英語專升本易混詞匯辨析總結(jié)

1/191.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)；cloth數(shù)名詞；clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentaccident指不幸的事故，例：Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,numberamountts4.family,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人；lyMyfamilyisahappyone5.sound,voice,noisesound界各種各樣的聲音；noise例：Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片；drawing畫的畫。7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，例：Hehasalargevocabulary.word具體的單詞。8.population,people2/19population人口，人數(shù)，例：Chinahasalargepopulation.people具體的人。9.weather,climateweather一天具體的天氣狀況；climate長期的氣候狀況，例：Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayway道路，途徑，例：Showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectsesubject科目〔具體的學科〕12.custom,habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接todo；alot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth；reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.例：thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise運動，鍛煉〔不可數(shù)〕；es15.class,lesson3/19作“課〞解時，兩者可以替換。16.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說；talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話；riesoflectureon17.officer,officialofficial政府官員。18.work,job19.couple,paireirapairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry，疆域；nation指人民，國民，民族；21.cook,cooker22.damage,damages4/19damage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失；23.police,policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復數(shù)謂語動詞，例：Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.policeman指某個具體的警察。24.problem,questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise；25.man,amanManwillconquernature26.chick,chicken27.telegram,telegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagevoyage指海上航行。29.sport,gamesportisswimming.game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)那么。5/1930.price,prizeghlowprize31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；thenumberof………的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例：Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,inthefrontofinthefrontof圍的前面例：Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofadayofaday暫時的，不長久的。34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們〔不止三個〕中的三個；tothecinema.35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，例：Theywenttherebybus.onthebus表圍。36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一會兒，例：Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.forthemoment暫時，一時。37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear時間狀語；thenextyear將來時間狀語，例：Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.6/1938.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多；morethanoneyear超過一年〔兩年或三年等〕。39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)adviceetaketheadvice承受忠告例：Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeair,taketheairtaketheair到戶外去，散步例：Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinawordInaword,youareright.nwords42.inplaceof,intheplaceofintheplaceofAnewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；fromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl；onegirl一個女孩，例：Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechairtakethechair開場開會。46.gotosea,byseagotosea出航；47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是教師；thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個教師。48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的，例：Heisinoffice,heoffice在辦公室里。49.inbed,onthebeddonthebedThebookisonthebed50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof，負責照料，例：Hhechargeof由……照料，例：Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclassintheclass在班級里，例：Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefireonthefire，例：Putthefoodonthefire.53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的；outofthequestion不可能的。54.asecond,thesecond7/198/19econdHewonthesecondprize55.byday,bythedaybyday白天；bytheday按天計算，例：Theworkersarepaidbytheday.56.thepeople,apeopleapeople指民族，例：TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57.it,oneone同類不同一，例：Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58.that,thisswhythis導出下文所要說的。59.none,nothing,noone60.anyone,anyone61.who,whatwhat指職業(yè)或地位，例：Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.62.what,whichwhat的選擇根底是無限制的；which在一定圍進展選擇，例：Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?63.other,another64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle常；tabittired65.many,much,alotofmany例：Ihaven'tmanybooks.much和不可數(shù)名詞連用；alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否認句。66.muchmore…than,manymore…thananymorethanmanymorepeople67.no,notno=nota/any例：nofriend=nota/anyfriend;nowater=notanywater68.nomorethan,notmorethannotmorethan至多，不超過。69.majority,mostmajority數(shù)名詞，例：themajorityofpeoplemost可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可。70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself9/190/19byoneself單獨的，單獨的；elffofoneself自行的，自動的，例：Thedooropenedofitself.71.atall,afterallafterall到底，畢竟，例：Afterallheisachild.72.tall,highhigh常指物體。73.fast,quicklystrunfastquickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快，例：answerthequestionquickly74.high,highly75.healthy,healthfulhealthy安康的，強健的；xercise76.sleeping,asleep,sleepyasleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，例：Thebabyisasleep.77.gold,goldengolden指金色的，但金魚用goldfish78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大局部，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，tlythepeoplearemostly79.just,very80.wide,broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離；81.real,truereal真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，例：realgoldtrue正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合，例：atruestory82.respectful,respectablerespectful例：berespectfultotheagedrespectable可敬的，值得尊敬的。83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面；84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingleasantpleased,pleasing常用作表語；pleasing.85.understanding,understandable2/19understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，例：anunderstandinggirlunderstandable可理解的，能夠懂的，例：anunderstandablemistake86.close,closely87.ill,sick88.good,wellwell副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞，例：Heiswellagain.89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音；silent聲音，但可以動；andtherestill90.hard,hardlycanhardlybelieveit91.able,capable92.almost,nearly二者均為“幾乎，差不多〞，和否認詞連用用almost，例：almostnobody。93.late,lately3/19Ihaventseenhimlately94.living,alive,live,livelylivingalivelive均為活著的；peoplealive95.excited,excitingdnewsisexciting96.deep,deeply97.aloud,loudloud大聲地98.worth,worthy例：Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.99.bad,badlydthebookbadly.100.beforelong,longbefore4/19beforelong不久以后；101.quite,ratherrather修飾比擬級102.happy,gladglad快樂，只能做表語103.instead,insteadofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，例：Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中，例：HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtoomuch105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語；begoingto側(cè)重打算，想法；m106.raise,riserise：Thesunrisesintheeast.107.bring,take,carry,fetchchalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend，spend…onsth./indoingsth;cost物做主語，花錢。109.join,joinin,takepartinjoin參加某個組織，并成為其中的一員，例：Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.takepartin參加大型的活動。110.learn,studylearnstudytheproblem111.want,hope,wishnttodowantsbtodoopetodohopethatsuccess.112.discover,invent,findoutdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西；inventfindout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，例：Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.113.answer,replyeletter114.leave,leavefor5/196/19forHeleftBeijingforShanghai115.rob,steal116.shoot,shootatotthebirdanditdiedshootat瞄準，但不一定射中。117.drop,fallroppedhisvoice118.search,searchforsearch后接地點，例：Hesearchedhispocketformoney.searchfor后接東西119.usedto,beusedtotogettingupearly.120.win,beat121.liveon,liveby122.beat,hit,strikestrike打一下或假設干下。123.meet,meetwithmeetwith，例：meetwithanaccident124.lose,misshancemiss想念，錯過，例：sth.ismissing,missthechance125.betiredof,betir