2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Wedon'tknowtheexactnumberofMarkTwain'sworks.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

______arekeyindicatorsoftheperformanceofWHO.

3.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespendingby______.

A.18%B.5%C.4O%D.2O%

4.

MaryLynMillerherselfwasoncequitedissatisfiedwithherownwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

NowadaystheemployersarelookingforthegoodCandidateswho______.

A.hasneverexperienceddifficultiesorfailures

B.canbepositiveandrisetochallenges

C.candealwiththeconflictonone'sown

D.willobeythesuperiorleader'sorders

6.

Amongtheanimalsreferredtointhepassage,monkeyisthemostintelligent.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Twodifferentpointsaremadeintheessayabouttileefficientuseofland,oneofthemisthatsomecountriesuseold-fashionedmethodsofcultivationandthereforegetalowyield,theotherpointisthecertainkindsoffondrequiremorelandthanothers.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Thewaythatsomeonespendshismoneycanreflect______.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutMarkinthefilmTheInventionofLying!

A.Helookstoothinforhisdate.

B.Heisthemosthonestman.

C.Lyingchangeshislifecompletely.

D.Helivesinalyingworld.

10.

Inorganizedexerciseprograms,exercisetherapistsorphysiologistscanexpertlyguideanexercisertotheproperwaytoincreasehisorher______withoutriskinginjuryorfatigue.

11.

Multitasking,eveniftakentotheextreme,cangiveofficeworkersapositivefeeling,sincefrequentinterruptionsmakethemfeelmuchneededanddesired.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Whenyouexperienceandobserveyourinflectionpoint,youshouldstopyourcareeratonce.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Rainforests

Tropicalrainforestsarethemostdiverseecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))onEarth,andalsotheoldest.Today,tropicalrainforestscoveronly6percentoftheEarth'sgroundsurface,buttheyarehometooverhalfoftheplanet'splantandanimalspecies.

WhatisaRainforest?

Generallyspeaking,arainforestisanenvironmentthatreceiveshighrainfallandisdominatedbytalltrees.Awiderangeofecosystemsfallintothiscategory,ofcourse.Butmostofthetimewhenpeopletalkaboutrainforests,theymeanthetropicalrainforestslocatedneartheequator.

Theseforestsreceivebetween160and400inchesofrainperyear.Thetotalannualrainfallisspreadprettyevenlythroughouttheyear,andthetemperaturerarelydipsbelow60degreesFahrenheit.

Thissteadyclimateisduetothepositionofrainforestsontheglobe.BecauseoftheorientationoftheEarth'saxis,theNorthernandSouthernhemisphereseachspendpartoftheyeartiltedawayfromthesun.Sincerainforestsareatthemiddleoftheglobe,locatedneartheequator,theyarenotespeciallyaffectedbythischange.Theyreceivenearlythesameamountofsunlight,andthereforeheat,allyear.Consequently,theweatherintheseregionsremainsfairlyconstant.

Theconsistentlywet,warmweatherandamplesunlightgiveplantlifeeverythingitneedstothrive.Treeshavetheresourcestogrowtotremendousheights,andtheyliveforhundreds,eventhousands,ofyears.Thesegiants,whichreach60to150ftintheair,form.thebasicstructureoftherainforest.Theirtopbranchesspreadwideinordertocapturemaximumsunlight,Thiscreatesathickcanopy(樹(shù)冠)levelatthetopoftheforest,withthinnergreenerylevelsunderneath.Somelargetreesgrowsotallthattheyeventoweroverthecanopylayer.Asyougolower,downintotherainforest,youfindlessandlessgreenery.Theforestfloorismadeupofmoss,fungi,anddecayingplantmatterthathasfallenfromtheupperlayers.Thereasonforthisdecreaseingreeneryisverysimple:Theoverabundanceofplantsgatheringsunlightatthetopoftheforestblocksmostsunlightfromreachingthebottomoftheforest,makingitdifficultforrobustplantstothrive.

TheForestfortheTrees

Theamplesunlightandextremelywetclimateofmanytropicalareasencouragethegrowthoftoweringtreeswithwidecanopies.Thisthicktoplayeroftherainforestdictatesthelivesofallotherplantsintheforest.Newtreeseedlingsrarelysurvivetomakeittothetopunlesssomeoldertreesdie,creatinga"hole"inthecaneby.Whenthishappens,alloftheseedlingsonthegroundlevelcompeteintenselytoreachthesunlight.

Manyplantspeciesreachthetopoftheforestbyclimbingthetalltrees.Itismucheasiertoascendthisway,becausetheplantdoesn'thavetoform.itsownsupportingstructure.

Someplantspecies,calledepiphytes,growdirectlyonthesurfaceofthegianttrees.Theseplants,whichincludeavarietyoforchidsandferns,makeupmuchoftheunderstory,thelayeroftherainforestfightbelowthecanopy.Epiphytesarecloseenoughtothetoptoreceiveadequatelight,andtherunofffromthecanopylayerprovidesallthewaterandnutrients(養(yǎng)分)theyneed,whichisimportantsincetheydon'thaveaccesstothenutrientsintheground.

StranglersandButtresses

Someepiphyteseventuallydevelopintostranglers.Theygrowlong,thickrootsthatextenddownthetreetrunkintotheground.Astheycontinuetogrow,therootsform.asortofwebstructureallaroundthetree.Atthesametime,thestranglerplant'sbranchesextendupward,spreadingoutintothecanopy.Eventually,thestranglermayblocksomuchlightfromabove,andabsorbsuchahighpercentageofnutrientsfromthegroundbelow,thatthehosttreedies.

Competitionover

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Ifyoulearnthe______,yourfocusonrelaxation,enjoymentandhealthwillreducestress,anxietyandworry.

15.

Differentiationisimportantinatagline,whichmeansincludingacharacteristicthatdistinguishthebrandfrom______.

16.

BybringingTVtomorescreens,thiscouldsupplynewmodelsforprogram-makerstofinancetheirproductionsandofferadvertisers______.

17.

Formostdrugusers,their______hassomethingtodowiththeistpsychologicaladdiction.

18.

Tomanagestress,thoughtscanbecontrolledbyconsideringalternativeviewsthrough______.

19.

Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainlyengagedin______.

20.Whatistheonehugeproblemthatwehaven'treallysolved?

A.Globalwarming.

B.Acidrain.

C.Toxicemission.

D.Environment.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(38)

22.(24)

A.It'stooexpensive.

B.Itwouldtaketoolong.

C.Nothing'sworthseeing.

D.He'sbeentherebefore.

23.

【B4】

24.(29)

A.amicrobeB.arabbit.C.atree.D.Afish.

25.

【B7】

26.(22)

A.Theplaceshehasvisitedtheseyears.

B.Thereasonforquittingasummerplan.

C.ThenumberoftimesthemanhasvisitedYan'an.

D.Thehistoricalfactsshehaslearnedinschool.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Didn'tyourhusbandcometoNewYorkwithyou?

W:Hewouldliketo.Buthecouldn'ttakeofftimetocome.HewenttoOrlandoonbusiness.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutherhusband?

(18)

A.Hedoesn'tlikeNewYork.

B.HelikesOrlandobetterthanNewYork.

C.Hewasabusinessman.

D.Heisverybusywithhiswork.

28.(35)

A.TheyraisethequestionofwhetherItalyisgovernable.

B.Theyshowthatthegoverningcoalitionwinstheelection.

C.TheyraisethequestionofwhetherTheIndependentsupporttheelection.

D.Theyreflectthecountry'spost-warpoliticalandeconomicfabric.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:There,theroomlooksreallygreatnowthatwefinallygotthefurniture.Aren'tyougladwemadeittotheclearancesale?

W:En,Istillcan'tgetoverthehugediscountswegot.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Thefurnitureistooheavytomoveintotheroom.

B.Shethoughtthefurniturewouldbemoreexpensive.

C.Shedoesn'trememberhowmuchthefurniturecost.

D.Sheisstillthinkingaboutthefurnitureboughtasabargain.

30.(36)

A.ThedevelopmentandchangesBritishuniversitieshavegonethrough.

B.ThedifferencebetweentheRedbrickandolderuniversities.

C.Thedifferentsubjectsofferedatthenewuniversitiesandtheoldones.

D.Theroleofgovernmentpolicyinthefoundingofnewuniversities.

31.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Susan,Ifeelsohappynow.I'vejustgotthenewsthatI'vewonthescholarshipforthenextschoolyear.

W:Youcertainlydeserveit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Itisquiteunexpected.

B.Shehasalreadygotthenews.

C.Shehasconfidenceintheman.

D.Itisnotexcitingtolearnaboutit.

32.

【B3】

33.(47)

34.【B1】

35.(32)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

36.(39)

37.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Thelightinthisdininghallisalittletoobright,don'tyouthink?

W:Isayit'sperfectforafootballstadium.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Sheprefersthestadium.

B.Sheagreeswiththeman.

C.Thelightisn'tbrightenough.

D.Thedininghallisn'tlargeenough.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'mgoingtothemoviestonightwithafriendofmine.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?Wecanhavesuppertogetherfirst.

M:Thanksforinvitingme,Lily.ButIthinkI'llpass.Annaneedsthispaperfinishedbytomorrowmorning.Maybenexttime.

Q:Whatwillthemandotonight?

(15)

A.GotoanappointmentwithAnna.

B.Goonwithhispaperuntilitisfinished.

C.Havesupperwiththewomanandherfriends.

D.Gotothemovieswiththewomanandherfriends.

39.(19)

A.HeisgoingtoProfessorHudson'shome.

B.Heisgoingtothemovieswiththewoman.

C.HeisgoingtothecinemawithJane.

D.Heisgoingtothedormtowritehisthesis.

40.

【B5】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

TheauthormentionsCharlieChaplin'searlyfilmsbecause______.

A.theycanamusepeople

B.theyareveryinstructive

C.certaincomicstereotypesattractalltheworld

D.peopleallsharethesameabilitytolaugh

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingsciencefortheconstructionofwhatwecallmoderncivilization,Everydispensableitemofcontemporarytechnology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspiecedtogetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientificexperiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefortestinganewapproachtohumaninter-living,longenoughtosetbackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,maybeevenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument.

Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthenineteenthcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoningurgentcrowdsintothestreetsontheissueofnuclearenergy."Giveitback,"saysomeofthevoices,"Itdoesn'treallywork,we'vetrieditanditdoesn'twork.Gobackthreehundredyearsandstartagainonsomethingelselesschancyfortheraceofman."

Theprinciplediscoveriesinthiscentury,takingallinall,aretheglimpsesofthedepthofourignoranceofnature.Thingsthatusedtoseemclearandrational,andmattersofabsolutecertainty-Newtonianmechanics,forexample-haveslippedthroughourfingers;andweareleftwithanewsetofgiganticpuzzles,cosmicuncertainties,andambiguities.Someofthelawsofphysicsareamendedeveryfewyears;somearecanceledoutright;someundergorevisedversionsoflegislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.

JustthirtyyearsagowecallitabiologicalrevolutionwhenthefantasticgeometryoftheDNAmoleculewasexposedtopublicviewandthelinearlanguageofgeneticswasdecoded.Forawhile,thingsseemedsimpleandclear:thecellwasaneatlittlemachine,amechanicaldevicereadyfortakingtopiecesandreassembling,likeatinywatch.Butjustinthelastfewyearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycomplex,filledwithstrangepartswhosefunctionsarebeyondtoday'simagining.

Itisnotjustthatthereismoretodo,thereiseverythingtodo.Whatliesahead,orwhatcanlieaheadiftheeffortsinbasicresearcharecontinued,ismuchmorethantheconquestofhumandiseaseortheimprovementofagriculturaltechnologyorthecultivationofnutrientsinthesea.Aswelearnmoreaboutfundamentalprocessesoflivingthingsingeneralwewilllearnmoreaboutourselves.

WhatCANNOTbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Scientificexperimentsinthepastthreehundredyearshaveproducedmanyvaluableitems.

B.Forthreehundredyearstherehavebeenpeopleholdingahostileattitudetowardscience.

C.Moderncivilizationdependsonsciencesomansupportsscientificprogressunanimously.

D.Somepeoplethinkthreehundredyearsisnotlongenoughtosethackforcriticalappraisalofscientificmethod.

43.

Whatwillcause"trafficjams"ontheInternetaccordingtoBroadbandcompanies?

44.

What'stheeffectof"set-up"onpeoplementionedbyDr.RobertAlberti?

45.Whodoes"Christchild"(Line2,Para.3)referto?

A.ChildrenwhogetgiftsonChristmasDay.

B.TheChristbelieversallovertheworld.

C.ThefirstwesternersarrivingintheNewWorld.

D.ChildrenbornonChristmasDay.

46.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSesameStreetfromRosemarieTruglio'swords?

A.Ittriestopreparechildrenbothforschoolandlife'slessons.

B.Itswriterhaschangedthethemeofthestoryforkids.

C.Childrenseemtobelookeddownuponintheshow.

D.Sensitivetopicshavealwaysbeenbannedintheshow.

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy'shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.TheadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionableStylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehats,forexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmanfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thantheygotshorterandshorteruntiltheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcalldressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe"untidy"lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionsofthetopFashionhouses.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater;anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon'tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou'llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare______.

A.satisfiedwiththeirappearance

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

C.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

48.Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiableif______.

A.linkedtoanabnormalamountofassertiveness

B.seenasone'shabitualpatternofbehavior

C.takenaspartofanorderingsequence

D.expressedtoaseriesofcharges

49.WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwanttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

50.

【C5】

51.

Whatisnecessarybeforeapplyinge-banking?

52.

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingdiepassageisto______.

A.describeaphenomenon

B.proposeasolution

C.beentertaining

D.argueabelief

53.

Bysaying"Normale-mailisanunsecuredsystem"(Line3,Para.9),theauthorsuggeststhatbanksdonot______e-mailsystem.

54.

Thephrase"hitsthejackpot"(Line6,Para.4)probablymeans"______".

A.getoutofbusinesssuddenly

B.bediscoveredaccidentallybyforesightedbusinessman

C.makealotofmoneyunexpectedly

D.provetobeveryusefulindailylifebychance

55.

WhatisNationalInsuranceCrimeBureauresponsiblefor?

56.

【C9】

57.

Accordingtothepassage,alinguistichierarchyofpoweris______.

A.aladderofsocialstatusdeterminedbyhismasteryofacertainlanguage

B.createdwiththenativespeakerofadominantlanguageonthetop

C.formedwiththenon-nativespeakerofadominantlanguageinthemiddle

D.alloftheabove

58.

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorcitesCaesar'sfeasttosuggestthat______.

A.Caesarlikedraisinglivestockverymuch

B.thevictorywascelebratedveryseriously

C.peoplethinkeatingmeatisasymbolofwealthandvictory

D.Caesarwasnotavegetarian

59.AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandEurope.ButincreasinglytheJapaneseareseeingadeclineofthetraditionalworkmoralvalues.Tenyearsagoyoungpeoplewerehardworkingandsawtheirjobsastheirprimaryreasonforbeing,butnowJapanhaslargelyfulfilleditseconomicneeds,andyoungpeopledon'tknowwheretheyshouldgonext.

Thecomingofageofthepostwarbabyboomandanentryofwomenintothemale-dominatedjobmarkethavelimitedtheopportunitiesofteenagerswhoarealreadyquestioningtheheavypersonalsacrificesinvolvedinclimbingJapan'srigidsocialladdertogoodschoolsandjobs.Inarecentsurvey,itwasfoundthatonly24.5percentofJapanesestudentswerefullysatisfiedwithschoollife,comparedwith67.2percentofstudentsintheUnitedStates.Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterparts(同等身份的人)inthe10othercountriessurveyed.

Whileoftenpraisedbyforeignersforitsemphasisonthebasics,Japaneseeducationtendstostresstesttakingandmechanicallearningovercreativityandself-expression."Thosethingsthatdonotshowupinthetestscorespersonality,ability,courageorhumanityarecompletelyignored,"saysToshikiKaifu,chairmanoftherulingLiberalDemocraticParty'seducationcommittee."Frustrationagainstthiskindofthingleadskidstodropoutandrunwild."LastyearJapanexperienced2,125incidentsofschoolviolence,including929assaultsonteachers.Amidtheoutcry,manyconservativeleadersareseekingareturntotheprewaremphasisonmoraleducation.LastyearMitsuoSetoyama,whowastheneducationminister,raisedeyebrowswhenhearguedthatliberalreformsintroducedbytheAmericanoccupationauthoritiesafterWorldWarIhadweakenedthe"Japanesemoralityofrespectforparents".

ButthatmayhavemoretodowithJapaneselife-styles."InJapan,"sayseducatorYokoMuro,"it'sneveraquestionofwhetheryouenjoyyourjoband'yourlife,butonlyhowmuchyoucanendure."Witheconomicgrowthhascomecentralization,fully76percentofJapan's119millioncitizensliveincitieswherecommunityandtheextendedfamilyhavebeenabandonedinfavorofisolated,twogenerationhouseholds.UrbanJapanesehavelongenduredlengthycommutes(travelstoandfromwork)andcrowdedlivingconditions,butastheoldgroupandfamilyvaluesweaken,thediscomfortisbeginningtotell.Inthepastdecade,theJapanesedivorcerate,whilestillwellbelowthatoftheUnitedStates,hasincreasedbymorethan50percent,andsuicideshaveincreasedbynearlyone-quarter.

IntheWesternerseyes,thepostwarJapanwas______.

A.underaimlessdevelopment

B.apositiveexample

C.arivaltotheUSandEurope

D.developedquickly

60.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewiththe"enjoyyourself"message?

A.Itisadifferentkindofpersonalityfromothers.

B.Itisonethatisself-centered.

C.Iliketodowhatmakesmefeelgood.

D.Ilivemydreamstoday,nottomorrow.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S3】

64.(72)

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theyinsistedthat______(生存權(quán)優(yōu)先于對(duì)其他事的考慮).

67.Attendancesatfootballmatches____________(逐漸減少)sincethecomingoftelevision.

68.Humanbehavior.ismostlyaproductoflearning,______(然而動(dòng)物的行為主要依賴本能).

69.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,______.(我們會(huì)盡力爭(zhēng)取我們的權(quán)利).

70.You'dbettervaryyourdiet______(不要總吃同樣的東西).

參考答案

1.C解析：文章雖然提及一些作品，但對(duì)總數(shù)沒(méi)有提及，所以此題為NG。

2.ImprovementsinthehealthofthepeopleofAfricaandthehealthofwomenImprovementsinthehealthofthepeopleofAfricaandthehealthofwomen解析：文章第二段在Chan的演講詞中明確提到了評(píng)價(jià)世界衛(wèi)生組織工作的重要指標(biāo)?！癐mprovementsinthehealthofthepeopleofAfricaandthehealthofwomenarekeyindicatorsoftheperformanceofWHO．”

3.D解析：本段前面說(shuō)了信息貨幣的操作方便性，說(shuō)你隨身攜帶的信息處理工具，比如手機(jī)，就像是一個(gè)移動(dòng)的ATM機(jī)。最后一句中維薩描述了這種情況對(duì)消費(fèi)行為的影響：交易時(shí)間縮短了，不受錢(qián)包現(xiàn)金額限制的人們會(huì)多花五分之一的錢(qián)(spendafifthmore)，所以選[D]，20%對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的afifth。

4.C解析：本論斷意為"MaryLynMiller曾經(jīng)對(duì)她自己的上作十分不滿意”，這在文中無(wú)法找到對(duì)應(yīng)的出處或相關(guān)描述。

5.B解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。此處問(wèn)如今招聘方尋求什么樣的優(yōu)秀應(yīng)聘者。招聘方尋求積極、勇于迎接挑戰(zhàn)的人選，故B為正確答案。

6.C解析：主旨題。題文為“文中提到的所有動(dòng)物中，猴子是最聰明的”。題干的中心是什么動(dòng)物最聰明。文中提到的動(dòng)物都各有聰明之處，但并設(shè)有進(jìn)行比較。因此，本題答案為[NG]。

7.A解析：13—15段說(shuō)到在土地使用的充分程度上有很大差別。

8.howheisasapersonhowheisasaperson解析：先參看第4小題的解釋。另外在本文的第八段中還提到：“theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings”。把兩者綜合起來(lái)，可以得出如下結(jié)論：本文作者建議夫婦們不要陷入日常開(kāi)銷(xiāo)的細(xì)節(jié)糾紛中，而要優(yōu)先考慮“大件的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)(expensesforbigthings)”。

9.C解析：這兩句提到，Mark剛開(kāi)始是一個(gè)down—on—his—luckloser(運(yùn)氣不好的失敗者)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了lying(說(shuō)謊)后，他變得rich，famous，andcourtingthegirlofhisdreams(富裕，出名，追求到他的夢(mèng)中女孩)，由此可知，說(shuō)謊徹底地改變了Mark的人生，故答案為[C]。[A]是針對(duì)文章首段中“He…abitfat，”awoman…date．所設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。由文章首段中的描述可知，Mark生活的世界是不存在謊言的世界，只有Mark不誠(chéng)實(shí)，故排除[B]和[D]。

10.enduranceandintensityenduranceandintensity解析：“Getacheckupbeforeaworkout．”部分第一段中說(shuō)明老年人在開(kāi)始鍛煉之前要去拜訪醫(yī)生，做個(gè)檢查。第二段作者講到原因：“Peoplecansometimescontrolconditionssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressurewithweightlossandexercisesotheydon'tneedtocontinuetheirmedications．．．”，即鍛煉和減肥可以改善糖尿病和高血壓的情況，病人的服藥治療也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。故此題正確答案為“continuetheirmedications”。

11.B解析：“EffectofMultitasking...”小節(jié)部分的第二段：如果持續(xù)不斷的郵件提醒使我們感到自己有價(jià)值、被需要，那么multitasking(多項(xiàng)工作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)可能讓我們產(chǎn)生積極的感受；但如果multitasking達(dá)到了極端程度會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么結(jié)果呢?你會(huì)受不了，會(huì)處于神經(jīng)崩潰的危險(xiǎn)境況。

12.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“當(dāng)你發(fā)覺(jué)你的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)立即停止你的工作”。題干的中心是面對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)應(yīng)該怎么辦。文中在第四段提及此內(nèi)容：“事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折常常會(huì)引起你工作環(huán)境微妙但意義深遠(yuǎn)的變化，你要對(duì)此改變采取行動(dòng)。這一行動(dòng)并不一定要你立即中斷工作，但一經(jīng)實(shí)施后能夠及時(shí)產(chǎn)生持續(xù)而深遠(yuǎn)的影響”。題文中“立即停止工作”與原文中的“不一定要你立即中斷工作”相矛盾。因此，本題答案為[N]。

13.B解析：由題干中的plantandanimalspecies定位到文章首段末句Today，tropicalrainforests．．．a(chǎn)rehometooverhalfofthePlanet'splantandanimalspecies．題干中的VirtuallyallPlantandanimalspecies“幾乎所有的動(dòng)植物”與原文中的overhalfof“一半以上”相矛盾；virtually“事實(shí)上，幾乎”。因此題干表述錯(cuò)誤。

14.“art”ofrelaxation“art”ofrelaxation解析：空前的定冠詞the表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。末段前兩句提到，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)放松的“藝術(shù)”，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的美好。將注意力集中在放松、享受和健康上，這樣就會(huì)減少壓力、焦慮和擔(dān)心。題干用If條件句將原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)稍作變換，答案顯而易見(jiàn)。

15.itscompetitorsitscompetitors解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Differentiation，characteristic可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第七段第一句。Thedistinctionhereisthatthelineshoulddepictacharacteristicaboutthebrandthatsetsitapartfromitscompetitors，故itscompetitors就是答案。

16.newwaystoreachconsumersnewwaystoreachconsumers解析：此處需填入名詞性成分。題干將原文provide...for替換為supply...for，其他部分皆相同，故offeradvertisers后的部分newwaystoreachconsumers即為本題答案。

17.physicaladdiction

18.self-talkdistractionandimaging

19.mixedvegetableproductionmixedvegetableproduction解析：本題是問(wèn)與大型有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)不同的是，小型有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)主要從事什么生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today部分第二段的Largefarms,…whereasnumeroussmallfarms,…specializedinmixedvegetableproduction…可知答案為mixedvegetableproduction。

20.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是目前我們還沒(méi)有真正解決的問(wèn)題是什么?根據(jù)文章第二段提出的globalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled，即：全球變暖是我們還沒(méi)有解決的大問(wèn)題，故選A。

21.international

22.A解析：男士聽(tīng)到女士的報(bào)價(jià)之后大為吃驚，他認(rèn)為這價(jià)格都?jí)蛩麄儌z玩上—個(gè)月了，可見(jiàn)他認(rèn)為價(jià)格太貴。

23.vast

24.C

25.accountsaccounts解析：空格處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與介詞for構(gòu)成詞組，作句子的謂語(yǔ)。

26.B解析：Whatisthewomanunabletoremember?對(duì)話里女士說(shuō)記不清5年前發(fā)生了什么事讓她們改變計(jì)劃，故選B。

27.D

28.A

29.D解析：選項(xiàng)B，C，D均與家具的價(jià)格有關(guān)(expensive，cost，bought)，只有是談?wù)摷揖弑恐氐奶攸c(diǎn)。

30.A解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講述關(guān)于英國(guó)教育的發(fā)展情況，由原來(lái)的老牌院校一直到現(xiàn)在的新式學(xué)院的興起(developmentandchanges)。因此本題選A項(xiàng)。

31.C解析：綜合推斷題。本題的關(guān)鍵是理解女士所說(shuō)的deserve的含義，即“值得，應(yīng)該享有”，由此推斷，女士相信男士的實(shí)力，所以C正確。

32.proficiency

33.ItisanexpressionoftheAfricanrootsofAmericancultureamusicalmediumexemplifyingthedominationofAfricancultureinAmericancultureItisanexpressionoftheAfricanrootsofAmericanculture，amusicalmediumexemplifyingthedominationofAfricancultureinAmericanculture

34.designeddesigned解析：was后應(yīng)該填被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

35.C解析：綜合推斷題。文章中的飛行員說(shuō)：“好消息是我們已把時(shí)速提高到每小時(shí)530英里，但壞消息是我們迷失了方向?！边@句話暗示，雖然人類(lèi)的科技不斷發(fā)展，但環(huán)境污染也在惡化，由此推斷，他是在擔(dān)憂人類(lèi)的未來(lái)，所以C正確。

36.occurringoccurring解析：由空前的with和空后的in可推測(cè)，所填詞可能是分詞形式的動(dòng)詞。

37.B

38.B解析：對(duì)話中女士詢問(wèn)男士是否愿意跟她們一塊去，男士回答I'llpass(我不去了)，然后說(shuō)明原因：Annaneedsthispaperfinishedbytomorrowmorning，由此可知，男士今晚將繼續(xù)寫(xiě)報(bào)告直到完成，故答案為[B]。

39.A解析：M:IhavetogotoProfessorHudson'splacetodiscussmythesis．Butiftimeallowed，I'dgotothemovieswithyouwhenIcomebackthedorm．

W:It'stoobad．IamgoingtothecinemarightnowwithJane，andIdon'tthinkyoucouldmakeit

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

40.associat