小學(xué)英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句

PAGEPAGE4一、一般疑問句1、定義:用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2、特點(diǎn)：1、以be動詞am/is/are、助動詞do/does、情態(tài)動詞can/could/may、therebe(即thereis/are)開頭；例：Isyourfatherateacher?/DoesTomlikeapples?/CanJennyspeakEnglish?/Isthereabookonthedesk?2、往往讀升調(diào)3、陳述句變成一般疑問句的方法：1>看陳述句中有沒有be動詞（am、is、are、was、were）或情態(tài)動詞（can/could/may），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。例：Itisrainynow→Isitrainynow?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?Thereisabookonthedesk.→Isthereabookonthedesk?2>如果句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞，句首加do的相應(yīng)形式（do、does、did），且原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?注：1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時往往要變成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground4、一般疑問句的回答。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.Canshedance?Yes,shecan..如果問句主語是thisthat,回答時用it代替；若問句主語是these,those,回答時用they代替。--Isthisyourbag?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.--Arethoseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.練習(xí)：1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.9.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳環(huán)).10.Theflowersareinthe