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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA3a~4cLookatthephotoandtheunittitle.Thentrytopredictandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.IsiteasyforKangJiantobuyAmericanproducts?Why?2.ThisisanAmericanflag,butonitsays“MadeinChina”.Whatdoesitmean?3.Whatdoyouthinkthemainideaofthepassageis?Readthepassageandanswerthetwoquestions:1.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica?2.Whereweretheymade?Atoycarandapairofbasketballshoes.TheyweremadeinChina.3a1.WheredidKangJiangotovisithisauntanduncle?2.Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores?3.Whydidhehavetovisitmanystoresbeforebuyinga
pairofbasketballshoes?3bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.SanFrancisco,America.MostofthetoyshadAmericanbrandsbuttheyweremadeinChina.BecausehewaslookingforapairofshoesmadeinAmerica.4.Whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperiences?5.WhydoyouthinksomanyproductsinAmericaaremadeinChina?Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?3bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.Productioncostsarelowerandthereisabiglabormarket.Ifeelproudandhappyforourmotherland…HerealizedthatAmericanscouldhardlyavoidbuyingproductsthatweremadeinChina.3cReadthepassageagainandwritewhatthewordsinboldreferto.1.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthose
productsweremadeinthosecountries.
those(products):_______________________________________
those(countries):_______________________________________Acamera,beautifulclothesandawatch.
Japan,FranceandSwitzerland.3cReadthepassageagainandwritewhatthewordsinboldreferto.2.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.it:_____________________________________________somanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChinafind+it+adj.+that從句意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……怎樣”,it作find的形式賓語,真正的賓語為從句。adj.作賓語補足語。KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodat...其中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。3cReadthepassageagainandwritewhatthewordsinboldreferto.3.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.they:__________________mostofthetoys1.nomatter無論;不論nomatter意為“無論”,與“what,who,which,where,how”等疑問詞連用,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.無論你說什么,我都不會相信你。Nomatterwhenyouarefree,youcancomehereforacupoftea.無論你什么時候有空,都可以來這里喝杯茶。Languagepoint【拓展】no
matterwhat=whatever無論什么用法類似的還有:nomatterwho=whoever無論誰nomatterwhen=whenever無論什么時候
nomatterwhere=wherever無論在哪兒nomatterhow=however無論怎樣2.ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.madeinChina是過去分詞短語,修飾前面的theonlythings,相當(dāng)于一個省略的定語從句:thatweremadeinChina。Thestudentdressedinwhite(=whoisdressedinwhite)ismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學(xué)生是我的女兒。Thisisaboy_________Jim.Thereisahouse_______ofwood.Look,thatisabridge_______100yearsago.小試牛刀namedmadebuilt3.avoid
避免;回避avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoid后面常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,但不能跟不定式作賓語。TheytriedtoavoidmakingMrs.Liangry.他們盡量避免讓李老師生氣。Jackkeptbackhisangerand
avoidedafight.杰克壓住了怒火,避免了一場斗毆。4.everydayadj.每日的;日常的everyday是every和day構(gòu)成的合成詞。everyday是形容詞,僅用在名詞前作定語,不能單獨使用。everydaylife
日常生活
everydayactivities日?;顒印咀⒁狻縠veryday是副詞短語,意為“每天”,用作時間狀語。TheteacheraskedustoreadEnglisheveryday.老師讓我們每天都要讀英語。GrammarfocusPassivevoiceAre
yourshirtsmade
ofcotton?Yes,theyare.Andtheyweremade
intheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smade
ofusedwoodandglass.Whereisteaproduced
inChina?It’sproduced
inmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepicked
byhandandthenaresentforprocessing.PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.主動語態(tài),句子的主語people是動作grow的執(zhí)行者。主動句和被動句的轉(zhuǎn)換:bypeopleisgrownteainHangzhouTeaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.被動語態(tài),句子的主語tea是動作grow的承受者。結(jié)構(gòu):be+v.-p.p.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):am/are/is+動詞的過去分詞主動句變被動句四步驟1.把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2.把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞,并注意其人稱和
數(shù)隨主語的變化,而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面,以它的賓格形式
出現(xiàn),如不需要則可省略。4.其他成分(定語、狀語)不變。4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthis
show
withouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage_________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.aren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.
______________________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.
______________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.
______________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.
______________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.
______________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Thebestmaterialsareusedtom
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