鄂州職業(yè)大學(xué)單招英語模擬試題及答案

鄂州職業(yè)大學(xué)單招語文模擬試題及答案II語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最好選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Severalyearsago,well-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven21around.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.22thediagnosis(診療),Cousinswasdeterminedtoovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative23.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible24ofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,"Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthe25to1ivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?"Hedecidedtoconcentrateonpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationsthatwould26positiveemotions."Laughtherapy"becamepartofhistreatment.He27timeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwoulddrawout28emotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis''laughtherapy"programhispainbeganto29andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths'timeand30reachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.21.A.run B.pass C.move D.travel22.A.Besides B.Despite C.Without D.Beyond23.A.attitudes B.beliefs C.goals D.positions24.A.shortcoming B.harm C.benefit D.interest25.A.emotion B.pain C.fear D.will26.A.bringabout B.setabout C.putup D.makeup27.A.afforded B.appointed C.offered D.arranged28.A.positive B.approving C.strong D.mixed29.A.escape B.decrease C.shrink D.end30.A.generally B.especially C.actually D.presently[答案及解析]本文主要介紹了一名重病患者采取“微笑療法”恢復(fù)健康故事。21.C因?yàn)樯砘贾夭。詿o法走動(dòng)，從下句losetheabilitytomove亦可看出。22.A“不論診療(殘酷)，Cousins毅然決定克服困難，生存下去?！睆闹胁浑y看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。23.A既然下句中有positiveattitudes，那當(dāng)然會有negativeattitude。24.C學(xué)會笑對生活，我們會從中收獲良多，主動(dòng)樂觀態(tài)度會給我們帶來很多益處(benefit)。25.D從前面名詞能夠看出，空格處一定也是一個(gè)褒義詞，thewilltolive(生存意愿)。26.A既然決定笑對生活，必須生活在一個(gè)能夠促進(jìn)產(chǎn)生主動(dòng)情緒環(huán)境，表示“促進(jìn)產(chǎn)生”。27.D天天都回安排出時(shí)間來觀看喜劇電影。28.A看喜劇電影、笑話書，自然是為了激發(fā)一個(gè)主動(dòng)向上情緒。29.B“微笑療法”使得痛苦降低。30.Cactually能夠表示“竟然”之意。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法性和上下文連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)詞或使用括號中詞語正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40對應(yīng)位置上。31isimportantforyoutolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinyourdailylife.Ifapersonhasanaccident,heneedsmedicalcare32adoctorcanbefound.Whenyougiverfirstaid,youmustpayattentiontothreethings.First,whenapersonstops33(breath),openhis/hermouthandseeifthereisfoodatthebulkofhis/hermouth.Second,ifapersoncannotbreathe,doyourbesttostarthis/herbreathingatonce,usingamouth-to-mouthway.Third,ifapersonishurtbadly,tryatoncetostopthebleeding.Thentakehim/hertoadoctor.Ifaperson34(lose)onethirdofhis/herblood,he/she35die.Manyaccidentsmayhappenathome.Allparentsshouldknowfirstaidinordertodealwithcommoninjuries36mayhappentotheirchildren.Whenapersonisbittenbyananimal,washthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterbeforehe/sheistakentoseeadoctor.Whenapersonisburnt,washandcooltheareaoftheskinunderthecoldtap37awhile.Thenputapieceofdrycleanclothover38burn.Ifthepersonis39(bad)burnt,takehim/hertothedoctor.Ifapersoncutshis/herfinger,cleanitandputapieceofpaperaroundthecut.Everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidinordertosave40people’slives.[答案及解析]本文主要向我們介紹了一些搶救方法。31.It作形式主語，指代tolearnsomeknowledge…。32.before在醫(yī)生到來之前要得到搶救。33.breathing停頓呼吸用stopbreathing。34.loses這里用通常現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱。35.may這里表示一個(gè)較為必定猜測，用may。36.which/that先行詞是injuries。37.for一會兒，forawhile。38.the特指燒傷處。39.badly嚴(yán)重地?zé)齻?，用副詞。40.other挽救其余人命。III閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀了解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每小題所給A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最好選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist,hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim'sfatherwas48.“IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather,”Dr.Smollersays.“Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.“SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.41.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A.hisheartdidn'tworkwell B.heexpectedafullrecoveryC.hislifewasdrawingtoaclose D.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed42.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A.Jimdiedatayoungage.B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.D.Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.43.FromSmoller'swords,wecaninferthat________.A.Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC.JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof4844.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?a.One’sgenes.b.One’slifeinchildhood.c.One’sphysicaleducation.d.Thedateofone’sbirthday.e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.a,b,d B.a,b,e C.a,c,e D.b,c,d45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BothJimandhisfatherdiedattheageof48.B.Jimoftenaskedhisfathertodohishomework.C.Jimwasbelievedtokillhisfather.D.Mostchildhoodeventscancausecancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.[答案及解析]本文經(jīng)過Jim個(gè)人例子說明了人們兒童時(shí)代經(jīng)歷會很大程度上影響他成年以后健康情況和心理。41.A細(xì)節(jié)了解題。從第二段第二句得知，Jim手術(shù)后心臟跳動(dòng)得不是很好，所以又慌忙地回醫(yī)院再做手術(shù)。42.D推理判斷題。從第三段最終一句話能夠得知，Jim父親也是在48歲那年死于心臟病。而這正是讓這位大夫感到奇怪地方。43.C推理判斷題。文中第四段中說Jim一直以為是他自己害死了他父親，作為報(bào)應(yīng)、處罰，他也應(yīng)該活到48歲。這句話證實(shí)了題中C項(xiàng)Jim一直以為他總有一天將會受到處罰。44.B細(xì)節(jié)了解題。文章第五段中說一個(gè)人態(tài)度、童年時(shí)期經(jīng)歷和他基因共同決定了一個(gè)人心理健康情況。45.A細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照第二、三段末句得知。BWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyondl20yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.46.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby.A.diseasesandaging B.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandaging D.heartdiseaseandwar47.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin.A.medicine B.theInternetC.braincells D.humanorgan48.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine49.Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Over100years. B.Morethan120years.C.About150years. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.50.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells[答案及解析]本文主要講述了人類生命因?yàn)樯锛夹g(shù)發(fā)展能夠無限期延長愿望有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。46.A細(xì)節(jié)了解題。由文章第一段最終一句得知，今天主要?dú)⑹?，如心臟病、癌癥、年老將會成為遙遠(yuǎn)記憶。47.A細(xì)節(jié)了解題。第二段前兩句意思是說“在討論技術(shù)改變時(shí)，人們往往注意到是網(wǎng)絡(luò)。然而藥學(xué)方面改變可能是當(dāng)今真正技術(shù)方面大事件”，故選A。48.D推理判斷題。由第二段后半部分可知，在2050~2100期間，每隔左右，人們能夠經(jīng)過吃藥來修整生病或衰老器官，這應(yīng)是未來長生不老原因。49.B細(xì)節(jié)了解題。閱讀全文后得知，文章沒有詳細(xì)告訴我們?nèi)藗兾磥砟芑疃嗌倌辍?0.C推理推斷題。由最終一段得知，想像一下未來技術(shù)發(fā)展改變了人類最基本生存條件，真是讓人興奮，但想達(dá)成美好未來還有很多技術(shù)問題要澄清。CIfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.“Iknewithadhurtmymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”O(jiān)nedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶幼蟲)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.51.Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner_______.A.brokethelawandendedupinprisonB.wasfondofshootingandhurthismomC.oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreetsD.oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome52.BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe_______.A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedoutB.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessorC.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiologyD.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab53.Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas________.A.madeBonnerfamous B.changedBonner’slifeC.broughtBonnerwealthD.enrichedBonner’sknowledge54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthrough”meaninthe3rdparagraph?A.hurt B.recall C.remember D.experience55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APromisetoMomB.AManSavedbyButterfliesC.AStoryofButterfliesD.AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni[答案及解析]本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫阿瑟人經(jīng)過養(yǎng)蝴蝶既拯救了蝴蝶，又拯救了自己故事。51.A細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照第二段陳說阿瑟曾因傷人，偷竊等原因入獄。52.C細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照第六段第一、二句話得知，幾周后阿瑟收到了教授電話，告訴他有一個(gè)蝴蝶需要他幫助，那就是他怎樣碰到這種蝴蝶。53.B細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照文章最終一段可知阿瑟自此恪守了諾言再也沒有入獄，所以說蝴蝶改變了他，故選B。54.D詞義猜測題。依照上下文語境得知。55.B主旨大意題。文章整體上講述是阿瑟從沒有養(yǎng)蝴蝶時(shí)糟糕生活到養(yǎng)蝴蝶后轉(zhuǎn)變。第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。以下是一些電子產(chǎn)品介紹：A.MicrosoftOffice:Thiscomputersoftwarepackageprovidesyouwitheverythingforyourbusinessorstudyneeds.Whetheryouneedtowriteareport,doyourbusinessaccounts,designawebpageorstayintouchthroughemail,Officecandoit'allandmuchmore.Cost$740B.MotorolaL7imobilephone:Webenabledphonethatallowsyoutosurfthenetanywhereatanytime,with2megapixelcamerabuiltinforphotoandvideo.1GBmemorytostorelargemusicandmoviefiles.Cost$530C.LenovolaptopcomputerX61:Thisultra-portablenotebookisidealformobileuserssuchastravellersandbusinessmenbecauseitislightweight(only1kilo)andoffersextremelylongbatterylife(upto8hoursbeforerechargingisnecessary).Cost$1,200D.SupersonicMP4Player:Multimediaplayerisjustwhatyouneedtostayentertainedwhereveryougo.Usethe1.5-inchscreenasavideoplayerortoplaygames.With15GBofstorageyoucanalsostoreandlistentothousandsofyourfavouritesongswithjusttileclickofabutton.Cost$140E.NintendoGameBoy:Thisportablevideogamesystemallowsyoutohavefunwhereveryouare.Withthousandsofdifferentgamesavailabletoplayonthissystemyouaresuretonevergetbored.Cost$240F.SonyThinlineDigitalTV:ThisTVprovidesthecrystalclearpictureyouexpectfromSonyandisonly2cmthick.Has120GBbuiltinmemoryallowingyoutorecordandstorehundredsofhoursofyourfavouriteprogrammeswithjustthetouchofabutton.Cost:$3,500下面是關(guān)于一些商店介紹，請匹配商店與它所銷售產(chǎn)品：56.One-StopComputerCentre:WearespecialistsinDellandSamsungcomputers,offeringafullrangeofdesktopsandnotebooksforthesetwobrands.WealsostockahugeselectionofcomputersoftwaresincludingallMicrosoft,SunMicrosystemsandAdobeapplications.57.Joe'sDiscountElectronics:Joeguaranteestoprovideyouwiththecheapestelectronicproductsanywhereinthecity.WemaynothavefamousnamebrandsbutifyouarelookingforareliableTV,mobilephone,MP4playeratunbeatablepricesthenJoe'sistheplaceforyou.58.TheDigitalWarehouse:We'rethecity'sleadingelectronicgamesstore,offeringthelatestsystemsfromMicrosoft(Xbox),Sony(PlayStation3)andNintendo(Wii,GameBoy).Wealsoofferahugeselectionofgamesforeachsystem,andifwedon'thavewewillorderitforyou.59.HiFiHouse:Ifyou'relookingforanewmusicsystemorthelatestintelevisiontechnologythenweareforyou.Gethonestandreliableadvicefromoursalesteamontherightproductsforyou.Weonlysellqualitybrandssoyoursatisfactionisguaranteed.60.TheMobileKing:Areyou'alwaysonthemove?Doyouneedtotakeyourworkwithyouwhereveryougo?Isyourbacksorefromcarryingaroundyouroldheavylaptopcomputer?ThencometoustogetthelightestandmostpowerfullaptopcomputersfrombrandnamessuchasToshiba,SonyandLenovo.[答案及解析]電子產(chǎn)品——商店56.A關(guān)鍵詞：computersoftware,Microsoft。57.D關(guān)鍵詞：thecheapestelectronicproducts,MP4player,Cost$140。58.E關(guān)鍵詞：electronicgames,videogame。59.F關(guān)鍵詞：thelatestintelevisiontechnology,TV。60.C關(guān)鍵詞：laptopcomputers,Lenovo。IV寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華。美國一所友好學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備與你們學(xué)校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學(xué)生英文刊物，該校格林先生來信問詢關(guān)于情況，請你給他寫封回信。[寫作內(nèi)容]1.表示贊成創(chuàng)辦該刊物；2.提出你喜歡以下三個(gè)欄目，并簡明說明理由。新聞?lì)l道，教師提議，學(xué)生之聲[寫作要求]1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表示全部內(nèi)容；2.信開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入句子總數(shù)。3.參考詞匯：欄目一column。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。[參考范文]DearMr.Green,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Itisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesforitssuccess.Iwouldlikethemagazinetohavethreecolumns:News,Teachers'AdviceandStudents'Voice.FromtheNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatisgoingoninbothofourschools.InTeachers'Advice,ourteacherscangiveussuchhelpaswemaynotbeabletogetintheclassroomwhileStudents'Voicewillallowustofreelyexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties,andIamlookingforwardtoreadingit.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150左右英語短文。Competitioniscommonineveryfieldoflife.Forexample,theOlympicGamesisthemostfamouscompetitionintheworld.Inthefourhundredmeterswimmingrace,theswimmersplungeintothewateratthesignal.Eachswingshisorherarmsandlegsandtrieshisorherbesttobethefirst.Alsothereisthecompetitionforjobs,forpromotion,forcustomers,andsoon.Wecansay,inacertainsense,competitionstimulates(激勵(lì))people'sinterestinworkandhelpssocietytogoforw