2019譯林版高中英語選擇性必修二Unit1 The mass media 知識清單（學生版）

。。。閱讀單詞認讀minimumn.adj.maximumn.adj.discriminationn.elevationn.slogann.brandn.ambassadorn.estaten.重點單詞識記vt.使落入險境；卡住，絆住n.陷阱，羅網(wǎng)；圈套；困境，牢籠vt.發(fā)布；釋放；松開；發(fā)泄n.釋放；發(fā)行；排放，泄漏n.救護車vi.&vt.延伸(距離)；擴大；延長；伸展n.許多；(一)打；十來個adj.輕微的，次要的n.洗澡，洗?。辉「?，浴盆vi.&vt.尖叫；高聲喊；發(fā)出大而尖的聲音n.尖叫，尖銳刺耳的聲音vi.(狗)吠叫vt.厲聲發(fā)令n.(狗)吠聲；短促響亮的人聲；樹皮vt.&vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激動而)說不出話來n.香煙n.地毯；覆蓋地面的一層厚東西n.優(yōu)先事項，首要事情；優(yōu)先權(quán)，重點vt.相矛盾，相反；反駁，駁斥n.例子，事例adj.錯誤的，不真實的；非天生的；假的，偽造的；不真誠的n.金額，款項；總和，總數(shù)；全部n.公民；市民，居民vt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；建立，興建n.政治，政治事務(wù)；(個人的)政治觀點，政見vt.譴責，控訴n.稅，稅款vt.對……征稅，使納稅vi.逐步增加vt.攀登，爬上n.山n.戲劇；戲劇性事件n.獎學金；學術(shù)n.類別，種類adv.盡管如此vt.&vi.是發(fā)生……的時間(或地點)，見證；目擊；作證；是……的跡象n.目擊者，見證人；證人n.版本；一份，一期；版次n.計算機平臺；站臺，月臺；講臺，舞臺n.互動；互相作用n.(統(tǒng)稱)會員，會員人數(shù)；會員資格n.圖表；海圖；(the~s)排行榜vt.記錄；制訂計劃；繪制區(qū)域地圖n.廣播節(jié)目，電視節(jié)目vi.&vt.(,)播送，廣播；散布，傳播n.途徑，渠道；電視臺；頻道；方法；水渠adj.高峰時期的，最高度的n.頂峰，高峰；山峰；尖端vi.達到高峰，達到最高值vt.使增長，使興旺n.增長，提高；幫助，激勵vt.買，購買n.購買，采購；購買的東西，購買項目adj.難忘的，值得紀念的n.茶壺n.放置；安置n.收視率；等級，級別vt.贊助；主辦；為慈善活動捐款；資助n.贊助商；為慈善活動捐款的人vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力n.折扣vt.打折出售vt.專門制作，定做n.裁縫n.住房，住宅vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑核心詞匯拓展__________adj.批評的，批判性的；關(guān)鍵的；危急的→__________n.批評家；評論家；評論員→__________adv.批判性地→__________n.批評，指責→__________vt.批評，批判__________n.建筑，建造；建造物→__________vt.建設(shè)；修建__________adj.自動的；無意識的，不假思索的→__________adv.無意識地；自動地__________vt.&vi.偵查，調(diào)查；研究→__________n.調(diào)查；研究__________n.新聞記者，新聞工作者→__________n.新聞業(yè)，新聞工作__________adj.事實的，真實的→__________adv.真實地→__________n.事實__________vi.相異；意見相左→__________adj.不同的→__________adv.不同地→__________n.不同之處__________n.結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)束，結(jié)果；簽訂；達成→__________vt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出__________adj.正確無誤的；精確的→__________adv.精確地；準確地→__________n.準確(性)；精確(程度)__________adj.盡心盡力的→__________n.承諾，許諾；獻身，投入；花費→__________v.犯(罪)；承諾，忠于(某人)__________n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→__________adj.好奇的→__________adv.好奇地__________n.行業(yè)，職業(yè)；同行；宣稱，聲明→__________adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員__________n.廣告活動，廣告業(yè)→__________n.廣告，啟事；廣告活動，廣告宣傳→__________vt.&vi.做廣告，登廣告；公布，征聘；展現(xiàn)，宣傳→__________n.廣告商__________n.說服，勸說；信仰→__________vt.說服；使信服→__________adj.有說服力的__________n.心理，心理特征；心理學→__________adj.心理的；精神上的；心理學的→__________adv.心理上地；心理學地核心短語速記dozensofcomeabout例如，比如bringsth.tolight總結(jié)，概括致力于mountup迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起被傳達，被理解，把……講清楚brightenuphousingestate撲滅，生產(chǎn)爆發(fā)依靠；依賴以……為例談及，就……而言immigrationn.移民importvt.&n.進口，輸入incorrectadj.不正確的；錯誤的indicatevt.指示；表明industryn.產(chǎn)業(yè)Thefire,whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight,leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped.(leave＋賓語＋賓補)周日晚上的大火被認為是從九樓開始的，很快蔓延至整座公寓大樓，把九樓以上的人們困在了里面。IwasabouttohaveabathwhenIheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.(beabouttodo...when...)我正要洗澡，就聽到有人尖叫，還有狗在叫。Themorewelikethebrandambassador,themorewewillbeattractedtobuytheproduct.(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)我們越喜歡這位品牌大使，就越會受其吸引而去購買相關(guān)產(chǎn)品。Notonlywillthismakethemfeelmorevaluedandenablethemtoseewhattheyaremostinterestedin,butitwillalsohelpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficientlytohaveapositiveeffectonsales.[notonly...but(also)...倒裝句型]這不僅會讓消費者覺得自己更受重視，還能讓他們看到自己最感興趣的內(nèi)容，此外也能幫助公司更加有效地鎖定目標客戶，從而對銷售量產(chǎn)生積極影響。Thoughitwasthefirsttimemanyofthestudentshadtakenpartinavolunteerprogrammelikethis,theywereeagertosharevariousinterestingtopicswiththeresidents,...(Itis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...)雖然這是許多學生第一次參加這樣的志愿者項目，但他們很渴望與住在養(yǎng)老院里的人們分享各種有趣的話題……請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。comeabout,dozensof,witness,bringsth.tolight,trapZhouYang,ajournalist,hasbeencommittedtojournalismsincegraduation.It’ssaidthathehasbroadcast1.__________accuratenewsreports,whichareallbasedonfactualinvestigations.Forinstance,onceabigfire2.__________inahousingestate.Thenthecommunitygotintoamess,dogsbarkingandresidentsscreaming.Fortunatelyonarrivingthere,herealizedtheambulanceandthefirefightershadarrived.Theinjuredwereevidentlyinpainandchoked.Doctorsandfirefighterswerebusyrescuingthe3.__________people.ZhouYangimmediatelyinvolvedhimselfininvestigatingthecauseofthefire.However,different4.__________gavedifferentexplanations.Somesaiditwasacigaretteendthatlitacarpet.Butothersaccusedanagingelectricwireofcausingit.Inordernottogiveafalsenewsreport,hemadefurtherinvestigations.Withhiseffort,thetruthwas5.__________.Thescoopwasreleasedandbroadcastintime,gettinghighratings.Hiscommittedspiritstohisprofessionearnedhimadmirationandrespectfromhiscolleaguesaswellasthecitizens.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯trapvt.(trapped,trapped;trapping)使落入險境；卡住，絆住n.陷阱；圈套；困境，牢籠；捕捉器o(doing)sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中計be/gettrappedin被困在……中fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入做某事的圈套Gasesandminerals__________(trap)intheiceattractmanyexplorers.Manyfalseadvertisementstrappedusinto__________(buy)theinferiorproducts.Don’tfall__________thetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.Hewastrappedinthetrafficandwaslateforthetest.→____________________,hewaslateforthetest.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)用法點撥：表示“被困于……中”的短語還有：be/getcaughtin;be/getstuckin。constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物(constructv.建造；修建)underconstruction在建設(shè)中Thenewchanneldesignedbythefamousarchitectis__________constructionnow.Thenewairportwhichisbeingconstructedliesintheeastofthecity.→Thenewairportwhichis____________________liesintheeastofthecity.用法點撥：“under＋n.”常表示正在進行的動作，而且包含著被動含義，相當于進行時的被動語態(tài)。常用的還有：underrepair在修理中，underconsideration在考慮中，underdiscussion在討論中。differvi.相異，不同；意見相左(differentadj.不同的，有區(qū)別的differencen.不同之處，區(qū)別)differfrom與……不同differinsth.在某方面不同AbedifferentfromBinsth.在某方面A和B不同makeadifference(tosb./sth.)(對……)有影響；起作用tellthedifference區(qū)分，辨別Walkinganhoureverydaymakes__________bigdifferencetoourhealth.(話題寫作之運動與健康)西方國家的習俗和中國的習俗有著明顯的區(qū)別。Customsinwesterncountries____________________thoseinChina.(differ)Customsinwesterncountries____________________thoseinChina.(different)Thereare____________________customsinwesterncountriesandthoseinChina.(difference)conclusionn.結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)束，結(jié)果；簽訂，達成(concludev.得出結(jié)論；斷定，推斷出；結(jié)束)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之concludefromsth.從……中得出結(jié)論conclude...with...以……結(jié)束……Heconcludedhisspeech__________afamoussaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Inconclusion,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingsbeforebuyingsomeproductsorservices.我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：有志者，事竟成。______________________________________________________________________thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclusion)________________________________________thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclude)committedadj.盡心盡力的[commitmentn.投入；獻身；承諾，花費commitv.犯(罪)；承諾，忠于(某人)]becommittedto(doing)sth./commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于做某事；承諾做某事makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.盡力做某事；承諾做某事Hemadea__________(commit)tohisstudy,makinghisparentswildwithjoy.Themostawkwardemailmistakesareusually__________(commit)inanger.如果被接納為志愿者,我將投身于全運會。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)Ifadmittedasavolunteer,IwillcommitmyselftotheNationalGames.(commit)Ifadmittedasavolunteer,________________________________________.(committed)accusevt.控訴，控告；譴責；指責accusesb.of...(＝chargesb.with...)指責某人……；控告某人……theaccused被告The__________(accuse)wasthoughtofasamurderer,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.Thecompanywasaccused__________cheatingthecustomersbecausetheyadvertisedthelowqualityproducts.Chargedwithstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttothecourt.＝____________________stealingmoney,themanwasbroughttothecourt.witnessvt.當場見到；見證；目擊vi.為……作證(to)n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)witnessto(doing)...為……作證；出庭證明；證實witnesssth./that...當場看到，目擊awitnessof/to...……的目擊者/證人/證據(jù)ThepoliceweretoldthatMrBlackwastheonlywitness__________thecaraccident.Thepoliceorderedthetwo__________(witness)totellthemhowthefirecameabout.過去幾年見證了你在英語方面給予我的幫助。(2019·浙江,應(yīng)用文寫作)_______________________________________________________________________________________.persuadevt.說服；勸說；使信服；使相信(persuasiveadj.有說服力的persuasionn.說服，勸說；信仰)persuadesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.試圖說服某人做某事(未必成功)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’tresistbeingpersuadedinto__________(buy)whattheydon’treallyneed.Myclosefriendpersuadedmenot__________(oppose)theideahecameupwithatthemeeting.＝Myclosefriendpersuadedmeoutof__________(oppose)theideahecameupwithatthemeeting.在被說服改變態(tài)度之后，我終于做出承諾要好好學習。__________________________________________________,Ifinallymadeacommitmenttostudyinghard.absorbv.吸收(液體、氣體等)；使全神貫注；使并入，吞并；理解(absorbedadj.全神貫注的)absorboneselfin全神貫注于absorb...from...從……中吸收……o...把……吸入/并入……be/getabsorbedin全神貫注于Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide__________theairandreleaseoxygen.Thiskindofcreamiseasilyabsorbed__________skin,whichmakesitsellverywell.Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgothispromisetoaccompanymetothecinema.______________________________thatheforgothispromisetoaccompanymetothecinema.(so...that...引導的倒裝句)____________________,Tomforgothispromisetoaccompanymetothecinema.(過去分詞短語作狀語)getacross被傳達；被理解；把……講清楚getover越過；克服getinto上(車)；進入；陷入getthrough通過；接通電話；熬過(困難時期)getalong/onwith與……相處；進展getdownto(doing...)開始認真(做)……getaround四處走動；(消息等)傳播用get短語的適當形式填空：Newssoon____________________thatthecitizensinthecityaccusedthemayorofcorruption.Itisbecauseshecan’t____________________hershynessthatyoucan’tpersuadehertosingasonginpublic.Ittookusalongtimeto____________________totheforeignerstheprocessofmakingtea.BecauseAnnamadegoodpreparationsforthejobinterview,shefinally____________________withit.Themorewelikethebrandambassador,themorewewillbeattractedtobuytheproduct.我們越喜歡這位品牌大使，就越會受其吸引而去購買相關(guān)產(chǎn)品?！皌he＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”意為“越……就越……”，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個“the＋比較級...”是表示條件的狀語從句；在表示將來意義的情況時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。第二個“the＋比較級...”是主句，用一般將來時。Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the__________(good)yourperformancewillbe.一個人讀書越多，就會變得越明智。Themoreapersonreads,____________________.北極熊越靠近我們，我們就感到越害怕。(2020·7月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)________________________________________________________________________________.Notonlywillthismakethemfeelmorevaluedandenablethemtoseewhattheyaremostinterestedin,butitwillalsohelpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficientlytohaveapositiveeffectonsales.這不僅會讓消費者覺得自己更受重視，還能讓他們看到自己最感興趣的內(nèi)容，此外也能幫助公司更加有效地鎖定目標客戶，從而對銷售量產(chǎn)生積極影響。notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時可以省略。若連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，含notonly的句子要用部分倒裝。若連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)通常與就近的主語保持一致。NotonlyIbutalsohe__________(donate)moneytocharitieseveryyear,whichishighlythoughtof.Thepickingactivitynotonlyofferedusgreatpleasureandknowledge,butitalsoprovidedachanceforustofurtherunderstandthehardshipofthefarmers.(2020·全國Ⅱ)→Notonly____________________________________________________________,butitalsoprovidedachanceforustofurtherunderstandthehardshipofthefarmers.(用倒裝句改寫)展覽不僅能吸引你，還能幫助你進一步了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化。Notonly__________________________________________________haveafurtherunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙trapA.n.陷阱/圈套B.vt.使困住，使落入困境C.vt.使……陷入圈套D.vt.捕捉Itwasreportedthatsomeminersweretrappedundergroundafterthecollapse.IfeltIhadbeentrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract.Theonlythingthewolfcoulddowasclimbuptothegroundfromthetrap.Itiscrueltotrapbirdsorwildanimalsforinterestsandourgovernmenthassetlawstoprotectthem.absorbA.吸收B.理解，掌握C.吸引，使專心D.吞并Thingsincolourcanoftenabsorbchildren’sattentioneasily.Onehectareofforestcanabsorb23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.I’vebeenbusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme.Mostsmallshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetotheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis._____快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Wearegladtohearthatthefamoussingerwillreleasehisnewalbumnextmonth.Ittakesthebarkofthreewholetreestomakeenoughofthedrugtotreatasinglepatient.Heshowedgreatdiscriminationinhischoiceoffriends.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Itisclaimedthatthenewbridgedesignedbysomefamousengineersisunder(construct).Itisthedifficultiesyouencounterandyourreactionstothemthatmakedifferencetoyourlifeinthefuture.Nomatterwhathesaidorwhathedid,conclusion,heowedyouafavor.I’mtryingtopersuadehim(grasp)thisgoldenchancetoshowhisfluentEnglish.Heaccusedhisbrotherbeinglazy,hopingtheirparentsblamedhim.(commit)tohisnewbook,thenovelistcan’tspareanytimetodootherthings.(absorb)inhismobilephone,hefelldownonthefrozenroad.Asateacher,themorepatienceyouhave,the(much)respectyoucanget.Ittooktheteacheralongtimetogetthecomplexmathproblemtothestudents.NotonlysomeresidentsbutalsoTom(hold)thebeliefthatthereisnosenseinprotectingthehistoricalsites.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)——越野賽上周日見證了一場意義非凡的越野賽跑。(witness)盡管道路崎嶇狹窄，幾乎所有的參與者都致力于完成任務(wù)。(commit)當看到一些人停下來時，同學們說服并鼓勵他們繼續(xù)前進。(persuade)總之，這項活動受到了高度的贊揚。(conclusion)它不僅能喚起我們增強自己體質(zhì)的意識，還能增強我們的毅力。(notonly...butalso...)微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]人物描寫journalistn.新聞記者，新聞工作者curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品citizenn.公民；市民，居民committedadj.盡心盡力的動作描寫screamvi.&vt.尖叫；高聲喊；發(fā)出大而尖的聲音barkvi.(狗)吠叫vt.厲聲發(fā)令witnessvt.&vi.是發(fā)生……的時間(或地點)，見證；目擊；作證；是……的跡象broadcastvi.&vt.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，廣播；散布，傳播環(huán)境描寫housingestate住宅區(qū)，住宅群ambulancen.救護車memorableadj.難忘的，值得紀念的[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。在一個雨夜，醫(yī)生湯姆下班回家。他走近一處住宅區(qū)，聽到一只狗在吠叫。然后，他似乎聽到有人在尖叫。出于好奇，他環(huán)顧四周，看到一個人躺在地上。他走向前，看看發(fā)生了什么。意識到這個人心臟病發(fā)作了，湯姆迅速對他進行了急救。不久，救護車來了，并把那個人帶到了醫(yī)院。對他來說，這是一個令人難忘的夜晚。第二天，湯姆很驚訝這件事在電視上播出了。他被告知他救下的那個人是一名很敬業(yè)的記者。Onarainynight,Tom,adoctor,wentbackhomeafterwork.,heheardadogbarking.Andthen,.Outofcuriosity,helookedaround,.Hecameuptoseewhathadhappened.,Tomgavehimfirstaidquickly.Soon,theambulancearrived,andtookthemantothehospital.Forhim,itwasamemorablenight.Thenextday,.Hewastoldthat.詞形變化填空（每小題2分，共14分）Togetmoreevidence,thelawyer__________manywitnesses.After__________,hegotsomeusefulproof.(investigate)Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe__________betweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesome__________ideas.(differ)Afterhe__________bythe__________,herealizedthat__________wasveryimportant.(criticize)Thechildasked__________,“Whydoesthemoonmovearoundtheearth?”Wear