分光計(jì)調(diào)節(jié)及三棱鏡頂角測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)處理范例

分光計(jì)調(diào)治及三棱鏡頂角測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)辦理模范分光計(jì)調(diào)治及三棱鏡頂角測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)辦理模范/分光計(jì)調(diào)治及三棱鏡頂角測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)辦理模范分光計(jì)調(diào)治及三棱鏡頂角測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)辦理模范1、表1、實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)記錄表次序''11221279°5’99°6’399°12’219°9’2279°5’99°5’399°12’219°8’3279°6’99°7’399°12’219°7’4279°6’99°6’399°12’219°8’5279°6’99°6’399°12’219°8’6279°5’99°6’399°10’219°8’7279°6’99°6’399°11’219°8’8279°4’99°4’399°11’219°9’注：極限誤差m0.0172、實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)辦理A、對(duì)1進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)辦理:依照肖維涅準(zhǔn)則，對(duì)以1測(cè)量量進(jìn)行檢查，無壞值出現(xiàn)。81)218(1i279.09Si10.004411i18(8tvp8i11)=uAtvpSouB0.0170.0098o220.01110.00473u1uAuBB、對(duì)1'進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)辦理:依照肖維涅準(zhǔn)則，對(duì)以1'測(cè)量量進(jìn)行檢查,發(fā)現(xiàn)第8組數(shù)據(jù)為壞值,剔除其值后無再發(fā)現(xiàn)其他壞值。71')217('1i99.10Si10.00371'1i1'tvp7i17(71)=uAtvpS1'0.0040uB0.0170.0098ouB20.010oC、對(duì)2進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)辦理:依照肖維涅準(zhǔn)則，對(duì)以2測(cè)量量進(jìn)行檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)第6組數(shù)據(jù)為壞值,剔除其值后無再發(fā)現(xiàn)其他壞值。72)217(2i2399.20Si10.003172i27(71)tvp=i1uAtvpSouB0.0170.0098ou2220.01020.00343uAuBD、對(duì)2'進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)辦理:依照肖維涅準(zhǔn)則，對(duì)以2'測(cè)量量進(jìn)行檢查,無壞值出現(xiàn)。82')218('2i219.14Si10.00382'2i2'8(81)tvp8i1=uAtvpS2'0.0041uB0.017ou2'uA2uB20.010o總結(jié)：A1''60.04[1212]頂角平均值：412u1'222uAu1u2u2'0.01不確定度：k4三棱鏡頂角：A60.040.01(p=EA0.01相對(duì)不確定度：60.04=%3、談?wù)摚篈、談?wù)勀銓?duì)本實(shí)驗(yàn)的理解。B、為什么三棱鏡的極點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在湊近載物臺(tái)中心