I=5\*ROMANV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ASchoolDayWhoThestudentsofClassEight,Grade___16___WhenLast___17___What·Somestudentsactedas___18___tohelpthevisitors.·Thespeakertoldthevisitorsaboutthe___19___oftheschool.·Otherstudentsputona___20___forthevisitors.【答案】16．Nine17．Friday18．guides19．history20．play【原文】IamastudentfromClassEight,GradeNineoftheStatePublicSchool.WehadaschooldaylastFriday.That’sawonderfulexperienceforme.Thestudentsofourclasswaitedattheschoolgateearlythatmorning.Someofusworkedasguidestoshowthevisitorsaroundourschool.Imadeawelcomespeech,tellingsomethingaboutthehistoryofourschool.Andtheothersputonafunnyshortplayforvisitors.Allthevisitorswerepleasedwithit.Theylaughedandlaughed.Wealsoenjoyedourselvesalot.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．一Myparentsusuallytakeawalkforhalfanhourafterdinner.一It'sagood___________,especiallyforpeoplewhosittoolonginthedaytime.A．hobby B．rule C．experience D．habit【答案】D【解析】句意：——我父母通常晚飯后散步半小時(shí)。——這是個(gè)好習(xí)慣，特別是對(duì)白天坐得太久的人來(lái)說(shuō)。考查名詞辨析。hobby愛(ài)好；rule規(guī)則；experience經(jīng)歷；habit習(xí)慣：根據(jù)句意理解及前句Myparentsusuallytakeawalkforhalfanhourafterdinner.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“習(xí)慣”，英語(yǔ)是habit，故選D。22.----MrLi,Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.----Don’tworry!I’ll_______themainpointsattheend.A.recordB.reviewC.require D.remember【答案】B【解析】句意：----李老師，我不能理解課上的所有東西---別擔(dān)心，在最后我將復(fù)習(xí)主要的要點(diǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.record記錄；B.review復(fù)習(xí)；C.request要求；D.remember記?。还蔬xB。23.—Whichtelevisionwillyoubuy,thebigoneorthesmallone?—___________.Theyarebothtooexpensiveforme.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】B【解析】句意：-你會(huì)買哪個(gè)電視，大的還是小的？-不。它們對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都太貴了。考查代詞辨析。A.Either代詞，（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；B.Neither代詞，兩者都不；C.Both代詞，兩者都；D.All代詞，都（三者以上）。根據(jù)后文可知，兩個(gè)都不買。故填：B。24.---Mr.Blackalwaysmakeshisclass_______andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinclass.---Whatasuccessfulteacherheis!A.boring B.lovely C.slowlyD.lively【答案】D【詳解】句意：——布萊克先生總是讓他的課堂很生動(dòng)，使他的學(xué)生對(duì)課堂感興趣?！莻€(gè)多么成功的老師?。】疾楦痹~辨析。A.boring無(wú)聊的；B.lovely可愛(ài)的；C.slowly慢慢地；D.lively充滿活力的，充滿趣味的。只有課堂生動(dòng)學(xué)生們才會(huì)感興趣，故答案為D。25．—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A．led B．wasleading C．isleading D．willlead【答案】C【解析】句意：—中國(guó)的高速鐵路技術(shù)目前處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。—這是真的。在過(guò)去幾年中，它發(fā)展迅速?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合“now”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為an/is/aredoing。故選C。26.—WillyougotoLisa'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?—Well,ifI________,Iwillgoontime.A.invite B.willinvite C.aminvited D.willbeinvited【答案】C【解析】句意：——下星期天你會(huì)去麗莎的喬遷派對(duì)嗎？——嗯，如果我被邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)去的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞原形；willinvite動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)形式；aminvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbeinvited一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)I與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞invite，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)I和選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被邀請(qǐng)”，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/aredone，主語(yǔ)是I，所以此處用aminvited。故選C。27.—Shallwegoonapicnicthisweekend?—Ican'tagreemore______thereisaheavyrainorotherbadweather.A.although B.if C.until D.unless【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們這個(gè)周末去野餐好嗎？——如果沒(méi)有大雨或其他壞天氣，我完全同意。A.although盡管；B.if如果；C.until到……為止；D.unless除非，如果不。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解可知，此句是一個(gè)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為D。28．—Jim,pleasehelpme________thetent.—OK.I’mcoming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A．geton B．getoff C．pulldown D．putup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——吉姆，請(qǐng)幫我搭起帳篷?！玫?。我來(lái)了。今晚睡在里面很刺激?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。geton上車；getoff下車；pulldown摧毀、拆掉；putup搭起、舉起。根據(jù)下文“It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.”可知，應(yīng)是搭起帳篷。故選D。29.—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,you'vetriedyourbest.A.Asfor B.Intotal C.Inthatcase D.Afterall【答案】D【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我沒(méi)有做好工作?！灰o，畢竟，你盡了你最大的努力。考查短語(yǔ)。asfor對(duì)于；intotal總共；inthatcase在那種情況下；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Nevermind”可知回答在安慰對(duì)方，根據(jù)“you'vetriedyourbest”可知此處用短語(yǔ)afterall表示“畢竟，你盡了最大的努力”。故選D。30.—Theweatherisverygood.Let’sgototheseaside.—________.Whynot?A.Havefun B.Notreally C.Soundsfine D.Notatall【答案】C【詳解】句意：——天氣很好。讓咱們?nèi)ズ┌??！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。為什么不呢？考查交際用語(yǔ)。Havefun玩的開(kāi)心；Notreally不完全是；Soundsfine聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Notatall不客氣。上文提建議，下文作出回答；Soundsfine聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherewasarichman.Hehadonlyason.Helovedhissonverymuch.Whenthesongrewup,hemadefriendswithsome___31___kids.Hedevelopedmanybadhabits.Hebegantosmokeanddidn’tgotoschool.Hehungoutwithhis“friends”onthestreetallday.Themanwasvery___32___aboutthebadhabitsofhisson.Hetriedhisbestto___33___hisbadhabitsbuthecouldnotsucceed.Onedayhethoughtofa___34___toteachhissonalesson.Hewenttothestoreandboughtsome___35___applesandarotten（腐爛的）one.Hecamebacktohishomeand___36___hisson.Heaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox.Theson___37___thesame.Aftersomedaysthefatheraskedhissontobringtheapples.Ashe___38___thebox,hewassurprisedtoseeallappleshadbecomerotten.Hefelt___39___Hefathertoldhimhowonerottenapplehadinfluencedallthe___40___Inthesamewayonebadfriendcouldinfluencedallothers.Thesonlistenedtohisfather’sadvice.Hegaveupbadhabitsandbecamegoodagain.A.bad B.rich C.clever D.lazyA.serious B.careful C.excited D.worriedA.find B.correct C.learn D.keepA.man B.place C.plan D.teacherA.big B.fresh C.red D.sweetA.called B.spoken C.saw D.heardA.said B.did C.thought D.wroteA.noticed B.closed C.opened D.passedA.tired B.bored C.sick D.sadA.half B.rest C.another D.both【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C435B36.C37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】這篇短文講述了一個(gè)富人有一個(gè)兒子，他非常喜歡。他的兒子因?yàn)楹蛪暮⒆咏慌笥?，養(yǎng)成了許多壞習(xí)慣，富人決定用一個(gè)蘋果的例子告訴兒子要改掉壞習(xí)慣，做好孩子?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他的兒子長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他和一些壞孩子成為了朋友。bad壞的；rich富有的；clever聰明的；lazy懶的。根據(jù)下文Hedevelopedmanybadhabits.Hebegantosmokeanddidn’tgotoschool.Hehungoutwithhis“friends”onthestreetallday.可知，這個(gè)富人的兒子養(yǎng)成了一些壞習(xí)慣，因此他是和一些壞孩子交朋友。故應(yīng)選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)人很為他兒子的這些壞習(xí)慣擔(dān)心。serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；careful小心的；excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的；worried擔(dān)心的，焦慮的。根據(jù)下文的文意可知，這個(gè)富人想讓兒子改掉這些壞習(xí)慣，所以他為此而擔(dān)心，beworriedabout是固定短語(yǔ)，為…擔(dān)心，故應(yīng)選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他盡他的最大努力來(lái)改變他的壞習(xí)慣，但是都沒(méi)有成功。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；correct改正；learn學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)；keep保持。根據(jù)下文Onedayhethoughtofa_____toteachhissonalesson…Inthesamewayonebadfriendcouldinfluencedallothers.Thesonlistenedtohisfather’sadvice.Hegaveupbadhabitsandbecamegoodagain可知，這個(gè)富人想讓他的兒子改掉這些壞習(xí)慣。故應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一天他想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)給他的兒子一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。man男人；place地方；plan計(jì)劃；teacher老師。根據(jù)下文Hefathertoldhimhowonerottenapplehadinfluencedallthe______Inthesamewayonebadfriendcouldinfluencedallothers.Thesonlistenedtohisfather’sadvice可知，這個(gè)富人想讓他的兒子改掉壞習(xí)慣，所以他想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故應(yīng)選C。【35題詳解】句意：他去了商店，買了一些新鮮的蘋果和一個(gè)爛蘋果。big大的；fresh新鮮的；red紅色的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)空后面andarottenone可知，這兒填的詞跟rotten是相對(duì)的，因此應(yīng)該是新鮮的，故選B。【36題詳解】句意：他回到家看到了他的兒子。called打電話，叫；spoken說(shuō)；saw看見(jiàn)；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，富人回到家看到了他的兒子，故應(yīng)選C?！?7題詳解】句意：兒子照做了。said說(shuō)；did做；thought思考，認(rèn)為；wrote寫。根據(jù)上句話Heaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox可知，富人讓他的兒子把所有的蘋果都放在一個(gè)盒子里，他的兒子按照他說(shuō)的做了，故應(yīng)選B。【38題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他打開(kāi)盒子的時(shí)候，他很吃驚地看到所有的蘋果都爛了。noticed注意；closed關(guān)閉；opened打開(kāi)；passed傳遞，經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)上文Heaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox可知，富人讓他的兒子把所有的蘋果都放在了一個(gè)盒子里。下面hewassurprisedtosee是看到了…，所以這里是打開(kāi)盒子，故應(yīng)選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他感到很傷心。tired累的；bored厭煩的；sick生病的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)文意hewassurprisedtoseeallappleshadbecomerotten可知，所有的蘋果都爛了，所以他的兒子看到這個(gè)的時(shí)候感到很傷心。故應(yīng)選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他的父親告訴他一個(gè)爛蘋果是如何影響所有其他的蘋果的。half一半；rest剩余的；another另一個(gè)；both兩個(gè)。根據(jù)是上文ewenttothestoreandboughtsome______applesandarotten（腐爛的）one…h(huán)ewassurprisedtoseeallappleshadbecomerotten可知，這個(gè)富人買了一些好的蘋果和一個(gè)爛的蘋果，最后所有的蘋果都爛了，因此這里說(shuō)的是這一個(gè)爛蘋果影響了其他的所有蘋果，故應(yīng)選B。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)富人如何幫助他的兒子改掉壞習(xí)慣的故事。這個(gè)故事比較容易理解，這對(duì)于學(xué)生們做題來(lái)說(shuō)是比較有利的。完形填空這個(gè)題型考查的是語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，學(xué)生們既需要理解文意，理清邏輯關(guān)系，又需要對(duì)比選項(xiàng)中的詞匯，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行選擇。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，掌握大意；然后逐一做題，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的語(yǔ)境提示；最后要再讀短文，檢查答案。例如第1小題，這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞，首先我們應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確了解他們的意思，然后我們根據(jù)下句話的提示Hedevelopedmanybadhabits可知，他養(yǎng)成了許多壞習(xí)慣，所以他是和壞孩子成為了朋友，故應(yīng)選A。再如第9小題，上文說(shuō)到富人的兒子看到所有的蘋果都爛了，他應(yīng)感到很傷心，故應(yīng)選D。BMygreat-grandmother,WinifredHastings,gotrichinamining（采礦）townoutWest.Buther___41___didn’tcomefromgoldorsilver,butfromsoup,steak,applepie,andgoodcoffee.Intheearly1900’s,WinifredarrivedinSilverCitywithherhusband.Buthecaughtafeveranddiedsuddenly.Withthelittlemoneyshehad,Winifreddecidedtoopenapracticalrestaurantto___42___allthehungryminersintown.Therestauranthadonlywoodenboxesfortables,butbusinesswasverygood___43___Theminers___44___thatWinifredwasagreatcook,___45___theyateinherrestauranteveryday.Onetime,Winifredhadasmallaccidentintherestaurant.Afirestartedinthekitchenandhercustomershadtoputitout.Thetownmayorwalkedin___46___therewasstillalotofsmokeintheroom.“Winifred,”hesaid.“Whatareyoucookingbackthere?”Everybody___47___In1905,Winifredgotmarriedagainandmovedoutoftown.Onher___48___dayinSliverCity,aphotographertookherpicture.Thepictureisovermydeskathome.ItshowsWinifredwithaboutfiftyminersstandinginfrontoftherestaurant.Atthetopofthephoto___49___says:TOWINIFREDTHEBESTCOOKINTHEWEST.___50___YOURBOYS.A.wealth B.skill C.family D.healthA.cost B.entertain C.warm D.feedA.sometimes B.anyway C.somewhere D.anywhereA.foundout B.lookedthrough C.cameacross D.thoughtupA.but B.and C.since D.althoughA.if B.after C.while D.beforeA.cried B.laughed C.replied D.followedA.best B.worst C.first D.lastA.he B.she C.it D.oneA.WITH B.FOR C.BY D.FROM【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】本文敘述了WinifredHastings在SilverCity經(jīng)營(yíng)了一家餐館，主要為礦工提供食物，他們認(rèn)為她是很好的廚師，有一次她在做飯的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)了事故，后來(lái)就搬離了SilverCity，臨走的最后一天她給她的礦工一起合影照了一張照片?！?1題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.skill技巧；C.family家庭；D.health健康。句意：她的財(cái)富不是來(lái)自金銀而是來(lái)自湯、牛排、蘋果派和好的咖啡。根據(jù)Mygreat-grandmother,WinifredHastings,gotrichinamining（采礦）townoutWest.可知，這里指財(cái)富。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.entertain娛樂(lè)；C.warm溫暖的；D.feed喂養(yǎng)。句意：Winifred決定開(kāi)一個(gè)實(shí)體的餐館來(lái)給城鎮(zhèn)所有的饑餓的礦工提供食物。根據(jù)allthehungryminersintown.可知，是提供食物。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sometimes有時(shí)；B.anyway不管怎樣；C.somewhere某個(gè)地方；D.anywhere任何地方。句意：餐館僅僅用木制的盒子當(dāng)桌子，但是不管怎樣生意卻很好。根據(jù)but前后表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面敘述的是桌子簡(jiǎn)易，但是生意卻很好。故選B。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.foundout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.lookedthrough仔細(xì)查看；C.cameacross偶遇；D.thoughtup想到。句意：礦工發(fā)現(xiàn)Winifred是一個(gè)好的廚師。根據(jù)wasagreatcook,可知，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.but但是；B.and和；C.since自從；D.although盡管。句意：他們每天都在餐館。前后是并列關(guān)系。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.if如果；B.after在……之后；C.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.before在……之前。句意：當(dāng)房間里還有很多煙的時(shí)候，鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)走了進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)Whatareyoucookingbackthere?可知，做飯的時(shí)候才有煙。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑；C.replied答復(fù)；D.followed跟隨。句意：大家都笑了。根據(jù)Onetime,Winifredhadasmallaccidentintherestaurant.可知，不是在做飯，而是出了事故。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.best最好的；B.worst最壞的；C.first第一；D.last最后。句意：在她在SilverCity的最后一天，一個(gè)攝影師給她拍了一張照片。根據(jù)Intheearly1900’s,WinifredarrivedinSilverCitywithherhusband.In1905,Winifredgotmarriedagainandmovedoutoftown.可知，這是她搬出SilverCity的最后一天。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.he他；B.she她；C.it它；D.one一個(gè)。句意：照片的最上面寫著。因?yàn)檫@里缺少句子的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)says可知用代詞it。故選C。【50題詳解】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.WITH帶著；B.FOR為了；C.BY通過(guò)；D.FROM從。句意：來(lái)自男孩們。根據(jù)TOWINIFREDTHEBESTCOOKINTHEWEST.后面應(yīng)該是from來(lái)自。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：It’sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B：Well,yes.____51____A：Whatkindofe-mails?B：Somearemessagesfrommyteacherandsomearefrommyfriends.A：Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?B：____52____Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.A：____53____B：I’vealreadyhad50people’saddressinmyaddressbook!And____54____A：____55____E-mailisreallyveryconvenient(方便的).A.Ithinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers.B.I’vegotsomanye-mailstogothrough.C.Iagreewithyou.D.Ofcourse!E.Howmanye-mailsaddresseshaveyouhad?F.Ifeellikeplayingcomputergames.G.IamnotsurewhetherI’mrightorwrong.【答案】51.B52.D53.E54.A55.C【解析】【51題詳解】句意：我有很多電子郵件要瀏覽。結(jié)合上句It'sverylate．Areyoustillonthecomputer?天很晚了，你還在打電腦嗎？答語(yǔ)是肯定的，說(shuō)明有事可做。答案為B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply．”通常人們希望快速回復(fù)?？芍?，答案為D。【53題詳解】句意：你有多少電子郵件網(wǎng)址？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I'vealreadyhad50people'saddressinmyaddressbook!可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)有多少電子郵件網(wǎng)址。故答案為E?！?4題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為電子郵件是與別人交流的最好方法之一。上文提到經(jīng)常與朋友發(fā)電子郵件。答案A最適合。【55題詳解】句意：我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)合下句E—mailisreallyveryconvenient可知，贊同“Ithinke—mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers．”這一點(diǎn)。答案為C。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ALefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.56.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:30p.m.D.8:00p.m. 57.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuan B.45yuan C.50yuanD.15yuan58.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps. B.Food. C.Rings.D.Pets【答案】56.B57.C58.A【解析】本文是Lefeng游泳池的廣告，包括開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票價(jià)、注意事項(xiàng)等。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openingtime”中的內(nèi)容“◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)，故選B。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice”中的內(nèi)容“◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的兒童免費(fèi)，所以一個(gè)成人和一個(gè)1.2米以上的兒童需要35+15=50元，故選C。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shouldnottake”中的內(nèi)容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能帶食物、寵物、刀以及戒指，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，可以帶游泳帽，故選A。BJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.“What’sthematter,dear?What’swrongwithyou?”askedhermom.Julietreplied,“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground.”Juliet’smomlookedaround.Therewerescraps(碎片)ofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrasheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedJulietsadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shelookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan(垃圾桶).“Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“Isurelywill,”repliedhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag.“Let’scleanthisplaceup,”saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswerefull.“Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There’sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,“Soitdoes.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.”59.WhywasJulietsad?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad. B.Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermom.C.Becausetherewastoomuchtrashatthepark. D.Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.60.Julietdrewthepictureto________.A.showoffherpaintingskills B.givehermomabigsurpriseC.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwas D.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkclean61.WhatcanwelearnaboutJuliet’smomfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ShewasproudofJuliet. B.ShewasangrywithJuliet.C.ShethoughtJulietwaslazy. D.ShethoughtJulietwasoutgoing.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildrenatthepark?A.TheylaughedatJuliet. B.TheyjoinedJulietinpickingupthetrash.C.Theyhadanawfulandtiringday. D.TheyboughtsomebagsfromJuliet.【答案】59.C 60.D 61.A 62.B【解析】本文講述了Juliet和媽媽在公園玩時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)公園到處都是垃圾，于是回家畫了一幅畫，并將它貼在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.”以及“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground”可知Juliet在公園里看到地上很多垃圾，因此傷心，故選C。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN””可知Juliet畫畫的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們保持公園干凈。故選D。61.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”以及下文中Juliet畫了一幅畫，并將畫貼在垃圾桶上，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境和鼓勵(lì)小朋友一起撿垃圾可知，Juliet確實(shí)找到了解決問(wèn)題的辦法。由此推知，劃線句子是指媽媽對(duì)女兒的做法感到很滿意，很驕傲，故選A。62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.”可知孩子們和Juliet一起撿垃圾。故選B。CHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”63．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.64．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead. B．Thelion’stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A．延期 B．模仿 C．舉辦 D．演變66．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.【答案】63．B64．A65．D66．D【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)舞獅，它在不斷地演變，也獲得了很多人的喜愛(ài)。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知舞獅意在來(lái)年帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選B。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead”可知他扮演獅頭。故選A。65．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday”以及“Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve”可知舞獅過(guò)去只有男性扮演，現(xiàn)在男性和女性都可以，說(shuō)明舞獅在不斷地演變，故此處劃線部分意為“演變”。故選D。66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks”可知他們把它叫作家庭，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸腔ハ嘀С?。故選D。DRecently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(劇集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.67．Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?A．10years. B．12years. C．14years.D.15years.68．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Astorybook.C．Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement69．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．We’dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.B．Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C．HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.D.Doingexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone’shealth.【答案】67．B68．C69．A【解析】本文主要介紹了BMC醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在電視機(jī)前對(duì)人們的健康有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究歷時(shí)12年。故選B。68．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了BMC醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在電視機(jī)前對(duì)人們的健康有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可能來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。故選C。69．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.”和全文其余部分內(nèi)容可知，作者通過(guò)這項(xiàng)研究想要告訴我們應(yīng)該限制看電視的時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“我們最好每天看電視不要超過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)。”符合題意，故選A。EWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔蘚)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(蘆葦)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鱷魚)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourp