湖北高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含答案

高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題武漢市教育科學(xué)研究院命制第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第二部分：詞匯知識(shí)利用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題,每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處最好選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21．Sheissoindependentthatsherefusestoallowherfamilytohelpherasamatterof______.

A．reality

B．interest

C．policy

D．principle

22．ThetreatmentofintegratedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicinesometimeshasabetter______thanwhentraditionalmedicineisusedalone.

A．a(chǎn)ssumption

B．requirement

C．outcome

D．procedure

23．Itisa______coincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,myEnglishteacherwillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.

A．curious

B．serious

C．cautious

D．previous

24．Nowadaysjobsarenoteasytocomebybecauseofthelargenumberofcollegegraduatesandthecomparativelysmallnumberof______positions.

A．slight

B．shallow

C．empty

D．vaant

25．Sortingoutyourthoughtsbeforewritingisofvitalimportancetomakeyouressayflow______.

A．shortly

B．smoothly

C．fiercely

D．briefly

26．We______theMinistryofHealth’seffortstoreformhealthcaresystem,whichhelprelievethehighmedicalcostburdens.

A．a(chǎn)dapted

B．congratulate

C．a(chǎn)pplaud

D．measure

27．Wemusttryto______thecountry’swealthproperlysothatwecanhelpthosewhocannotmakebothendsmeet.

A．convey

B．distribute

C．a(chǎn)cquire

D．create

28．LifeisfullofupsanddownsandIknowthattherearegoingtobebadtimesto______thegoodones.

A．gofor

B．goagainst

C．goabout

D．gowith

29．Ifyouwanttohearthemostappealingsoundeverinvented,just______thenextalbum.

A．fitinwith

B．lookoutfor

C．endupin

D．holdonto

30．Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,______thetimeavailable.

A．inviewof

B．inreturnfor

C．inadditionto

D．incomparisonwith第二節(jié)：完形填空（20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處最好選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Daniellewaslivinginanewcitywithnolocalbankofherown.Shedesperatelyneededto__31__abanktocashherpaycheck.Formorethantwoweeks,shemade__32__oneafteranotherbutinvain.Howcouldshecontinueto__33__herselfandhertwochildrenasasinglemother?

Takingabreakfromher__34__,Danielledecidedtoattendameetingatthelocalwomen'sresourcecenter.Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragementsinceshefledherhome__35__forhersafety.SittingnexttoDanielle,Amybegantosharethedetailsofher__36__situation.Shewasjustdaysawayfrom__37__

herhomeandhercar.Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobe__38__.Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney.Shehadnothingleft.Nothing.

AsAmydescribedthedegreeofthesituation,Danielle__39__God’ssoftwhisperinherheart:"Afterthemeeting,giveAmytwentydollars."Danielleimmediatelythought,“ButIcan't.Ionlyhavefortydollars.Sheheardthe__40__again.Danielleknewsheneededtofollow.Whenthemeeting__41__,shereachedintoherpurseand__42__handedtwentydollarstoAmy.KnowingDanielle'ssituation,Amywas__43__toacceptitatfirst.Butasacrowdofwomen__44__togiveAmyhugsofsupport,DanielletoldherthatGodwantedhertohaveit.ThenDanielleleft.

Nowwithjusttwentydollarsleftinherwallet,Danielledecidedto__45__cashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbeforeheadinghome.__46__sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks,shewas__47__filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism.Hopefully,shewalkedintothebanknexttothewomen'scenter.Momentslater,thebank__48__herpaycheckwithnoquestionsasked.Wearingabigsmile,Daniellereturnedhome.

AsforDanielle,ithasbeenthreeyearssincethatday.Realizingtruehopehasno__49__,shecontinuestobe__50__forthelifetimesupplythatshereceivedforjusttwentydollars.

31．A.select

B．find

C．consult

D．search

32．A.decisions

B．choices

C．a(chǎn)ppointments

D．a(chǎn)ttempts

33．A．encourage

B．believe

C．support

D．comfort

34．A．a(chǎn)mbitions

B．struggles

C．failures

D．experiences

35．A．infear

B．indebt

C．inpublic

D．indoubt

36．A．similar

B．unique

C．desperate

D．social

37．A．ruining

B．leaving

C．missing

D．losing

38．A．cancelled

B．reduced

C．a(chǎn)bolished

D．changed

39．A．received

B．found

C．heard

D．felt

40．A．story

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．order

D．voice

41．A．followed

B．lasted

C．concluded

D．a(chǎn)greed

42．A．quietly

B．politely

C．happily

D．sadly

43．A．a(chǎn)wful

B．unwilling

C．eager

D．embarrassed

44．A．intended

B．a(chǎn)pproached

C．managed

D．gathered

45．A．a(chǎn)void

B．try

C．consider

D．risk

46．A．

if

B．but

C．since

D．while

47．A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise

48．A．counted

B．checked

C．cashed

D．tested

49．A．price

B．cost

C．cause

D．purpose

50．A．ready

B．welcome

C．fortunate

D．thankful第三部分閱讀了解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）

閱讀以下短文，從每小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最好選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

AgathaChristie,knownasthe“QueenofCrime”,wasoneofthegreatestmysterywritersofthe20thcenturyandshewasamysteryherself.

HernovelsunderthenameMaryWestmacotthavesoldoverfourbillioncopies,andthe“GuinnessBookofRecords”listsherasthebestsellingauthorofalltime.OnlytheBiblehassoldmorecopies.Whilehercareeradvancedsmoothlyandsteadily,herpersonallife,however,wasanotherstory.ChristiemarriedArchibaldChristiearound1920,and,forawhileitseemedlikeagoodmatch.However,sixyearsafterthewedding,ArchibaldsuddenlyadmittedtoAgathathathewashavinganaffair.

Thecouplequarreled,Archibaldwentbacktohisloverandaround9:45PMonDecember8,1926,AgathakissedhersleepingdaughterRosalindgoodnight,leftanotesayingthatshewasgoingawayandevengave

detailsofhertrip.ShealsosentanotetothelocalPoliceindicatingthatsomethingcuriouswasgoingonandshehadconcernsforherownsafety.Thenextday,hercar,aMorrisCowley,wasfoundatthebottomofaslopeatNewlandsCorner,herbelongingsandidentificationlyingaroundthecar.Pondsweredredged(),and,forthefirsttimeinhistory,wereusedinthesearch,andevenArthurConanDoyle,thecreatorofSherlockHolmes,wascalledintoassistwiththeinvestigation.

Ofcourse,herhusbandArchiewasinstantlyheldsuspect,andwatchedtwentyfourhoursaday.Arewardwasofferedforanyinformationinherdisappearance.Elevendayslater,theHydropathicHotelinHarrowgateinformedtheauthoritiesthatawoman,matchingChristie’sdescriptionwasstayingatthehotelunderthenameTeresaNeele,thesamenameasherhusband’slover.WhenArchiewenttheretoidentifyhershedidn’trecognizehim,andtotallyrejectedtheideathatshewasafamousauthor.Shelaterclaimedthatshehadnomemoryofhertriporhowshegottothehotel.

Afterthedisappearanceandthelackofanexplanation,severaltheoriesarose.Somebelievedthatshetrulyhadamnesia,resultingfromsomesortofbreakdownduetoherhusband’saffair.Othersbelievedthatitwasapublicitystunt,oranattempttoembarrassherhusband,knowingfullwellthathewouldbesuspectedoffoulplay.Whateverthereasonshedisappeared,itwasneverrevealedtoanyone’ssatisfactionbyChristie,wholaterremarriedanarcheologistandcontinuedtowrite.

51．AgathaChristieisreferredtoas“QueenofCrime”because____

.

A．shewasfullofmysteriousanecdotesherself

B．shewashighlyskilledatdescribingcrimes

C．shehadmorecouragethanotherfemalewriter

D．shehaswrittenmoreappealingnovelsthanBible

52．Beforedisappearing,AgathaChristielefttwonotesinorderto_______.

A．expressherunwillingnesstopartfromherdaughter

B．conveythemessagethatshewasnotindanger

C．offerrelevantinformationaboutherdisappearance

D．statethatshewasquitelikelytobemurdered

53．WhenAgathaChristiestayedatthehotelshe_

.

A．losthermemory

B．tookherselftobeTeresaNeele

C．refusedthepolice’senquiries

D．wastiredofbeingafamouswriter

54．Theunderlinedphrase“foulplay”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.

A．dishonestbehavior

B．committingacrime

C．planningdisappearance

D．a(chǎn)nactoffaith

B

K:AdamKimmel

B:DavidBlaine

K:IwanttostartofftalkingaboutoursharktripbecauseIthinkthatwasthescariestandmostlife-threateningexperience.

B:No,itwasn’t.

K:Itwasforme,andIwasn’teveninthewater.Itwasenoughjustbeingontheboatwatchingthesesharkscirclearoundalldaylong,whileyouwere35feetbelowthesurfacewithnotankandnomask.Iwasreallyscared.Thesearegreatwhitesharks,andwe’reinthemiddleofnowhere!Howdidyoufirst_________?

B:IwentonatripwithabunchofscientiststothatsamespotbyGuadalupeIslandinthemiddleofthePacificin.Wewereincages.Butattheveryendofthatdive,Iquicklyjumpedoutofthecage.BobTalbotwaswithme,sohegotoneminuteoffilmofmeoutsideofthecagewiththegreatwhites.EveryoneonthattripgotfreakedoutthatIdidthat,andthatwastheendofthetrip.Butitwasmydreamtogobackanddoitagain.ThereasonisbecauseIthinkgreatwhitesarethemostbeautifulandperfectcreaturesI’veeverseen.

K:Butinyourmind,weren’tyouwonderingifitwassafe?

B:Ithinkitdependsonyourposition.Ifyou’reinthewaterandyourheadisupandyou’realertandcontrolledandnotafraid,Idon’tthinktheywanttobotheryou.Ithinktheyminimizetheirworkload,soiftheyhavetodoanyworktoattacksomeone,they’llprobablygoforeasierprey.

KIMMEL:Youtoldmeit’sthesharksthatcomefromunderneaththatyoureallyhavetoworryabout.Swimmingabovethem,whichyoudid,isthemostcompromisingsituation.

BLAINE:Ithinkusuallytheycomeupoutofnowhereandjusthityoufrombelow.That’sthewaythattheynormallydoit.

55.What’stherelationshipbetweenBlaineandKimmel?

A.Coachanddiver.

B.Zookeeperandscientist.

C.Intervieweeandinterviewer.

D.Directorandactor

56.Theunfinishedquestionintheblank(inpara.3)canbecompletedasfollows______.

A.“exploretheGuadalupeIsland?”

B.“gettheideatoswimwithsharks?”

C.“findsharksaretheperfectcreatures?”

D.“falloutthecagefordiveaccidentally?”

57.ItcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedpartthatBlaineis______.

A.humorous

B.brilliant

C.fashionable

D.considerate

58.WhydoesBlainesometimeschoosetoswimabovesharks?

A.Outofhabit.

B.Outofcuriosity.

C.Fortakingphotos.

D.Forsafetyreasons.C

Lastyear,IwasadmittedintotheE.O./M.I.T.EntrepreneurialMastersProgram.Thefirstsessionfocusedonemployees,cultureandcommunication.Ourgoalwastotakethesystemswelearnedinclassandimplementtheminourrespectivecompaniesoverthenext12months.I’verecentlyreturnedfromtheprogram’ssecondannualsessionwhereweevaluatedourperformance.

ThefirstthingIdidwhenIreturnedayearagowastoholdateamretreatatwhichweagreeduponsevencorevaluesonwhichthecompanywouldoperate.Wepostedthesecorevaluesonthewall,andweagreedtoadheretothemonadailybasis.Inaddition,wecreatedawardstohonorteammemberswhoconstantlydemonstratethesevalues.

Thereisaboxlocatedinourteamroomareaformemberstonominate(提名)someoneforrepresentingacorevalueduringagivenweek.Ourintern,David,collectsthenominationsandannouncesthemtotheentirecompanyeveryFridayduringourteammeeting.Attheendofthequarter,thepersonwhohasthemostnominationsforeachcorevaluegetsafinancialbonus,andhisorhernamegoesuponthewallforthequarter.Inaddition,wehaveanoverallawardgiventotheteammemberwhoreceivesthemostnominationsacrosstheboard.Theawardshavegivenusextraincentivetohelpeachotherandtoshowourappreciationforsuperiorservice.Butitalsodidsomethingelse.Itmadeitmoreobviouswhoisandwhoisn’tagoodfitforthecompany.

Thegoodnewsisthatpeopleevaluatedeachotherfairly.However,whilemostoftheteamscoredextremelyhighoneachvalue,noteveryonepassed.Infact,oneemployee—despiteaself-ratingof10forteamwork,anddespitereceivinghighmarksinothercategories—receivedverylowteamworkscores.

Irecognizedtheproblemimmediately.Thiswasanemployeewhocomplainedfrequentlywithoutofferingsolutions.Itbecamecleartomethatthispersonwasnotagood“fit”withtherestoftheteam.Italliedallofthefeedbackandreviewedthescoreswitheachpersonindividually.Asaresultofournewevaluationprocess,Iendeduplosingtwoteammembers(thegoodnewsisthattheyrealizeditthemselves).Butwebroughtonnewmemberswhofitbetter,andIthinkthisissomethingIwillkeepdoingonaquarterlybasis,althoughsomeofmyclassmatesaredoingitinadifferentway.

59.Thesevencorevaluesareputforwardbasedon______.

A.thewriter’sconcept

B.thesystemslearnintheprogram

C.thedecisionsofteammeeting

D.numbersofawards

60.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?

A.Valueofteamspirit.

B.Discussionaboutteamwork

C.Operationofcompanymanagement.

D.Experimentonanewevaluationsystem

61.Thewriterofthispassageaimstorecommendanapproachto______.

A.figuringoutemployeeswhostandoutintheteam

B.firingsomeemployeesunfitforthecompany

C.distinguishingbetweennominationsandrating

D.strengtheningemployees’teamworkspirit

62.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablypresentinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Theperformanceofhisclassmates.

B.Theimprovementoftheevaluationsystem.

C.Thefailureofhisbusinessadministration.

D.Thecontributionofthenewmembers.D

MELBOURNE,Jan.27(Xinhua)--LiNabecomesthefirstChineseplayertomakeittoaGrandSlamfinal,asshekickedoutworldNo.1CatholineWozniacki3-6,7-5,6-3inThursday'ssemifinalofAustraliaOpen.TheChinesewomanspenttwohoursand34minutestoendWozniacki'sbidtowinatitleinAustralianOpenforthefirsttime.

Bothplayersweretightintheopeninggamesbutafterthenervessettled,Wozniackiplayedhergamesmoothlyandwonthefirstset6-3in39minutes.Inthebeginningofsecondset,theworldNo.1'sconsistencyimpressed,withLihit32unforcederrorsthroughoutthesettovirtuallygifttheDanishleadon4-2.However,Lislowlygotusetoheropponent'space,andmanagedfightbackandwinthetightset7-5in65minutes.Thirdsetbeginswithallexcitements,withthepairlookstohavestagedtheirbestperformance,notallowingeachothertowineachgame.Lithenmanagedtoconvertheronlymatchpointtoendthegame.

"Iamsohappy,tobecomethefirstChineseplayertomakeittoaGrandSlamfinal,"LitoldreportersinMelbourneafterthematch."I'llalwaysbethefirstone."The28-year-oldLihasbecomeacrowdfavoriteinAustralianOpenwithhighlytalentedandprofessionalmanneronthecourttocrashoutheropponents.Andafterthegamesheturnstoanice,smartladywithquickwitandsharpsenseofhumor.Lithenwentontoadmitthatthissemifinalmatchwasabitnervousforher,asshedidnothavegoodsleeplastnightbecauseofherhusband'ssnoring.Whenaskedbyajournalistwhatgaveherthepoweranddeterminationtowinthetightmatchaftershedidnotplaytoowellatthebeginning,Lijokedthatitwastheprizemoney.

HavingreachedtheGrandSlamfinal,Liisprojectedtoreturntoworld'stop10nextweekatNo.7.SheclaimedthechampionshipinSydneyInternationalearlierthismonthbydefeatingthree-timeU.S.OpenchampionKimClijsters7-6(3),6-3.LiwillbecomeNo.5ifshewinsthetitle.AGrandSlamwinwouldalsoinspirearushofnewtennisplayersinChina.ShewillnextfaceeitherKimClijstersorVeraZvonareva.

63．What’sthemainideaofthenews?

A．LiNabeatWozniackiinAustraliaOpen.

B．LiNadefeatedClijstersinAustraliaOpen.

C．LiNalostthesemifinalinAustraliaOpen.

D．LiNawonthechampionshipinAustraliaOpen.

64．HowlongdidittakeforLiNatofinishthethirdsetofthematch?

A．34minutes.

B．39minutes.

C．50minutes.

D．65minutes.

65．Fromparagraph3,wecanknowLiNais______.

A．greedy.

B．nervous

C.inspiring.

D.confident

66．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.

A.LiNaplayedwellinthematchonlyfortheprizemoney

B.LiNarankedNo.5intheworldtop10aftershewonthesemifinal

C.ifLiNawinstheGrandSlam,moreChinesewillloveplayingtennis

D.LiNahaswonthechampioninU.S.OpenbydefeatingKimClijstersE

AlakeinArgentina'sremote,inhospitablenorthwestmayoffercluesonhowlifegotstartedonEarthandhowitcouldsurviveonotherplanets,scientistssay.

Researchershavefoundmillionsof"super"bacteriathrivinginsidetheoxygen-starvedLakeDiamante,inthecenterofagiantvolcaniccraterlocatedover4,700metersabovesealevel.Thebacteria'shabitatissimilartoprimitiveearth,beforelivingandbreathingorganismsbeganwrappingaprotectiveatmosphereofoxygenaroundtheplanet.Theconditions-whichincludehigharsenic(砒霜)andalkaline(堿性)levels-couldalsoshedlightonlifebeyondEarth.

"Thisisofgreatscientificinterestasawindowtolooktoourpastandalsoforasciencecalledastrobiology,thestudyoflifeonotherplanets,"saidMariaEugeniaFarias,partoftheteamthatdiscoveredthelife-formsinLakeDiamanteearlierthisyear.Ifbacteriacansurvivehere,thetheorygoes,itcouldalsosurviveelsewherelikeMars.

ButFariassaidthesebacteria,called"polyextremophiles"areexceptionalbecausetheyflourishintheharshestofcircumstances."Whatwehavehereisaseriesofextremeconditionsallinoneplace.Andthisiswhatmakesthisplaceuniqueintheworld,"saidFarias,amicrobiologistattheNationalScientificandTechnicalResearchCouncilinArgentina'sTucumanProvince.

Thebacteria'sDNAmutatestosurvivetheultraviolet(紫外線(xiàn))radiationandlowoxygenlevelsfoundatsuchhighaltitudes,whichcouldmakeitofinteresttothepharmaceuticalsindustry,Fariassaid.Itcouldalsohavefuturecommercialapplicationsinproductssuchassunscreens,sheadded.

FariasandherteamarelookingforArgentinefundingtoproduceametagenome(宏基因組)ofthebacteria.ThiswouldenablehercrewtostudythebacteriainArgentinaandhelpensuretheSouthAmericancountrykeepsholdofpotentiallylucrativepatentsfornewantioxidantsorenzymesthatcouldbederivedfromthebacteria.

67.The“super”bacteriatakethenamefromthefactthat______.

A.theysurvivewherethetoughestconditionscombine

B.theysurvivetheoxygen-starvedLakeDiamante

C.theyareresistanttoanyprescriptiondrugs

D.theysurvivesomewheresuchasMars

68.Whatwecanlearnabouttheprimitiveearthfromthepassage?

A.Avarietyoflivesgotstartedonit.

B.Therewereonlybacteriaexistingonit.

C.Aprotectiveatmospheresurroundeditallthetime.

D．thetrucksandtunnelsaretooheavilyloaded

69.Farias’teamhopestofurthertheirresearchwiththepurposeof

.

A.developinganewwayoffightingthe“super”bacteria

B.takingadvantageof“super”bacteria’scommercialvalue

C.applyingtoArgentinaforasmuchmoneyastheyneed

D.helpingtheSouthAmericancountryfightpoverty

70．Thepassageismostprobablyintendedfor

.

A.medicalmajors

B.bacteriaresearchers

C．clinicdoctors

D.generalreaders第四部分：書(shū)面表示（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀以下各小題，依照括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提醒，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

71.Toourrelief,thecollegeinterviewquestionsarenotasdifficult

______(我們預(yù)料).(expect)

72.

_______(依照)apoembyLiBai,thefairytaledescribestheYellowCraneTowerasamagicalplace.(base)

73.Japan’sarrestoftheChinesecaptainwasillegal,

______(他漁船在作業(yè))inthewatersofDiaoyuIslandsbelongingtoChinasinceancienttimes.(operate)

74.HerfathergaveheradviceonhowtolearnEnglish

______(她用英語(yǔ))asmuchaspossible.(use)

75.Itishisfirmbeliefthat

______(任何珍惜生命人)willnotfailtoquitsuchunhealthyhabits.(value)

76.Withsomanyrepresentatives

______(缺席會(huì)議)duetothedelayedflight,wehadtoputitofftillnextweek.(absent)

77.Roadsignshaveletterslargeenough

______(看見(jiàn))easilyfromadistance.(see)

78.Iwasoccupiedwiththewritingcompetitionthen.IfonlyI

______(能夠幫助)Mumwithsomehousework!(help)

79.Beingdisabledhadneveraffectedhislife,nor

______(阻止)himfrombuildinghiscareer.(stop)

80.Atotalof16AsianGames

______(已舉行)sofar,includingtheGuangzhouGamesthisyear.