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山東省濟(jì)寧市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
二、漢譯英(20題)31.就興趣與愛好而言,他們幾乎沒有相似之處。
32.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
33.要不是有他幫忙,我們不可能取得成功。
34.孩子們天生好奇。
35.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.
36.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活,更別說養(yǎng)家了。
37.(離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
38.老師要求我們依次回答問題。
39.在過去的十年中,人們已經(jīng)意識到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。
40.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會理解。
41.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
42.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我總喜歡提前赴約).
43.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。
44.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。
45.如果你想勝任未來的工作,就必須掌握一門外語。
46.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí),畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。
47.我期待著再次見到他,因?yàn)槲覀円颜隂]見面了。
48.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河對岸).
49.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題,要仔細(xì)加以考慮。
50.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
52.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
53.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
54.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
55.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
56.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
57.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
58.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
59.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
60.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
62.Themedicinehadno__onhim.
A.a(chǎn)ffection
B.effect
C.a(chǎn)ffect
D.effective
63.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.
A.normal
B.cultivation
C.instruction
D.education
64.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
65.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
66.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.
A.hadI
B.haveI
C.Ihad
D.Ihave
67.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
68.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
69.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.
A.wassetup
B.weresetup
C.hassetup
D.havesetup
70.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.47.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC.hesawapolice-carD.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim
72.
Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.
A.gofastenough
B.costlotsofmoney
C.gotothetop
D.bothA&B
73.
Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.()
A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning
B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall
C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren
D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking
74.WhatdoweknowaboutMonet'slifesince1890?
A.HepaintedonlyforamuseuminParis.
B.Hedevotedhimselftotravellingoverseas.
C.HewasinfluencedbyAliceinhispaintingstyle.
D.Hefocusedonpaintingsofaparticulartheme.
75.41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles
76.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.
A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize
B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize
C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof
D.Europeansarenotawareof
77.WhydopeoplegotoparksonEaster?
A.Becausespringiscoming.
B.Becauseitispartofthecelebration.
C.Becausetheairisfreshonthatday.
D.Becausetheyfeelfreeonthatday.
78.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.
A.oneveryThursdayinApril
B.aholidayforgirlsofallages
C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs
D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily
79.Whichstatementofthefollowingistrue?
A.IfyouareamemberofFinePhotographClub,itwillcostyouonly5poundstobuyacamera.
B.AllthemembersofFinePhotographClubcantakefreephotographsoffacesandplaces.
C.Morethanathirdof700millioncolorphotographsaretakenayear.
D.Ifyouwritetothephotographclub,youwillbeverygoodatphotographing.
80.Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities.Forexample,psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad,butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy,butothersarequitetalkative.Theywanttoknowwhypeopledothethingthattheydo.Theyalsotestintelligence.
Psychologistsdealwiththemindandbehavior.ofpeople.Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings,thoughtsandideas.Itistheresultofonepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum.Yourbehavior.isthewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehavior.includeshouting,crying,laughingandsleeping.
Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology.WhihelmWundtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig,Germany,in1879.IvanPavlov,aRussian,isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiestheirreflexes(反射)andreactions.Around1900,SigmundFreud,statedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepress(control,hide)memoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievewerenotgood.
Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatristswhodealwithmentalillness.Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.studyingthemind
B.memoriesandpeople
C.famouspsychologists
D.thestudyofmentalillness
六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
2.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
4.C
5.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
6.C
7.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
9.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
11.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
12.B
13.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
14.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
15.B
16.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
18.D
19.D
20.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
21.A
22.A
23.D
24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
25.A
26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
27.D
28.A
29.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
31.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
32.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
33.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
34.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
35.onceforall
36.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
37.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
38.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
39.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
40.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
41.untilIcouldstandnolonger
42.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
43.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
44.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
45.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
46.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
47.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
48.ontheothersideoftheriver
49.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
50.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
51.blindness
52.suspicion
53.slavery
54.beautify
55.productive
56.summarize
57.acceptable
58.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。
59.ladylike
60.priority
61.B祈使旬的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。
62.Beffect意為“影響”。
63.Areturntonormal是固定用法,意為“恢復(fù)正?!?。
64.C本題考查介詞短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g,越來越多的高層建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof尋找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof擔(dān)心,害怕。
65.D本題考查冠詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:促使我決定成為大學(xué)教授的所有由中,我父親的建議是最重要的。。f意為其中的”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,名詞前要用定冠詞the指在有限的范圍內(nèi)其中的某一個或某一些。meostimportant是形容詞的最高級,前面要用定冠詞the,
66.A
67.A
68.A本題考查詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Bob說他因?yàn)槊?,不去參加聚套了,但他終究還是去了。afterall畢竟,終歸;aboveall尤其是;atall根本;inall總而言之。
69.Amanya是固定用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞,與其對應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。
70.B本題考查倒裝句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在山腳下,坐落著一個村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語放在句首時,要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。
71
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