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14/142022高一第一學(xué)期寒假作業(yè)英語試卷【導(dǎo)語】高中英語是中國對英語教育階段的一個(gè)局部組成。以下是xx為大家整理的高一第一學(xué)期寒假作業(yè)英語試卷,希望可以解決您所遇到的相關(guān)問題,加油,xx一直陪伴您。
第一卷(選擇題,共85分)
第一局部聽力(共兩小節(jié),總分值20分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1分,總分值5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Runtoanotherstation.B.Hurrytocatchthebus.C.Gototherailwaystation.
2.Whywasthemandisappointed?
A.Therewerenoticketsleft.B.Theplaywasbad.C.Theplaywasnotinteresting.
3.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?
A.Sallymissesher.B.Sallyismadather.C.Sallyhasforgottenher.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Inanoffice.
5.Howmanypeoplewenttothemoviesactually?
A.6.B.4.C.2.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,答復(fù)第6至7題。
6.Whosemotherwasill?
A.Jeff’s.B.Jack’s.C.Richard’s.
7.Withwhomdidthemangotraveling?
A.Maria.B.Hisdog.C.JeffandRichard.
聽第7段材料,答復(fù)第8至10題。
8.WhydoesthewomancallMrJohnson?
A.Tointroduceajob.B.Tosetupalaboratory.C.Togotocollege.
9.HowdidtheTownJobCentergettoknowJohnson?
A.Johnsontelephonedthem.B.Johnsone-mailedthem.C.Johnsonhelpedthem.
10.WhatmakesJohnsonthinkmoreaboutit?
A.Theequipment.B.Theemployer.C.Theworkingtime.
聽第8段材料,答復(fù)第11至13題。
11.Wheredoesthewomanusuallylistentojazz?
A.Atparties.B.Onthetaperecorder.C.Ontheradio.
12.Whatdoesthemanmainlystudy?
A.Jazz.B.Painting.C.English.
13.Whocanvisittheartmuseumsforfree?
A.Allbutchildren.B.Childrenandartstudents.C.Allbutforeigners.
聽第9段材料,答復(fù)第14至16題。
14.WhendidMeghandinthereport?
A.OnSeptember3rd.B.OnSeptember5th.C.OnSeptember1st.
15.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbuck’ssuccess,accordingtotheprofessor?
A.Thetasteofitscoffee.B.Itsselectionsofstoresandservice.
C.Itsmanagement.
16.WhatdoestheprofessoradviseMegtodo?
A.Toleaveoutsomefigures.B.Tochangeanewtopic.C.Todomoreresearch.
聽第10段材料,答復(fù)第17至20題。
17.WheredidtheBritishshipslandin1607?
A.TheAtlanticOcean.B.TheMississippi.C.Virginia.
18.Howdidpeoplefindnamesforareasofthenewland?
A.Theyinventedtheirownnames.
B.TheyusedNativeAmericanwords.
C.TheyusedwordsfromEnglish.
19.Whohonoredthreegodswithspecialdayseachweek?
A.Americans.B.Indians.C.NorthernEuropeans.
20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThedevelopmentofEnglish.B.Daysoftheweek.C.Placenames.
第二局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),總分值35分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21.—ShallwegoforlunchintheBeijingRestaurant?
—______.ButImustfinishmyphysicsexercisefirst.
A.ForgetitB.GoodideaC.MypleasureD.Nosweat
22.AsNelsonMandelasaid,couragewasnotthe______offear,butthevictoryoverit.
A.significanceB.intelligenceC.absenceD.ignorance
23.Angelais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,______iswhyI’malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
24.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?
—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead.
A.playB.haveplayedC.playedD.hadplayed
25.Successseemstobelargelyamatterof______afterothershaveletgo.
A.hangingonB.fallingoutC.lookingbackD.workingout
26.Childrenaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfamily,soifyourparentslikereading,youmaybea(n)______visitortothelibrary.
A.unusualB.frequentC.innocentD.contemporary
27.Recentlythechargesweredismissedforlackofevidence______amanaccused______stealingmoneyfromthebank.
A.for;ofB.against;ofC.of;withD.against;for
28.Aswegrowup,we______developasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs,affectedbysociety,ourfamilyandtheeducationwereceive,etc.
A.constantlyB.finallyC.securelyD.gradually
29.—Whydon’tyou______Jason?Hehasjustgraduatedfromabusinesscollegewithhonours.
—I’mafraidhe’stooyoungtobeasalesmanager,butIwouldn’tmindgivinghimatry.
A.promoteB.approachC.monitorD.consult
30.—I’llhavenothingtoweartoworkonMonday______Ipickupmyclothesatdrycleaners’.
—Thenyou’dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays.
A.thoughB.asC.unlessD.after
31.Althoughitremainsuncleartothisday______TheLibraryofAlexandriawasdestroyed,theleadingtheoryisthatJuliusCaesarsetafirethatunintentionallyburneditdown.
A.whetherB.howC.ifD.why
32.Notuntilneartheendoftheletter______hisfinancialproblemsandhisintentiontoborrowsomemoneyfromme.
A.hementionedB.hehadmentionedC.didhementionD.hadhementioned
33.—Don’tforgettowritetome,Jack.
—I______.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.won’t
34.—WhereisEric?
—I’mafraidnobodybuthisparents______whereheisnow.
A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.hasknown
35.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,thefirstthing______iswhy.
A.thinkingaboutB.thoughtaboutC.tothinkaboutD.havingthoughtabout
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1分,總分值20分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
MumadoptedMontifromMelbourne’sLortSmithAnimalHospitalin2022.The36shesharedwithhimwasunbelievablystrong.Montitookawayalotof37forMumandreallymadeherhappy.Hehadbeen38byhisformerownersohereallytooktoourfamily.HewasMum’s39friendandenjoyedherattention.
NotlongaftersheadoptedMonti,Mumcameoutof40afteranear-deathexperience.Ihadputhertobedandwenttobedmyself,deadtired.MontisleptonMum’sbed,actingasaguard,andIhadleftthebedroomdoorslightlyopen41shecalledout.
IwasinadeepsleepwhenIawoketoMontitryingtolickmyface.Iwasso42thatIdrovehimawaybutherefused,whichwasreallyoutof43forhim.Suddenly,Iheardthefaintestofvoicescallingoutfor44.IjumpedfrommybedandrushedtothebathroomwhereIfoundmymotheralmostunconscious(失去知覺的)and45inblood.
Icalledtheambulanceandshearrivedatthehospitalwithoutapulse,46themedicalteamwasabletobringMumbacktolifeandgraduallyshemadeafull47.Wewereblessedtohaveherinourlivesforanotherthree48.ButforMonti’seffortsthatnight,Iknowwewouldhave49her.
AfterMumpassedawayin2022,Montiwasextremely50andanxious.Hecouldn’tfindpeaceandconstantlysearchedforher.Shortlyaftershe51,hedevelopedafacialpalsy(面癱)thatparalyzedhalfhisface.Ihonestlybelieveitwasduetohisstressandtheheartbreakof52mymum.
Ilovedeserteddogs.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromotherdogs—notbecausetheyare“damaged〞,butbecausetheyarethankful.They53knowtheyhavebeengivenanotherchanceandtheyloveyou54it.
Montihasnowbecomeusedtohisnewlifewithme.Heishappyand55andhasalmostfullyrecoveredfromthepalsy.Myfamilywillbeforevergratefulforhisheroicdeedthatgrantedusthatextraprecioustimewithourmother.
36.A.impressionB.relationshipC.routineD.origin
37.A.lonelinessB.weaknessC.illnessD.shyness
38.A.tiedB.attackedC.poisonedD.deserted
39.A.seniorB.virtualC.powerfulD.constant
40.A.studioB.neighborhoodC.hospitalD.ruins
41.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.sothat
42.A.disappointedB.tiredC.delightedD.amazed
43.A.characterB.placeC.orderD.control
44.A.waterB.shampooC.helpD.tobacco
45.A.preservedB.eruptedC.floatedD.covered
46.A.butB.soC.becauseD.though
47.A.circleB.recoveryC.descriptionD.purchase
48.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years
49.A.recognizedB.honoredC.lostD.removed
50.A.upsetB.excitedC.embarrassedD.concerned
51.A.disappearedB.diedC.sighedD.suffered
52.A.comfortingB.toleratingC.trickingD.missing
53.A.thusB.anyhowC.somehowD.therefore
54.A.forB.onC.byD.at
55.A.passiveB.contentC.rareD.unique
第三局部閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
LagoonHostel–Pousada(0.28KmRiodeJaneiro)
fromBRL110.00Scorefrom3reviews
RuaVitóriaRégia,797,Casa,RiodeJaneiro22471-190
FeaturinganoutdoorpoolandBBQfacilities,LagoonHostel–Pousadaoffersquietaccommodation2kmfromLagoaRodrigodeFreitasand5kmfromCopacabanabeach.FreeWi-Fiisavailableinallareas.Withairconditioning,HostelLagoonofferssinglebedsordoubleroomsfeaturingaprivatebathroom,flat-screenTVandcablechannels.RiodeJaneiroSantosDumontAirportis12kmfromtheproperty.
Oztel(0.48KmRiodeJaneiro)
fromBRL49.90Scorefrom212reviews
RuaPinheiroGuimares,91,RiodeJaneiro22281-080
ThishostelfeaturesaccommodationwithuniquedécorandfreeWi-Fiandastylishbar.Privateroomsanddormitoriesareavailable.BotafogoSubwayStationis1kmaway.Theair-conditionedroomsatOztelofferamodernbathroomandanLCDTVwithcablechannels.Dormitoriesincludeairconditioningandaprivatelocker,whilethebathroomisshared.Guestsareadvisedtobringtheirownlock,oronecanbepurchasedatthereceptiondesk.Guestsenjoyexoticdrinksandgourmetsnacksatthebar.Restaurantsarefoundwithin200metres.DowntownRiocanbereachedina15-minutebusride.TheSugarloafmountis4kmaway.GuestsatOztelcanbenefitfromadailybreakfastbuffetwithseasonalfruits,naturaljuicesandbreadrolls.
GuesthouseClaudia(0.52KmRiodeJaneiro)
fromBRL200.00Scorefrom10reviews
RuaSantaClara,397/ap402,RiodeJaneiro22041-010
GuesthouseClaudiaislocatedinRiodeJaneiro,only900metresfrompopularCopacabanaBeach.FreeWi-Fiaccessanda24-hourreceptionareavailable.Guestscanalsomakeuseofthesharedloungeandasharedkitchen.Roomsherewillprovideaflat-screenTVwithcablechannels,afanandsharedbathroomfacilitieswithabathtub.Theguesthouseis8.8kmfromSantosDumontAirport,9.6kmfromNovoRioBusStationand8kmfromdowntownRiodeJaneiro.CorcovadoMountainis12.2kmaway,whilethefamousSugarloafmountis6.1kmfromtheproperty.
HotelSantaClara(0.68KmRiodeJaneiro)
fromBRL200.00Scorefrom54reviews
Excellent7.8
RuaDecioVilares,316,RiodeJaneiro22041-040
HotelSantaClaraislocatedinBairroPeixoto,betweenthehillsofMorrodaSaudadeandMorrodeSoJoo.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiandair-conditionedroomswithcableTV.AllguestroomsatSantaClaraenjoywoodenfurnishings.Eachisequippedwithatelephoneandaprivatebathroom.In-roombreakfastisavailable.Guestscanrelaxintheloungearea.24-hourfrontdeskserviceisalsoprovided.HotelSantaClaraislessthan10kmawayfromSantosDumontAirportandjust500metresfromthefamousCopacabanaBeach.Itisa5-minutewalktoSiqueiraCamposSubwayStation,anda25-minutedrivetoCorcovado.
56.Theadvertisementsaboutthefourhotelsareputinorderof______.
A.thenumberofreviewsoftheguestsB.theshortestdistancetoRiodeJaneiro
C.thepriceofeachroompernightD.thescorefromthereviewsoftheguests
57.Deskserviceisprovidedaroundtheclockat______.
A.LagoonHostel–PousadaandOztelB.OztelandGuesthouseClaudia
C.GuesthouseClaudiaandHotelSantaClaraD.HotelSantaClaraandLagoonHostel–Pousada
58.HotelSantaClaraisdifferentfromtheotherthreehotelsinthat______.
A.guestscanwatchcableTVintheirroom
B.eachroomisequippedwithaprivatebathroom
C.guestscanhavearestintheloungearea
D.guestscanorderbreakfastfromroomservice
B
Itwasanotherrainyday,ithadstoppedrainingbutthegroundwasstillwet,withthisremarkablesmelloffreshness,Iwasinthecarwithmyfriend,andaheadofuswasapitiful-lookingoldman,withawalkingstickinhishandasitseemedhewashavingahardtimestandinguporbarelydoinganyeffort.Ihavealwayshadaweaknessforoldpeople;theybreakmyheart,especiallytheonesbeggingonthestreets,orsellingflowers,Ifeelsadforthem,havingtobeonthestreetsinsteadofbeingtakencareofbytheirfamiliesorthegovernment.
Therewasacarinfrontofusbeforewereachnexttohim.Ihadpreparedmoneyinmyhandtogiveittohim,andIwaslookingatthecarinfrontofuswhenthedrivertookabillofmoneyandthrewitoffthewindow—hethrewitinthefaceoftheoldmananditfellontheground,inawetspot.Theoldmanlookedatthebillwithasadlook,knowingitwouldtakehimanenormousefforttopickitupandhewashardlystandingup,soIopenedthecardoor,rantohimashewasbendingtopickitup,tookit,wipeditwithmyjeanssinceitwasalmostwet,gaveittohimandgavehimthemoneyIhadpreparedforhim.
Thelookonhisfacewhenhesawmedoingthatwasthemostrewardinglookanyonehasevergivenme.Hewasshocked,andstartedthankingmeforwhatIdidandaskingGodtoblessme,butIcouldn’thearawordofwhathewassaying,Icouldn’tlookhimintheeye,howcansomeonesosweetlikehimwithakindandgentlelookbeleftonthestreets?
Helpinghimoutsurelymadehisday,butwhathedidn’tknowisthatheaffectedmeinawayhecouldneverimagine—Istillthinkabouthimveryoften,andIjusthopeeveryonewilllookatoldpeoplethewayIdo.
59.Intheauthor’sopinion,whoshouldberesponsibleforcaringforoldpeople?
A.Oldpeoplethemselves.B.Somekind-heartedpeople.
C.Theirfamiliesorthegovernment.D.Somenon-governmentalorganizations.
60.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout______.
A.thetwototallydifferentwaystheoldmanwastreated
B.howtheoldmanpickedupthebillwithgreatdifficulty
C.whytheauthorwasangryatthewaytheoldmanwastreated
D.therudenessofthedriverwhothrewabillofmoneytotheoldman
61.Theoldmanwasshockedatwhattheauthordidprobablybecause______.
A.heknewhehadgiventheauthorthemostrewardinglook
B.hewasoftentreatedinarudewaybymostpeople
C.hesuddenlyfoundhimselfunabletosayanything
D.hewasabletostandupeasilywithoutawalkingstick
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheoldman?
A.Hewasoftenseensellingflowersonthestreets.
B.Herefusedtoacceptthebillgiventohimbythedriver.
C.Hewishedthatallthepeoplecouldlearnfromtheauthor.
D.Hehadnoideahowgreataneffecthehadontheauthor.
C
Anewlydiscoveredplanetlooksjustrightforlifeasweknowit,accordingtoaninternationalgroupofastronomers.Orbitingastarabout500light-yearsaway,theplanetcalledKepler-186fisaboutthesamesizeasEarth.Itorbitsitsstarattherightdistanceforliquidwateronthesurface.Thatisanecessaryconditionforlifeasweknowit.
ButitisnotexactlylikeEarth,NASAplanetaryscientistElisaQuintanasaid.“It’smoreofanEarth’scousin.It’snotanEarth’stwin.ItsharesthesamecharacteristicsasEarth,buttheirparentstarsareverydifferent,〞saidQuintana.
Kepler-186forbitsastarthatissmallerandcoolerthanoursun.But,writinginthejournalScience,theastronomerssaytheplanetappearstobeacloserrelativethanmostofthehundredsofothersdiscoveredsofar.Somearemassivegas-coveredgiantswiththick,crushingatmospheres.Othersorbittooclosetotheirstarsandaretoohotforlife.
Twoplanetsdiscoveredlastyearareintherightorbitandmightbegoodcandidatesforlife,Quintanasays,buttheyareabitbiggerthanEarth.“Forthefirsttime,wecanactuallysaywenowhaveaplanetthatisbothEarth-sizedandorbitsinitsstar’shabitablezone,〞shesaid.
Itmaybethefirsttime,butitprobablyisnotthelast,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyastrophysicistSaraSeager.“We’vebeenwaitingdecadestounderstandhowcommonhabitableplanetsmightbe,andit’slookinglikethey’rereallycommon.Andthisgivesusexcitementandmotivationtotakethenextstep,〞saidSeager.
Thenextstepwouldbetolookforsignsoflifeintheatmospheresofthesedistantworlds.Thatwouldtakeamoresophisticated(高端的;復(fù)雜的)spacetelescope.Butbudgetcutsthreatenthatmission,saysUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesastrophysicistBenZuckerman.“Inprinciple,wecoulddothisinthenextfewdecades.Butinpractice,becausethere’snomoney,it’snotgonnahappen.It’snotgonnahappeninmylifetime,forexample.〞
Leavingearthboundconcernsbehind,NASA’sElisaQuintanabelievesthatwhenthenext-generationspacetelescopeislaunched,itwillfindthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That〞(Paragraph1)referto?
A.Therightdistance.B.Liquidwater.C.Therightsize.D.Astar.
64.AccordingtoElisaQuintana,Kepler-186f______.
A.ismoreofanEarth’scousinthananEarth’stwin
B.hasalotincommonwithEarth,includingtheirparentstars
C.isalotbiggerthanEarth
D.issmallerandco
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