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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2023山東版英語(yǔ)中考
語(yǔ)篇題型組合訓(xùn)練
組合訓(xùn)練一閱讀表達(dá)+語(yǔ)法填空+方框選詞填空
I.閱讀表達(dá)
(2022重慶A)
DesertContidisahugechaDaige.Inthepast,ChinahadmuchtoleamfiornthenestoftheworidButnowtheshoeison
theotefootIt'stimefixChina!
ASpecialGlueAnIntaviewinYulin
ResearchersfromChongqing(Lihasplantedmoi€than2,300muofforest)
JiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialQ:Didyourfemilysuppatyouwhaiyoudecidedto
gluetochangedesertgroundintosoilplanttrees?
thatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The"sandLi:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmy
glue^madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepidea.Mysonevaibro嘮mtebackhome,but也6next
water,nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andair.AnditdayIwentthereagain.
hasbeenusedindifferentareas.Q:Didyouhaveanydififculties?
Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditicnsinthe
mountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn'thaveany
ThePastandthePresentexpeiiare.ThoughIwakedmarcthan10hours
Neariy30yearsago,theKubuqiDesat,theeveiy㈣,tessflian10%oftheti^escouldbealive.
sevaithlargestdesatinChina,wasabanai(貧瘠Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?
的landwithnoftituieThelocalpecplecalledtheLi:IboughtbodesandusedwhatIlearnedtenanttrees.
KubuqiDesertthe44seaofde泄T.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmae
Thankstoourgovanmait,diancescame.than95%oftfietreesarealivenow.
TheKubuqipecplehavechangedthedesertintoQ:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?
anoasis(綠州).IthasoffeiBdchancesfirthelocalsLi:No.Ifsmydream.Andmybi^estwishistiiat
togetmaemoneyindifiawtwayslikesellingeveiyoneplantsafewtreesevayyeai;
farmproducts.Theychangethedesatandthe
desathelpsthem.It9sawin-winsituatioi.
1.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?
________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whocalled
theKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath”?
______________________________________________________________________________________3.Accordingto
thepassagesabove,whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful?
______________________________________________________________________________________4.Doyouwant
tomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's?Whyorwhynot?
答案
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文從不同角度展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)沙漠控制的成效。
1.Yes,theydo./Yes.從ASpecialGlue部分可知,來(lái)自重慶交通大學(xué)的研究人員研制了一種
特殊的膠水,可以把沙漠地面變成人們可以在里面種植植物的土壤。
2.Thelocalpeople./TheKubuqipeople.從“ThePastandThePresent”部分的第一段第二句可知,
當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q(chēng)庫(kù)布齊沙漠為“死亡之海
3.Helpfromthegovernment,newtechnologyandpeople飛hardwork.此題為總結(jié)歸納題,表格內(nèi)
第一部分主要講述科技的力量(一種特殊膠水),第二部分主要講述政府的幫助,而第三部分主要
講述人們的不懈努力。
4.Yes.Becauseitismydreamtomaketheworldbetter,andalso,continuoustrying,cleverlearning
andlookingforbetterwaysarethingsIprefer./No.BecauserilmakeaplanbeforeworkingandFil
searchontheInternetforbetteranswers.AndIthinkteamworkismoreimportantthanworking
alone.此題為開(kāi)放性試題,言之有理即可。
II.語(yǔ)法填空
(2022湖南長(zhǎng)沙)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry](have)agrowing
population.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof2(they)canbe
printed.
3(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuilding
companies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecome
thefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch4house.
Withtwo5(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(層)bylayer,using
ahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse6(carry)bya
trucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋頂)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours
7_(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe
8_(tradition)way.
Thecouplewilllive9thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(歐元).
Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper10livinginthehotel.
.
5.___________
.
10.___________
答案
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了一種新型房屋——3D打印房屋的結(jié)構(gòu)和特點(diǎn)。主題
語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)”主題范疇中“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,人類(lèi)
發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。
l.has由主句的needs可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語(yǔ)thecountry是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),從句
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故答案為has。
2.them所給詞為代詞,位于介詞。f之后,應(yīng)用賓格形式。they的賓格形式為them。故答案為them。
3.Recently分析句子可知,設(shè)空處在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞。recent的副詞形式是recently,
注意句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為Recently。
4.a此處為“such+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),house以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為
a。
5.bedroomsbedroom為可數(shù)名詞,由空前的two可知,此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為bedroomso
6.wascarried由空后的by可知此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由下文and后面的“were”可知,此處為一般過(guò)去
時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為"was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞",主語(yǔ)thehouse是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),
所以用was。故答案為wascarriedo
7.tofinish此處為句型“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.",意為“某人花費(fèi)..時(shí)間做某事”。
故答案為tofinisho
8.traditional設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞way,應(yīng)用形容詞形式。tradition的形容詞形式為
traditional□故答案為traditionalo
9.inlive為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)thishouse需加介詞in。故答案為in。
10.than由空前的“muchcheaper”及空后的比較對(duì)象“l(fā)ivinginthehotel”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填介詞
than。
Ill.方框選詞填空
(2022江西)
請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。
desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;then
WangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto1.
Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.
Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears2anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas_3
training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand4equipment(裝備),shewalkedseveral
kilometersthroughthe5andsandydesert."Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布滿(mǎn)灰塵
的),“shesays,“thatwecouldn't6eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.^^
Wang7herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst8astronautgointospace."Iwas
soproudandalsoveryexcited.But9Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehave
menpilotsandwomenpilots,and10amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea11astronaut?
Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthefirstfew/5
.
5.____________
.
10.11.
答案
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了航天女英雄王亞平為成為宇航員艱苦訓(xùn)練的事跡,
并敘述了她想成為宇航員的原因。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)''主題范疇中“歷史、社會(huì)與文化”這
一主題群,涉及子主題”對(duì)世界、國(guó)家、人民和社會(huì)進(jìn)步有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物
1.space考查名詞。由“WangYapingisanastronaut.”可知,此處指去太空旅行。故填space。
2.tobe考查動(dòng)詞不定式。由本段下文內(nèi)容可知,此處意思是“王亞平為成為一名宇航員刻苦訓(xùn)
練了許多年”。設(shè)空處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tobe。
3.desert考查名詞。由下文“shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe...andsandydesert”可知,她
進(jìn)行的是沙漠訓(xùn)練。desert修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填desert。
4.heavy考查形容詞。設(shè)空處前的“carrying”意為“攜帶、載運(yùn)”,具有負(fù)重含義。再結(jié)合所給單
詞,heavy符合語(yǔ)境。設(shè)空處和special并列,所以用原形。故填heavyo
5.hot考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾名詞desert,應(yīng)用形容詞。所給詞中,只有heavy,Chinese及hot
為形容詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,只有hot合適,此處指穿過(guò)炎熱多沙的沙漠,設(shè)空處和sandy并列,所以用原形。
故填hoto
6.see考查動(dòng)詞。由上文“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty”可知,此處指我們看不到對(duì)方,即
使我們只隔幾米遠(yuǎn)。應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞see,設(shè)空處位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn't后面,應(yīng)用原形。故填see。
7.1oves考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ),所給詞中只有be,love及see是動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合
語(yǔ)境,只有l(wèi)ove合適。此處指王亞平熱愛(ài)她的工作。句子主語(yǔ)“Wang”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填loves。
8.Chinese考查形容詞。由下文“Iwassoproud”可知,這里指的是第一個(gè)中國(guó)宇航員。故填
Chineseo
9.when考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合句意可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)
間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填wheno
lO.then考查副詞。由上文“Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots”可知,此處指然后有了一名男
宇航員。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示順序的副詞,then“然后”符合句意。故答案為then。
11.woman考查名詞。由上文“我們有男飛行員和女飛行員,然后有了一名男宇航員“可推知,此
處所表達(dá)的是什么時(shí)候?qū)⒂幸幻詈絾T呢?設(shè)空處前有a,作定語(yǔ)的woman用原形。故填
womano
組合訓(xùn)練二閱讀表達(dá)+方框選詞填空+閱讀理解
I.閱讀表達(dá)
(2022陜西)
MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.
HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftenshare
storybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,
suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson一a
moralinotherwords.
Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswere
attracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestory
wassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.Wehopeyoucanlearn
morewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.
OTheHareandtheTortoise
HaresaidtoTortoise.'Tmsomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou."Tortoisesaid."Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter.M
°Theybothsaid."Let'shavearace/*
°HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.
HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetocal.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...
OHefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup.1'ortoisehadalmostwon!
Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn'tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.幽
l.WhoisXueMingwen?
HeismostprobablyaofGrade.
2.WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?
Hethoughtitwas.
3.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?
Theydecidedtowithreaders.
4.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?
Itis.
5.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?
Icanlearn①,②andmore.
答案
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述了兩個(gè)孩子很喜歡讀故事,并且從故事里收獲很多。在這里,他們和大家
分享了他們讀到的《龜兔賽跑》的故事。
l.boy/student,8/Eight從第一段的前三句可知,作者是個(gè)中學(xué)生,他的弟弟比他小兩歲,弟弟現(xiàn)
在上小學(xué)六年級(jí)。
2.simple(and/but)educational從第二段第三句可知,這個(gè)故事雖然很簡(jiǎn)單,但是很有教育意義。
3.share(it/thestory)(here)從第二段第四句可知答案。
4,TheHareandtheTortoise從插圖的標(biāo)題可知答案。
5.newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s)
(new)phrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn't)
catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...
(new)sentences:I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter./...
此題為開(kāi)放性試題,只要在插圖文章中找到單詞、短語(yǔ)或是句子,抄寫(xiě)正確即可。
II.方框選詞填空
(2022山西)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框
中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
doshecleanleafinterestmeaningyoutellhavethinghappycelebrate
ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse1
“Howwasschool,Laura?^^asked2mom.
“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié))iscoming.IamexcitedthatI3noschoolnext
Monday!”
LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(紀(jì)念)
LaborDay,thefamilyplanned4somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebeganto
wonderifthiswasjustabaddream.
"Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany5todotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,“said
Laura9smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDaya
holiday?^^
“Yes,Laura,itis,“repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywould
makeyourealizewhyLaborDay6inthebeginning.^^
Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.
Afterthat,herdad7hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotof
carefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.
Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso8withso
manysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopick
upsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch9than
before.
Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething10canalsogetspecial
pleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.
.
5.____________
.
10.___________
答案
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間,勞拉滿(mǎn)懷欣喜想休息,家長(zhǎng)卻安排勞動(dòng),在勞動(dòng)過(guò)程
中勞拉發(fā)現(xiàn)了勞動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“做人與做事”這一主題群,涉及
子主題“勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣與技能,熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)
1.happily考查副詞。由下文“Itwasgreat”可知,勞拉高興地跑進(jìn)家里。設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞
ran,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為happily。
2.her考查代詞。由下文“Itwasgreat,Mom.”可知,此處指勞拉的媽媽?zhuān)瑒诶桥瑧?yīng)用her。故
答案為hero
3.willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)槭莿趧?dòng)節(jié),所以不用上學(xué)?!癶aveno
school”意為“不用上學(xué)”。由后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextMonday”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為will
have/amgoingtohave/amhavingo
4,todo考查動(dòng)詞不定式。dosomecleaning意為"大掃除"。plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事。故答案
為todoo
5.things考查名詞。由下文內(nèi)容可知,此處指我們今天有許多事情要做。設(shè)空處前有many修
飾,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為things。
6.wascelebrated考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)。從句的主語(yǔ)LaborDay是
動(dòng)詞celebrate的承受者,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),
故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);從句主語(yǔ)LaborDay是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故答案為wascelebrated()
7.told考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上文“First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.”可知,此處指父親
告訴她去給狗洗澡。由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為told。
8.interesting考查形容詞。由下文“withsomanysoapbubbles”可知,此處指她發(fā)現(xiàn)給狗洗澡很有
趣°故答案為interestingo
9.cleaner考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由上文“Whenshefinishedherchores”可知,此時(shí)的院子比之前干
凈多了。設(shè)空處后有than,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故答案為cleaner。
lO.meaningful考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處意為“做一些有意義的事情也能得到特別的快
樂(lè)”。設(shè)空處修飾前面的復(fù)合不定代詞,應(yīng)用形容詞。故答案為meaningful。
III.閱讀理解
(2022河北)
Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinall
thetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失?。?Thismayhelpus
succeedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.
Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebright
sideofit.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelight
bulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthad
learned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenand
womenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.
Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.
Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwe
didandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehas
beenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.This
cansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.
Weshouldfoceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Some
win,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝賀)tothe
winnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.
Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,
buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinally
win.
l.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?
A.Awayoflife.B.Avaluablething.
C.Ageneralrule.D.Asecretofsuccess.
2.Inthewriter'seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?
A.Hegothelpfromothers.
B.Hehappenedtomakeit.
C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.
D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?
A.Bad.B.Personal.
C.Dangerous.D.Interesting.
4.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?
A.Expresstheregrets.
B.Forgetthefailure.
C.Shareinthewinners9enjoyment.
D.Joininanothercompetition.
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes
B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems
C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser
D.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure
答案
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。作者談?wù)摿藢?duì)失敗的看法,失敗是生活的一部分,我們要看到失敗
積極的一面,從失敗中學(xué)習(xí),總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),爭(zhēng)取下次成功。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“生活
與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍愛(ài)生命的意識(shí)"。
1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句"However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure.^^
可知,我們可以從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)有價(jià)值的東西。故答案為B。
2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句中"hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthad
learned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork”可知,在作者眼中,愛(ài)迪生取得成功是因?yàn)樗吹绞」?/p>
明的一面。故答案為D。
3.A詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后兩句"Wemustacceptourfailureandleamtotakeadvantageofit.
Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.“可知,畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞和“helpfUl”是反義詞。故答案為A。
4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句"Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharein
theirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.“可知,作者建議失敗者去分享獲勝者的快樂(lè)。
5.C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文作者談?wù)摿藢?duì)失敗的看法,并告訴讀者要看到失敗積極的一面,從失敗中
學(xué)習(xí),總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),爭(zhēng)取下次成功。故答案為C。
詞匯積累afterall畢竟;allthetime總是,一直;beafraidof害怕;takeadvantageof利用;take
action采取行動(dòng);setexamplesto給...樹(shù)立榜樣
長(zhǎng)難句Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccess
althoughtheyfailedmanytimes.我們必須知道,歷史上滿(mǎn)是盡管失敗了很多次,但最終取得成功
的人的例子。
本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句為Wemustknow,后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中包含一
個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
組合訓(xùn)練三完形填空+閱讀理解+語(yǔ)篇單詞拼寫(xiě)
I.完形填空
(2022重慶A)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
Fromthebalcony(露臺(tái))ofmygrandma9stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtosee
stars.
“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis]goodforsomething.^^Grandmaputs
herarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful2.
Butstarsarestillhiding.
SoIrest3deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchas
Ihopetoseeatleastonestar.
"Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto
4.
Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift5Grandmaasusual.
Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy6beatinginmyears.
Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.
Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.
Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwe
walk7thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.
“AmIstillgoing?”
“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.^^Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot8forschool.
ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.
Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lights
comeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's9here.
“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,1say.
"Starlight,starbright.Istartto10,andGrandmajoinsin.
One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!
l.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never
2.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice
3.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself
4.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall
5.A.forB.ofC.withD.in
6.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs
7.A.offB.overC.upD.down
8.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous
9.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white
lO.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swim
答案
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述作者希望在城市中看到星星,奶奶與她唱著歌一起等待
星星的出現(xiàn)。經(jīng)歷街道停電,被困電梯后,在漆黑的夜晚,作者終于和奶奶等到數(shù)千顆星星照亮了
天空。
1.B根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境,星星害怕城市的燈光,此處用“but”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折,可知此處表達(dá)的是積極的方面。
又根據(jù)下文奶奶將作者摟入懷中,輕輕唱起小曲兒可知,此處指唱首小曲兒總是好的。故選Bo
2.D根據(jù)空前“singssoftly”可知,奶奶用她低沉而優(yōu)美的聲音輕輕唱起了小曲兒。故選D。
3.A根據(jù)第二段中“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundme”及下文我想在奶奶溫暖的懷中多待幾分
鐘可知,作者躺在奶奶的懷里。故選A。
4.A根據(jù)上文“dreamtonight”及下文"Thenextday,Iwakeup”可知,奶奶指著床讓作者睡覺(jué)。故
選Ao
5.C根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境,電梯在四樓突然停了下來(lái),電梯里變得漆黑及“Grandmaringsthebell”可知,
作者像往常一樣與奶奶一起乘電梯下樓。故選C。
6.B根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境,電梯突然在四樓停了,而且電梯里一片漆黑。由此可知,作者應(yīng)該感到害怕,
感覺(jué)能聽(tīng)到自己的心跳聲。故選B。
7.D根據(jù)上文電梯停在四樓及空后的tothefirstfloor可知選Do
8.B根據(jù)此處語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,此處指作者上學(xué)沒(méi)有遲到。belateforschool上學(xué)遲到。
故選B。
9.C根據(jù)上文可知,作者居住的街道停電了,再根據(jù)空前的“Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway”
可知,雖然遠(yuǎn)處的街道上有光,但作者所在的地方是黑暗的。故選Co
10.A根據(jù)上文“Starlight,starbright...”可知作者又開(kāi)始唱歌?!皊ing”也是文中多次出現(xiàn)的詞。
故選Ao
n.閱讀理解
(2020浙江杭州)
Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat9swhat'shappening
inmycommunity.There9saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高爾夫球場(chǎng)).Let
metellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.
First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryone
willgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryoneto
use.
Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(設(shè)施)willhavetobe
movedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygood
equipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.
Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthe
moment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthe
community.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandthey
won'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogamerather
thangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'tit
bebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?
Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(維護(hù))itcostsalotofmoney.
Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoina
golfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.
Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeeting
beforeplansgoanyfurther.
l.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto.
A.agolfclubB.agolfcourse
C.aparkingplaceD.askatingplace
2.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren.
A.gotogetsomeexercise
B.fallinlovewithgolf
C.playvideogamesathome
D.gotothestreetandmakefriends
3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
(P=Paragraph)
4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.
B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.
C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.
D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.
答案
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是議論文。作者對(duì)于把社區(qū)的公園改成高爾夫球場(chǎng)持反對(duì)意見(jiàn),并且陳述了反對(duì)
的四大理由。
1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的倒數(shù)第二句可知B項(xiàng)正確。
2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第三句可知C項(xiàng)正確。
3.D文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段拋出了問(wèn)題:公園要被改建為高爾夫球場(chǎng),作者也表達(dá)了對(duì)此事的
反對(duì)態(tài)度;第二段到第五段列舉了四個(gè)反對(duì)這個(gè)想法的原因,四個(gè)段落為并列關(guān)系;第六段再次
陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)并提出建議。由此可以推斷D項(xiàng)正確。
4.D主旨大意題。作者在第一段和最后一段都提出了把公園改建為高爾夫球場(chǎng)是一個(gè)很糟糕
的想法,并陳述了自己反對(duì)的理由,因此可以推斷作者的寫(xiě)作目的是阻止這件事情,故選Do
重點(diǎn)詞匯knockdown拆毀,拆掉;awasteof......的浪費(fèi)
m.語(yǔ)篇單詞拼寫(xiě)
(2022東營(yíng)廣饒一模)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Whenpeoplearenamingachild,everyplace'st1isnotthesame.
InEuropeanculture,parents9choicesfortheirchild'snamemaybebasedonnamesofrelatives
withintheirfamilies.Forexample,inItaly,childrenaretraditionallynameda2their
grandparents.Theparentsg3usethefather'sparents9namesfirst.I4theyhavemore
children,thentheywillusethemother'sparentsBarnes.
TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries,achild'sgrandfatherchoosesthechild'sname.The
child'snameischosentoinfluencethechild'scharacter.Forexample,namesmaybebasedona
connectiontocertainthingsthathaves5meanings,suchasfire,water,earthandwood.
IncertainAfricanculture,whenachildwasborn,choosinganameplaysanimportantpartin
theirlife.InGhana'sAkanculture,achild'snamed6onthedayofbirth.Buteachdayhasd7
namesforboysandgirls.Forexample,aboybornonFridayisnamedKofiandagirlbomonthe
samedayisnamedAfua.
Nomatterw8thenamecomesfrom,achild'snameisthefirstgiftinlife.Thename
reflectss9aboutculture.Forthatreason,allnamesshouldbev10andrespected.
.
5.___________
.
10.___________
答案
語(yǔ)篇解讀當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子出生時(shí),每個(gè)地方給孩子起名字的傳統(tǒng)都是不同的。本文介紹了歐洲、亞
洲和非洲一些地區(qū)的起名文化。
1.tradition根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹的是各地給孩子起名字的傳統(tǒng)。故填tradition。
2.after固定搭配nameafter...意為“以……的名字命名”,本句講的是以他們的祖父母的名字命
名,故填aftero
3.generally根據(jù)后面一句可知,此處指孩子的父母一般先用爺爺奶奶的名字給孩子起
名,generally意為“一般地,通?!?故填generally0
4.1f前句說(shuō)通常用祖父母的名字,但是如果他們有更多的孩子,將會(huì)用外祖父母的名字。if引導(dǎo)
條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故填I(lǐng)fo
5.special根據(jù)后面舉的例子fire,water,earthandwood可知名字可能基于與某些具有特殊含義
的事物的聯(lián)系。故填special。
6.depends根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,一個(gè)孩子的名字取決于他出生的日子。dependon意為“取決于,
依賴(lài)”,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填depends?
7.different根據(jù)后面舉的例子可知此處指每一天男孩和女孩都有不同的名字,形容詞修飾名詞,
故填differento
8.where上文介紹了名字的不同出處,所以最后一段總結(jié)“不論名字來(lái)自哪里,孩子的名字都是
生命中的第一份禮物故填where。
9.something根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解可知,名字反映了某種文化,故使用不定代詞something□
lO.valued因?yàn)槊址从沉宋幕詰?yīng)該被重視。value作動(dòng)詞意為“重視,珍視”,根據(jù)be和
respected可知此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填valuedo
重點(diǎn)詞匯bebasedon基于;nameafter以...的名字命名;playanimportantpartin在...中起
重要作用;dependon取決于;nomatter不論
組合訓(xùn)練四完形填空+閱讀補(bǔ)全+方框選詞填空
I.完形填空
(2022荷澤單縣一模)
ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearethemostfriendlyintheworld.Whenforeignpeoplevisita
Chinesefamily,theChinesefamilywillshakehandswiththem.As]theforeignpeoplewill
besurprisedatthewarmththatthey2.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakes
teaforyouandgetsyoubiscuitsorcandies.Theywillalsochatwithyou,andyouwillneverfeel
lonely.
Atthesametime,theywillbebusy3mealsforyou.Chinesepeopleoftenoffer_4
guestsabigmeal.Theyalwaysprepare5morefoodthan
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