教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力?？假Y料復(fù)習(xí)打印

教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力?？假Y料復(fù)習(xí)打印

單選題（共100題）1、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.CollectionandcollectorsB.TheevolutionofmuseumsC.ModernmuseumsandtheirfunctionsD.Thebirthofmuseums【答案】B2、Tothescientists'delight,theireffortshaveincreasedpeople's_______oftheimportanceofsavingwater.A.awarenessB.commitmentC.agreementD.response【答案】A3、Whichofthefollowingelementsdoesnotbelongtoacommunicativewritingtask?A.asenseofauthenticityB.accuracy-basedC.process-orientedD.students-focused【答案】B4、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.meltingofseaiceB.precipitationC.evaporationD.supplementofsalt【答案】C5、Passage2A.waterB.carbondioxideC.carbonmonoxideD.oxygen【答案】B6、Ifateacherasksstudentstotalkabouttheirhobbiesingroups,he/sheistryingtoencourage_________．A.peercorrectionB.peerfeedbackC.peerinteractionD.peerassessment【答案】C7、Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang【答案】A8、__________hetriedtocoverthetruth,itcameoutatlast．A.NomatterwhatB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Howeverhard【答案】D9、__________canflyveryhighin__________sky.A.Thebirds...theB.Thebirds.../C.Birds...theD.Birds.../【答案】C10、Thisdisease________itselfinyellownessoftheskinandeyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】A11、Havingbeenmadespeechless,hefelt_______afoolthanhehadexpected.A.likeB.asC.moreofD.muchof【答案】C12、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.instructionofexpertsB.judgmentofourownC.directionofengineersD.indicationofteachers【答案】B13、Everystudentaswellasteacherswho__________tovisitthemuseumaskedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D14、Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordinmeaningfromanotherinagivenlanguageisa__________．A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomorph【答案】B15、Whichindefinitearticle"a"shouldbereademphaticallyinthefollowingsentencesA.Heisahandsomeboy,butnotsmartB.Heisnotasuspect,heisthesuspectC.HeboughtacartoonbookforhissonD.Heistalkingwithamiddle-agedman【答案】B16、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.Maryland'sVersionofthe"DreamAct"B.UndocumentedStudents'Hopefor"Dream"C.OpportunitiesforUndocumentedImmigrantsinMarylandD.MontgomeryCollege--AMagnetforUndocumentedImmigrants【答案】B17、InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate．Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople．57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage．A.povertyB.beingparentlessC.lackofeducationD.easyaccesstoguns【答案】D18、Themultinationalcorporationismakingatake-over__________forapropertycompany.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion【答案】B19、Incomponentialanalysis,__________maybeshownasPARENT(x,y)&MALE(x).A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter【答案】A20、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1，完成第小題。A.Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepartB.BadschoolenvironmentistheleadingcauseofstudentcheatingC.Parentsarealwaystoblamefortheirchildren'scheatingbehaviourD.CheatingexistsprimarilybecausestudentslearnbadthingsfromTV【答案】A21、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?A.landladyB.greenhouseC.upliftD.unacceptable【答案】D22、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.CatscanbetrainedtolandsafelyB.CatstendtousetheirclawsasbrakesC.Somecatscanadopta“parachute”positionD.Mostcatsaregoodatplayingtricksinmid-air【答案】C23、Iwillneverknowallthatwasinhisheadatthetime,__________.A.norwillanyoneelseB.noranyoneelsewillC.norwon'tanyoneelseD.noranyoneelsewon't【答案】A24、WhatinstructiondoestheteachergiveinclassChoosefromtheoptionswhattheteacherwantstodo.Quietnow,please.A.gettheclasstostoptalkingB.helpthestudenttocorrectthemistakesC.changerolesinpairworkD.tellthepupilstogetintopairsforpairwork【答案】A25、Onhearingtheutterance"It′shothere",thelisteneropenedthedoor.Itisa(n)__________.A.locutionaryactB.illocutionaryactC.directspeechactD.perlocutionaryact【答案】D26、Imustbegettingfat--Ican__________domytrousersup.A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom【答案】B27、Passage2A.thedifferencesofchildrenintheirlearningcapabilitiesB.thedefinitionofexceptionalchildreninmodernsocietyC.thespecialeducationalprogramsforexceptionalchildrenD.thenecessityofadaptingeducationtoexceptionalchildren【答案】D28、Whenwetalkabouttheelementoftheteachingaims“ABCD”,whatdoesthe“C”referto?A.contentB.capacityC.conditionD.competence【答案】C29、Wedon'tthink（）possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it【答案】D30、Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Faturetense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A31、WhichofthefollowingaboutteachingassessmentisinappropriateA.DiagnosticassessmentisakindoftestcardedoutafterateachingactivityB.Formativeassessmentshouldbestudent-orientedC.SummativeassessmentisoftencarriedoutattheendofatermD.Portfolios,dailyreports,anddeliveringspeechesareallformativeassessment【答案】A32、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.theanalysisofthesalinityofoceanwatersB.thecausesofthevariationinoceanicsalinityC.theimportanceofthechangesinoceanicsalinityD.thedifferentformsofsaltsinoceanwaters【答案】B33、Inalisteningclass,ateacherasksstudentstolistentothematerialcarefullyandtrytodiscriminatethespeaker′sattitudetowardslifelonglearning.Whatsub-skilloflisteningistheteachertrainingA.ListeningforgistB.WordGuessingC.InferringD.Recognizingcommunicativesignals【答案】C34、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.Aftertheprevioussurveyin2013,morestudentsarefoundcheatingB.MorecheatingstudentswereunderthesurveythistimeC.NomeasuresaretakentomanagethephenomenonofcheatingD.Moststudentsdon'tpayattentiontotheircurricula【答案】A35、PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.ItprovidesacoordinateD.programofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymoreA.TheywantamoredirectactionB.TheywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationC.TheywanttorebuildindustryD.Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs【答案】A36、_________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.ExtensivereadingD.Carefulreading【答案】A37、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.EmotionallyB.DeliberatelyC.StronglyD.Actively【答案】C38、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ItwouldbringefficiencytoschoolfundingB.ItwouldraisestandardsandequityineducationC.ItwouldreducegovernmentbudgetinschoolfundingD.Itwouldcontrolboththestaleschoolsandindependentschools【答案】B39、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.PrecipitationB.RainandsnowC.FormationoficeD.Additionofwaterbyrivers【答案】C40、Passage2A.commercialwhalingislegalintheUSAB.whalingforlimitedscientificresearchispermittedC.Georgiaisn'tasuitableplaceforbelugawhalestoliveinD.theGeorgiaAquarium'srequesthasn'tbeenapprovedsofar【答案】D41、Passage2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C42、Passage2A.hasanimpactontheirdecisionB.comesacrossasreliableevidenceC.increasesthechanceofbeingpenalizedD.constitutespartoftheinvestigation【答案】A43、The_______ofthesystemofregionalautonomyforethnicminoritieshasundergroundlongperiodsofexplorationandpractice.A.foundationB.establishmentC.settingD.settlement【答案】B44、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.MedicalschoolsshouldestablishafirmmoralstandardtoweedoutapplicantswithlowintegrityB.MedicalschoolsshouldmakeeffortstoremedytheillsofasocietyC.MedicalschoolsshouldteachfuturedoctorsintegrityandethicalvaluesD.Thereisnothingmedicalschoolscandotoimprovetheethicalbehaviouroftheirstudents【答案】C45、Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalue__________isseldomknownuntilitislost.A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.aboutwhichD.amongwhich【答案】B46、Howmanymorphemesdoestheword"telecommunication"containA.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】C47、（）thesamemistakesintheannualfinancialreportagainmadehisbossveryangry.A.HishavingmadeB.HehavingmadeC.HehadmadeD.Hehasmade【答案】A48、Whenstudentsaredoingactivities,theteacherwalksaroundandprovideshelpifnecessary,bothinideasandlanguage,Whatroleistheteacherplaying?A.OrganizerB.AssessorC.Resource-providerD.Monitor【答案】C49、Interlanguage,orthedevelopinglinguisticsystemofasecondlanguagelearner,displaysthefollowingfeaturesexcept__________.A.independentB.transitionalC.fossilizationD.rule-governed【答案】A50、Moreandmore，theoperationsofourbusinesses，governments，andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories．Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapbigreward．Evenworse，anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment．A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluckB.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblemC.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimesD.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanthatarediscovered【答案】D51、WhichofthefollowingunderlinedwordswillbestressedwhenJuliarespondstothepersonwhohasmistakenherforJulian?A.MynameisJulia,notJulianB.MynameisJulia,notJulianC.MynameisJulia,notJulianD.MynameisJulia,notJulian【答案】B52、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.boringB.verytiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B53、Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttake-basedlanguageteachingisNOTtrue?A.StudentsshouldbegiventaskstoperformorproblemstosolveintheclassroomB.Studentaretask-drivenC.Task-basedlanguageteachingisstudent-centeredD.Task-basedlanguageteachingisteacher-centered【答案】D54、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B55、Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and__________,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime．A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally【答案】C56、Being__________ofmoney,shemanagedtosaveenoughforaholiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies【答案】B57、Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttask-basedlanguageteachingisNOTtrue？A.StudentsshouldbegiventaskstoperformorproblemstosolveintheclassroomB.Studentsaretask-drivenC.Task-basedlanguageteachingisstudent-centeredD.Task-basedlanguageteachingfollowsthePPPmodel【答案】D58、Wehopetobecomemore__________inpredictingearthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D59、Inwriting,whichactivityisusedtogetstudentstoexchangetheirpapersandcorrectintermsofspelling,grammarpoint?A.EditingB.BrainstormingC.MappingD.Drafting【答案】A60、請(qǐng)閱讀Passaqel，完成第小題。A.Self-gifterswereonlyinterestedinself-pleasureB.Self-giftingcouldbeasignofabstemiousnessC.Self-giftingwasveryconducivetolivingfrugallyD.Self-giftersboughtthingsbothforthemselvesandforothers【答案】B61、InanEnglishclass,theteacher,firstly,playstheradioandasksstudentstolistentothetapeandunderstandthedialogue.Then,theteacherasksstudentstoreadafterthetapetoimitatethepronunciation.Next,theteacherasksstudentstorepeatthedialogueinpairs...Whatteachingmethoddoestheteacheruseinthisclass?A.CommunicativeApproachB.Task-BasedTeachingApproachC.TheAudio-LingualApproachD.TheAudio-VisualApproach【答案】C62、Passage1A.DonnaandHerPupilsB.The"ICan't"FuneralC.The"ICan't"andIt'sRelativesD.The"ICan't"TouchestheLivesofEveryone【答案】B63、Toassesshowwellstudentsareabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedincompletingagiventask,ateacherwoulduse__________assessment.A.performanceB.selfC.competenceD.peer【答案】A64、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.BoththeteachersandstudentstherearedepressedB.TheschoolwonabigawardfromtheSundayTimesC.TheschooldidextremelywellinmotivatingitsstudentsD.Thestudentstherehadpoorqualificationsandlowself-esteem【答案】C65、Whencheckingstudents'understandingofacertainlanguagepointinclass,whichofthefollowingutterancesisateacherexpectedtomake?A."Isitokay?"B."Isitcleartoyou?"C."Areyouclear?"D."Isitallrighttoeveryone?"【答案】B66、TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.TheirA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.PersuasionD.Exposition【答案】D67、Tomissnobbish,always_________theinfluentialpeople."A.makingoutforB.makingupC.makinguptoD.makingupfor【答案】C68、Whichofthefollowingdoesn′tcontainliaisonA.WhatwouldyoudoB.It'sanoldbookC.HereisaletterforyouD.Didhegetthere【答案】D69、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAudio-lingualMethodiswrong？A.ThemethodinvolvesmakingacomparisonbetweenforeignlanguageandmotherlanguageB.ThemethodinvolvescorrectingthemistakestimelyC.MothertongueisacceptedintheclassroomasthetargetlanguageD.Emphasisislaiduponusingorallanguageintheclassroom;somereadingandwritingmightbedoneashomework【答案】C70、Passage1A.SheencouragedtheNobelfamilytomakeasmanypatentsaspossibleB.SheeffectedchangeinNobel'spolicyandhadprotestsagainstwarC.ShehelpedAlfredNobelwithmanyofhisinventionsD.Shewasinfluentialinthebuildingofmanylaboratoriesin90countries【答案】B71、Whenyoucometoourcityyoucansee__________yourselfhowbeautifulitis.A.inB.forC.toD.with【答案】B72、AccordingtoBartlett,reflectiveteachingincludesfivestages,thatis,mapping,informingandthreeotherstagesEXCEPT__________.A.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A73、40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.A.40yearsB.21yearsC.10yearsD.9years【答案】D74、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Aftertheprevioussurveyin2013,morestudentsarefoundcheatingB.MorecheatingstudentswereunderthesurveythistimeC.NomeasuresaretakentomanagethephenomenonofcheatingD.Moststudentsdon'tpayattentiontotheircurricula【答案】A75、Nobodybutthetwins__________someinterestintheprojecttillnow．A.showsB.showC.haveshownD.hasshown【答案】D76、StudyinginRussiaisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.Ittookhimnearlyhalfayearto__________thelanguageproblemandcultureshock.A.turnoverB.takeoverC.gooverD.getover【答案】D77、Teachersina/an_______classroomareencouragedtoshowapprovalforeachandeverycorrectperformancebytheirstudents,andthedrillsaredesignedtoproducesuccessforthestudents.A.Grammar-TranslationB.SituationalC.Audio-lingualD.Communicative【答案】C78、Hehadnotimeandenergytoplaywithhischildrenorshopwithhiswife,bu!he__________homearegularsalary.A.didbringB.doesbringC.didgetD.doesget【答案】A79、--Couldyoupleasetell__________?A.whatistheteacher'sofficeB.whattheteacher'sofficeisC.whereistheteacher'sofficeD.wheretheteacher'sofficeis【答案】D80、Ihavekepttheportrait__________Icanseeiteverydayasitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydays.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when【答案】B81、Whatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedat?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B82、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel，完成此題。A.AdogB.AdollC.AguineapigD.Asmartphone【答案】D83、Iunderstand____preparationthatstaffmustputinunderpressuretomeetthedeadline.A.morethantheenormousamountofB.betterthanmosttheenormousnumberofC.betterthanmosttheenormousamountofD.fewerthanthenumberof【答案】C84、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?A.WearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintimeB.Hehastofacethefactthattherewill,benopayrisethisyearC.ShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorningD.It'ssheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays【答案】D85、--Howmanyboystudentsarethereinyourclass?A.threetimesmanyasB.manyasthreetimesC.asmanythreetimesD.threetimesasmany【答案】D86、Classroomlanguagecanalsobecalledin-classlanguage,whichisthespeciallyusedlanguagesystembybothteachersandstudentsinclassroomteaching.Whichofthefollowingisnotconsistedinit?A.spokenlanguageB.bodylanguageC.spellinglanguageD.writtenlanguage【答案】C87、AccordingtoClark,ScarinoandBrownell’sview,pleaseselectthecomponentsoftaskinTask-BasedLanguageTeaching.①purpose②context③process④functionoflanguage⑤productA.①②③⑤B.②③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.①②③④【答案】A88、Passage1A.IthelpstheadoptedkidsformacorrectattitudetotheircomplexheritageB.IthelpstheChinesechildrenhavefunwiththeirAmericanparentsC.IthelpstheAmericansincreasetheadoptionfromRussiaandChinaD.IthelpstheAmericanparentsadoptchildrenfromothercountries【答案】B89、Teacherscanapplyallofthefollowingmethodstoteachstressexcept__________.A.indicatingthestressbyclappinghandsB.raisingthevoicetoindicatestressC.highlightingthestresspartsbyunderlyingthemD.relyingondetailedexplanations【答案】D90、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIIA.watchfulB.isolationistC.peacefulD.indifferent【答案】B91、Passage2A.thealgaehavedonetheirworkB.theatmospherebecomescoolerC.thereisoxygenD.itrainsthere【答案】D92、Passage1A.DefiniteB.RepetitiveC.EchoingD.Impressive【答案】A93、Duetothe__________influence,someChineselearnersofEnglishwronglypassivizeintransitiveverbslike"die",asin"Johnwasdiedlastyear".A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intralingualD.intmcultural【答案】C94、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.theyareexpectedtobeleadersofthesocietyB.theymightbecomeaburdenofthesocietyC.theyshouldfullydeveloptheirpotentialsD.disabledchildrendeservespecialconsideration【答案】C95、Thesituationalapproachisagrammar-basedlanguageteachingmethodwhichfocuseson________.A.grammarandvocabulariesB.orallanguageandsentencepatternsC.speakingandlisteningD.pronunciationandspeaking【答案】B96、WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceBeforehimtherearestillthreewearymiles?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】D97、Passage2A.ManagersadmireitbutavoiditB.LinguistsbelieveittobenonsenseC.CompaniesfindittobefundamentalD.Regularpeoplemockitbutacceptit【答案】D98、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.ThesixthTransformermaylastfor3hoursB.Thegovernmentinthemoviewantstosetupaman-madearmyofTransformersC.Inthemovie,KSICorporationstandsbythegovernmentD.JoshuaJoycehasreportedthenewsaboutAutobotherotothegovernment【答案】D99、Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare__________ofthepphoneme.A.analoguesB.tagmemeC.morphemesD.allophones【答案】D100、Whichofthefollowingmaybettercheckstudents′abilityofusingagrammaticalstructureA.HavingthemworkouttheruleB.HavingthemgivesomeexamplesC.HavingthemexplainthemeaningD.Havingthemexplainthestructure【答案】B大題（共20題）一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。簡(jiǎn)述教師在組織小組活動(dòng)(groupwork)時(shí)需注意的兩個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。列舉教師在開展小組活動(dòng)時(shí)的兩個(gè)主要角色，并概括有效開展小組活動(dòng)時(shí)教師應(yīng)具備的兩個(gè)主要能力。【答案】(1)教師在組織小組活動(dòng)時(shí)需注意的兩個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)：①精心選擇話題，明確活動(dòng)目的。教師在小組活動(dòng)中要結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑掝}，以引發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，激起學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與語言活動(dòng)的欲望。同時(shí)，要在活動(dòng)開始之前，使學(xué)生明白小組活動(dòng)的任務(wù)，從而學(xué)生能按照教師的布置認(rèn)真完成小組活動(dòng)并有實(shí)質(zhì)性收獲。②合理組建小組，明確職責(zé)分工。教師要從學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況出發(fā)，注意學(xué)生之間的差異性，進(jìn)行合理分組?？梢愿鶕?jù)性別、性格特點(diǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)、遵守紀(jì)律情況的等方面的差異建立相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)小組，以保證組內(nèi)各成員的差異性和互補(bǔ)性；可以根據(jù)小組水平基本一致來分，以保證小組之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公平性。在分組后，要根據(jù)每個(gè)人的實(shí)際情況，明確分工，確保每個(gè)組員都有屬于自己的任務(wù)，使每個(gè)人都能有效地發(fā)揮作用。(2)教師在開展小組活動(dòng)時(shí)的兩個(gè)主要角色：①組織者教師宣布采取小組活動(dòng)的形式，明確活動(dòng)任務(wù)，組織分組，確定每組組長(zhǎng)并使小組長(zhǎng)明確自己的職責(zé)，然后說明活動(dòng)如何開展；活動(dòng)進(jìn)行中，教師要確保學(xué)生正確地執(zhí)行任務(wù)，并給予指導(dǎo)或督促，這都體現(xiàn)了教師的組織者的角色。②參與者新課程強(qiáng)調(diào)教學(xué)是教與學(xué)的交往、互動(dòng)，是師生雙方相互交流、相互溝通、相互補(bǔ)充的過程。在小組活動(dòng)中，教師應(yīng)把自已當(dāng)成學(xué)生中的一員，參與到活動(dòng)中，既可以活躍課堂氣氛，增進(jìn)師生感情，又可以幫助學(xué)生解決難題．協(xié)助學(xué)生共同完成任務(wù)。(另外，教師在小組活動(dòng)中的主要角色還有控制者、評(píng)估者等，考生列舉出兩種并做簡(jiǎn)潔的說明即可)(3)教師應(yīng)具備的兩個(gè)主要能力是組織能力和觀察能力。在小組活動(dòng)中，教師需要在整個(gè)過程中，發(fā)揮良好的組織協(xié)調(diào)能力。同時(shí)在整個(gè)活動(dòng)的過程中，教師也需要發(fā)揮觀察能力。如發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中遇到困難，要主動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生排憂解難，使活動(dòng)能夠順暢進(jìn)行。二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案。用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)30分鐘的英語寫作教學(xué)活動(dòng)該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：30分鐘?學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)八年級(jí)(初二)學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已達(dá)到《義務(wù)教?育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.Thank-younoteforagirl.【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(l)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicof"thanks"andknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswilthavetheawarenessofexpresstheirthanksafterothers'help.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.TeachingProcedures:Step1Pre-writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:Samplereading三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下列兩個(gè)教學(xué)片段選自某初中課堂實(shí)錄，閱讀后回答問題。片段一S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihaven't.Haveyou?S1:Yes.It'swonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets...theriver...$2:Ah.HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:IstheNeonbiggerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan...【答案】(1)片段一屬于流利性訓(xùn)練。片段二屬于準(zhǔn)確性訓(xùn)練。(2)片段一屬于流利性訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)檎Z段中出現(xiàn)了語法錯(cuò)誤，如Howlongdidyoustayed明顯不符合語法規(guī)范。但并沒有及時(shí)糾正過來，可見其側(cè)重的是對(duì)語言流利性的訓(xùn)練，而非語言精確性訓(xùn)練。片段二屬于準(zhǔn)確性訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)檎Z段中出現(xiàn)了語法錯(cuò)誤，而教師立即引導(dǎo)學(xué)生糾正了錯(cuò)誤，如S2：Yes，itis．IstheLexuscheapthan…T：Cheap…S2：IstheLexuscheaperthantheChevy由此可見此段側(cè)重對(duì)語言準(zhǔn)確性的訓(xùn)練，而弱化了流利性。(3)①流利性訓(xùn)練利：使學(xué)生英語口語流利，增強(qiáng)其自信心。弊：經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)不流利的英語，語法等常常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，影響其英語寫作的準(zhǔn)確性。②準(zhǔn)確性訓(xùn)練利：使學(xué)生在說英語時(shí)隨時(shí)注意語法使用的正確性，使其在語言表達(dá)上精確恰當(dāng)。弊：因?yàn)樘P(guān)注準(zhǔn)確性，時(shí)常會(huì)糾正錯(cuò)誤而導(dǎo)致口語不流利，因而導(dǎo)致學(xué)生因?yàn)槌７稿e(cuò)誤而自信心下降。四、范文對(duì)于英語寫作主要有以下三方面的作用：(1)范文能夠說明所用體裁的特點(diǎn)。文章都有一定的體裁，如故事、演講、會(huì)話等。不同的交際目的產(chǎn)生不同的篇章．形成不同的體裁．在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和語法形式上產(chǎn)生一定的特色。對(duì)于中國(guó)學(xué)生而言，雖然他們很早就知道文章有記敘文、說明文等的分別．雖然他們從一開始就學(xué)會(huì)了按“三段式”來組織文章(第一段是論點(diǎn)，第二段是主要內(nèi)容，包括論證的證據(jù)或故事的情節(jié)等，第三段是結(jié)論)，但范文的作用在他們的外語寫作中仍然不可忽視。一方面，漢語的語篇模式和英語的語篇模式并不完全一致。一般而言，漢語的主題往往不直接點(diǎn)出，需要先有一個(gè)所謂的鋪墊，而英語文章的主題往往直截了當(dāng)?shù)亟o出。另一方面．具體的范文遠(yuǎn)比一些抽象的分類更具有操作意義上的指導(dǎo)作用．(2)范文是說明英語語篇銜接手段如何使用的最好語境。連貫是篇章的主要特征，使用各種語篇銜接手段是建立語篇連貫的主要途徑。熟悉這些英語的銜接手段能夠大大減輕寫作過程中的微計(jì)劃(micro-planning)所帶來的負(fù)擔(dān)，加快語言生成的速度。微計(jì)劃生成語言信息，明確如何分配主題、焦點(diǎn)或新信息等內(nèi)容，與具體的語言有關(guān)。英語中是否有現(xiàn)成的信息銜接手段顯然會(huì)影響信息的分配和組織．(3)范文能夠開闊學(xué)生的思路。寫什么是寫作計(jì)劃需要解決的問題．也是學(xué)生感到非常苦惱的事情。擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面是解決這個(gè)問題的主要途徑。另外，要學(xué)會(huì)在動(dòng)筆前積極思考，激活并調(diào)用大腦中已有的知識(shí)，養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習(xí)慣和思維習(xí)慣。范文在教學(xué)中的使用步驟及每個(gè)步驟的教學(xué)目標(biāo)：(1)利用范文進(jìn)行謀篇布局。師生要能夠在范文的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言方面進(jìn)行討論，并弄清楚兩個(gè)問題：①這類文章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言如何為文章的交際目的服務(wù)；②還有哪些別的可能的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言上的變化。只有這樣．學(xué)生才能最大限度地利用范文來指導(dǎo)寫作而不受范文的限制．才有可能避免全班學(xué)生千篇一律的現(xiàn)象、(2)利用范文達(dá)到連貫的效果。該步驟的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是使學(xué)習(xí)者在寫作中避免出現(xiàn)連接語使用不夠的現(xiàn)象．造成文章的邏輯跳躍性很大．理解起來比較困難。也有相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生主觀上想盡量多用連接語，以加強(qiáng)句子之間的銜接．但結(jié)果是連接語過分堆積，不僅不能增強(qiáng)語義方面的銜接力．反而往往會(huì)增加冗余信息．甚至造成語義上的邏輯混亂。這種現(xiàn)象也是寫作教學(xué)應(yīng)盡量避免的內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮?1)選詞填空練習(xí)的目的：①這類選詞填空的練習(xí)可以幫助學(xué)生鞏固詞匯。詞匯教學(xué)是英語教學(xué)的主要任務(wù)之一．能否充分有效地進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)是學(xué)生能否順利度過“高原期”進(jìn)入更高一級(jí)從而自由得體地運(yùn)用英語的關(guān)鍵所在。作為詞匯教學(xué)的有機(jī)組成部分．教材中的詞匯練習(xí)無疑具有重要作用。②考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)知和在狹義語境中對(duì)詞匯的微觀了解，包括詞匯的詞性、解釋和常用搭配。每個(gè)句子只是一個(gè)微型的語境．因此很能鍛煉學(xué)生利用較少信息處理問題的能力。③考查學(xué)生根據(jù)語境中已知部分推知未知部分的能力。學(xué)習(xí)者可以根據(jù)語境信息大致推斷出所填詞的詞義內(nèi)容，進(jìn)而從選項(xiàng)中選擇與之對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語。(2)此類練習(xí)對(duì)語言學(xué)習(xí)和使用的意義：①選詞填空作為一種考查對(duì)詞義的初步理解和運(yùn)用的詞匯練習(xí)形式．能夠較為有效地復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固本課所學(xué)生詞，從而為更高層次的輸出性練習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。在“詞一句一段”三級(jí)訓(xùn)練單位中，“詞”是前提，是實(shí)現(xiàn)句和段的必要條件。雖然英語教學(xué)的一大重點(diǎn)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)者的成段表達(dá)能力，但基礎(chǔ)性的詞匯練習(xí)同樣不可忽視。因?yàn)橹挥性谡莆赵~義、了解詞語正確用法的基礎(chǔ)上．才能保證句子和語段的正確輸出。②該練習(xí)對(duì)于學(xué)生鍛煉如何把握和利用語境有很大的作用。語境能夠鞏固詞語搭配知識(shí)和訓(xùn)練詞義推測(cè)能力，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者詞匯習(xí)得是比較有效的。學(xué)生在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上推測(cè)所填詞的詞義內(nèi)容，最后做出與目標(biāo)語境相匹配的答案。在這個(gè)過程中，學(xué)生的理解能力和記憶力都會(huì)得到鍛煉。③有利于學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的正確運(yùn)用。結(jié)合語境練習(xí)詞匯就脫離了抽象記憶詞匯所帶來的不科學(xué)因素。如果脫離語境，即使學(xué)生將詞匯的含義記憶下來，到真正使用的時(shí)候還是不知道應(yīng)該怎么運(yùn)用；如果學(xué)生在記憶單詞的同時(shí)還能夠關(guān)注單詞的語境．當(dāng)出現(xiàn)類似用法的時(shí)候?qū)W生便可以運(yùn)用自如了。五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下列教學(xué)片段選自某高中課堂實(shí)錄：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHui'sexperiencesinEngland.Todaylet'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Let'sfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting...T:Good.Lookatthepicture.What'sthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(學(xué)生思考討論)A.T:Well,Next.Let'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout...Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.【答案】(1)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)主要包括課堂導(dǎo)入(1ead.in)，新課講授(presentation)，鞏固提高(consolidation)，總結(jié)與作業(yè)(summaryandhomework)。該片段屬于課堂導(dǎo)入和新課講授階段。(2)課堂導(dǎo)入的目的在于使學(xué)生的注意力集中到課堂中來，明確教學(xué)任務(wù)，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)興趣。新課講授的目的在于呈現(xiàn)本堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容.包括語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語言功能.讓學(xué)生掌握基本語言知識(shí).同時(shí)鍛煉學(xué)生的語言能力，即聽說讀寫能力。通過教學(xué)活動(dòng)的設(shè)置，完成教學(xué)任務(wù)，達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。(3)有效教學(xué)是教師遵循教學(xué)活動(dòng)的客觀規(guī)律，以最優(yōu)的過程和最大的效率促進(jìn)學(xué)生在知識(shí)、技能、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀方面“三維目標(biāo)”上獲得整合、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展，從而有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，滿足社會(huì)和個(gè)人的教育價(jià)值需求而組織實(shí)施的教學(xué)活動(dòng).①該教學(xué)片段中，教師通過回顧舊知識(shí)的方式引入新課，但是沒有進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生展開討論，沒有充分激活學(xué)生的關(guān)聯(lián)知識(shí)。導(dǎo)入內(nèi)容趣味性不高，不利于激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。②教師在新授環(huán)節(jié)采用了學(xué)生討論的形式，鍛煉了學(xué)生的1：3語表達(dá)能力，同時(shí)培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作精神。③在新授環(huán)節(jié)中，教師應(yīng)注意讓學(xué)生整體感知文章，而不是機(jī)械地分析每一部分的大意，這樣不利于學(xué)生閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。④教學(xué)反饋較單一，應(yīng)多用一些啟發(fā)性的反饋語，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主探究能力，提高教學(xué)效率。六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。簡(jiǎn)述進(jìn)行短文聽寫（dictation）的目的（6分）與三個(gè)基本步驟（6分）。寫出短文聽寫的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)（4分）和一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)（4分）?！敬鸢浮?.目的：短文聽寫是一種重要的教學(xué)手段和測(cè)試項(xiàng)目，用于測(cè)試評(píng)估應(yīng)試者輸入(聽)和輸出(寫)的綜合能力。2.三大步驟：一、瞻前顧后，預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容在聽短文的錄音之前，考生要快速瀏覽短文，對(duì)全文的內(nèi)容有一個(gè)大致的了解，并對(duì)將要填寫的詞或詞組進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。在瀏覽短文時(shí)，重點(diǎn)要看每段的第一句，因?yàn)榻^大多數(shù)的英文寫作中都會(huì)先有一個(gè)主題句，再引出下文的內(nèi)容，把握好主題句，有助于預(yù)測(cè)空缺處的內(nèi)容。在瀏覽短文的過程中，需要運(yùn)用平