安徽省宿州市成考專(zhuān)升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題三附答案

安徽省宿州市成考專(zhuān)升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我記得以前在電視上見(jiàn)過(guò)他，但我不能肯定。

32.很難想象沒(méi)有了電生活會(huì)怎樣。

33.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)她把心思都集中在功課上。

34.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，這個(gè)病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。

35.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

36.（看來(lái)）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

37.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

38.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會(huì)遲到。

39.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

40.不管困難多大，我們都不會(huì)失去信心.

41.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

42.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

43.我不知道在1000個(gè)，也許2000個(gè)孩子中，是否有一個(gè)這樣的孩子，也能干好這件事。

44.（不用說(shuō)）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

45.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

46.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會(huì)向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

47.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤之外，總的來(lái)說(shuō)寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)。

48.（聽(tīng)說(shuō)有客人要來(lái)）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

49.這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

50.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

52.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

53.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

54.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

55.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

56.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

57.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

58.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

59.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

60.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

62.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

63.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

64.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

65.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

66.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

67.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

68.

69.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

70.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?

A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.

B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.

C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.

D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

72.Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter."You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply."

Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouareinvolvedinaconversationyou'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou."saysSchacter."Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."

Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysSchacter,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."

Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,"hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable-don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfathatthatyoukeepinapocket.

Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse."Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinscki.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntothereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?______.

A.Ithelpsustounderstandourmemorysystembetter

B.Itenablesustorecallsomethingfromourmemory

C.Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably

D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory

73.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker

74.

Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.

A.weredesertedatnight

B.becamelargerandlarger

C.hadahighconstructioncost

D.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

75.

WecanconcludethatAmericanschargedwithcrimeshavesomerightsto______.

A.fightagainstlaws

B.protectthemselves

C.talkbacktothepolice

D.escapepunishment

76.What’stheprobablecauseforthepoorqualityoftheblouses?

77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

78.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

79.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?

A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.

B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.

C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.

D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.

80.LastThursdayadoctorcamemourschooltotalkabouttheharmofsmoking.Hesaidhewouldn'tgoonfortoolong,andwesawhimtakehiswrest-watchoffandlayitonthetable.Ican'trememberwhathesaidaboutsmoking,becauseBobandIhadotherthingstothinkabout.Hefinishedwhenthebellrangforplay-time,andtheheadmastertoldustogoout.

IntheplaygroundBobshowedmethewatch.Heputitonhiswrist,anditlookedlovely.IwishedIhadbeentheonetositbythetable.Itwasreallyabeautifulwatch,goldbythelookofit.Theheadmastercameoutsidethen,andthedoctorwaswithhim.Theywalkedabout,lookingaroundandtalkingallthetime.Afterawhilethebellrang,andwegotintoourlines,readytogoin.

Theheadmastersaid,"I'vegotalittlejobforboys.Thisdoctor,whowasgivingusatalkjustnow,haslosthiswatchintheplayground.Ithappenedbefore,hesays-itjustslipsoffhiswrist.Solookaroundforit,willyou?Seeifyou'recleverenoughtofindit.Ipromisethattheboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward."

Ofcourse,Bobwasnotgoingtomissachancelikethat.He'sjustabouttheluckiestboyintheschoolrewardsjustdropintohishands.Weallwalkedabouttheplayground,lookinghereandthereforthewatch.AndIwasn'tatallsurprisedwhenBobbentdownasifhewaspickingsomethingup.Thenhehurriedpastmetowardsthedoctor.

"Whereareyougoing?"Icalledout,thoughIknewverywellwherehewasgoing.ThenextminutetherewasBob,allsmiles,handingoverthewatchtotheolddoctorandhangingaboutforthereward.

Butthedoctordidnotseematallpleased.Infacthelookedquitereadytothrust(插入)aknifeinBob'sheart-untiltheheadmasterburstoutlaughing.Bobtoldmelatertheoldmanhadn'tevensaid"Thankyou"forthewatch.

ThethingthatpuzzledusmostofallwasthatBobdidn'tgetanyreward.Whenhementionedtotheheadmasteraboutk,theoldmansaid,"Ah,yes,wemustn'tforgetthat.Isaid'ausefulreward',didn'tI?"ThenhegaveBobabigsheetofpaperandtoldhimtowriteacompositionontheharmofsmoking.Bobsayshehasn'tgotanyideaofwhattowrite.

Whilethedoctorwastalkingabouttheharmtosmoking,thetwoboyswere______.

A.notthinkingaboutanything

B.thinkingabouttheharmofsmoking

C.thinkingaboutthewatchandhowtogetit,perhaps

D.thinkingthattheheadmasterwasveryclever

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪(fǎng)，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

3.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.B

6.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

7.D

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.D

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

13.C

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

15.B

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.D

19.C

20.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.D

22.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

24.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

25.A

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

32.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

33.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

34.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

35.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

36.Itseemsthat

37.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

38.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

39.inadvance

40.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

41.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

42.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

43.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

44.Needlesstosay

45.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

46.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

47.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

48.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

49.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

50.asmuchaspossible

51.mixture

52.displayed

53.difficulty

54.membership

55.refusal

56.curious

57.ashamed

58.application

59.competition

60.priority

61.A

62.A10．答案為A

他僅僅是個(gè)三歲的男孩，但他能背詩(shī)。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。

63.Bwish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)總是用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子啊!

64.B16．答案為B

因?yàn)?/p>