版新教材英語人教版選擇性必修第二冊課件UNIT3FOODANDCULTURESECTIONⅣEXPANDINGYOURWORLD

UNIT

3

FOOD

AND

CULTURESection

Ⅳ

Expanding

Your

WorldⅠ.

單詞分層默寫1.單詞拼寫①__________adj.

先前的；優(yōu)先的②___________n.

烹飪法；食譜③_________n.

廚師；主廚__________vt.

填滿；把……塞進

n.

東西；物品⑤__________n.薄片vt.把……切成薄片⑥__________n.洋蔥；蔥頭priorrecipechefstuffsliceonion⑦________________adj.

特別的；罕見的⑧____________n.

最小值；最少量

adj.

最低（限度）的；最小的⑨____________vt.

吃；喝；飲；消耗⑩___________n.

脾氣；火氣?_________n.

無用的東西?__________n.品牌?___________adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的?____________n.食堂；餐廳?_____________adv.有點；稍微minimumconsumetemperjunkexceptionalbrandstablecanteensomewhat?__________n.

夫人；女士?____________n.

卡路里?________________n.

協(xié)會；關聯(lián)?_____________n.類別；種類?____________n.維生素?___________n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額?__________adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）?__________n.訣竅；計謀；把戲?____________adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的calorieassociationmadamoverallcategoryvitaminidealtrickquantity2.拓展單詞①______________v.聯(lián)系；交往→________________n.協(xié)會；關聯(lián)→_______________adj.有關聯(lián)的；相關的②________________adj.根本的；基本的；基礎的→__________________adv.從根本上,基本上③___________adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的→_____________adv.謙虛地；謙遜地→____________n.謙遜④__________n.訣竅；計謀；把戲→___________adj.狡猾的；棘手的associateassociationassociatedfundamentalfundamentallymodestmodestlymodestytricktricky⑤____________vi.組成；構成→_______________adj.一致的；連續(xù)的⑥____________adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→______________adv.優(yōu)美地；高雅地⑦__________vt.填滿；把……塞進n.東西；物品→____________adj.塞滿了的；吃飽了的⑧________________adj.特別的；罕見的→___________vt.把……除外；不包括prep.除……之外→______________n.例外elegantelegantlystuffstuffedexceptionalexceptexceptionconsistconsistent⑨____________adj.最低（限度）的；最小的n.最小值；最少量→____________adj.最高的；最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度⑩____________vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→_____________n.消費者,用戶?___________adj.穩(wěn)定的,穩(wěn)重的→______________n.穩(wěn)定→______________v.（使）穩(wěn)定,穩(wěn)固→__________________n.穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)定化stabilizestabilizationminimummaximumconsumeconsumerstablestabilityⅡ.

短語搭配翻譯1.因此________________asaresult2.與……有聯(lián)系_________________belinkedto3.至少_________________ataminimum4.手拉手,密切關聯(lián),相連帶_________________handinhand5.由……組成_______________consistof6.切下_______________slice...off7.在……之前的_____________priorto8.很好的例子____________________acaseinpoint9.指的是_____________referto10.另一方面______________________ontheotherhand11.組成；化妝；編造____________makeup12.不管；不顧__________________regardlessof13.換句話說___________________inotherwords14.減少；節(jié)省________________cutdownon15.大量的__________________quantitiesof16.就……而言____________aswith17.簡單地說____________________putmoresimply18.而不是________________ratherthan19.在正確的道路上_______________________ontherighttrack20.取決于__________uptoⅢ.

教材原句翻譯1.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes._______________________________________________________________________________________來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改變，以適應美國人的口味。2.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans._______________________________________________在另一方面，它確實讓我們對美國人了解很多。3.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我們疲憊不堪，饑腸轆轆，也不認識一個漢字，不知道該怎么點餐，所以廚師徑自在我們的桌子上擺滿食物；那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。4.We’llneedtenmonthsatleasttohavetherestaurantdecorated.___________________________________我們至少需要十個月來裝修餐廳。5.Wearrivedlateforsupperthatday,andsowejustatewhateverwasleftintheuniversitycanteen._____________________________________________________________那天我們吃晚飯遲到了，所以我們就吃了大學食堂剩下的東西。6.Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients._______________________________________________________________________相比新鮮食材，加工食品通常營養(yǎng)成分較低，糖分、鹽分和脂肪含量更高。7.Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating._______________________健康飲食沒有訣竅。8.However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar._______________________________________________________________________________然而，越來越多的證據(jù)表明，導致不良健康的真正因素并非高脂肪食物，而是糖分。9.Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet._______________________________________________________________你想如何生活、如何做出正確的飲食抉擇，這完全取決于你自己。Ⅳ.

書面表達結合本單元主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。1.你喜歡中餐而我熱愛西餐。（while用作并列連詞）2.中餐因油鹽含量高而美味。（Chinesecuisine;behighin;with復合結構）3.那些菜含有很高的卡路里。(contain;calorie)4.它們需要花費很長時間才能消化。(Ittakessometimetodosth.;digest)5.你一定盡量避免（吃）諸如烤羊肉串和紅燒肉那樣的菜。（do表強調(diào);lambkebab;redbraisedpork）6.少點菜，否則你在中國食堂吃飯時會浪費很多。（祈使句+or+陳述句;canteen）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoulikeChinesefoodwhileIloveWesternfood.Asamatteroffact,Chinesecuisineisdeliciouswithfoodhighinoilandsalt.Butthedishescontainhighcalories,andittakesalongtimetodigestthem.Youdotrytoavoidthedishes,suchaslambkebabandredbraisedpork.Inaddition,orderfewerdishesoryouwillwastealotwhenyoueatinaChinesecanteen.本單元中的單詞minimumn.最小值;最少量adj.最低（限度）的;最小的]中的前綴mini-表示“小”。minimum最小量(mini+mum),其反義前綴maxi-表示“最大”“最長”（如:maximum）其他單詞還有：minibus小型公共汽車（mini+bus公共汽車）miniskirt超短裙（mini+skirt短裙）miniwar小規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭（mini+war戰(zhàn)爭）miniature小畫像，縮影（mini+ature表示物品→小物品→小畫像）minify使……縮?。╩ini+fy→小化）diminish縮減，減少（di+mini小+ish→使……小→縮?。㏕heLionKing《獅子王》1.Everythingyouseeexiststogetherinadelicatebalance.世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。2.Ilaughinthefaceofdanger.越危險就越合我心意。3.I’monlybravewhenIhavetobe.Beingbravedoesn’tmeanyougolookingfortrouble.我只是在必要的時候才會勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到處闖禍。4.Whentheworldturnsitsbackonyou,youturnyourbackontheworld.如果這個世界對你不理不睬，你也可以這樣對待它。5.It’slikeyouarebackfromthedead.好像你是死而復生似的。6.Youcan’tchangethepast.過去的事是不可以改變的。7.Yes,thepastcanhurt.ButIthinkyoucaneitherrunfromitorlearnfromit.

對，過去是痛楚的，但我認為你要么可以逃避，要么可以從中吸取教訓。8.Thisismykingdom.IfIdon’tfightforit,whowill?這是我的國土，我不為它而戰(zhàn)斗，誰會呢？9.WhyshouldIbelieveyou?Everythingyouevertoldmewasalie.我為何要相信你？你所說的一切都是謊話。10.I’llmakeituptoyou,Ipromise.我會補償你的，我保證。Ⅰ.

單句填空1.Everycasehehadwasalreadystuffed_________clothes.with2.Theywantedtomakesuretheyhadgotaslice_______theprofits.of3.Inordertoachievehisdream,he_________workhard.does4.[2019江蘇卷]Inmodernman,thebrainaccountsforabout2%—3%oftotalbodyweight,butit_____________（consume）25%ofthebody’senergywhenthebodyisatrest.consumes5.The________________（fundament）problemremainsthehousingshortage.fundamental6.Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________（be）beingwashedawayeachyear.are7.Thefieldscangivehighandstableyieldsregardless_______climaticcircumstances.of8.Inaddition,thereisevidence_________somematerialsaretransferredfromonesurfacetoanother.that9.Theprogrammewaspromotedin_____________（associate）withtheDepartmentofMusic.association10.Ifhalfofyourplateisfruitandvegetables,you’re_______therighttrack.onⅡ.

同義替換bold,stuffwith,overall,association,trick,consistin,modest,asliceof,consistentwith,ataminimum1.Iwasn’tbraveenoughtotellherwhatIthoughtofher._________bold2.Whenwefindthem,they’vestillgottheirpocketsfilled

with

twentybottles._________________stuffedwith3.Thetruewealthdoesnotliein

whatwehave,butinwhatweare._______________consistin4.Shetookupapieceofbread,brokeitnervously,thenputitaside._______________asliceof5.Thiswouldtakethreemonthsatleast._________________ataminimum6.Theresultsareentirelyinagreementwith

ourearlierresearch.____________________consistentwith7.He’snotproud,aswellasbeingagreatplayer.___________modest8.Thekidsarealwaysplayingjokesontheirteacher.___________tricks9.Generally,thisisaveryusefulbook,asisknowntoall.____________Overall10.Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalortradeorganizations?_________________associationsⅢ.

完成句子1.我昨天的確給她打電話了，但是她沒有接。（do/does/did強調(diào)謂語動詞）I___________________________,butshedidn’tanswerit.didcallheryesterday2.直走，你就會看到一座教堂。你不會錯過的。（祈使句+and+陳述句）____________________________________________.Youwon’tmissit.Gostraightonandyou’llseeachurch3.當瑪麗寫信時，孩子們在外面玩耍。（while引導時間狀語從句）____________________________________,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.WhileMarywaswritingaletter4.他剛剛睡下鈴就響了。(hardly…when…)He____________________tobedwhenthebellrang.hadhardlygone5.他躺在草地上,眼睛望著天空。（with復合結構）Helayonthegrass_____________________________________.withhiseyeslookingattheskyⅠ.

閱讀理解

（2021浙江寧波諾丁漢大學附屬中學上學期期末考試）Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringadaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.“Theliftbecomesaninterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette（禮儀）issortofstrange,”GraytoldtheBBC.“Theyaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,lift-usersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant-it’syourownlittlebox.Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally

（對角線地）acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.

Newcomerstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactquickly.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple-lookdown,orlookatyourphone.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeople,wehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconsideredtobethreateningorstrange,“Theeasiestwaytodothisisavoideyecontact,”shesaid.

1.Whatispeople’sresponsetotheliftetiquetteaccordingtoGray?(

)A.Thinkingmuchofit. B.Avoidingitonpurpose.C.Researchingitcontinuously. D.Ignoringitunconsciously.D[解析][語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章作者介紹了乘坐電梯時，應該注意的一些禮儀?！久}立意】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段中的Andhere,accordingtoGray,lift-usersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.可知，根據(jù)Gray的說法，電梯使用者會不假思索地經(jīng)歷一組動作模式。由此可知，Gray認為人們無意識地忽視了電梯禮儀。故選D。2.WhatdoesGraythinkofridingalift?(

)A.It’sfunnyandquick.B.It’sstrangeanddangerous.C.It’sinterestingbutawkward.D.It’sconvenientbutboring.C[解析]【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段中的Theyaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.可知，這些地方在社交上很有趣，但通常也很尷尬。由此可知，Gray認為乘電梯很有趣，但也很尷尬。故選C。3.Whatmaymostpeopledoiftheystayinthelift?(

)A.Talkloudlytoeachother. B.Keepstillandsilence.C.Usemobilephones. D.Keepaclosedistance.C[解析]【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段中的Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple-lookdown,orlookatyourphone.可知，一旦進入，對大多數(shù)人來說，規(guī)則很簡單——低頭，或者看你的手機。由此可知，如果人們待在電梯里，大多數(shù)人可能會使用手機。故選C。4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?(

)A.Toshowhowtorideelevators.B.Tointroducesomerulesofelevatoretiquette.C.Toshowhowtobreakawkwardnessofridinglifts.D.Toanalyzethereasonsforkeepingelevatoretiquette.B[解析]【命題立意】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段中的ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversity…formofpublictransport.（但美國北卡羅來納大學的LeeGray博士卻致力于研究這種被忽視的公共交通形式）及第二段中的“Theliftbecomesaninterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette（禮儀）issortofstrange,”GraytoldtheBBC.（“電梯變成了一個有趣的社交空間,在這里禮儀有點奇怪，”Gray告訴BBC）及下文介紹可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一些電梯禮儀的規(guī)則。故選B。Ⅱ.

七選五（2020河北張家口高二上學期階段檢測）HowtoMakeChineseHotPotInChina,eatinghotpotisverycommon.Peoplegatheraroundapot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings（調(diào)味品）andenjoyingeachother’scompany.1___________.Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.AsimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofDmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.

Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.2__________.Chooseanyingredientthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotbyusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.3__________.MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.CF4__________.Athome,asinglehotpotmealwouldworkwellupto8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.5__________!A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonablyB.NowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpotC.ItwillguaranteethattheitemsarecookedquicklyandfullyD.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeChinesehotpotathomeABE.Formorevariety,considerdumplingsandricecakesF.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandbeancurdG.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts1.______D[解析][語篇解讀]本文為說明文。吃火鍋在中國是常見的，本文介紹了做火鍋的步驟。【解題思路】根據(jù)該空位置并結合本文標題“HowtoMakeChineseHotPot”可知，設空處承上啟下，引起下文對如何做火鍋的敘述,故D項符合語境。2.______C[解析]【解題思路】根據(jù)前一句中的“cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices”可知，要將各種肉和魚切成薄片，據(jù)此可以判斷，這樣能保證食物很快、很充分地煮熟，故C項正確。3.______F[解析]【解題思路】根據(jù)前一句“Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.”可知，同時要選擇、清洗并準備一些蔬菜，據(jù)此可以判斷，設空處列舉受歡迎的用于制作火鍋的蔬菜，故F項正確。4.______A[解析]【解題思路】根據(jù)設空處所在位置可知，設空處為該段主題句；根據(jù)第二、三段第一句中的“Firstly”、“Then”并結合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段介紹做火鍋的最后一步：合理安排好座位，故A項正確。5.______B[解析]【解題思路】根據(jù)設空處所在的位置并結合語境可知，在火鍋的各種準備工作完畢后，就可以開始享受了，故B項正確。Ⅲ.

讀后續(xù)寫1.（2020安徽亳州第三十二中學高二上學期周考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer,acancerthatcan’tbecured.Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime.Oneday,hewantedtogooutforawalk.Sohismothergavehimpermission.Hewalkeddownhisblockandfoundalotofstores.HepassedaCDstoreandlookedthroughthefrontdoorforasecondashewalked.Hestoppedandwentbacktolookintothestore.Hesawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandheknewitwasloveatfirstsight.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin,notlookingatanythingelsebuther.Hewalkedcloserandcloseruntilhewasfinallyatthefrontdeskwhereshesat.Shebegantolookedupandasked,“CanIhelpyou？”Shesmiledandhethoughtitwasthemostbeautifulsmilehehadeverseenbefore.“Uh…Yeah…Umm…IwouldliketobuyaCD,”helookedatherandsaid.Hepickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit.“Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou？”sheasked,smilinghercutesmileagain.Henoddedandshewenttotheback.ShecamebackwiththewrappedCDandgaveittohim.Hetookitandwalkedoutofthestore.Fromthenon,hewenttothatstoreeverydayandboughtaCD,andshewrappeditforhim.HetooktheCDhomeandputitinhiscloset.Hewasstilltooshytoaskherout.Hismotherfoundoutaboutthisandtoldhimtojustaskher.Sothenextday,hetookallhiscourageandwenttothestore.HeboughtaCDonceagain.Shewenttothebackofthestoreandcamebackwithitwrapped.Hetookitandleftapieceofpaperofhisphonenumberonthedeskandranout.

RRRRRING!Shewassurprisedtofindthat.Onedaythephonerang,andthemotherpickeditupandsaid,Hello…注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。

Itwasthegirl!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________