中考英語單元知識點復習5

九年級中考復習資料Unit9—Unit10重點短語1.gotoamovie去看電影2.learnabout了解3.onweekends在周末4.speakEnglish說英語5.playtheguitar彈吉他6.playchess下象棋7.begoodwith與……相處很好8.helpsb.withsth./doingsth.幫助某人做某事9.playthedrums打鼓10.playthepiano彈鋼琴11.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事12.doChineseKungfu表演中國功夫重點句型1．-Let’sgotothemovies.–Sure.Thatsoundsinteresting.2.–Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?–Ilikeactionmovies.3.–Doyouwanttogotoamovie?–Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.4.-Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?-Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.5.IlikethrillersandIalsolikeactionmovies.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.6.Whatkindofshowsarescary?7.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?8.Let’sjointhebasketballclub.9.Whataboutyou?10.-Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointheartclub.11.-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Oh,yes.AndIcanplayitwell.12.Canyouhelpthekidswithswimming?13.-Whatcanyoudo?-Icandance.重點詞語1.want的用法:及物動詞,后面可接名詞,代詞,動詞不定式,還可以用wantsb.todosth..Iwanttogotoamovie.Iwanthimtocometomybirthdayparty.2.say,talk,speaktell的區(qū)別:Say是及物動詞,強調說話內容,后要跟賓語,但賓語只能是“話”而不能是人.Whatdidhesayaboutit?Hesays,“Letmehelpyou.”Talk強調談話的動作,不強調談話的內容,可以和speak替換。后接to或withsb表示“與某人談話”。接about或of表示談話的內容。Whatareyoutalkingabout？He’stalkingtousaboutyou.Tell后面接雙賓語或復合賓語,表示“告訴，講述”。MissGaooftentellsusEnglishstoriesinclass.Speak強調說話的能力,方式和對象,不強調說話的內容。作及物動詞用時后只接語言；作不及物動詞用時后常接tosb或withsb表示“與……說話”，接about或of，表示“談到……”，speak也常作為打電話用語。ShespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisspeakingatthemeeting.I’dliketospeaktoyouaboutmyson.冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法1.表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個，經常用在第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。Iamreadinganinterestingstory.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.2.代表人或事物的某一種類，強調整體，即以其中的一個代表一類。用來列舉此類人或事物中的任何一個都具有某種能力或某種特征。Ahorseisusefultomankind.Abirdcanfly.3.代表所屬的類別，這種用法表示人或事物的身份、性質等。Myfatherisadoctor.MywishistobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.4.用在事物的“單位”前，如時間、速度、價格等有意義的名詞之前，表示“每一”。Weoftengotoschooltwiceaday.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandverysoonyou’llfeelbetter.5.用力指某人某物，但不具體指任何人或任何物，只說明大體情況。Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Igotthistoolinashop.Weneedacarnow.Sheisill,shehastoseeadoctor.6.用于某些固定詞組。afew幾個alittle有點alotof很多haveagoodtime玩得高興havearest休息一下Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.7.不定冠詞的習慣用法。英語中的很多習慣用法中都含有不定冠詞，一般沒有明確的規(guī)律可遵循，只能通過更多的積累和反復的實踐才能牢固掌握。常見不定冠詞的習慣短語歸納如下：amomentago一會兒前twiceaweek每周兩次foratime一段時間inawhile一會兒后inamoment一會兒后justamoment/minute一會兒afteratime/while一段時間之后定冠詞的用法1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。Thebaginthedeskismine.Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?2.指上文中已提到過的人或事物或談話雙方都知道的人或事物。IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.Wouldyoumindturninguptheradioalittle?Ican’thearitclearly.3.表示世界上獨一無二的食物（主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體）或用于自然界現象。thesun太陽themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界thewinternight冬夜Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.4.定冠詞與單數名詞連用，表示這一類人或物。Thedogisnotdangerous.用法比較Acathassharpeyesatnight.Catsarelovedbymanypeople.Thecatcancatchthemouse.Thecatsheredon’tlikefish.前三句中的acat,cats,thecat都可表示泛指意義的“貓”，但之間略有區(qū)別。acat突出強調這類事物中的任何一個；cats突出強調貓這一群體；thecat是與其他事物相對照而言的。第四句中的thecats是特指。5.定冠詞與某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，表示某一類人。thepoor窮人therich富人thewounded受傷者thesick病人thedeaf聾子Thenewistotaketheplaceoftheold.6.用在序數詞、形容詞最高級所修飾的名詞前。ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.Heisthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.7.用于表示具體的地點、方位、具體的時間或某天的一個部分等。Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Myparentsliveinthepeacefulcountryside.8.用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動、運動場所的名稱前。Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.9.用在報刊、雜志的名稱的名詞前。IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.HaveyougottheEveningPaperyet?10.用在江河、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱之前。WeliveneartheYellowRiver.TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.11.用在姓名復數名詞之前，表示一家人。TheGreensareverykindtous.TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.12.用于某些固定短語中。bytheway順便jointhearmy參軍listentotheradio聽收音機tellthetruth說實話gotothecinema去看電影allthesame完全一樣justthesame完全一樣withthehelpof在…的幫助下on/over/throughtheradio從收音機上不用冠詞的用法1.專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質名詞之前一般不用冠詞。Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.Moneyisnoteverything.2.表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞。It’stimeforbreakfast.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?用法點津：如果指具體的飲食詞前用定冠詞the。ThedinnerIhadatthatrestaurantwasexpensive.當三餐前有形容詞修飾時常加不定冠詞。Wehadarichlunchyesterday.3.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、球類運動、棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.NewYear’sDayiscoming.TodayisthefirstdayofMay.Doyouliketoplayfootballorbaseball?4.在集體的學科、各種語言前不用冠詞。CanyouspeakEnglish?It’sdifficulttolearnPhysicswell.5.在家庭、單位、某一組織中處于獨一無二的地位或職位時，一般不用冠詞。Mr.Smith,headofthegroup,willplanforthewholetrip.IusuallyhelpmyDadonthefarmonSundays.6.名詞前如果出現this,that,this,my,Jane’s,some,any等限定詞時，其前不能再加冠詞。Thisismyaddress.Hiscameraislikemine.7.某些固定詞組不用冠詞。byair乘飛機onfoot步行atnight晚上afterschool放學后athome在家gotoclass上課infact事實上frommorningtillnight從早到晚練習：1.TomHanksisAmericanactor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.–DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?--Yes.I’vehadwonderfultime.A./B.aC.theD.an3.--Ellen,youlooksohappy.--Well,I’vegotAinmyhistorytest.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Milliehase-doganditsnameisHobo.A.aB.anC.theD.不填5.---What’sthisinEnglish?---It’sruler.A.aB.theC.不填6.We’regoingtohaveexamtomorrow.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.It’sovertenyearsold.A.theB.aC.anD.不填8.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Iwantorangeblouseformydaughter.A.anB.theC.,aD./9.excitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.A.Whata,anB.What,aC.Howan,theD.How,the10.---Doyouknowladyinblue？A.theB.aC.anD.不填11.---Excuseme,sir,whichcupisyours?---smallone.A./B.AC.AnD.The12.historyofthisspecialPacificislandbroughtunusualfeelingtome.A.The,aB.A,anC.The,anD.A,a13.ThisissongI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’titbeautifulone?A.the,aB.the,theC.a,aD.a,the14.Lookatskirt,IboughtitforMumonMother’sDay.Isn’titnice?A.aB.anC.theD.不填15.---Mum,whereismyMP3?---It’sinblackboxnearthecomputer.A.aB.anC.theD./16.---Whoismanwithglasses?---Oh,he’sournewEnglishteacher,Mr.Li.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Mybrotherstudiesinuniversity.universityisveryfarfromhere.A.an,TheB.a,TheC.the,AD.a,A18.Couldyoutellmeanswertothisproblem?Ican’tworkoutitmyself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填19.PeopleliketoseefilmsonTVinsteadofgoingtocinema.A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填20.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallsonthirdSundayinJune.A.the,不填B.the,aC.不填，theD.a,不填21.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---Iwantorangeskirtformydaughter.A.aB.theC.anD.不填22.---DidyoudowellinEnglishexam?---Yes,Igot“A”.A.the,anB.an,theC.a,/D.the,a23.---Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?---IhopetobeanimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD.不填24.---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.A.a,/B.a,theC.a,a