2019年浙江省杭州市中考語(yǔ)數(shù)英物化五科試卷【含答案】

2019年浙江省杭州市中考化學(xué)試卷一、選擇題（本大題共60分，每小題3分，每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意）據(jù)報(bào)道，我省某民營(yíng)企業(yè)研發(fā)的“天鵲”火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試車(chē)成功，這種火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)用液態(tài)氧，液態(tài)甲烷作燃料，多項(xiàng)指標(biāo)達(dá)到國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平。下列說(shuō)法不正確的是（）甲烷是有機(jī)物 甲烷具有可燃性C．液態(tài)氧是由氧原子直接構(gòu)成的 D．一定條件下液態(tài)氧和液態(tài)甲烷能發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)如圖是教材中用來(lái)表示電解水過(guò)程的示意圖（其中“ “ ”分別表示H原子和O原子）分示意圖，可作出的正確判斷是（）常溫常壓下水可以發(fā)生分解反應(yīng)B．H、OC．H原子是圖示微粒中的最小微粒D．O原子只有在通電條件下才能轉(zhuǎn)化為O2分子在①氧化鐵②金屬鋅③氫氧化銅④氯化鋇溶液四種物質(zhì)中，跟稀硫酸、稀鹽酸都能發(fā)生反應(yīng)且反應(yīng)中表現(xiàn)了“酸的通性”的組合是（）A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④如圖所示為蒸發(fā)氯化鈉溶液的過(guò)程，其中①→②→③為恒溫蒸發(fā)過(guò)程，③→④為升溫蒸發(fā)過(guò)程，②溶液恰好為飽和狀態(tài)，分析實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程，可以作出的正確判斷是（）在①→②過(guò)程中，氯化鈉的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)保持不變 B．在②→③過(guò)程中，氯化鈉的溶解度不斷增大C．在③→④過(guò)程中，水的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)不斷增大D．在②→④過(guò)程中，氯化鈉的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)先不變后增大有一種在古籍里稱(chēng)為鋈的銀白色銅合金，是古代云南、四川地區(qū)的特產(chǎn)，其主要成分是銅、鋅、鎳等金屬單質(zhì)。煉制時(shí)需要黑銅礦（CuO、硫化鎳礦（Ni2S3）列有關(guān)說(shuō)法不正確的是（）A．鋈屬于金屬材料B．鋈的樣品在足量稀鹽酸中能全部溶解C．Ni2S3的鎳元素呈+3價(jià)D．黑銅礦跟木炭共熱能生成單質(zhì)銅下列實(shí)驗(yàn)中，實(shí)驗(yàn)原理和主要操作方法都符合實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡氖牵ǎ┻x項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康膶?shí)驗(yàn)原理主要操作方法A除去粗鹽中的泥沙各成分的溶解性差異蒸發(fā)B分離水與酒精的混合物各成分的密度差異蒸餾C鑒別稀鹽酸和稀硫酸酸根離子的化學(xué)性質(zhì)差異泡快慢DFeSO4CuSO4混合溶液中的CuSO4金屬活動(dòng)性差異濾A．A B．B C．C D．D二、填空題（本大題共26分）2A14C14CO著時(shí)間的推移，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)該植物的不同器官相繼出現(xiàn)了同位素14C（14C，據(jù)此回答：2（1）寫(xiě)出“14CO2在葉肉細(xì)胞中被合成有機(jī)物的文字表達(dá)式。（2A14CO28C16O18O（元素符號(hào)左上角的數(shù)字代表該原子中質(zhì)子數(shù)和中子數(shù)之和）（1）18O中子數(shù)是。（2）C16O2C16O18O．CaOCaCO3CaCO3的質(zhì)量前者（）后者。9．海綿鐵是多孔隙的塊狀固體物質(zhì)，主要成分是鐵單質(zhì)，常用于除去工業(yè)循環(huán)冷卻水中的溶解氧，當(dāng)物?；卮穑海?）寫(xiě)出上述生成紅褐色氫氧化物的化學(xué)方程式。（2（的普通鐵塊相比較，海綿鐵除氧效果要好得多，原因是。三、實(shí)驗(yàn)探究題（本大題共42分）10．某興趣小組做了如下實(shí)驗(yàn)：K1K2ABDBBBDBD（1）BCO2最終轉(zhuǎn)化為（填化學(xué)式）和水。（2）解釋步驟②中“風(fēng)哨振動(dòng)鳴叫”的原因。（3CDa%b（“＝）11．某小組用耐強(qiáng)堿的反應(yīng)管等儀器組裝成如圖實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置，以研究銅酸鈉（NaCuO2）H2中觀察到如下現(xiàn)象：①固體中出現(xiàn)紫紅色物質(zhì)，②試管中無(wú)水硫酸銅由白色變?yōu)樗{(lán)色。回答： 經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)紫紅色物質(zhì)是一種金屬單質(zhì)，完成下列反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式：2NaOH++。（沒(méi)有根據(jù)操作順序排列H2H2氣；③點(diǎn)燃酒精燈加熱；④熄滅酒精燈停止加熱。正確的操作順序是。根據(jù)題干中給出的實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象（選填“①”或“②Cu中判斷洗滌干凈的操作方法是。四、解答題（本大題共4分）工業(yè)合成氨的相關(guān)反應(yīng)式為：N2+3H22NH3合成氨的原料氣中可以通過(guò)分離空氣直接得到的是。H21H25.5CO2H28.5CO2？C。C。B。D。B。D。7（1）二氧化+有機(jī)物+氧氣；14C14C氣孔被釋放到周?chē)目諝庵小?（1）810（2）小于。9（1）4Fe+32+6H2O＝4Fe（OH）3（2）了反應(yīng)的速率。10（1）N2CO3。（2）B中二氧化碳和氫氧化鈉反應(yīng)而減少，導(dǎo)致氣壓減小，小于外界大氣壓，空氣進(jìn)入C中。2NaOH+CO2═Na2CO3+H2O，2NaOH+H2SO4═Na2SO4+2H2O，2NaOH～H2SO4，質(zhì)量關(guān)系為：2NaOH～H2SO4，8098反應(yīng)后B、D中溶液都變?yōu)闊o(wú)色，溶液顯中性或顯酸性，說(shuō)明氫氧化鈉、碳酸鈉已經(jīng)完全反應(yīng)，因此a%＞b%。故填：＞。11（1）2C；2H2O（兩空沒(méi)有先后順序（2）②③④①（3）②。pH7（其他合理即可。12．解：合成氨的原料氣中可以通過(guò)分離空氣直接得到的是氮?dú)猓∟2。x2NH3634x 8.5x＝1.5萬(wàn)噸H21H25.5CO28.5H2CO21.5×5.5＝8.252019年浙江省杭州市中考物理試卷一、選擇題（183）1．雙腳站立在水平地面上的一位初中學(xué)生，對(duì)地面的壓強(qiáng)大約為（）A．1250帕 B．2500帕 C．5000帕 D．12500帕對(duì)于同一物態(tài)的某種物質(zhì)，根據(jù)c＝得知（）A．比熱容跟熱量成正比B．比熱容跟質(zhì)量成反比C．比熱容跟溫度變化成反比D．吸收或放出的熱量跟質(zhì)量與溫度變化的乘積之比是個(gè)恒量5/度計(jì)上顯示的速度分別逆流、順流而行，1（）253530303530關(guān)于近視眼和遠(yuǎn)視眼的成因如圖所示，下列說(shuō)法正確的是（）A．甲為近視眼，應(yīng)配戴凹透鏡矯正B．乙為近視眼，應(yīng)配戴凸透鏡矯正C．甲為遠(yuǎn)視眼，應(yīng)配戴凸透鏡矯正D．乙為遠(yuǎn)視眼，應(yīng)配戴凹透鏡矯正如圖所示，幾個(gè)完全相同的條形磁體疊放在水平桌面上，關(guān)于比較甲、乙兩圖中桌面受到的壓力的大小，下列說(shuō)法正確的是（）A．甲圖中桌面受到的壓力比乙圖大B．乙圖中桌面受到的壓力比甲圖大C．兩圖中桌面受到的壓力相等D．無(wú)法確定太陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)地球大氣層時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生折射，如果沒(méi)有這層大氣，會(huì)出現(xiàn)（）A．日出會(huì)提前，日落會(huì)延遲B．日出和日落都會(huì)提前C．日出會(huì)延遲，日落會(huì)提前D．日出和日落都會(huì)延遲二、填空題（共2小題，第7小題4分，第8小題6分，滿分10分）（（（8．5克的物體牽引下則可向上做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)（繩子質(zhì)量及滑輪與轉(zhuǎn)軸、繩子間的摩擦均忽略不計(jì)，如（g10/千克）當(dāng)右側(cè)物體剛落地時(shí)木塊所受到的摩擦力的方向?yàn)?。木塊的質(zhì)量為千克。20焦。三、實(shí)驗(yàn)探究題（本大題共42分）MN0～0.612P（選填“A“B）0.6定的電阻值為歐，此時(shí)滑動(dòng)變阻器的阻值為歐。若在M、N變阻器阻值相同的電阻，電流表示數(shù)為安。0.2歐。（。變化。向管內(nèi)緩緩注水，觀察到橡皮膜向外凸。隨著加入的水量增多，橡皮膜向外凸的程度會(huì)（）程度會(huì)（。當(dāng)玻璃管移動(dòng)到管內(nèi)液面和水槽液面恰好相平時(shí)，橡皮膜的形狀是（選填“凸面”“凹面”或“平面，試說(shuō)明理由。四、解答題（本大題共32分）m1m2（m1＞m2）水平平衡。OL1L2之比。（如圖乙（然平衡，試通過(guò)推導(dǎo)說(shuō)明。0.6/310202厘米2的容器中，并向容器內(nèi)加水。（g取10牛/千克）201205010.95（g10/千克。1求電動(dòng)機(jī)線圈阻值。當(dāng)該重物上升到一定高度時(shí)，電動(dòng)機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)子突然被卡住，為什么這種情況下電動(dòng)機(jī)容易燒壞？D。2．D。3．B。4．A。5．C。6．C。7．晶體；80；吸熱；大于。8（1）2）2.5（3）10。9（1）B端2）0；20；0.3（3）40（4）不均勻；I，故其表盤(pán)刻度不均勻。10（12（3（）F1L1＝F2L2可得：G1L1＝G2L2，：m1gL1＝m2gL2，所以，；根據(jù)ρ＝可知同種金屬制成的實(shí)心物塊的體積分別為：V1＝；當(dāng)浸沒(méi)水中后，實(shí)心物塊受到的浮力分別為：F浮1＝ρ水gV排1＝ρ水gV1＝ρ水g×，F(xiàn)浮2＝ρ水gV排2＝ρ水gV2＝ρ水g×；輕質(zhì)桿左右兩邊受到的拉力分別為：F1＝G1﹣F浮1＝m1g﹣ρ水g＝m1g（1，F(xiàn)2＝G2﹣F浮2＝m2g﹣ρ水g＝m2g（1，則：F1L1＝m1g（1﹣）L1，F(xiàn)2L2＝m2g（1﹣ ）L2，由于，m1gL1＝m2gL2，所以，F(xiàn)1L1＝F2L2；即：杠桿仍然平衡。（1）OL1L2m2：m1。（2）仍然平衡。12．解：（1）圓柱體的體積：V＝Sh＝20cm2×10cm＝200cm3＝2×10﹣4m3，圓柱體的重力：G＝mg＝ρ柱Vg＝0.6×103kg/m3×2×10﹣4m3×10N/kg＝1.2N；2：V排＝Sh′＝20cm2×2cm＝40cm3＝4×10﹣5m3，浮 水 圓柱體受到的浮力：F＝ρgV＝1×103kg/m3×10N/kg×4×10﹣5m3浮 水 由力的平衡條件可得，容器對(duì)圓柱體的支持力：F支＝G﹣F?。?.2N﹣0.4N＝0.8N；F壓＝F支＝0.8N；（2）00，此時(shí)物體漂浮，F(xiàn)浮＝G，則ρgSh下＝ρgSh物，則＝，則。（1）0.8N；（2）圓柱體在液面上方和下方的長(zhǎng)度之比為2：3。13．解：1s：W＝UIt＝120V×5A×1s＝600J，消耗電能轉(zhuǎn)化成的機(jī)械能對(duì)物體做功，所以轉(zhuǎn)化成的機(jī)械能：W機(jī)＝Gh＝mgh＝50kg×10N/kg×0.9m＝450J，所以轉(zhuǎn)化成的內(nèi)能，即產(chǎn)生電熱：Q＝W﹣W機(jī)＝600J﹣450J＝150J；Q＝I2Rt＝6Ω；能，所以電動(dòng)機(jī)溫度過(guò)高，所以容易燒壞。（1）1150J。（2）電動(dòng)機(jī)線圈阻值為6Ω。（3）電動(dòng)機(jī)被卡住時(shí)，電動(dòng)機(jī)可看成是純電阻電路，通過(guò)電動(dòng)機(jī)的電流過(guò)大，將電能全部轉(zhuǎn)化為內(nèi)能，所以電動(dòng)機(jī)溫度過(guò)高，所以容易燒壞。浙江省杭州市2019年中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷10330）A．2×0+1-9 B．2+0×1-9 C．2+0-1×9 D．2+0+1-9A（m，2）B（3，n）y（）A．m=3，n=2B．m=-3，n=2C．m=3，n=2B.m=-2，n=3如圖，PO，PA，PB⊙OA，BPA=3，PB=（）A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5307232x（）A．2x+3（72-x）=30 B．3x+2（72-x）=30C．2x+3（30-x）=72 D．3x+2（30-x）=7226，36，36，46，5■，52涂污看不到了，則計(jì)算結(jié)果與被涂污數(shù)字無(wú)關(guān)的是（）平均數(shù) B．中位數(shù) C．方差 D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差如圖，在△ABCD，EABAC，DE∥BC，MBC（B、C合AMDEN，則（）A． B． C． D．7．在△ABC（）必有一個(gè)內(nèi)角等于30° B．必有一個(gè)內(nèi)角等于45°C．必有一個(gè)內(nèi)角等于60° D．必有一個(gè)內(nèi)角等于90°y1=ax+by2=bx+a（a≠by1y2（）B． C． D． ABCD（OC⊥OB，A，B，C，D，O）.AD=b，∠BCO=xAOC（）asinx+bsinx B．a(chǎn)cosx+bcosx C．a(chǎn)sinx+bcosx. D．a(chǎn)cosx+bsinxa≠b，y=（x+a（x+b）xMy=（ax+1（bx+）的圖象與x軸有N個(gè)交點(diǎn)，則（）A．M=N-1或M=N+1 B．M=N-1或M=N+2C．M=N或M=N+1 D．M=N或M=N-1二、填空題：本大題有6個(gè)小題，每小題4分，共24分，11．因式分解：1-x2= mx，ny，m+n個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的平均數(shù)等于。如圖是一個(gè)圓錐形冰淇淋外殼（不計(jì)厚度）12cm，3cm，淇淋外殼的側(cè)面積等于cm2（結(jié)果精確到個(gè)位）.在直角三角形ABC中，若2AB=AC，則cosC= x=1y=0；x=0y=1.寫(xiě)出一個(gè)滿足條件的函數(shù)表達(dá)式 ABCDEF，GH（E，HADF，GBCBADP，AA'點(diǎn)，DD'點(diǎn)，若∠FPG=90°，△A'EP4，△D'PH1.ABCD。766圓圓的解答如下：=4x-2（x+2）-（x2-4）=-x2+2x.圓圈的解答正確嗎？如果不正確，寫(xiě)出正確的解答，50的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖（單位：千克）.補(bǔ)充完整乙組數(shù)據(jù)的折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。①甲，乙兩組數(shù)據(jù)的平均數(shù)分別為了，，寫(xiě)出與之間的等量關(guān)系.甲 乙 甲 ②甲，乙兩組數(shù)據(jù)的方差分別為S 2，S 2，比較S 2與S 2的大，并說(shuō)明理由.19．如圖，在△ABC中，AC<AB<BC.甲 乙 甲 ABBCP，AP，求證：∠APC=2∠B.BABBCQ.AQ∠AQC=3∠B，求∠B數(shù).AB480t（位：小時(shí)，行駛速度為（單位：千米/小時(shí)120/小時(shí)。vt8A124814（124814）Bv②方方能否在當(dāng)天11點(diǎn)30分前到達(dá)B地？說(shuō)明理由ABCD1，CEFGS1EDCGBCADDES2S1=S2.CEBCHD，求證：HD=HG.22．y=（x-x1（x-x2（x1，x2是實(shí)數(shù)。甲求得當(dāng)x=0時(shí)，y=0；當(dāng)x=1時(shí)，y=0；乙求得當(dāng)x=時(shí)，y=-，若甲求得的結(jié)果都正確，你認(rèn)為乙求得的結(jié)果正確嗎？說(shuō)明理由.寫(xiě)出二次函數(shù)圖象的對(duì)稱(chēng)軸，并求該函數(shù)的最小值（x1，x2的代數(shù)式表示）.已知二次函數(shù)圖象經(jīng)過(guò)（0，m）和（1，n）兩點(diǎn)（m.n）0<x1<x2<1：0<mn<.23．如圖，已知銳角三角形ABC內(nèi)接于⊙O，OD⊥BC于點(diǎn)D，連接OA.（1）若∠BAC=60°，①求證：OD=OA.②當(dāng)OA=1時(shí)，求△ABC面積的最大值。（2）EOA（OE=OD.DE，設(shè)∠ABC=m∠OED.∠ACB=n∠OED（m，n）.若∠ABC<∠ACB，求證：m-n+2=0.1．A2．B3．B4．D5．B6．C7．D8．A9．D10．C11（1+x（-x）12． 13．11314．15．y=-x+1或y=-x2+1或等16．10+17．解：圓圓的解答不正確，正確解答如下：或原式====-18（1）解：補(bǔ)全折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，如圖所示，（2）解：①=+50，甲 ②S 2=S 2甲 乙因?yàn)镾 2=[（-2- ）2+（2- ）2+（+3- ）2+（-1- ）2+（4- ）2]乙=[（48-50- ）2+（52-50- ）2+（47-50- ）2+（49-50- ）2+（54-50- ）2]=[（48- ）2+（52- ）2+（47- ）2+（49- ）2+（54- ）2]=S甲2S2=S19（1）PABPA=PB，所以∠PAB=∠B，所以∠APC=∠PAB+∠B=2∠B.（2）解：根據(jù)題意，得BQ=BA，所以∠BAQ=∠BQA，設(shè)∠B=x，所以∠AQC=∠B+∠BAQ=3x，所以∠BAQ=∠BQA=2x，在△ABQ中，x+2x+2x=180°.解得x=36°，即∠B=36°20（1）vt=480，所以v=，因?yàn)?80>0，v≤120，t≥4，所以v=（t≥4）（2）解：①根據(jù)題意，得4.8<t≤6，因?yàn)?80>0，所以<t<所以80≤v≤100，1130B1130Bt<3.5，所以v>>120，所以方方不能在11點(diǎn)30分前到達(dá)B地21（1）AD=BC=CD=1，∠BCD=90°.CE=x（0<x<DE=1-x，1 S=Sx21 解得x=（負(fù)根舍去，即CE=.（2）證明：因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)日為BC邊的中點(diǎn)，所以CH= ，所以HD= ，因?yàn)镃G=CE= ，點(diǎn)H，C，G在同一直線上，所以HG=HC+CG=+=，所以HD=HG22（1）解：乙求得的結(jié)果不正確，理由如下：根據(jù)題意，知圖象經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)（0，0（1，0，y=x（x-，當(dāng)x=，y=×（-1）=-≠-，所以乙求得的結(jié)果不正確。（2）解：函數(shù)圖象的對(duì)稱(chēng)軸為x=，當(dāng)x=時(shí)，函數(shù)有最小值M，M=（（）=（3）y=（x-x1（x-x2，12 1 2 12 1 1 2 m=xx，n（1-x（1-xmn=xx（x-x2（x12 1 2 12 1 1 2 1 =[-（x-）2+]·[-（x-）2+].1 因?yàn)?<x1<x2<1，并結(jié)合函數(shù)y=x（1-x）的圖象，1 所以0<-（x-）2+≤，0<-（x-）2+≤，1 所以0<mn≤，x1≠x20<mn<23（1）①OB，OC，因?yàn)镺B=OC，OD⊥BC，所以∠B0D=∠BOC=×2∠BAC=60°，所以O(shè)D=OB=OA.②作AF⊥BC，垂足為點(diǎn)F，所以AF≤AD≤AO+OD=，等號(hào)當(dāng)點(diǎn)A，O，D在同一直線上時(shí)取到.由①知，BC=2BD=，所以△ABC的面積=BC·AF≤× ×=，即△ABC（2）證明：設(shè)∠OED=∠ODE=α，∠COD=∠BOD=β.因?yàn)椤鰽BC所以∠AOC+∠AOB+2∠BOD=360°，即（m+n）α+β=180°.（*）又因?yàn)椤螦BC<∠ACB，所以∠EOD=∠AOC+∠DOC=2mα+β，因?yàn)椤螼ED+∠ODE+∠EOD=180°，2（m+1）α+β=180°.（**）由（*（**m+n=2（m+1，m-n+2=0.浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothebank. C．Tothebookstore.2．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Salesgirlandcustomer.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A．Goonwalking. B．Seeadoctor. C．Havearest.4．HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub?A．Crowded. B．Helpful. C．Popular.5．Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours.二、聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題。WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday?A．GotoNewYork. B．Meetafriend. C．Buyabook.Whodidthemanmeet?A．Afamousscientist. B．Afamouswriter. C．Afamoussinger.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sexperience?A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Wonderful.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Aweekendplan. B．Abusinessplan. C．Aneatingplan.Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?A．Thereisn'tanyfoodonthemountain.B．Thefoodonthemountainisnotcheap.C．Momcanmakedelicioussandwiches.8．聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?InAfrica. B．InAmerica. C．InSouthAmerica.Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer?A．Shetookcareofyoungelephants.Shecalledonpeopletobevolunteers.C．Shetaughtchildrenfrompoorareas.Whichofthefollowingisamustforavolunteer?A．Beingquietandstrong.B．Lovingdifferentcultures.C．Knowingaboutanimals.What'sthespeaker'stelephonenumber?A．555-334-1565. B．555-334-1665. C．555-236-4556.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheCoffeePotRestaurantWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(幫手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen,We'relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.Hours:10a.m.4p.m.includingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:￡5anhour+lunchFilmExtrasWantedHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(臨時(shí)演員),We'relookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds.Pay:￡50aday+meals.Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/GirlsWe'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投遞)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).YouPART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.mustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveHours:5-7eveningsor10-5Saturdaysandyourownbicycle.FormorningSundays.deliveriesyouneedtobegoodatPay:￡4anhourandfreelunchforweekendgettingupearly,too!hoursPay:￡30aweekWhenyouapply(申請(qǐng)),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe .A．politeandpatient B．a(chǎn)ctiveandsocialC．honestandstrong D．helpfulandcarefulApart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto A．setandcleartables B．provideaphotoC．delivernewspapers D．helpcustomersIf13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A．Arestaurantassistant. B．Afilmextra.C．Anewspaperboy. D．Asupermarketassistant.10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(時(shí)代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggership.Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.TheFightingTemeraire .A．isthenameofabigsailingshipB．wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainC．showstwonicenewshipsD．waspaintedbyafamousyoungartistTheoldshipwaspulledtotheyard .A．tobepaintednew B．toberepairedC．tobebrokenup D．tobesoldWhatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewindustrialera. B．Thebeautifuloldera.C．Thepainter'sownlife. D．Thewhiteandgoldghost.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B．Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.C．FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.D．TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SmileTrainisacharity(慈善團(tuán)體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收養(yǎng))byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."SmileTrainisacharitywhich .A．providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB．raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC．offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD．giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginningTheunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto .A．givenup B．dressedup C．calledup D．broughtupWhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A．Dangerous B．Surprising C．Relaxing D．ValuableItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A．childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB．moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC．fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD．doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影響)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?A． B． C． D． Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means .A．beingsoftandgentle B．beingstrongandpowerfulC．beinggentlebutpowerful D．beingcuteandbeautifulAccordingtoGraysonTurner, .A．parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB．a(chǎn)lllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC．pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD．hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblueThepurposeofthispassageisto .A．explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB．makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC．encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD．showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.WhereyousitandhowyoufitFormorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.Thenthestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher（1）andhaswornprosthetic（3）herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare（4）todo.ButKatybelievedshecould（5）anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,（6）withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas（7）,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)（8） ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed（9）intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve（10）candosomething,youshould（11）it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher（12）she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe（13）hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto（14）runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan（15）ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.（1）A．a(chǎn)rms B．legs C．feet D．hands（2）A．embarrassingB．lonely C．a(chǎn)ctive D．strange（3）A．though B．unless C．before D．because（4）A．difficult（5）A．a(chǎn)chieveB．importantB．a(chǎn)cceptC．possibleC．examineD．easyD．prevent（6）A．justB．a(chǎn)lsoC．evenD．ever（7）A．upB．overC．onD．out（8）A．a(chǎn)thleteB．writerC．a(chǎn)ctressD．coach（9）A．gamesB．musicC．sportsD．roles（10）A．youB．weC．sheD．they（11）A．dependonB．goforC．getusedtoD．lookafter（12）A．whetherB．howC．whenD．why（13）A．sharedB．startedC．changedD．prepared（14）A．fixupB．showupC．takeupD．setup（15）A．a(chǎn)ncestorB．enemyC．influenceD．example六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theeco-houseSimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電板)onthetopcanprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanksairfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld."Hehas(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.七、單詞拼寫(xiě)，根據(jù)下列句子所給的首字母，完成句子（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）I'mveryhungry.Ihaven'teanythingsince7:00thismorning.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavywonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Adisaconversationbetweentwopeople-inabook,filmorplay.Judyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooksmuchpwithlonghairthanwithshorthair.Growingvegetableslookseasy,butaittakesalotoflearning.21．Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantolloudly.22．Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethemthreetimesaday.23．J1stisChildren'sDay.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehertbirthday.Ittakesme45mtogettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）Linda801．A2．C3．C4．B5．A6（1）A（）B（3）C7（1）A（）C（3）B8（1）A（）A（3）B（4）C9（1）B（）D（3）C10（1）B2）C（3）A（4）D11（1）C2）A（3）D（4）B12（1）B2）B（3）A（4）D13．B；E；F；C；A14（1）B2）C（3）D（4）A（5）A（6）C（7）B（8）C（9）D（10）A（11）B（12）A（13）B14）C（15）D15．tobuild；comfortable；It；materials；dug；aremade；but；which/that；to；certainly16．eaten17．weight18．dialogue/dialog19．prettier20．a(chǎn)ctually21．laugh22．medicine(s)23．June24．twentieth25．minutes26．DearLinda,ThankyousomuchforagreeingtoshowmybrotheraroundRome.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmybrother.Heisthirteenyearsold,easy-goingandhumorous-wegetalongreallywell.Helovesdifferentcultures.Heisinterestedinmuseumsandlikestryinglocalfood.Mybrotherisalsocute.He'sofmediumheightwithshortstraightblackhair.HeisgoodatChinesekungfu,andusuallywearsT-shirtsandjeans.Thanksagainforyourhelp!浙江省杭州市2019年中考語(yǔ)文試卷一、積累運(yùn)用（20分）故知怯生生的船家女，偶爾在江上聽(tīng)到鄉(xiāng)音，就不覺(jué)喜上眉（shāo?！裘褡逑蛐牧Φ哪?，并不?。╦ué）于地理距離的遠(yuǎn)近。我們第一代的華僑，含辛茹苦，寄籍外洋，生兒育女，卻世代翹首神州，不忘桑梓之情，當(dāng)祖國(guó)需要的時(shí)候，他們都作了慷慨的奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)拼音，在詞語(yǔ)空缺處填寫(xiě)漢字。shāo jié jué喜上眉 鄉(xiāng)土情 取給語(yǔ)段中劃線的字選擇正確的讀音。①怯（A．qièB．què）②翹（A．qiàoB．qiáo）下列對(duì)語(yǔ)段中劃線的詞語(yǔ)理解不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）ABC．含辛茹苦：經(jīng)受艱辛困苦。D．桑梓：家鄉(xiāng)（古時(shí)住宅旁常栽桑樹(shù)、梓樹(shù)，后用“桑梓”指代家鄉(xiāng)。2．下列對(duì)語(yǔ)段中劃線的詞語(yǔ)理解不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）ABC．含辛茹苦：經(jīng)受艱辛困苦。D．桑梓：家鄉(xiāng)（古時(shí)住宅旁常栽桑樹(shù)、梓樹(shù)，后用“桑梓”指代家鄉(xiāng)。3．古詩(shī)文名句填空。①？④錚誓言。他們都稱(chēng)得上是“富貴不能淫，⑤，威武不能屈”的大丈夫。下列各句中，所引古詩(shī)文名句不符合語(yǔ)境的一項(xiàng)是（）A．賈爺爺真可動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣衩撠氈赂?。達(dá)心情，是最恰當(dāng)不過(guò)了。根據(jù)下圖，推測(cè)“杳”字的意思。下列文學(xué)、文化常識(shí)，分類(lèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）A．謙辭：家君、在下、愚見(jiàn)、寒舍B．法國(guó)：莫泊桑、普希金、法布爾、都德C．二、閱讀理解（55分）根據(jù)你對(duì)艾青詩(shī)歌的了