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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年新疆柯坪縣柯坪湖州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二(下)期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ARugbyWorldCup2023WanttoseeEnglandandWalesatRugbyWorldCupFrance2023?JoinGulliversSportsTravelwhoisofferingafantasticpackagetotakeinbothEnglandvJapanandWalesvQualifier(預(yù)選賽)WinnerinanactionpackedweekendinNice.
DayOne-ArriveinNiceCheck-inatLondonGatwickorBirminghamforyourflighttoNice.Onarrivalwewilltransferyoubycoachtoyourhotelwhereyoucancheckinforathree-nightstayforRugbyWorldCupFrance2023.DayTwo-MatchDayTodayseesWalesplaytheQualifierWinner.Kickoffisat17:45localtime.DayThree-MatchDayTodayseesEnglandplayJapan.Kickoffisat21:00localtime.DayFour-ReturntotheUKCheckoutofyourhotelthismorning.Wewilltransferyoubycoachtotheairportforyourreturnflighttoyourchosendepartureairport.OfficialTravelAgent:GulliverSportsTravelisanOfficialTravelAgentforRugbyWorldCupFrance2023.Theyhavetakenover50,000supporterstofollowtheirteamssincetheveryfirstRugbyWorldCupbackin1987andthiswillbetheeighthofficialappointmentforaRugbyWorldCup.
Price:£2,199perpersonDeparture:September15,2023PriceIncludes√Airporttransfers
√Threenights'accommodation
√OfficialMatchticketsforEnglandvJapan
√OfficialMatchticketsforWalesvQualifierWinner
√ReturnflightsfromStanstedorGatwickorBirminghamtoNice1.HowmanynightswillpeoplestayinNice?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Howmuchwillacouplepayforthepackage?______A.£2,199. B.£4,398. C.£4,418. D.£6,597.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?______A.Acourseplan. B.Anacademicarticle.
C.Apopularmagazine. D.Achemistrytextbook.BImaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Avirtualchoirenablespeopletoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.
Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.HefellinlovewithMozart'sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.Movedbythismusic,hesaid,"Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime."Overtenyearsafterhisgraduation,Whitacre'soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.Thisledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.
In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoir,"LuxAurumque",had198singersfrom12differentcountries.IthasreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwidephenomenon.Whitacre'snexteffortwasthevirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre'ssong"WhatIf".
Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.4.Whichofthefollowingisavirtualchoir?______A.Manymembersperformingontheirown.
B.Hundredsofpeoplesingingtogetheronastage.
C.Manypeoplesingingonlinetogetheratthesametime.
D.IndividualsingingvideoscombinedintooneontheInternet.5.Whatresultedintheappearanceofthevirtualchoir?______A.ThepopularityofWhitacre'scomposition.
B.TheencouragementofWhitacre'sprofessor.
C.Whitacre'sdesireofbeingafamouscomposer.
D.Whitacre'sloveforcommunicationwithothers.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutWhitacre'sfirstvirtualchoir?______A.Hehadthousandsofhisfansmakevideos.
B.Hejoinednearlytwohundredvideostogether.
C.HemadehisfirstvirtualchoironstageintheUK.
D.Heaskedagirltosinghisworktomakeitpopular.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?______A.ToadvertiseWhitacre'smusiccomposition.
B.Tointroducetheinfluenceofthevirtualchoir.
C.TopersuadepeopletojoinWhitacre'schoirteam.
D.Toappealtonetizenstocomposetheirownmusic.CManyanimalsandplantsareendangeredintheworldtoday.Theseendangeredspeciesarethreatenedwithbecomingextinct,meaningtheywillnolongerexistonEarth.ExamplesincludetheCubanMacawandtheSriLankanLegumeTree.Illegalhunting,andcollectingoftheMacawbirdforpets,ledtoitsextinction.WhilethemainreasonthenativeSriLankanLegumeTreewentextinctwasduetohabitatlossfromdevelopmentinthe20thcentury.Themaincauseforanimalsandplantsdisappearingisoftenadamagetothefoodchainduetohunting,habitatlossoreventheintroductionofinvasivespecies.
Everylivingthingfromone-celledanimalstoabluewhaleneedstoeat.Natureisconnectedandcontrolledbymanyfragilefoodchains.Afoodchaindescribeswhoeatswhominahabitat.Whenoneofthelinksinafoodchainisnolongerpresent—forexample,aspeciesgoesextinct—thefoodchainbreaksandsometimesthiscancauseotheranimalstodisappearandthewholesystemcanbecomeimbalancedorevencollapsed.
Humanscanhavedisastrouseffectsonfoodchains.Whenpeoplefirstexploredtheworld,theytookanimalandplantspeciesfromtheirhomecountriestotheplacestheyexploredandsettledin.Theydidnotrealisetheconsequencesofintroducinginvasivespecies.Bydoingso,theyweredamagingthenaturalfoodchainsoftheareastheyexplored.
Nowadaystherearestrictrulescontrollingthemovementofanimalsandplantsbetweencountries.Butsomepartsoftheworldarestillexperiencingproblemswithinvasivespeciesintroducedhundredsofyearsago.
Withrisingawarenessofhowweaffectthenaturalenvironment,hopefullywecanlearntoprotectthesefoodchainsandhelpthemtothrive.Otherwisethecontinuedlossofspecieswilleventuallymeanourownextinction.8.WhichisthemainreasonforCubanMacaw'sextinction?______A.Habitatloss. B.Illegalhunting.
C.Invasivespecies. D.Foodchaindamage.9.Whatdoweknowaboutafoodchaininparagraph2?______A.Itonlyaffectsone-celledanimals.
B.Itisalwaysbrokenbyinvasivespecies.
C.Itdecidesthebalanceofthewholesystem.
D.Itbreaksafternearlytenspeciesdisappear.10.Howdohumansseriouslyaffectfoodchains?______A.Byexploringnewplaces.
B.Byhuntingendangeredanimals.
C.Byintroducinginvasivespecies.
D.Bypollutingnaturalenvironment.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?______A.DamageofInvasiveSpecies
B.EffectofIllegalHuntingonaHabitat
C.DisappearanceofEndangeredSpecies
D.TheLinkbetweenFoodChainsandExtinctionDBydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickdisplayedinarecentTVdrama,hasgonepopularforitsapparentsimilaritywithmodernlatteart.However,tenyearsago,thisdistinctivetechniquewasclosetodisappearingcompletely.
Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.Thereareoveradozensteps:grindteaforfinepowder(粉末),pourboiledwater,stirthemixture,anddrawthepatterns.Itisdifferentfrommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhippedtea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.
"Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiisnotonlythatthistechniqueisuniqueintheworld,butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople'slifestyleintheSongDynasty,aperiodoftimewhenleisureactivitiesinsomewaysresemblewhatwehavenow,"Zhang,apractitionerofchabaixi,said.
BeforechabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVaudiences,thetechniquewaslistedaspartofChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2017,afteritwasrecoveredbyZhangZhifeng.Hestartedresearchingtheoriginsofchabaixiinthe1980sandbroughtthetechniquebackin2009afterdecadesoftrialsandpractice.Zhangspentnearly30yearsstudyingandresearchingtheoriginsandmakingoftea,butforhimitwasallworthwhile.
"ThistechniqueiskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty,anditwouldbeashametoletitfade.Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshistory,"Zhangsaid.
12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"grind"underlinedinparagraph2?______A.Dry. B.Put. C.Mix. D.Break.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutchabaixi?______A.Itusesmilktoputintothecup.
B.Itistheoriginofmodernlatteart.
C.Itshouldbeenjoyedinalimitedtime.
D.Itiscommonaroundtheworldtheseyears.14.WhatkindofpersonisZhangZhifengaccordingtothetext?______A.Persistent. B.Humorous. C.Warm-hearted. D.Knowledgeable.15.WhyischabaixiimportantaccordingtoZhangZhifeng?______A.Itisagoodleisureactivityforus.
B.ItcanbeseeninmanyplacesinChinanow.
C.Itisthemostimportanttea-makingtechniqueinChina.
D.ItmakesusknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Ajobopeningisavacancywhichanemployerdesirestofill.(1)______Forjobseekers,trackingdownjobopeningsisveryimportant,whileemployerswanttoquicklyfillthepositionwiththebestpossibleperson.
Whenanemployerrecognizestheneedforanewemployee,thepersoninchargeofhiringusuallysitsdowntocreateanadvertisementforthejobopening.Typically,theadvertisementincludesthejobtitleandabriefdescriptionofthedutiesassociatedwiththejob.Thecompanynameisincluded,contactinformationisprovided,(2)______
(3)______IfthejobiswithanInternetfirm,forexample,thejobwillusuallyappearonthecompanywebsiteandonrelevantonlinejobboards.Ifthejobisamorecasualretailjob,itmightbepublishedinlocalclassifiedads.Someemployersmayalsodirectlyadvertiseajobopeningwithasigninthewindow.
(4)______Byresearchingtheinformationcarefully,theycandeterminewhetherornottheyareagoodpotentialfitforajob.Jobapplicantsshouldfollowapplicationdirectionscarefully.(5)______Anapplicantwhodropsbyforacopyofajobapplicationintidyclothing,forexample,isfarmorelikelytogetthejob.Resumesandothersupportingmaterialshouldalsobeneatlyorganizedtoprojectanairofresponsibilityandconfidence.
A.Typically,suchopeningsareadvertised.
B.Theyshouldalwayspresentthemselvesneatly.
C.Ajobopeningwillbepublishedinvariouslocations.
D.andapplicantsarerequiredtooffertheirqualifications.
E.andpotentialsalaryinformationmaybeincludedaswell.
F.Peoplelookingforjobopportunitiesgenerallysearchinparticularareas.
G.Applicantsshouldcarefullyreviewtheavailableinformationofajobopening.16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer,A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromiseheronething:SeanwouldaccompanyBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomecoming(1)______.A.J.wasabelovedadministrativeassistantatBrittany'shighschool.Itwas(2)______toherthatherdaughtergo.BrittanyandSean(3)______
Dayslater,onthemorningofFriday,A.J.(4)______.Keepingtheir(5)______,thatveryafternoon,anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfather.Theycrossedthefootballfieldwiththeothercandidatestoawaitthe(6)______ofthevoting.
Brittanywasn't(7)______homecomingqueenthatday;Nylawas.But,likemanyinthecommunity,Nylahadalso(8)______A.J.Outof(9)______,momentsafterreceivingthecrown,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,and(10)______itonherfriend's.Thetwo(11)______,tearfullyholdingeachotherforsupport."She'dratherhaveher(12)______thanacrown,"Nylasaid.By(13)______ittoBrittany,"Iwastellingherthatshewashermom'squeen,andthatshewaslovedbymany,(14)______me."
"Ifeltsomuchlovefromher,andIjustfeltsomuch(15)______forher,"saidBrittany,"Ican(16)______mymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethe(17)______caringandgivingspirit."
Nylaisnolessperfectfor(18)______ofacrown.AfriendoftheWaltersfamilysaid,"There'sanold(19)______goes,"Realqueensfixeachother'scrowns."Butthefactis,realqueens(20)______theircrownstoletotherqueensshine."21.
A.king B.queen C.lady D.master22.
A.important B.regretful C.obvious D.easy23.
A.admitted B.replied C.forgot D.agreed24.
A.died B.escaped C.arrived D.approached25.
A.seal B.balance C.promise D.secret26.
A.right B.result C.delay D.loss27.
A.warned B.sent C.paid D.named28.
A.debatedwith B.sufferedfrom C.heardabout D.calledup29.
A.order B.curiosity C.happiness D.kindness30.
A.carried B.threw C.placed D.abandoned31.
A.hugged B.trembled C.smiled D.creamed32.
A.teacher B.cash C.mom D.scholarship33.
A.owing B.handing C.driving D.submitting34.
A.especially B.possibly C.basically D.luckily35.
A.information B.blame C.advice D.love36.
A.meet B.see C.touch D.contact37.
A.mild B.opposite C.special D.same38.
A.fare B.sake C.lack D.love39.
A.saying B.finding C.thinking D.reading40.
A.showoff B.giveup C.knockdown D.takein四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)41.Hey,everyone!It'sKaiagain.I'mbackwithanother(1)______(amaze)episodeofNatGeokids.Andthisweekwe'retalkingallaboutrobots.OkaysoIbetyou'rewondering(2)______exactlyisarobot.Goodquestion.(3)______(basic),arobotisamachine(4)______(create)toperformaseriesofactions.Theseactionscouldbeassimpleasrollingaroundthehousevacuumingoutdirtyfloors.Otherrobotsperformmorecomplicatedtaskssuchastravelingtoand(5)______(explore)differentplanetslikeNASA'sMarsexplorationRoverswhichwerebuilt(6)______(study)thesurfaceofMars.Anddidyouknowthathumanshavebeenbuildingrobotsfor(7)______(century)?Infactmanybelievethefirstrobotwascreatedover2,000yearsago.AmancalledArtistasinancientGreece(8)______(build)abird-likeself-propellingmachinethatcouldflyuptoadistanceof200metersthat'sliketwofootballfields.Todayrobotscome(9)______allshapesandsizes.Somearesmallevenmicroscopicwhileothersarelargeinsomecasesasbigasacarorevenatruck.
Thereareflyingrobots,robotsthatcandriveandrobotsthatcanswim,robotsthatcandoalotofthings.Whoknows,maybeonedayrobotswillbeabletodojustabouteverything(10)______humanscando.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Iknowaprofessorwho'salsoamillionaire.Afewyearsagohehaveanimportantinventionandmadefortune.Althoughhewasverysuccessful,hedidn'tforgetthevillagechildrenwhowassufferingfrompovertyandhungry.Hecouldhavelivedcomfortablysohedonatedallhismoneytoavillageschoolsothatthechildrenwouldnotdropout.Healsoequippedteachersofficeswithfurniture.Herultimategoalwasforallchildrentogotoschool.Ifhecouldn'tdoso,hewouldbefeelguilty.Theprofessor'skindnesshasbeenappreciatedforall.Itissaidthattheprofessorhasbecameaphilanthropist(慈善家).六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)43.你校英語???MyReflection(反思)onLearning(English,Basketball,Piano...)"為題,舉辦英文征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)過去所學(xué):學(xué)習(xí)方法、經(jīng)歷等;
(2)現(xiàn)在所獲:學(xué)習(xí)成果、水平等;
(3)將來所做:學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、目標(biāo)等。
注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)請把題目補(bǔ)充完整。
答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄內(nèi)容Check-in
at
London
Gatwick
or
Birmingham
for
your
flight
to
Nice.On
arrival
we
will
transfer
you
by
coach
to
your
hotel
where
you
can
check
in
for
a
three-night
stay
for
Rugby
World
Cup
France
2023.(在倫敦蓋特威克機(jī)場或伯明翰辦理飛往尼斯的登機(jī)手續(xù)。抵達(dá)后,我們將用車將您送到您的酒店,在那里您可以在2023年法國橄欖球世界杯期間入住三晚)可知,游客會在尼斯居住三晚。故選A。
(2)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Price:£
2,199
per
person(價格:每人2199英鎊)可知,一對夫妻夫妻參加旅游團(tuán)應(yīng)支付4398(2*2199)英鎊。故選B。
(3)文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Want
to
see
England
and
Wales
at
Rugby
World
Cup
France
2023?Join
Gullivers
Sports
Travel
who
is
offering
a
fantastic
package
to
take
in
both
England
v
Japan
and
Wales
v
Qualifier
(預(yù)選賽)
Winner
in
an
action
packed
weekend
in
Nice.(想看2023年法國橄欖球世界杯上的英格蘭和威爾士嗎?加入格列佛體育旅游,他們將在尼斯的周末提供精彩的英格蘭對日本和威爾士對預(yù)選賽冠軍的比賽套餐)以及下文對每天的安排,價格,路線等的介紹推知,本文最有可能來自一本流行雜志。A.A
course
plan.課程計(jì)劃;B.An
academic
article.一篇學(xué)術(shù)文章;C.A
popular
magazine.一本流行雜志;D.A
chemistry
textbook.一本化學(xué)教科書。故選C。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于格列佛體育旅游的廣告,參加該旅游項(xiàng)目可以觀看2023年法國橄欖球世界杯上的英格蘭和威爾士比賽。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
我們在做完形填空時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學(xué)會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時,要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配,在平時多積累一些固定搭配。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.(虛擬唱詩班成員在獨(dú)自表演時錄下自己的視頻。這些視頻被上傳到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,然后它們被整合成一個視頻,你可以在網(wǎng)上看到一個虛擬的合唱團(tuán)。)可知,個人唱歌視頻上傳到網(wǎng)上,并整合而成虛擬合唱團(tuán)。故選D項(xiàng)。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Over
ten
years
after
his
graduation,Whitacre's
original
compositions
began
to
become
quite
popular
among
choirs
and
singers.This
led
to
the
creation
of
the
virtual
choir.
(畢業(yè)十多年后,惠特克的原創(chuàng)作品開始在唱詩班和歌手中流行起來。這導(dǎo)致了虛擬合唱團(tuán)的誕生。)可知,惠特克的作品在唱詩班和歌手中流行起來導(dǎo)致虛擬合唱團(tuán)的產(chǎn)生。故選A項(xiàng)。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In
2009,Whitacre
received
a
video
of
a
girl
who
was
singing
one
of
his
works.Inspired,he
asked
his
fans
to
make
videos,which
he
then
joined
together
into
one
performance.His
first
virtual
choir,
'Lux
Aurumque',had
198
singers
from
12
different
countries.
(2009年,惠塔克收到了一段視頻,視頻中一個女孩正在演唱他的一首作品。受到啟發(fā),他讓他的粉絲制作視頻,然后他把這些視頻組合成一場表演。他的第一個虛擬合唱團(tuán)Lux
Aurumque有來自12個不同國家的198名歌手。)可知,惠塔克的第一個虛擬合唱團(tuán)的表演是由198個不同國家的歌手的視頻合成而來的。故選B項(xiàng)。
(4)目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段The
virtual
choir
is
a
wonderful
way
for
people
around
the
world
to
sing
with
one
voice
and
thus
make
the
world
a
better
place.
(虛擬合唱團(tuán)是一種美妙的方式,讓世界各地的人們用一種聲音唱歌,從而使世界變得更美好。)可知,虛擬合唱團(tuán)這種合唱方式對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響,此處介紹了虛擬合唱團(tuán)對世界的影響。A.To
advertise
Whitacre's
music
composition.為惠特克的音樂作品做廣告;B.To
introduce
the
influence
of
the
virtual
choir.介紹虛擬合唱團(tuán)的影響力;C.To
persuade
people
to
join
Whitacre's
choir
team.說服人們加入惠特克的合唱團(tuán);D.To
appeal
to
netizens
to
compose
their
own
music.來呼吁網(wǎng)友自己作曲。故選B項(xiàng)。
本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了虛擬合唱團(tuán)的誕生,以及對世界的積極影響。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
我們在做完形填空時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學(xué)會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時,要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配,在平時多積累一些固定搭配。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ExamplesincludetheCubanMacawandtheSriLankanLegumeTree.Illegalhunting,andcollectingoftheMacawbirdforpets,ledtoitsextinction.(例如古巴金剛鸚鵡和斯里蘭卡豆科樹。非法狩獵和收集金剛鸚鵡作為寵物導(dǎo)致了它的滅絕。)可知,非法狩獵導(dǎo)致金剛鸚鵡滅絕。故選B項(xiàng)。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Nature
is
connected
and
controlled
by
many
fragile
food
chains.A
food
chain
describes
who
eats
whom
in
a
habitat.When
one
of
the
links
in
a
food
chain
is
no
longer
present
—
for
example,a
species
goes
extinct
—
the
food
chain
breaks
and
sometimes
this
can
cause
other
animals
to
disappear
and
the
whole
system
can
become
imbalanced
or
even
collapsed.
(大自然是由許多脆弱的食物鏈連接和控制的。食物鏈描述了在棲息地中誰吃誰。當(dāng)食物鏈中的一個環(huán)節(jié)不再存在時,例如,一個物種滅絕,食物鏈就會斷裂,有時這可能導(dǎo)致其他動物消失,整個系統(tǒng)就會變得不平衡甚至崩潰。)可知,食物鏈的每個環(huán)節(jié)都決定著整個系統(tǒng)的平衡,故選C項(xiàng)。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Humans
can
have
disastrous
effects
on
food
chains.When
people
first
explored
the
world,they
took
animal
and
plant
species
from
their
home
countries
to
the
places
they
explored
and
settled
in.They
did
not
realise
the
consequences
of
introducing
invasive
species.By
doing
so,they
were
damaging
the
natural
food
chains
of
the
areas
they
explored.
(人類可以對食物鏈造成災(zāi)難性的影響。當(dāng)人們第一次探索世界時,他們從自己的國家把動物和植物物種帶到他們探索和定居的地方。他們沒有意識到引入入侵物種的后果。通過這樣做,他們正在破壞他們所探索地區(qū)的自然食物鏈。)可知,因?yàn)槿藗円肴肭治锓N,給食物鏈造成災(zāi)難性的影響。A.By
exploring
new
places.通過探索新的地方;B.By
hunting
endangered
animals.靠獵殺瀕危動物;C.By
introducing
invasive
species.通過引入入侵物種;D.By
polluting
natural
environment.通過污染自然環(huán)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段最后一句The
main
cause
for
animals
and
plants
disappearing
is
often
a
damage
to
the
food
chain
due
to
hunting,habitat
loss
or
even
the
introduction
of
invasive
species.
(動植物消失的主要原因往往是由于狩獵、棲息地喪失甚至是入侵物種的引入而破壞了食物鏈。),最后一段With
rising
awareness
of
how
we
affect
the
natural
environment,hopefully
we
can
learn
to
protect
these
food
chains
and
help
them
to
thrive.Otherwise
the
continued
loss
of
species
will
eventually
mean
our
own
extinction.
(隨著人們對人類如何影響自然環(huán)境的認(rèn)識不斷提高,希望我們能夠?qū)W會保護(hù)這些食物鏈,幫助它們茁壯成長。否則,物種的持續(xù)減少最終將意味著我們自己的滅絕。)可知,文章介紹了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中某一環(huán)節(jié)的動植物的消失會破壞食物鏈,最終影響到人類的生存,故D項(xiàng)"The
Link
between
Food
Chains
and
Extinction
(食物鏈與物種滅絕之間的聯(lián)系)"作為文章標(biāo)題,比較貼切。故選D項(xiàng)。
本文為一篇說明文。由于狩獵、棲息地喪失甚至是入侵性生物的引入,當(dāng)今世界上許多動植物瀕臨滅絕,文章指出:保護(hù)食物鏈的平衡才能保證人類不被自己滅絕。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
我們在做完形填空時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學(xué)會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時,要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配,在平時多積累一些固定搭配。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、D【解析】(1)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文forfinepowder(粉末),pourboiledwater,stirthemixture,anddrawthepatterns.(細(xì)粉,倒開水,攪拌混合物,畫圖案)及常識可知,此處指把茶葉磨成細(xì)粉。由此可知,劃線詞grind意為"磨碎,碾碎",與break意思相近。A.Dry.弄干;B.Put.放置;C.Mix.混合;D.Break.打破。故選D項(xiàng)。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Butwhenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhippedtea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.(但當(dāng)水接觸到打發(fā)茶的表面時,它會變成白色,并在20分鐘內(nèi)消失)可知,茶百戲的圖案持續(xù)時間不長,只能在有限的20分鐘內(nèi)欣賞到。故選C項(xiàng)。
(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段Before
chabaixi
was
discovered
by
TV
audiences,the
technique
was
listed
as
part
of
China's
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
in
2017,after
it
was
recovered
by
Zhang
Zhifeng.He
started
researching
the
origins
of
chabaixi
in
the
1980s
and
brought
the
technique
back
in
2009
after
decades
of
trials
and
practice.Zhang
spent
nearly
30
years
studying
and
researching
the
origins
and
making
of
tea,but
for
him
it
was
all
worthwhile.
(在茶百戲被電視觀眾發(fā)現(xiàn)之前,在張志峰恢復(fù)后,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)于2017年被列入中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。他從上世紀(jì)80年代開始研究茶白戲的起源,經(jīng)過幾十年的嘗試和實(shí)踐,2009年又將這一技術(shù)帶了回來。張花了近30年的時間研究和研究茶的起源和制作方法,但對他來說,這一切都是值得的。)可知,張志峰花了近30年事件研究茶百戲,并成功將茶百戲列入中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。由此推知,張有堅(jiān)持不懈的精神。A.Persistent.堅(jiān)持不懈的;B.Humorous.幽默的;C.Warm-hearted.熱心腸的;D.Knowledgeable.知識淵博的。故選A項(xiàng)。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"This
technique
is
key
to
the
tea
culture
of
the
Song
Dynasty,and
it
would
be
a
shame
to
let
it
fade.This
technique
must
be
passed
on
to
the
next
generations
so
they
can
understand
its
history,"Zhang
said.
("這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是宋代茶文化的關(guān)鍵,如果讓它消失就太可惜了。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)必須傳給下一代,這樣他們才能了解它的歷史,"張說)"可知,茶百戲源自宋代茶文化,了解茶百戲有助于了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故選D項(xiàng)。
本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了2017年被列入中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的中國古代茶藝:茶百戲。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
我們在做完形填空時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學(xué)會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時,要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配,在平時多積累一些固定搭配。
16~20.【答案】A、E、C、G、B【解析】(1)語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Ajobopeningisavacancywhichanemployerdesirestofill.(職位空缺是雇主希望填補(bǔ)的空缺。)和下文Forjobseekers,trackingdownjobopeningsisveryimportant,whileemployerswanttoquicklyfillthepositionwiththebestpossibleperson.(對于求職者來說,找到職位空缺是非常重要的,而雇主則希望盡快將最優(yōu)秀的人才填補(bǔ)到這個職位上。)可知,這些職位空缺都會進(jìn)行宣傳。A項(xiàng)"通常情況下,這樣的職位都是通過廣告宣傳的。"符合語境,suchopenings指代上文的Ajobopening,上下文銜接連貫順暢,故選A。
(2)聯(lián)系上文題。上文Typically,theadvertisementincludesthejobtitleandabriefdescriptionofthedutiesassociatedwiththejob.Thecompanynameisincluded,contactinformationisprovided(通常情況下,廣告包括職位名稱和與工作相關(guān)的職責(zé)的簡要描述。公司名稱包括在內(nèi),聯(lián)系信息提供)羅列了廣告中所包括的信息,E項(xiàng)"潛在的薪資信息也可能包括在內(nèi)"符合語境,為信息的補(bǔ)充,故選E。
(3)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文IfthejobiswithanInternetfirm,forexample,thejobwillusuallyappearonthecompanywebsiteandonrelevantonlinejobboards.Ifthejobisamorecasualretailjob,itmightbepublishedinlocalclassifiedads.Someemployersmayalsodirectlyadvertiseajobopeningwithasigninthewindow.(例如,如果這份工作是在一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司,那么這份工作通常會出現(xiàn)在公司網(wǎng)站和相關(guān)的在線招聘公告欄上。如果這份工作是一份比較休閑的零售工作,它可能會在當(dāng)?shù)氐姆诸悘V告上發(fā)布。一些雇主也可能直接在窗口貼出招聘啟事)可知,下文舉例說明發(fā)布招聘信息的地方各有不同,C項(xiàng)"招聘信息將在不同的地點(diǎn)發(fā)布。"與下文語意一致,為本段的中心句。故選C。
(4)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Byresearchingtheinformationcarefully,theycandeterminewhetherornottheyareagoodpotentialfitforajob.(通過仔細(xì)研究這些信息,他們可以確定自己是否適合這份工作。)可知,仔細(xì)研究招聘信息才能確定這份工作是否合適自己,G項(xiàng)"申請人應(yīng)仔細(xì)查看職位空缺的現(xiàn)有信息。"符合語境,下文是對G項(xiàng)的解釋,上下文銜接連貫順暢,故選G。
(5)聯(lián)系下文題。下文Anapplicantwhodropsbyforacopyofajobapplicationintidyclothing,forexample,
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