2021年牛津譯林版中考英語考前沖刺卷(一)(含答案)

牛津譯林中考英語考前沖刺卷（一）單選()1.Sam,asanAustralianboy,isabigfanofBeijingOpera.______,heiscrazyaboutChineseKongfu. A.Moreover B.However C.Although D.Otherwise()2.Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A.against B.above C.through D.past()3.TheChinesesaying“Atreecan’tmakeaforest.”tellsusthat_____isveryimportantineverything. A.ability B.teamwork C.spirit D.chance()4.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheirideas?---Idon’tagreewith_______.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofsomevalue. A.all B.anything C.any D.none()5.—I’mgoingtomissyou,dear.—Ifeel________thesame. A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly()6.—Katesayssheisgoingtogiveupherjobandopenherownstore.Issheserious?—I____________.Shenevermeansit. A.wonder B.agree C.suppose D.believe()7.Atcelebrations,peopleshouldstop____fireworkstoreducepollution. A.gettingoff B.turningoff C.takingoff D.settingoff()8.---AreyousatisfiedwithSam’snewworksofart?---Notabit.Theycouldn’tbe_______.A.anybetter B.sobad C.anyworse D.thebest()9.Theboyaskedhisfather_____. A.howlifewouldbelikeintheyear2100B.whichroomhewouldliveinthehotel C.howhecalledthemaninablacksuit D.ifShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliterature()10.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,it_______bebig.That’snotimportant.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t()11.--Putyourbestfootforward.Doyouknow_________youaretosuccess?--Thanksamillion. A.howfar B.howlong C.howclose D.howmuch()12.---Nobodyisallowedtobringanysnacksatthesportsmeetinginmyschool.---________.A.NeitherareweB.Neitherweare C.Soarewe D.Soweare.()13.—Oh,whataday!I’mtootiredout.—Howcanyoubebossandaccountantatthesametime?_____.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends()14.—Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!—_____________,Sue!A.Mindyourownbusiness B.YouarewelcomeC.It’syourduty D.Nevermind完形填空Annaarrivedfartooearly.Usuallysheleftthingstothelastminute,buttodaywasvery15.Shegottherealmostanhourbeforehand.Shehopedtheplanewouldarrivesooner.16racedthroughhermind."DoIlookallright?WillhenoticethatI'mwearinganewsuit?Willheevenrecognizeme?"Itwasayearalmosttothedaysinceshehad17seenJoe.She18gotamirroroutofherhandbagandlookedatherfacecarefully.Toomuchmake-up?Joehadneversaidanything,butsheknewthathedidnotlikeheavymake-up.Itwasfunnyhowimportantshethoughtittobetomakeagoodimpressiononhim.Afterallfriendsdonotjudgeeachotherby19.Allthesame,itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation,andshewantedeverythingtogooffright.()15.A.serious B.exciting C.special D.pleasant()16.A.Dreams B.Thoughts C.Blood D.Honour()17.A.last B.first C.seldom D.never()18.A.luckily B.properly C.politely D.quickly()19.A.job B.clothes C.appearance D.fashion()20.A.below B.above C.around D.behind()21.A.increased B.invented C.invited D.introduced()22.A.failed B.refused C.offered D.managed()23.A.helpful B.common C.important D.necessary()24.A.set B.have C.put D.keep閱讀理解 (A)25.Thematerialaboveis______.A.abookreportB.abooklistC.abookreviewD.abookcover26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheDetectiveCharlie’sseries?A.TheCaseofaMurderintheNeighbourhoodB.TheSecretoftheFloatingHouseontheRiverC.TheMysteryattheMillinNorthVillageD.TheTruthofPrinceRichard’sKidnap27.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.ThewriterofthebookisLennyPinkaton.B.Charliedidn’tfindanycluestilltheendofthestory.C.ThebookwaspublishedbyMarvellousNewsPress.D.Charlie’sseriesarepopularwithyoungreaders.(B)OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）,theMinistryofEducationissued（公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeFebruary17.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsogivenanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平臺）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.28.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.C.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.D.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.29.Theunderlinedword“suspension”inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.plan B.stop C.growth D.change30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome B.ANewWarwithaNewChanceC.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy D.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried(C)Long,longago,therelivedanoldmanandhiswife.TheironlypetwasadognamedShiro.Indeed,theylovedhimsomuchthatwhenevertheyhadsomethinggoodtoeattheywouldgiveittoShiro.Nextdoortothisgoodoldcouplelivedanoldmanwhowascruel(殘酷的).WheneverShirohappenedtolookintohiskitchen,heatoncekickedhimorthrewsomethingathim.OnedayShirowasheardbarkingforalongtimeinthefieldatthebackofhismaster'shouse.Theoldmanhurriedouttoseewhathadhappened.AssoonasShirosawhismaterherantomeethimandpulledonhiscoatandledhimunderalargetree.Herehebegantodigwithhispaws.Theoldmanthoughtthatsomethingmightbehiddenbeneaththetree.Soheranbacktothehouse,tookouthisspade(鐵鍬)andbegantodigthegroundatthatspot.Afterdiggingforsometime,hesawsomegoldcoins,andthedeeperhedug,themoregoldcoinshefound.Aslast,allthegoldcoinslayshiningontheground.Theoldneighbornextdoorbegantothinkthathe,too,wouldfindafortune(財富)ifhehadShiro.Soafewdayslaterhewenttothecouple'shousetoasktoborrowShiroforashorttime.Thegoodoldmanwastookind-heartedtorefusehisneighbor,sotheyagreedtolendhimthedog.Theoldneighborreturnedtohishome.Hethentookhisspadetohisownfieldandstoppedinfrontofabigtree.HeforcedShirotodigandlookforgoldcoinsforhim.Theoldmanwasverypleasedwhenhesawthedogbegintoscratchanddig.However,therewasnothingtobefoundbutabadsmell.Allast,hefoundarubbishheap(垃圾堆).Insteadofblaminghisowngreed(貪婪)forhisdisappointment,theoldneighborblamedthepoordog.Finally,hekilledShirointheplacethathehaddug.AnextractfromTheOldManWhoMadeWitheredTreesFlower31. WhydidShirokeepbarkinginhismaster’sfieldoneday? A.Becausehefoundsomenicefoodthere. B.Becausehewasafraidofthebadneighbor. C.Becausehewantedhismastertofeedhim. D.Becausehefoundsomevaluablethingsunderthetree.32. TheoldneighborborrowedShirowiththeaimof_______. A.takinghimtohisownfield B.forcinghimtodigahole C.lettingthedoghelphimfindsometreasure D.searchingforsomecoinsintherubbishheap33. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Fortunefavorskindpeople. B.Agooddogisworthagoodbone. C.Oneman’srubbishisanotherman’streasure. D.Theloveofmoneyisthedoorofallevil(邪惡).(D)Asisoftenthecase,parentsareveryshockedtodiscovertheirchildrenhaveliedtothemforthefirsttime.Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren’shonestyandthismay

impair

theirabilitytodiscoveralie.Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywithalmostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence(跡象).Theysayparentssufferfroma“truthbias(偏見)”withtheirownteenagers,butwhenfacedwithliesfromotherpeople’schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementistrueornot.DrAngelaEvans,apsychologistatBrockUniversityinCanada,said,“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodiscovertheirchildren’slies.Parents’truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglessdoubtfuloftheirchildren,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheat(欺騙)them.”Mostchildrenarethoughttostartlyingasearlyastwoyearsoldbutstarttellingmorebelievableliesataroundtheageoffouryearsold.Learninghowtolieisconsideredasakeypartofcognitive(認知的)andsocialdevelopmentinchildren.Butmanyparentsareshockedwhentheirchildrenstartlyingtothem.Intheirstudy,DrEvansandhercolleaguesfilmed108childrenagedbetween8and16astheyperformedatestafterbeingaskednottolookattheanswers.Theywerethenaskedafterwardsiftheyhadlooked,with50truthfullydenying(否認)looking,49lyingaboutlookingand9admitting(承認)tolooking.Videosofthosedenyinglookingwerethenshownto152parentsofchildrenaged8to16,80ofwhomhadchildrenwhohadtakenpartinthetest.Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletodiscoverliestoldbytheirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople’schildren.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph2mean?A.Show. B.Harm. C.Realize. D.Develop.

35.Whenlyingtotheirparents,childrencan’tbeeasilyfoundbecause________.A.theirparentsaren’tpreparedfortheliesB.theirparentscan’tnoticeanyoftheirliesC.theyareverygoodattellingliesD.theyknowhowtolietotheirparents36.WhatdoesDrEvanswanttofindaboutchildren’slying?A.Whatmakesparentslosetrustintheirchildren.B.Whatcauseschildrentotellliestotheirparents.C.Whatmakesparentsfailtoseetheirchildren’slies.D.Whataffectschildren’srelationswiththeirparents.37.WhatcanbeinferredfromDrEvans’sstudyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Parentsprefertoprotecttheirownchildren.B.Lyingisapartofchildren’sdevelopment.C.Childrenaged8to16areverylikelytotelllies.D.Parentscaneasilydiscoverliestoldbychildrenofothers.詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.IfyougotravellingtoItaly,youcanseemany_________(古代的)buildingsinRome.39.Wearein___________ifthestoryistrue.(懷疑)40.He___________(說謊)tothepolicemenbeforetheyfoundthewitness.41.Heofferedussome______________(建議),butnoneofthemarevaluabletous.(B)根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。42.Ittakestimetostudyandunderstandasuddenattackbyan_________virusagainsthumans.(know)43.Howamazing!An80-year-oldmanhas______(succeed)swumacrosstheriverseveraltimes.44.It’ssaidthatMaYunisoneofthe________(wealth)businessmenintheworld.45.ThatcoupleofFrench________(music)workattractsusdeeply.動詞填空46.Howhappyallthestudentswere_______(see)eachotheraftersuchalongvacationinsummer!47.Humanpopulationgrowthwillbeprobablythemostseriousproblemifit_____(notcontrol)properly.48.Don’tworry,granny.Thetimetablesaysthelastbus_____________(leave)at9:05PM.49.I____________(ride)toschoolforthreeyearswhenIwasinthemiddleschool.50.—I_____________youhere,butyoudidn’tcome.—I’mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.(expect)51.—Mr.Smith,whyareyoustillwaitinghere?—ProfessorBlackpromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthe____________(notappear).任務(wù)型閱讀Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes.Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24,we’reatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadly,thereisnostorage(儲存)systemforsleepinthebrain.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?Asastudyin1964,a17-year-oldboynamedRandyGardenstayedawakefor264hours.Howmanypeoplecoulddoanythingclosetothatwithoutdying?Whenyouarereadingthis,youmightsayyouusuallygetsixhoursofsleepandfeeljustfine.Sleepexpertsoftencomparepeoplewithoutenoughsleeptodrunkdrivers:Theydon’tgetbehindthewheelthinkingthey’reprobablygoingtokillsomeone.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles.Soreducecoffeeandavoidcaffeineforhourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimprovingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.HowtosleepIntroductionNotgettingenoughsleepcaninfluenceourhealthand__52____manymistakes.FindingsfromsleepresearchersHowmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?●Eighthoursofsleepanightis__53___forallofus.●Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycan__54_theriskofhealthproblems.●Itis__55___tomakeupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweek.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?●Peoplewithoutenoughsleepwouldinsistthattheywerefine,butweren’tdoingwellatall.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?●Usingcoffeeinsteadofsleepingmightleadtosleepproblems.●Drinkproperamountofcoffeeatpropertime.Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?●Asenseofpurposeinlifeisclosely__56__withsleepquality.●Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleepbetter.52___________53___________54_____________55_____________56___________完成句子57.做飯前你應(yīng)該洗手，以防感染傳染病。Youshouldwashyourhandswhenpreparingfoodto______________________________infection.58.無論你對什么不滿意，請務(wù)必告之我們。_______________________________________________________________,besuretoletusknow.59.我很高興順利地接通了他的電話。I’mgladto_________________________________________________________________________.60.2021屆錫馬提供了高規(guī)格的服務(wù)，運動員們滿意之至。2021BeverlyWuxiMarathon_________________________________________________thatalltheathleteswerecompletelysatisfied.61.這條短信太無聊，不值得回復(fù)Theshortmessage______________________________________________________________.62.現(xiàn)在世界上依然有一些孩子卻還生活在不能去上學(xué)的擔憂之中。Nowsomechildrenintheworld___________________________________________togotoschool.八．寫作時下越來越多的人使用智能手機（smartphone）。智能手機給我們生活帶來便利的同時，也產(chǎn)生許多不好的影響。我們身邊有很多“低頭族（phubbers）”。請根據(jù)所給要點信息，寫一篇短文告誡身邊的同學(xué)。Whatadvantagesanddisadvantageshavesmartphonesbroughtus?Tellusoneofyourunhappyexperiencesaboutusingsmartphones.Whatwillyoudowithyourownsmartphone?要求：1．詞數(shù)90左右。題目與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2．所寫內(nèi)容必須包括所有信息，語句通順，意思連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。3．不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。RefusetobephubbersMoreandmorepeopleareusingsmart-phonesnowadays.__________