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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

2023山東版英語(yǔ)中考

語(yǔ)篇題型組合訓(xùn)練

組合訓(xùn)練一閱讀表達(dá)+語(yǔ)法填空+方框選詞填空

I.閱讀表達(dá)

(2022重慶A)

DesertContidisahugechaDaige.Inthepast,ChinahadmuchtoleamfiornthenestoftheworidButnowtheshoeison

theotefootIt'stimefixChina!

ASpecialGlueAnIntaviewinYulin

ResearchersfromChongqing(Lihasplantedmoi€than2,300muofforest)

JiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialQ:Didyourfemilysuppatyouwhaiyoudecidedto

gluetochangedesertgroundintosoilplanttrees?

thatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The"sandLi:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmy

glue^madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepidea.Mysonevaibro嘮mtebackhome,but也6next

water,nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andair.AnditdayIwentthereagain.

hasbeenusedindifferentareas.Q:Didyouhaveanydififculties?

Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditicnsinthe

mountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn'thaveany

ThePastandthePresentexpeiiare.ThoughIwakedmarcthan10hours

Neariy30yearsago,theKubuqiDesat,theeveiy㈣,tessflian10%oftheti^escouldbealive.

sevaithlargestdesatinChina,wasabanai(貧瘠Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?

的landwithnoftituieThelocalpecplecalledtheLi:IboughtbodesandusedwhatIlearnedtenanttrees.

KubuqiDesertthe44seaofde泄T.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmae

Thankstoourgovanmait,diancescame.than95%oftfietreesarealivenow.

TheKubuqipecplehavechangedthedesertintoQ:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?

anoasis(綠州).IthasoffeiBdchancesfirthelocalsLi:No.Ifsmydream.Andmybi^estwishistiiat

togetmaemoneyindifiawtwayslikesellingeveiyoneplantsafewtreesevayyeai;

farmproducts.Theychangethedesatandthe

desathelpsthem.It9sawin-winsituatioi.

1.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?

________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whocalled

theKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath”?

______________________________________________________________________________________3.Accordingto

thepassagesabove,whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful?

______________________________________________________________________________________4.Doyouwant

tomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's?Whyorwhynot?

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文從不同角度展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)沙漠控制的成效。

1.Yes,theydo./Yes.從ASpecialGlue部分可知,來(lái)自重慶交通大學(xué)的研究人員研制了一種

特殊的膠水,可以把沙漠地面變成人們可以在里面種植植物的土壤。

2.Thelocalpeople./TheKubuqipeople.從“ThePastandThePresent”部分的第一段第二句可知,

當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q(chēng)庫(kù)布齊沙漠為“死亡之海

3.Helpfromthegovernment,newtechnologyandpeople飛hardwork.此題為總結(jié)歸納題,表格內(nèi)

第一部分主要講述科技的力量(一種特殊膠水),第二部分主要講述政府的幫助,而第三部分主要

講述人們的不懈努力。

4.Yes.Becauseitismydreamtomaketheworldbetter,andalso,continuoustrying,cleverlearning

andlookingforbetterwaysarethingsIprefer./No.BecauserilmakeaplanbeforeworkingandFil

searchontheInternetforbetteranswers.AndIthinkteamworkismoreimportantthanworking

alone.此題為開(kāi)放性試題,言之有理即可。

II.語(yǔ)法填空

(2022湖南長(zhǎng)沙)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry](have)agrowing

population.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof2(they)canbe

printed.

3(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuilding

companies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecome

thefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch4house.

Withtwo5(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(層)bylayer,using

ahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse6(carry)bya

trucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋頂)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours

7_(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe

8_(tradition)way.

Thecouplewilllive9thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(歐元).

Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper10livinginthehotel.

.

5.___________

.

10.___________

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了一種新型房屋——3D打印房屋的結(jié)構(gòu)和特點(diǎn)。主題

語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)”主題范疇中“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,人類(lèi)

發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。

l.has由主句的needs可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語(yǔ)thecountry是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),從句

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故答案為has。

2.them所給詞為代詞,位于介詞。f之后,應(yīng)用賓格形式。they的賓格形式為them。故答案為them。

3.Recently分析句子可知,設(shè)空處在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞。recent的副詞形式是recently,

注意句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為Recently。

4.a此處為“such+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),house以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為

a。

5.bedroomsbedroom為可數(shù)名詞,由空前的two可知,此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為bedroomso

6.wascarried由空后的by可知此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由下文and后面的“were”可知,此處為一般過(guò)去

時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為"was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞",主語(yǔ)thehouse是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),

所以用was。故答案為wascarriedo

7.tofinish此處為句型“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.",意為“某人花費(fèi)..時(shí)間做某事”。

故答案為tofinisho

8.traditional設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞way,應(yīng)用形容詞形式。tradition的形容詞形式為

traditional□故答案為traditionalo

9.inlive為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)thishouse需加介詞in。故答案為in。

10.than由空前的“muchcheaper”及空后的比較對(duì)象“l(fā)ivinginthehotel”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填介詞

than。

Ill.方框選詞填空

(2022江西)

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;then

WangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto1.

Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.

Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears2anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas_3

training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand4equipment(裝備),shewalkedseveral

kilometersthroughthe5andsandydesert."Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布滿(mǎn)灰塵

的),“shesays,“thatwecouldn't6eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.^^

Wang7herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst8astronautgointospace."Iwas

soproudandalsoveryexcited.But9Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehave

menpilotsandwomenpilots,and10amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea11astronaut?

Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthefirstfew/5

.

5.____________

.

10.11.

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了航天女英雄王亞平為成為宇航員艱苦訓(xùn)練的事跡,

并敘述了她想成為宇航員的原因。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)''主題范疇中“歷史、社會(huì)與文化”這

一主題群,涉及子主題”對(duì)世界、國(guó)家、人民和社會(huì)進(jìn)步有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物

1.space考查名詞。由“WangYapingisanastronaut.”可知,此處指去太空旅行。故填space。

2.tobe考查動(dòng)詞不定式。由本段下文內(nèi)容可知,此處意思是“王亞平為成為一名宇航員刻苦訓(xùn)

練了許多年”。設(shè)空處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tobe。

3.desert考查名詞。由下文“shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe...andsandydesert”可知,她

進(jìn)行的是沙漠訓(xùn)練。desert修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填desert。

4.heavy考查形容詞。設(shè)空處前的“carrying”意為“攜帶、載運(yùn)”,具有負(fù)重含義。再結(jié)合所給單

詞,heavy符合語(yǔ)境。設(shè)空處和special并列,所以用原形。故填heavyo

5.hot考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾名詞desert,應(yīng)用形容詞。所給詞中,只有heavy,Chinese及hot

為形容詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,只有hot合適,此處指穿過(guò)炎熱多沙的沙漠,設(shè)空處和sandy并列,所以用原形。

故填hoto

6.see考查動(dòng)詞。由上文“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty”可知,此處指我們看不到對(duì)方,即

使我們只隔幾米遠(yuǎn)。應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞see,設(shè)空處位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn't后面,應(yīng)用原形。故填see。

7.1oves考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ),所給詞中只有be,love及see是動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合

語(yǔ)境,只有l(wèi)ove合適。此處指王亞平熱愛(ài)她的工作。句子主語(yǔ)“Wang”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填loves。

8.Chinese考查形容詞。由下文“Iwassoproud”可知,這里指的是第一個(gè)中國(guó)宇航員。故填

Chineseo

9.when考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合句意可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填wheno

lO.then考查副詞。由上文“Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots”可知,此處指然后有了一名男

宇航員。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示順序的副詞,then“然后”符合句意。故答案為then。

11.woman考查名詞。由上文“我們有男飛行員和女飛行員,然后有了一名男宇航員“可推知,此

處所表達(dá)的是什么時(shí)候?qū)⒂幸幻詈絾T呢?設(shè)空處前有a,作定語(yǔ)的woman用原形。故填

womano

組合訓(xùn)練二閱讀表達(dá)+方框選詞填空+閱讀理解

I.閱讀表達(dá)

(2022陜西)

MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.

HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftenshare

storybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,

suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson一a

moralinotherwords.

Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswere

attracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestory

wassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.Wehopeyoucanlearn

morewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.

OTheHareandtheTortoise

HaresaidtoTortoise.'Tmsomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou."Tortoisesaid."Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter.M

°Theybothsaid."Let'shavearace/*

°HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.

HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetocal.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...

OHefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup.1'ortoisehadalmostwon!

Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn'tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.幽

l.WhoisXueMingwen?

HeismostprobablyaofGrade.

2.WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?

Hethoughtitwas.

3.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?

Theydecidedtowithreaders.

4.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?

Itis.

5.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?

Icanlearn①,②andmore.

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述了兩個(gè)孩子很喜歡讀故事,并且從故事里收獲很多。在這里,他們和大家

分享了他們讀到的《龜兔賽跑》的故事。

l.boy/student,8/Eight從第一段的前三句可知,作者是個(gè)中學(xué)生,他的弟弟比他小兩歲,弟弟現(xiàn)

在上小學(xué)六年級(jí)。

2.simple(and/but)educational從第二段第三句可知,這個(gè)故事雖然很簡(jiǎn)單,但是很有教育意義。

3.share(it/thestory)(here)從第二段第四句可知答案。

4,TheHareandtheTortoise從插圖的標(biāo)題可知答案。

5.newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s)

(new)phrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn't)

catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...

(new)sentences:I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter./...

此題為開(kāi)放性試題,只要在插圖文章中找到單詞、短語(yǔ)或是句子,抄寫(xiě)正確即可。

II.方框選詞填空

(2022山西)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框

中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

doshecleanleafinterestmeaningyoutellhavethinghappycelebrate

ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse1

“Howwasschool,Laura?^^asked2mom.

“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié))iscoming.IamexcitedthatI3noschoolnext

Monday!”

LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(紀(jì)念)

LaborDay,thefamilyplanned4somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebeganto

wonderifthiswasjustabaddream.

"Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany5todotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,“said

Laura9smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDaya

holiday?^^

“Yes,Laura,itis,“repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywould

makeyourealizewhyLaborDay6inthebeginning.^^

Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.

Afterthat,herdad7hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotof

carefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.

Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso8withso

manysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopick

upsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch9than

before.

Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething10canalsogetspecial

pleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.

.

5.____________

.

10.___________

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間,勞拉滿(mǎn)懷欣喜想休息,家長(zhǎng)卻安排勞動(dòng),在勞動(dòng)過(guò)程

中勞拉發(fā)現(xiàn)了勞動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“做人與做事”這一主題群,涉及

子主題“勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣與技能,熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)

1.happily考查副詞。由下文“Itwasgreat”可知,勞拉高興地跑進(jìn)家里。設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞

ran,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為happily。

2.her考查代詞。由下文“Itwasgreat,Mom.”可知,此處指勞拉的媽媽?zhuān)瑒诶桥瑧?yīng)用her。故

答案為hero

3.willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)槭莿趧?dòng)節(jié),所以不用上學(xué)?!癶aveno

school”意為“不用上學(xué)”。由后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextMonday”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為will

have/amgoingtohave/amhavingo

4,todo考查動(dòng)詞不定式。dosomecleaning意為"大掃除"。plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事。故答案

為todoo

5.things考查名詞。由下文內(nèi)容可知,此處指我們今天有許多事情要做。設(shè)空處前有many修

飾,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為things。

6.wascelebrated考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)。從句的主語(yǔ)LaborDay是

動(dòng)詞celebrate的承受者,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),

故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);從句主語(yǔ)LaborDay是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故答案為wascelebrated()

7.told考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上文“First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.”可知,此處指父親

告訴她去給狗洗澡。由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為told。

8.interesting考查形容詞。由下文“withsomanysoapbubbles”可知,此處指她發(fā)現(xiàn)給狗洗澡很有

趣°故答案為interestingo

9.cleaner考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由上文“Whenshefinishedherchores”可知,此時(shí)的院子比之前干

凈多了。設(shè)空處后有than,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故答案為cleaner。

lO.meaningful考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處意為“做一些有意義的事情也能得到特別的快

樂(lè)”。設(shè)空處修飾前面的復(fù)合不定代詞,應(yīng)用形容詞。故答案為meaningful。

III.閱讀理解

(2022河北)

Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinall

thetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失?。?Thismayhelpus

succeedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.

Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebright

sideofit.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelight

bulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthad

learned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenand

womenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.

Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.

Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwe

didandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehas

beenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.This

cansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.

Weshouldfoceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Some

win,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝賀)tothe

winnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.

Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,

buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinally

win.

l.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?

A.Awayoflife.B.Avaluablething.

C.Ageneralrule.D.Asecretofsuccess.

2.Inthewriter'seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?

A.Hegothelpfromothers.

B.Hehappenedtomakeit.

C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.

D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?

A.Bad.B.Personal.

C.Dangerous.D.Interesting.

4.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?

A.Expresstheregrets.

B.Forgetthefailure.

C.Shareinthewinners9enjoyment.

D.Joininanothercompetition.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes

B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems

C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser

D.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。作者談?wù)摿藢?duì)失敗的看法,失敗是生活的一部分,我們要看到失敗

積極的一面,從失敗中學(xué)習(xí),總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),爭(zhēng)取下次成功。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“生活

與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍愛(ài)生命的意識(shí)"。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句"However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure.^^

可知,我們可以從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)有價(jià)值的東西。故答案為B。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句中"hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthad

learned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork”可知,在作者眼中,愛(ài)迪生取得成功是因?yàn)樗吹绞」?/p>

明的一面。故答案為D。

3.A詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后兩句"Wemustacceptourfailureandleamtotakeadvantageofit.

Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.“可知,畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞和“helpfUl”是反義詞。故答案為A。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句"Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharein

theirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.“可知,作者建議失敗者去分享獲勝者的快樂(lè)。

5.C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文作者談?wù)摿藢?duì)失敗的看法,并告訴讀者要看到失敗積極的一面,從失敗中

學(xué)習(xí),總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),爭(zhēng)取下次成功。故答案為C。

詞匯積累afterall畢竟;allthetime總是,一直;beafraidof害怕;takeadvantageof利用;take

action采取行動(dòng);setexamplesto給...樹(shù)立榜樣

長(zhǎng)難句Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccess

althoughtheyfailedmanytimes.我們必須知道,歷史上滿(mǎn)是盡管失敗了很多次,但最終取得成功

的人的例子。

本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句為Wemustknow,后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中包含一

個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

組合訓(xùn)練三完形填空+閱讀理解+語(yǔ)篇單詞拼寫(xiě)

I.完形填空

(2022重慶A)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

Fromthebalcony(露臺(tái))ofmygrandma9stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtosee

stars.

“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis]goodforsomething.^^Grandmaputs

herarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful2.

Butstarsarestillhiding.

SoIrest3deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchas

Ihopetoseeatleastonestar.

"Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto

4.

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift5Grandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy6beatinginmyears.

Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.

Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwe

walk7thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

“AmIstillgoing?”

“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.^^Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot8forschool.

ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.

Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lights

comeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's9here.

“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,1say.

"Starlight,starbright.Istartto10,andGrandmajoinsin.

One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!

l.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never

2.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice

3.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself

4.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall

5.A.forB.ofC.withD.in

6.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs

7.A.offB.overC.upD.down

8.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous

9.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white

lO.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swim

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述作者希望在城市中看到星星,奶奶與她唱著歌一起等待

星星的出現(xiàn)。經(jīng)歷街道停電,被困電梯后,在漆黑的夜晚,作者終于和奶奶等到數(shù)千顆星星照亮了

天空。

1.B根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境,星星害怕城市的燈光,此處用“but”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折,可知此處表達(dá)的是積極的方面。

又根據(jù)下文奶奶將作者摟入懷中,輕輕唱起小曲兒可知,此處指唱首小曲兒總是好的。故選Bo

2.D根據(jù)空前“singssoftly”可知,奶奶用她低沉而優(yōu)美的聲音輕輕唱起了小曲兒。故選D。

3.A根據(jù)第二段中“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundme”及下文我想在奶奶溫暖的懷中多待幾分

鐘可知,作者躺在奶奶的懷里。故選A。

4.A根據(jù)上文“dreamtonight”及下文"Thenextday,Iwakeup”可知,奶奶指著床讓作者睡覺(jué)。故

選Ao

5.C根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境,電梯在四樓突然停了下來(lái),電梯里變得漆黑及“Grandmaringsthebell”可知,

作者像往常一樣與奶奶一起乘電梯下樓。故選C。

6.B根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境,電梯突然在四樓停了,而且電梯里一片漆黑。由此可知,作者應(yīng)該感到害怕,

感覺(jué)能聽(tīng)到自己的心跳聲。故選B。

7.D根據(jù)上文電梯停在四樓及空后的tothefirstfloor可知選Do

8.B根據(jù)此處語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,此處指作者上學(xué)沒(méi)有遲到。belateforschool上學(xué)遲到。

故選B。

9.C根據(jù)上文可知,作者居住的街道停電了,再根據(jù)空前的“Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway”

可知,雖然遠(yuǎn)處的街道上有光,但作者所在的地方是黑暗的。故選Co

10.A根據(jù)上文“Starlight,starbright...”可知作者又開(kāi)始唱歌?!皊ing”也是文中多次出現(xiàn)的詞。

故選Ao

n.閱讀理解

(2020浙江杭州)

Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat9swhat'shappening

inmycommunity.There9saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高爾夫球場(chǎng)).Let

metellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.

First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryone

willgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryoneto

use.

Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(設(shè)施)willhavetobe

movedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygood

equipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.

Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthe

moment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthe

community.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandthey

won'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogamerather

thangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'tit

bebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?

Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(維護(hù))itcostsalotofmoney.

Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoina

golfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.

Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeeting

beforeplansgoanyfurther.

l.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto.

A.agolfclubB.agolfcourse

C.aparkingplaceD.askatingplace

2.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren.

A.gotogetsomeexercise

B.fallinlovewithgolf

C.playvideogamesathome

D.gotothestreetandmakefriends

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(P=Paragraph)

4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.

B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.

C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.

D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是議論文。作者對(duì)于把社區(qū)的公園改成高爾夫球場(chǎng)持反對(duì)意見(jiàn),并且陳述了反對(duì)

的四大理由。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的倒數(shù)第二句可知B項(xiàng)正確。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第三句可知C項(xiàng)正確。

3.D文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段拋出了問(wèn)題:公園要被改建為高爾夫球場(chǎng),作者也表達(dá)了對(duì)此事的

反對(duì)態(tài)度;第二段到第五段列舉了四個(gè)反對(duì)這個(gè)想法的原因,四個(gè)段落為并列關(guān)系;第六段再次

陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)并提出建議。由此可以推斷D項(xiàng)正確。

4.D主旨大意題。作者在第一段和最后一段都提出了把公園改建為高爾夫球場(chǎng)是一個(gè)很糟糕

的想法,并陳述了自己反對(duì)的理由,因此可以推斷作者的寫(xiě)作目的是阻止這件事情,故選Do

重點(diǎn)詞匯knockdown拆毀,拆掉;awasteof......的浪費(fèi)

m.語(yǔ)篇單詞拼寫(xiě)

(2022東營(yíng)廣饒一模)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Whenpeoplearenamingachild,everyplace'st1isnotthesame.

InEuropeanculture,parents9choicesfortheirchild'snamemaybebasedonnamesofrelatives

withintheirfamilies.Forexample,inItaly,childrenaretraditionallynameda2their

grandparents.Theparentsg3usethefather'sparents9namesfirst.I4theyhavemore

children,thentheywillusethemother'sparentsBarnes.

TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries,achild'sgrandfatherchoosesthechild'sname.The

child'snameischosentoinfluencethechild'scharacter.Forexample,namesmaybebasedona

connectiontocertainthingsthathaves5meanings,suchasfire,water,earthandwood.

IncertainAfricanculture,whenachildwasborn,choosinganameplaysanimportantpartin

theirlife.InGhana'sAkanculture,achild'snamed6onthedayofbirth.Buteachdayhasd7

namesforboysandgirls.Forexample,aboybornonFridayisnamedKofiandagirlbomonthe

samedayisnamedAfua.

Nomatterw8thenamecomesfrom,achild'snameisthefirstgiftinlife.Thename

reflectss9aboutculture.Forthatreason,allnamesshouldbev10andrespected.

.

5.___________

.

10.___________

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子出生時(shí),每個(gè)地方給孩子起名字的傳統(tǒng)都是不同的。本文介紹了歐洲、亞

洲和非洲一些地區(qū)的起名文化。

1.tradition根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹的是各地給孩子起名字的傳統(tǒng)。故填tradition。

2.after固定搭配nameafter...意為“以……的名字命名”,本句講的是以他們的祖父母的名字命

名,故填aftero

3.generally根據(jù)后面一句可知,此處指孩子的父母一般先用爺爺奶奶的名字給孩子起

名,generally意為“一般地,通?!?故填generally0

4.1f前句說(shuō)通常用祖父母的名字,但是如果他們有更多的孩子,將會(huì)用外祖父母的名字。if引導(dǎo)

條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故填I(lǐng)fo

5.special根據(jù)后面舉的例子fire,water,earthandwood可知名字可能基于與某些具有特殊含義

的事物的聯(lián)系。故填special。

6.depends根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,一個(gè)孩子的名字取決于他出生的日子。dependon意為“取決于,

依賴(lài)”,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填depends?

7.different根據(jù)后面舉的例子可知此處指每一天男孩和女孩都有不同的名字,形容詞修飾名詞,

故填differento

8.where上文介紹了名字的不同出處,所以最后一段總結(jié)“不論名字來(lái)自哪里,孩子的名字都是

生命中的第一份禮物故填where。

9.something根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解可知,名字反映了某種文化,故使用不定代詞something□

lO.valued因?yàn)槊址从沉宋幕詰?yīng)該被重視。value作動(dòng)詞意為“重視,珍視”,根據(jù)be和

respected可知此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填valuedo

重點(diǎn)詞匯bebasedon基于;nameafter以...的名字命名;playanimportantpartin在...中起

重要作用;dependon取決于;nomatter不論

組合訓(xùn)練四完形填空+閱讀補(bǔ)全+方框選詞填空

I.完形填空

(2022荷澤單縣一模)

ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearethemostfriendlyintheworld.Whenforeignpeoplevisita

Chinesefamily,theChinesefamilywillshakehandswiththem.As]theforeignpeoplewill

besurprisedatthewarmththatthey2.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakes

teaforyouandgetsyoubiscuitsorcandies.Theywillalsochatwithyou,andyouwillneverfeel

lonely.

Atthesametime,theywillbebusy3mealsforyou.Chinesepeopleoftenoffer_4

guestsabigmeal.Theyalwaysprepare5morefoodthan

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