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2022年河南省洛陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、漢譯英(10題)31.人類幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過一劫。
32.稍微仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)就可避免此類事故。
33.(給我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
34.不言而喻,青年人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。
35.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(盡可能多)aboutit.
36.他向我保證不再遲到。
37.全世界都認(rèn)為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。
38.雖然缺乏人力,我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
39.老師要求我們依次回答問題。
40.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
42.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
43.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
44.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
45.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
46.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
47.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
48.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
49.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
50.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan
52.
第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
53.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
54.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?
--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.
A.I'ddecide
B.Idecided
C.Idecide
D.I'mdeciding
55._____lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated.
A.Mary’sandKate’smother
B.MotherofMary’sandKate’s
C.MaryandKate’smother
D.MotherofMaryandKate’s
56.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.
A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
57.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
58.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
59.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down
60.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________.
A.wasborntoanaturalistsfamily
B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters
C.losthishearingwhenhewasachild
D.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood
62.Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisalsooneoftheworld'smostmodern(現(xiàn)代化的)cities.Twicethiscentury,thecitywasdestroyedandrebuilt.In1923amajorearthquakestruckthecity.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledandmillionswerelefthomelessasbuildingscollapsed(倒埸)andfiresbrokeoutthroughoutTokyo.Ittooksevenyearstorebuildthecity.DuringWorldWarⅡ,Tokyowasdestroyedonceagain.Asaresultofthesedisasters(災(zāi)難),thereisnothingofoldTokyoremaininginthedowntownarea.
Afterthewar,thepeopleofTokyobegantorebuildtheircity.Buildingswentupatafantastic(令人驚奇的)rate,andbetween1945and1960,thecity'spopulationmorethandoubled.BecausetheOlympicGamesheldinTokyoin1964,manynewstadiums(體育場(chǎng)),parksandhotelswerebuilttoaccommodate(供給……住宿)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Asaresultofthisrapiddevelopment,however,manyproblemshavearisen(出現(xiàn)).Housingshortage(缺乏),pollutionandwastedisposal(處理)havepresentedseriouschallenges(挑戰(zhàn))tothecity,butthegovernmenthasbegunseveralprogramstoanswerthem.
WhatkindofcityisTokyo?
A.Ahistoriccity.
B.Aworldfamousseaport.
C.Ahighlymodernizedcity.
D.Amostattractivecityfortourists.
63.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause__.
A.sightseershavenotedthechanges
B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage
C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship
D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder
64.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.
A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer
B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany
C.acompanymakesabigprofit
D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit
65.
Thecomputercentercan______.
A.givethefiremenimportanthelpinalmosteveryway
B.havelimitedwaysofhelpingfire-fighters
C.hardlygiveanyusefulinformationforthefirebrigade
D.putouteveryfireautomatically
66.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.
A.typeAB
B.exactlythesametypeasyours
C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO
D.typeA
67.InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain_____.
A.inChinaB.inancientEgyptC.inRomeD.inGreece
68.Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthe"tanktest"?
A.Itwillbebroken.
B.Itwillbemadestronger.
C.Itwillbefilledwithwater.
D.Itwiltbetestedbypilots.
69.Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?
70.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.
A.theyseedifferentthings
B.somehavebettereyesight
C.theycannotagreeaboutthings
D.noneofthese
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
6.C
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
8.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
10.B
11.B
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
16.B
17.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
20.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
21.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
22.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
23.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
24.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
25.D
26.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
27.A
28.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
29.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
30.D
31.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
32.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
33.Whatimpressedmemost
34.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
35.asmuchaspossible
36.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
37.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
38.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
39.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
40.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.
41.occasionally
42.misunderstand
43.confidence
44.experienced
45.deadly
46.collection
47.disappointed
48.resistance
49.slavery
50.reform
51.C12.答案為C
你的書法比我強(qiáng)多了。形容詞比較級(jí)可加much表強(qiáng)調(diào)。better本身就是比較級(jí),不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。
52.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),因?yàn)橹髡Z是hospital。B.是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主動(dòng)式;C.build的地去分詞是built,不是builded;D.isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。
53.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mike昨天沒有踢足球,因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。hurt傷害,刺痛,常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害,尤指打傷、刺傷,強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果,但不十分嚴(yán)重。damage損壞,損害,主要指破壞或降低價(jià)值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打擊,指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊,側(cè)重?fù)糁泻陀昧?。strike打擊,沖擊,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打擊,也指用力地敲打。
54.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞通常用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
55.C
56.C本題考查介詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這種新型汽車很貴,以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購(gòu)買能力。beyond超出,指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過;within在……之內(nèi);below.在……下面。
57.D
58.B
59.D19.答案為D。這個(gè)小男孩被經(jīng)過的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”;knockon“敲擊”;
knockat“敲(門)”;knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。
60.A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:"-3我們到達(dá)車站的時(shí)候,火車還沒有到達(dá),因此我們本不必這么匆忙。根據(jù)句意,后半句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。needn’thavedone意為“本不必”。
61.D
62.C
63.B參見第三段。計(jì)算機(jī)圖像顯示,阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。
64.D
65.A解析:答案在文章第一段第四句話:Infact,thecomputersystemhasalmostunlimitedwaysOfhelpingfire-fighterswiththeproblemsfacingthem.unlimited是“無限的”,unlimitedways意為“各種各樣的方法”,即選項(xiàng)A正確。
66.B解析:參見第二段。
67.C事實(shí)細(xì)
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